TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The population attributable risk is defined as the proportion of cases in the total population that are attributable to the risk factor.  3, record 1, English, - population%20attributable%20risk

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The population attributable risk is calculated by subtracting the incidence rate in the unexposed population from the incidence rate in the total population.  4, record 1, English, - population%20attributable%20risk

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le risque attribuable dans la population est calculé en soustrayant l'incidence chez les sujets non exposés de l'incidence dans la population totale.  2, record 1, French, - risque%20attribuable%20dans%20la%20population

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The population prevented fraction is the proportion of the hypothetical total load of disease that has been prevented by exposure to a protective factor, such as an immunization programme.  1, record 2, English, - population%20prevented%20fraction

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La fraction évitée dans la population est la proportion du fardeau hypothétique total de la maladie qui a été prévenue grâce à l'exposition [à un] facteur protecteur, comme un programme d'immunisation.  1, record 2, French, - fraction%20%C3%A9vit%C3%A9e%20dans%20la%20population

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A cancer slope factor gives the percent increase in the risk of getting cancer associated with a dose of a toxin(in mg [milligram] of toxin per kg [kilogram] of body weight) every day for a lifetime.... A risk assessor will apply cancer slope factors and unit risks to test results to calculate how many more cancer cases a population might be likely to see if that population had a lifetime of exposure to that amount of a toxin.... Cancer slope factors and unit risks are usually based on tests on laboratory animals. Sometimes(but rarely) they are based on human health studies from accidental exposure.  4, record 3, English, - cancer%20slope%20factor

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un coefficient de cancérogénicité (CC) relie la dose d'exposition d'une substance sans seuil d'effet avec la probabilité de développement d'un cancer attendue. Il est exprimé comme l'inverse d'une dose [...] et représente le nombre de cancers prédits par unité de dose. Le risque de cancer attendu correspond au produit de la dose d'exposition par le coefficient de cancérogénicité.  1, record 3, French, - coefficient%20de%20canc%C3%A9rog%C3%A9nicit%C3%A9

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most exposure to fluoride for the general population comes from drinking water, beverages and foods prepared from drinking water, and dental products. Fluorides can also be present to a lesser extent in the atmosphere and soil. An allocation factor is a number that represents the proportion of total exposure to fluoride that can be attributed to drinking water for the most sensitive subpopulation. It is used to inform the calculation of the health-based value, which is the numerical value at which health effects could be observed.  1, record 4, English, - allocation%20factor

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour la population générale, les principales sources d'exposition aux fluorures sont l'eau potable, les boissons et les aliments préparés avec de l'eau potable, et les produits dentaires. Les fluorures peuvent également être présents, dans une moindre mesure, dans l'atmosphère et le sol. Un facteur d'attribution est un nombre qui représente la proportion de l'exposition totale au fluorure qui peut être attribuée à l'eau potable pour la sous-population la plus affectée. Il est utilisé pour calculer la valeur basée sur la santé, qui est la valeur numérique à laquelle des effets sur la santé pourraient être observés.  1, record 4, French, - facteur%20d%27attribution

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Legal epidemiology is the study of law as a factor in the cause, distribution, and prevention of disease and injury. It applies rigorous, scientific methods to translate complex legal language into data that can be used to evaluate how laws affect population health.  2, record 5, English, - legal%20epidemiology

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the case of odours, the issue is not necessarily and simply reducing emissions, but rather reducing the nuisance factor suffered by the population living close to the emitters of odorous substances.  4, record 6, English, - environmental%20nuisance

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le cas des odeurs, la problématique n'est pas obligatoirement et simplement une réduction des émissions, mais une réduction de la nuisance subie par la population riveraine des émetteurs.  2, record 6, French, - nuisance

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Water temperature is an important factor in river ascent by returning adults, together with river discharge … Dependent upon the location of the population, adult salmon ascend spawning streams [when optimum] temperature for egg fertilization and incubation [occurs].  2, record 7, English, - spawning%20stream

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La température de l'eau, tout comme le débit fluvial, est un important facteur pour la remonte des adultes dans leur cours d'eau natal […] Selon le lieu, les saumons adultes remontent les cours d'eau de fraie lorsque [la] température [est] optimale pour la fécondation et l'incubation des œufs […]  1, record 7, French, - cours%20d%27eau%20de%20fraie

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person who does not have cancer, but has precancerous cells or a genetic mutation known to increase the risk of developing it ...  2, record 8, English, - previvor

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... previvors are individuals who [have] a predisposition to cancer but who haven’t had the disease. This group includes people who carry a hereditary mutation, a family history of cancer, or some other predisposing factor. [Previvors have] unique needs and concerns separate from the general population, but different from those already diagnosed with cancer.  3, record 8, English, - previvor

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

previvor: This term is a blend of the prefix "pre," which means "prior to," and the word "survivor."  4, record 8, English, - previvor

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prévivant; prévivante : terme formé du préfixe «pré», qui indique l'antériorité, et le mot «survivant».  2, record 8, French, - pr%C3%A9vivant

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se llama "previvientes" a aquellas personas que tienen predisposición al cáncer con una clara conciencia del riesgo que corren y que hacen todo lo posible por reducirlo.  1, record 8, Spanish, - previviente

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A special type of map in which the variation in quantity of a factor such as rainfall, population, or crops in a geographic area is indicated; a dot map is one type.  1, record 9, English, - statistical%20map

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Types of statistical map: numerical map, shaded map (choropleth map), dot map, etc.  2, record 9, English, - statistical%20map

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un atlas de la Prusse, édité en 1827, ne comptait que deux cartes statistiques, une sur la densité de population [...] et une sur les confessions; une carte des langues figurait aussi dans l'atlas, mais elle n'était pas quantitative.  1, record 9, French, - carte%20statistique

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Types de cartes statistiques : carte numérique, carte choroplèthe, carte de répartition par points, etc.  2, record 9, French, - carte%20statistique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Originally, some controversy centred around the classification of diplomatic representatives, particularly as regards matters of precedence and relative status. The attribution of the title of Ambassador, as distinct from Minister, to the head of a diplomatic mission depends on various factors, including the rank of the States concerned. Sometimes an embassy is a matter of tradition, as for example between France and Switzerland. Usually, however, now, the population and importance of the country of mission are the determining factor. There are none the less many cases of anomalies in the allocation of embassies, which reflect a lack of uniformity of practice.  1, record 10, English, - status%20of%20ambassador

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le statut des ambassadeurs a été fixé par le décret du 1er juin 1979. D'après ce décret, [...], l'ambassadeur est dépositaire de l'autorité de l'État dans le pays où il est accrédité. Il est chargé, sous l'autorité du ministre des Affaires étrangères, de la mise en œuvre dans ce pays de la politique extérieure de la France. Il informe le gouvernement, négocie au nom de l'État, veille au développement des relations de la France avec le pays accréditaire, assure la protection des intérêts de l'État et celle des ressortissants français. Il est chef de la mission diplomatique.  1, record 10, French, - statut%20d%27ambassadeur

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An observational study in which the investigators choose a group of subjects in a given population and measure the simultaneous presence or absence of the risk factor and the outcome of interest.  1, record 11, English, - cross%2Dsectional%20study

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The selection of the group of subjects is sometimes done through random sampling.  1, record 11, English, - cross%2Dsectional%20study

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cross-sectional study; prevalence study: terms and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  4, record 11, English, - cross%2Dsectional%20study

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étude d’observation dans laquelle les chercheurs sélectionnent un groupe de sujets dans une population donnée et mesurent la présence ou l’absence simultanée du facteur de risque et du résultat étudiés.  2, record 11, French, - %C3%A9tude%20de%20pr%C3%A9valence

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Elle n'explique jamais une relation causale mais elle constitue la base des études analytiques.  4, record 11, French, - %C3%A9tude%20de%20pr%C3%A9valence

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La sélection du groupe de sujets se fait parfois par échantillonnage aléatoire.  2, record 11, French, - %C3%A9tude%20de%20pr%C3%A9valence

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS

étude de prévalence; étude transversale : termes et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  5, record 11, French, - %C3%A9tude%20de%20pr%C3%A9valence

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Emissions [of NO2] are calculated for each animal category by multiplying the animal population of a given category by its nitrogen excretion rate and by the emission factor associated with the animal waste management system(AWMS).  1, record 12, English, - nitrogen%20excretion%20rate

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les émissions [de NO2] sont calculées, pour chaque catégorie d'animaux, en multipliant la population d'une catégorie donnée par son taux d'excrétion d'azote et par le coefficient d'émission associé au système de gestion des fumiers(SGF).  1, record 12, French, - taux%20d%27excr%C3%A9tion%20d%27azote

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any physical, biological, or climatic factor that hinders or prevents the spread of a population.  1, record 13, English, - barrier

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Obstacle] qui entrave et détourne les organismes dans leur migration.  1, record 13, French, - barri%C3%A8re

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At Jasper Ridge, the butterflies thrived on three distinct patches of serpentine, none larger than a few football fields. The checkerspot extinctions show that even a protected area with the right soil and plants may not be enough to save a population. Weiss believes the extra saving factor is topoclimate. A "topoclimate" can be as large as a hillside, as small as a hummock : It's a location where the sun hits the ground at a certain angle on a certain day of the year.  3, record 14, English, - topoclimate

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] climat local pour lequel l'orographie constitue l'un des critères principaux d'identification, par exemple : climat d'une vallée, d'une plaine, d'un versant montagneux.  2, record 14, French, - topoclimat

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... increasing community action/organization on a community-defined problem(both separate from and in conjunction with general heart health multiple risk factor reduction programs) will be more effective in reducing cardiovascular risk factors and in improving health status among individual participants than multiple risk factor reduction program alone. This would be tested by comparison of the "experimental" communities with similar communities(or a general population) that do not participate in a specific heart health inequality program. Longitudinal data, lag-time comparisons and cohort comparisons would form the basis of evaluation.  1, record 15, English, - lag%2Dtime%20comparison

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ou «des décalages», tout court.  1, record 15, French, - analyse%20compar%C3%A9e%20des%20valeurs%20de%20d%C3%A9calage

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«décalage» : Différence de temps entre deux événements, dont l'un survient avec une période de retard par rapport à l'autre.  2, record 15, French, - analyse%20compar%C3%A9e%20des%20valeurs%20de%20d%C3%A9calage

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

«valeur observée» : Valeur d'un caractère quantitatif résultant d'une observation ou d'un essai. [norme AFNOR X06-003, intitulée «Vocabulaire de la statistique», nov. 1971, p. 3.]  3, record 15, French, - analyse%20compar%C3%A9e%20des%20valeurs%20de%20d%C3%A9calage

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A proliferation of algae and/or higher aquatic plants in a body of water, often related to pollution.  5, record 16, English, - bloom

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A population explosion of microorganisms caused by the sudden availability of an essential substance. Phosphorous is a trigger factor in most aquatic systems.... Normally, ecologists call an aquatic population a bloom when there are 500 individuals of a species per milliliter of water.  6, record 16, English, - bloom

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In contexts, a descriptive expression like "heavy planktonic growth" may also be used.  7, record 16, English, - bloom

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prolifération dans le milieu marin de micro-organismes végétaux dans des conditions hydroclimatiques favorables.  9, record 16, French, - d%C3%A9veloppement%20exub%C3%A9rant%20de%20plantes%20aquatiques

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les substances nutritives essentielles qui contribuent au développement exubérant des plantes aquatiques sont le phosphore et l'azote.  1, record 16, French, - d%C3%A9veloppement%20exub%C3%A9rant%20de%20plantes%20aquatiques

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'eutrophisation [...] se traduira donc par une brutale pullulation des végétaux planctoniques.  3, record 16, French, - d%C3%A9veloppement%20exub%C3%A9rant%20de%20plantes%20aquatiques

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nous n'avons pas retrouvé le terme «efflorescence» avec le sens donné par la définition ci-haut dans aucun des autres ouvrages à notre disposition (par ex. : Grand dict. encycl. Larousse, Dict. de l'environnement, de Frans C. Lemaire, Dict. usuel de l'environnement et de l'écologie, de R. Amavis, Dict. de l'eau, de l'Ass. québécoise des techniques de l'eau en collab. avec l'Office de la langue française). Il nous semble plus sage d'utiliser des expressions descriptives, comme «prolifération de micro-organismes végétaux» ou «développement exubérant de plantes aquatiques».  2, record 16, French, - d%C3%A9veloppement%20exub%C3%A9rant%20de%20plantes%20aquatiques

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Differentiation refers to the setting of different emissions reduction targets and timetables for individual countries rather than the setting of one flat rate for all countries in order to factor in countries’ circumstances(climate, size, population growth and economy, for example).  1, record 17, English, - differentiation

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La différenciation concerne l'établissement de différents objectifs de réduction des émissions et calendriers pour chaque pays plutôt qu'un taux unique pour tous les pays dans le but de tenir compte de la situation de chaque pays : climat, étendue, population, croissance et économie, par exemple.  1, record 17, French, - diff%C3%A9renciation

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An investigation in which the level of the factor being studied in a population is deliberately changed in order to test a hypothesis, typically involving a human population.  3, record 18, English, - intervention%20study

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Intervention study is used mainly of human populations, experimental study of animal population tissue cultures.  3, record 18, English, - intervention%20study

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Serum cholesterol levels and cancer mortality in 361662 men screened for the multiple risk factor intervention trial.  4, record 18, English, - intervention%20study

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un essai sur le terrain (dans la population extra-hospitalière) a plusieurs pré-requis : l'incidence de la maladie doit être élevée dans la communauté expérimentale. En d'autres termes, l'agent pathogène doit être présent, circuler dans la population et y provoquer une manifestation appropriée.  1, record 18, French, - essai%20sur%20le%20terrain

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The population living in rural areas as contrasted to the urban population living in urban areas. Rural and urban areas may be variously distinguished, but, in statistical practice, the factor most frequently used to distinguish rural and urban population is size of place.  2, record 19, English, - rural%20population

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La population rurale a connu son apogée vers 1850.  2, record 19, French, - population%20rurale

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Laboratory for Foodborne Zoonoses-Public Health Agency of Canada. The Population and Agro-Environmental Risk Factor Determinants Section conducts population-based research addressing the risk factors associated with food animal production, the environment, and host-pathogen interactions that influence the emergence, maintenance and transmission of pathogens from animals to humans, in order to enhance confidence in decision making on the human health risks, associated with zoonotic microorganisms.  1, record 20, English, - Population%20and%20Agro%2DEnvironmental%20Risk%20Factor%20Determinants%20Section

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Laboratoire de lutte contre les zoonoses d'origine alimentaire, Agence de santé publique du Canada. La Section des déterminants des facteurs de risque liés à la population et à l'agroenvironnement effectue de la recherche axée sur la population qui traite des facteurs de risque associés à la production d'aliments d'origine animale, à l'environnement et aux interactions hôte-pathogène qui influent sur l'émergence, la phase d'entretien et la transmission des pathogènes entre animaux et humains. Ainsi, elle permet d'accroître la fiabilité de la prise de décisions en ce qui concerne les risques pour la santé humaine associés aux microorganismes zoonotiques.  1, record 20, French, - Section%20des%20d%C3%A9terminants%20des%20facteurs%20de%20risque%20li%C3%A9s%20%C3%A0%20la%20population%20et%20%C3%A0%20l%27agroenvironnement

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology used by Citizenship and Immigration Canada.  3, record 21, English, - demographic%20factor

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie employée par Citoyenneté et Immigration Canada.  3, record 21, French, - facteur%20d%C3%A9mographique

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The adoption of a broader approach to national and global security, brought about by international concern over such issues as the environment, population growth and the availability of critical resources, is a clear factor of stability.  2, record 22, English, - global%20security

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

global security: term extracted from the "Disarmament and Peace Keeping" glossary with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  3, record 22, English, - global%20security

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les notions de sécurité nationale et de sécurité mondiale ont été élargies en raison des préoccupations de la communauté internationale au sujet de questions comme l'environnement, la croissance démographique et la disponibilité de ressources essentielles.  3, record 22, French, - s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20mondiale

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sécurité globale : terme tiré du lexique «Désarmement et Maintien de la Paix» avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  4, record 22, French, - s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20mondiale

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... "intensity of selection", a statistical factor that depends upon the proportion of the population selected to be parents.  1, record 23, English, - intensity%20of%20selection

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... l'intensité de sélection, facteur statistique qui dépend de la proportion de plantes de la population sélectionnée pour devenir des parents.  2, record 23, French, - intensit%C3%A9%20de%20s%C3%A9lection

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It [the genetically significant dose] is therefore equivalent to the individual gonad dose weighted by the probability of the individual person procreating a child after the irradiation has occurred. In practice this weighting is done by multiplying the gonad dose by a "child expectancy factor", which depends on the sex and age of the individual and the birth statistics of the relevant population.  1, record 26, English, - child%20expectancy%20factor

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish