TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A cancer slope factor gives the percent increase in the risk of getting cancer associated with a dose of a toxin(in mg [milligram] of toxin per kg [kilogram] of body weight) every day for a lifetime.... A risk assessor will apply cancer slope factors and unit risks to test results to calculate how many more cancer cases a population might be likely to see if that population had a lifetime of exposure to that amount of a toxin.... Cancer slope factors and unit risks are usually based on tests on laboratory animals. Sometimes(but rarely) they are based on human health studies from accidental exposure.  4, record 1, English, - cancer%20slope%20factor

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un coefficient de cancérogénicité (CC) relie la dose d'exposition d'une substance sans seuil d'effet avec la probabilité de développement d'un cancer attendue. Il est exprimé comme l'inverse d'une dose [...] et représente le nombre de cancers prédits par unité de dose. Le risque de cancer attendu correspond au produit de la dose d'exposition par le coefficient de cancérogénicité.  1, record 1, French, - coefficient%20de%20canc%C3%A9rog%C3%A9nicit%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Crime Prevention Action Fund(CPAF) provides time-limited grant and contribution funding that supports evidence-based crime prevention initiatives in communities that address known risk and protective factors associated with crime among vulnerable groups of the population, especially children and youth from 6-24 years, and chronic offenders.  1, record 2, English, - Crime%20Prevention%20Action%20Fund

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Fonds d'action pour la prévention du crime (FAPC) fournit un financement de durée limitée sous forme de subventions et de contributions pour soutenir des initiatives de prévention du crime fondées sur des données probantes qui s'attaquent aux facteurs de risque et de protection connus associés au crime parmi les groupes vulnérables de la population, particulièrement les enfants de 6 à 24 ans et les délinquants chroniques.  1, record 2, French, - Fonds%20d%27action%20pour%20la%20pr%C3%A9vention%20du%20crime

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Emerging diseases are diseases that appear in a population for the first time, or that may have existed previously but are rapidly increasing in incidence or geographic range. Environmental changes, human and animal demography, pathogen changes and changes in farming practice are among the factors that lead to emerging diseases. Social and cultural factors such as food habits and religious beliefs play a role too.  1, record 3, English, - emerging%20disease

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les maladies émergentes sont celles qui apparaissent dans une population pour la première fois, ou qui existaient sans doute auparavant et connaissent une augmentation soudaine en termes d'incidence ou de distribution géographique. Les changements environnementaux, la démographie humaine et animale, l'évolution des agents pathogènes et les modifications des pratiques d'élevage sont des facteurs qui sont à l'origine de maladies émergentes. Les facteurs sociaux et culturels, comme les habitudes alimentaires et les croyances religieuses, jouent également un rôle.  2, record 3, French, - maladie%20%C3%A9mergente

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Por primera vez en la historia de la humanidad una enfermedad emergente ha llevado al confinamiento a todo el planeta, y puede haber dado origen a lo que algunos denominan la era pandémica. Tres características lo han hecho posible: un virus completamente nuevo, muy eficiente en la transmisión y con una morbimortalidad muy elevada; una tormenta perfecta.  1, record 3, Spanish, - enfermedad%20emergente

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Social epidemiology is a branch of epidemiology that focuses particularly on the effects of social-structural factors on states of health. Social epidemiology assumes that the distribution of advantages and disadvantages in a society reflects the distribution of health and disease. It proposes to identify societal characteristics that affect the pattern of disease and health distribution in a society and to understand its mechanisms. The central and initial question of social epidemiology to be answered is what effect do social factors have on individual and population health.  2, record 4, English, - social%20epidemiology

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] branche de l'épidémiologie qui cherche à comprendre comment la société et les différentes formes d'organisation sociale influencent la santé des populations et des individus qui les composent.  2, record 4, French, - %C3%A9pid%C3%A9miologie%20sociale

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Anthropometric measurements are quantitative measurements of the body, for which non-invasive tools and methods exist. In the paediatric population, anthropometric values are used to determine development and health status of the child... In adults, such measurements can help to assess health and nutritional status, as well as potential risk factors for diseases, such as obesity... In athletes, assessing body composition plays a key role in monitoring performance and training routines, especially in weight class and aesthetic sports...  2, record 5, English, - anthropometric%20measurement

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Examples of anthropometric measurements are height, weight, head circumference, girth measurement and skin-fold measurements.  3, record 5, English, - anthropometric%20measurement

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

anthropometric measurement: designation usually used in the plural.  3, record 5, English, - anthropometric%20measurement

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'anthropométrie est la mesure du corps humain. [...] Les mesures anthropométriques communes sont la taille, le poids et le périmètre brachial (PB) [...]  1, record 5, French, - mesure%20anthropom%C3%A9trique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mesure anthropométrique : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  2, record 5, French, - mesure%20anthropom%C3%A9trique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Primordial prevention consists of actions to modify population health determinants and to inhibit the establishment of factors(environmental, economic, social, and behavioural) known to increase the risk of future disease. It targets determinants at the societal level rather than modifying personal risk factors, which is the focus of primary prevention. Thus, outlawing alcohol in certain countries would represent primordial prevention, whereas a campaign against drinking and driving would illustrate primary prevention.  2, record 6, English, - primordial%20prevention

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La prévention primordiale désigne les mesures prises pour modifier les déterminants de la santé et ainsi inhiber l'établissement de facteurs environnementaux, économiques, sociaux, comportementaux, ou culturels qui augmentent l'incidence de la maladie. Elle touche aux déterminants sociaux plutôt que de modifier les facteurs de risque chez l'individu, ce que la prévention primaire se donne comme objectif. Ainsi, l'interdiction de l'alcool dans certains pays représente une mesure de prévention primordiale, mais les campagnes contre la conduite en état d'ébriété sont un exemple de prévention primaire.  2, record 6, French, - pr%C3%A9vention%20primordiale

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Crude rates] are calculated by dividing the total number of cases in a given time period by the total number of persons in the population.... the crude rate is an overall average rate of disease, but it doesn’t take into account possible confounding factors.  2, record 7, English, - crude%20rate

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mortalité et la morbidité sont présentées sous forme de taux bruts ou de taux standardisés. Les taux bruts décrivent un phénomène (maladie) dans l'ensemble d'une population sans tenir compte de sa composition (âge, race, etc.).  2, record 7, French, - taux%20brut

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While many studies have analysed exposure to the different risk factors affecting the working population, only a very few have focused on workers with an occupational pathology officially recognised by the public health system... All participants in the experimental group had been diagnosed by the public health authorities as having one of the occupational [musculoskeletal diseases] recognised by [the country's] legislation. Furthermore, all participants in the study worked in the same area of activity, i. e. were automotive assembly employees, meaning that their work conditions and exposure to risk factors were fairly similar.  1, record 8, English, - occupational%20pathology

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act of pleading in favour of a cause, opinion or policy.  2, record 9, English, - advocacy

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Advocacy is a critical population health strategy to improve health equity. It combines individual, organizational and social actions to influence public policy and effect systemic change. Advocacy for health equity focuses on changing factors related to the social determinants of health.  2, record 9, English, - advocacy

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de défendre une cause, une opinion ou une politique.  1, record 9, French, - plaidoyer

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le plaidoyer est une stratégie essentielle employée en santé des populations pour améliorer l'équité en santé. Il fait appel à une combinaison d'actions sur les plans individuel, collectif et social afin d'influer sur certaines politiques publiques et d'opérer un changement systémique. Le plaidoyer pour l'équité en santé vise à modifier les facteurs liés aux déterminants sociaux de la santé.  1, record 9, French, - plaidoyer

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Determinants of health are the broad range of personal, social, economic and environmental factors that determine individual and population health. The main determinants of health include : income and social status, employment and working conditions, education and literacy, childhood experiences, physical environments, social supports and coping skills, healthy behaviours, access to health services, biology and genetic endowment, gender, culture, race/racism.  3, record 10, English, - determinant%20of%20health

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les déterminants de la santé comprennent un large éventail de facteurs personnels, sociaux, économiques et environnementaux qui déterminent la santé d'une personne ou d'une population. Les principaux déterminants de la santé comprennent : le revenu et le statut social; l'emploi et les conditions de travail; l'éducation et la littératie; les expériences vécues pendant l'enfance; l'environnement physique; le soutien social et la capacité d'adaptation; les comportements sains; l'accès aux services de santé; la biologie et le patrimoine génétique; le genre; la culture; la race et le racisme.  2, record 10, French, - d%C3%A9terminant%20de%20la%20sant%C3%A9

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fish populations naturally vary from year to year due to a number of factors including interspecies interactions and changes in the environment, as well as human fishing pressure... Thus to get the maximum sustainable yield from a fishery, it may be necessary to alter the total allowable catch each year to incorporate these fluctuations in population size... The current annual yield(CAY) is calculated yearly[, ] and it incorporates these fluctuations by applying a fixed reference level of fish mortality to the current fishable biomass...  3, record 11, English, - current%20annual%20yield

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La production annuelle autorisée s'obtient en appliquant un taux de mortalité par pêche de référence à une valeur de la biomasse exploitable de l'année suivante.  1, record 11, French, - production%20annuelle%20autoris%C3%A9e

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Captura de un año que resulta de aplicar una mortalidad por pesca de referencia, Fref, (instantánea) y maximizar la captura promedio de la pesquería.  1, record 11, Spanish, - captura%20anual%20actual

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Population status refers to the current state of the population and considers factors such as abundance, age and sex structure, and health(i. e., nutritional and physiological condition).  2, record 12, English, - population%20status

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The population status of Walleye of Tathlina Lake appears to have improved between 2001 and 2007. The mean size (length and weight) of Walleye and age of Walleye has increased, while the increase in catch-per-unit effort of and proportion of Walleye in the total catch suggests an increase in Walleye biomass in the lake. The presence of the strong 1997 year class that reached sexual maturity in 2003 was left to spawn multiple times without considerable harvest has likely helped improve the status of the population.  3, record 12, English, - population%20status

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

population status: term in use at Fisheries and Oceans Canada.  4, record 12, English, - population%20status

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fisheries and Oceans Canada describes the population status as either poor, fair, good, unknown or extirpated.  4, record 12, English, - population%20status

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

état de la population : terme en usage à Pêches et Océans Canada.  2, record 12, French, - %C3%A9tat%20de%20la%20population

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les catégories utilisées par le ministère des Pêches et des Océans du Canada pour décrire l'état d'une population sont : mauvais, passable, bon, inconnu et disparu.  2, record 12, French, - %C3%A9tat%20de%20la%20population

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wildlife biologists maintain and conserve... wildlife populations. They examine factors such as disease, nutrition, habitat relationships, and population dynamics. Wildlife biologists study the impact of environmental change on species survival and growth rates and the interactions between wildlife and their ecosystems, and they predict how land use decisions will impact wildlife and the ecosystems they depend on.  2, record 13, English, - wildlife%20biologist

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Wildlife biologists also monitor the effects of toxic chemicals that get into ecosystems.  3, record 13, English, - wildlife%20biologist

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les biologistes de la faune sont responsables du maintien et de la protection des populations d'animaux sauvages [...] Ils examinent des facteurs tels que les maladies, la nutrition, les relations entre les habitats et la dynamique des populations. Ils étudient les répercussions des changements environnementaux sur la survie des espèces et les taux de croissance, les interactions entre la faune et les écosystèmes, et prédisent la mesure dans laquelle les décisions en matière d'aménagement du territoire auront une incidence sur la faune et les écosystèmes dont elle dépend.  2, record 13, French, - biologiste%20de%20la%20faune

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les biologistes de la faune surveillent aussi les effets des produits chimiques toxiques qui pénètrent dans les écosystèmes.  3, record 13, French, - biologiste%20de%20la%20faune

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Científico que estudia los animales de vida silvestre, su biología, comportamiento y hábitats, para gestionar sus poblaciones.  2, record 13, Spanish, - bi%C3%B3logo%20de%20la%20vida%20silvestre

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Three major factors influence the pandemic potential of an influenza virus. [Its ability to cause human disease, the immunity of the population to the virus and the transmission potential of the virus. ]  2, record 14, English, - pandemic%20potential

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An environmental health engineer will use a vast array of different scientific and biology related techniques to test environmental factors for risks or hazards to public health. These professionals can be found in rural environments, suburban environments, or urban environments, as no matter the type of community a population lives in their environment will affect their overall level of health.  1, record 15, English, - environmental%20health%20engineer

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The nutritional status of an individual and/or a population depends on all the factors that have an effect on the food/health relationship. Food and nutrition surveillance systems keep track of the nutritional status of populations and their consumption of food in order to facilitate decision making in this area.  2, record 16, English, - food%20and%20nutrition%20surveillance%20system

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A program designed to address known risk and protective factors in a specific at-risk population with interventions... and attributes... that are rooted in the evidence base of what works to prevent crime.  1, record 17, English, - promising%20program

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un programme est considéré comme prometteur lorsqu'il cible des facteurs de risque et de protection connus dans une population à risque spécifique au moyen d'interventions [...] et de stratégies [...] inspirées des connaissances sur ce qui fonctionne en matière de prévention du crime.  1, record 17, French, - programme%20prometteur

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Originally, some controversy centred around the classification of diplomatic representatives, particularly as regards matters of precedence and relative status. The attribution of the title of Ambassador, as distinct from Minister, to the head of a diplomatic mission depends on various factors, including the rank of the States concerned. Sometimes an embassy is a matter of tradition, as for example between France and Switzerland. Usually, however, now, the population and importance of the country of mission are the determining factor. There are none the less many cases of anomalies in the allocation of embassies, which reflect a lack of uniformity of practice.  1, record 18, English, - status%20of%20ambassador

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le statut des ambassadeurs a été fixé par le décret du 1er juin 1979. D'après ce décret, [...], l'ambassadeur est dépositaire de l'autorité de l'État dans le pays où il est accrédité. Il est chargé, sous l'autorité du ministre des Affaires étrangères, de la mise en œuvre dans ce pays de la politique extérieure de la France. Il informe le gouvernement, négocie au nom de l'État, veille au développement des relations de la France avec le pays accréditaire, assure la protection des intérêts de l'État et celle des ressortissants français. Il est chef de la mission diplomatique.  1, record 18, French, - statut%20d%27ambassadeur

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Primary crime prevention — Programs designed for the general population that address broad-based socio-economic factors believed to be related to increased likelihood of later offending. For example, early child care, income distribution programs, and employment support programs.  1, record 19, English, - primary%20crime%20prevention

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prévention primaire — Programmes conçus pour la population générale qui ciblent les facteurs socio-économiques, dont il y a lieu de croire qu'ils sont reliés à une plus grande probabilité de comportements criminels. Il s'agit par exemple des programmes de soins à la première enfance, des programmes relatifs à la distribution des revenus et des programmes de soutien à l'emploi.  2, record 19, French, - pr%C3%A9vention%20primaire%20du%20crime

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A statistical model in survival analysis that asserts that the effect of the study factors(e. g. the intervention of interest) on the hazard rate(the risk of occurrence of an event, such as death, at a point in time) in the study population is multiplicative and does not change over time.  1, record 20, English, - Cox%26rsquo%3Bs%20proportional%20hazards%20model

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cox’s proportional hazards model: term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 20, English, - Cox%26rsquo%3Bs%20proportional%20hazards%20model

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modèle statistique d’analyse de survie selon lequel le rapport de risque pour deux valeurs d’un facteur ne varie pas avec le temps.  1, record 20, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20risques%20proportionnels%20de%20Cox

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par exemple, si le facteur est l’intervention à l’étude, l’effet sur le risque de décès dans le groupe traité est un multiple constant dans le temps du taux de risque dans le groupe témoin.  1, record 20, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20risques%20proportionnels%20de%20Cox

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

modèle de risques proportionnels de Cox; modèle de Cox : termes et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 20, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20risques%20proportionnels%20de%20Cox

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An analysis that excludes subjects who were not compliant with the intervention regimen (took prohibited concurrent treatments, for example).  2, record 21, English, - per%2Dprotocol%20analysis

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The population of interest is thus highly filtered and not influenced by factors that could dilute the effect of treatment. This form of analysis may therefore produce a larger estimate of treatment effect.  2, record 21, English, - per%2Dprotocol%20analysis

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

If done alone, [per protocol analysis] leads to bias.  1, record 21, English, - per%2Dprotocol%20analysis

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 3 OBS

per protocol: term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  3, record 21, English, - per%2Dprotocol%20analysis

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Analyse d’où sont exclus les sujets qui n’ont pas respecté le protocole thérapeutique (ont pris des traitements concomitants interdits, par exemple).  1, record 21, French, - analyse%20selon%20le%20respect%20du%20protocole

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La population étudiée est ainsi très filtrée et ne subit pas l’influence de facteurs susceptibles de diluer l’effet du traitement. Cette forme d’analyse risque donc d’augmenter l’effet estimé du traitement.  1, record 21, French, - analyse%20selon%20le%20respect%20du%20protocole

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

analyse selon le respect du protocole; analyse par protocole : termes et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 21, French, - analyse%20selon%20le%20respect%20du%20protocole

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The substantial genetic correlation of size and timing of return that we observe ... could have consequences for harvest management. Alexandersdottir (1987) reviewed evidence that selection with respect to timing has had detrimental effects on pink salmon productivity in some fisheries. Our data suggest that selection against later returning fish could have the correlated effect of reducing the individual size of fish in the population.  2, record 22, English, - correlated%20effect

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A central objective of population ecology is to understand how populations are spatially structured. An informative way of looking at this is to describe how species abundance varies temporally and spatially and then to identify the mechanisms that can cause synchrony.... Two principal mechanisms have been identified as the possible cause of spatial synchrony. First, dispersal between spatially structured populations... and second, the correlated effect of density independent factors that synchronise populations with the same density dependent structure...  1, record 22, English, - correlated%20effect

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Genetically usable variation.  3, record 22, English, - correlated%20effect

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... increasing community action/organization on a community-defined problem(both separate from and in conjunction with general heart health multiple risk factor reduction programs) will be more effective in reducing cardiovascular risk factors and in improving health status among individual participants than multiple risk factor reduction program alone. This would be tested by comparison of the "experimental" communities with similar communities(or a general population) that do not participate in a specific heart health inequality program. Longitudinal data, lag-time comparisons and cohort comparisons would form the basis of evaluation.  1, record 23, English, - lag%2Dtime%20comparison

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ou «des décalages», tout court.  1, record 23, French, - analyse%20compar%C3%A9e%20des%20valeurs%20de%20d%C3%A9calage

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«décalage» : Différence de temps entre deux événements, dont l'un survient avec une période de retard par rapport à l'autre.  2, record 23, French, - analyse%20compar%C3%A9e%20des%20valeurs%20de%20d%C3%A9calage

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS

«valeur observée» : Valeur d'un caractère quantitatif résultant d'une observation ou d'un essai. [norme AFNOR X06-003, intitulée «Vocabulaire de la statistique», nov. 1971, p. 3.]  3, record 23, French, - analyse%20compar%C3%A9e%20des%20valeurs%20de%20d%C3%A9calage

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The best measure of growth is real GNP, qualified by data on leisure, population size, relative distribution, quality, and noneconomic factors.  1, record 24, English, - real%20gross%20national%20product

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le P.N.B. [produit national brut] corrigé pour tenir compte des variations du niveau des prix [...]  1, record 24, French, - produit%20national%20brut%20r%C3%A9el

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Sous les réserves qualitatives [...] mentionnées [...], nous utiliserons [...] le P.N.B. réel [...] en tant que principal indicateur quantitatif de la croissance économique.  1, record 24, French, - produit%20national%20brut%20r%C3%A9el

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

PNB [producto nacional bruto] nominal corregido para tener en cuenta la inflación.  1, record 24, Spanish, - producto%20nacional%20bruto%20real

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Producto nacional bruto real: [...] es igual al PNB nominal reducido exactamente en la cantidad suficiente para compensar las subidas experimentadas por los precios desde el año base. Así pues, un aumento del PNB real indica el aumento del volumen físico en la producción de ese periodo y excluye la subida de los precios.  1, record 24, Spanish, - producto%20nacional%20bruto%20real

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

EL PNB [Producto nacional bruto] real mide las variaciones que tienen lugar en la producción física de la economía entre dos períodos diferentes de tiempo, valorando todos los bienes producidos a los mismos precios de un año base, o en pesos constantes, es decir descontando el crecimiento de los valores por efectos de la inflación.  4, record 24, Spanish, - producto%20nacional%20bruto%20real

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As climate fluctuations alter the habitat availability of polar bears, it is crucial that we identify the preferred habitat of polar bears to fully understand their future required needs and appropriately support management of polar bear populations.... the preferred habitat of polar bears typically depends on seal availability[. Therefore], stable annual sea ice, which provides a platform for seals to give birth in the spring, along with the dynamic ice edge in spring and early summer are important factors in polar bear population.  1, record 25, English, - preferred%20habitat

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pauvreté des échanges entre mangrove et lagon est confirmée par l'analyse des abondances des espèces [de poissons] communes aux différents milieux. [...] L'habitat de prédilection de 26 espèces a été défini en fonction des effectifs cumulés par type de milieu. Cet habitat est situé dans la mangrove (11 espèces) ou les récifs coralliens (10 espèces) et plus rarement sur les fonds meubles (5 espèces). [...] Onze espèces ne figurent pas en effectifs suffisants pour déterminer avec précision leur habitat de prédilection.  2, record 25, French, - habitat%20de%20pr%C3%A9dilection

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The results of epidemiological studies obviously depend on the comparisons made between the cases and control groups used. If the groups are not well matched, the results will not be meaningful. For this reason cases and control groups may be matched for age, sex and race, as well as lifestyle factors like smoking and alcohol consumption. Occupational groups very often have lower total mortality than the general population as the latter includes people unable to work due to illness or disability. In other words, any group of workers is likely to be more healthy than the population as a whole, a phenomenon known as the "healthy worker effect. "  2, record 26, English, - healthy%20worker%20effect

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Effet du travailleur bien portant (healthy worker effect) : Fait référence au fait que les travailleurs affichent généralement des taux de mortalité inférieurs à ceux observés dans la population en général, parce que les personnes gravement malades ou handicapées sont habituellement exclues de la population active. Les taux de mortalité s'appliquant à l'ensemble de la population peuvent donc constituer un facteur de comparaison inadéquat lorsqu'on ne tient pas compte de cet effet.  2, record 26, French, - effet%20du%20travailleur%20en%20bonne%20sant%C3%A9

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Efecto del trabajador sano: Los trabajadores son más sanos y tienen por ejemplo mejor función pulmonar que la población general.  3, record 26, Spanish, - efecto%20del%20trabajador%20sano

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Environmental Standards. Differing national environmental policies, for example with regard to the tolerable amount of pollution and to quality and emission standards, are justified by a variety of factors including, among other things, different pollution assimilative capacities of the environment in its present state, different social objectives and priorities attached to environmental protection and different degrees of industrialization and population density.  2, record 27, English, - environmental%20standard

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toute norme qui vise à promouvoir la qualité de l'environnement, à protéger l'environnement de la pollution, à dépolluer les milieux dégradés.  5, record 27, French, - norme%20environnementale

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gouvernements sont [...] sensibles aux répercussions de leurs mesures sur l'emploi, et craignent surtout la fermeture d'usines. Les industries bénéficient alors d'un avantage important : elles peuvent menacer de fermer si le gouvernement n'accepte pas de payer une plus grande partie de la facture ou d'abaisser les normes environnementales.  6, record 27, French, - norme%20environnementale

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contact dermatitis and occupational excema caused by exposure to harmful substances at work are the second most common type of illness caused by workplace factors. The substances concerned are not usually regarded as particularly hazardous to most people however a section of the population may become sensitized and react badly to these materials which include such common place chemicals such as solvents and cutting fluids.  1, record 28, English, - occupational%20excema

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'eczéma est une inflammation locale de la peau qui entraîne des démangeaisons, une rougeur, une enflure et des petites vésicules. Cette inflammation est due dans le cas de l'eczéma professionnel, à une irritation et à une allergie provoquées par des substances en contact avec la peau au cours du travail.  1, record 28, French, - ecz%C3%A9ma%20professionnel

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CPHI(Canadian Population Health Initiative) began as a pilot initiative in 1997, in response to a recommendation by the National Forum on Health. Further financial support of $19. 9 million dollars over four years was provided to CPHI in the 1999 federal budget through the Health Information Roadmap Initiative. CPHI funding($15 million) was renewed in the December 2001 federal budget, for an additional four years(2003 to 2007). CPHI's mission is to : foster a better understanding of factors that affect the health of individuals and communities, and; contribute to developing policies that reduce inequities and improve the health and well-being of Canadians. The National Population Health Institute was the former name in 1997. CPHI became an integral part of the Canadian Institute for Health Information(CIHI) in 1999.  1, record 30, English, - Canadian%20Population%20Health%20Initiative

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'ISPC (Initiative sur la santé de la population canadienne) a initié, en 1997, un essai pilote à la suite d une recommandation du Forum national sur la santé. Le budget fédéral de 1999 a alloué, par le biais de l'Initiative du Carnet de route en matière d'information sur la santé, 19,9 millions de dollars additionnels à l'ISPC, répartis sur quatre ans. Dans le cadre du Carnet de route II, le budget fédéral a renouvelé, en décembre 2001, le financement de l'ISPC en lui octroyant 15 millions de dollars pour quatre autres années (2003 à 2007). La mission de l'ISPC consiste à : faire comprendre davantage les facteurs qui influent sur la santé des individus et des collectivités; contribuer à l'élaboration de politiques qui réduisent les inégalités et améliorent la santé et le bien-être des Canadiens. En 1997, l'ancien nom était : Institut national pour la santé de la population. En 1999, l'ISPC est devenue une partie intégrale de l'Institut canadien d'information sur la santé (ICIS). Ce dernier est un organisme régi par un Conseil dont le mandat général consiste à coordonner l'élaboration et la tenue à jour d'une approche commune à l'information sur la santé au Canada.  1, record 30, French, - Initiative%20sur%20la%20sant%C3%A9%20de%20la%20population%20canadienne

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Laboratory for Foodborne Zoonoses-Public Health Agency of Canada. The Population and Agro-Environmental Risk Factor Determinants Section conducts population-based research addressing the risk factors associated with food animal production, the environment, and host-pathogen interactions that influence the emergence, maintenance and transmission of pathogens from animals to humans, in order to enhance confidence in decision making on the human health risks, associated with zoonotic microorganisms.  1, record 31, English, - Population%20and%20Agro%2DEnvironmental%20Risk%20Factor%20Determinants%20Section

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Laboratoire de lutte contre les zoonoses d'origine alimentaire, Agence de santé publique du Canada. La Section des déterminants des facteurs de risque liés à la population et à l'agroenvironnement effectue de la recherche axée sur la population qui traite des facteurs de risque associés à la production d'aliments d'origine animale, à l'environnement et aux interactions hôte-pathogène qui influent sur l'émergence, la phase d'entretien et la transmission des pathogènes entre animaux et humains. Ainsi, elle permet d'accroître la fiabilité de la prise de décisions en ce qui concerne les risques pour la santé humaine associés aux microorganismes zoonotiques.  1, record 31, French, - Section%20des%20d%C3%A9terminants%20des%20facteurs%20de%20risque%20li%C3%A9s%20%C3%A0%20la%20population%20et%20%C3%A0%20l%27agroenvironnement

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

All the actions intended to reduce the incidence of cancer in a population by identifying the risk factors it is subjected to both individually and collectively.  2, record 32, English, - primary%20prevention

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des actions visant à réduire l'incidence des cas de cancers dans une population par l'identification des facteurs de risque encourus tant au niveau collectif qu'individuel.  2, record 32, French, - pr%C3%A9vention%20primaire

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reference Concentration(RfC) : The RfC is an estimate(with uncertainty spanning perhaps an order of magnitude) of a continuous inhalation exposure to the human population(including sensitive subgroups which include children, asthmatics and the elderly) that is likely to be without an appreciable risk of deleterious effects during a lifetime. It can be derived from various types of human or animal data, with uncertainty factors generally applied to reflect limitations of the data used.  2, record 33, English, - reference%20concentration

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... interim criteria adopted for assessing the quality of sediment in the St.Lawrence River. Three levels were defined: -No effect level (reference concentration, no chronic or acute effects); -Minimal effect level ... -Toxic effect level ...  5, record 33, English, - reference%20concentration

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Risk-based reference concentration, short-term reference concentration.  6, record 33, English, - reference%20concentration

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On peut considérer qu'il existe un cour de doctrine accepté par toute la communauté scientifique et qui s'exprime notamment dans les lignes directrices de l'US EPA [United States Environmental Protection Agency] et le Guide technique de l'Union européenne. On considère [qu'il] existe un seuil d'effet pour les effets de type systémique. Ce seuil, appelé «dose de référence (DRf)» ou «concentration de référence (CRf)», est calculé en appliquant à la DSENO (dose sans effet nocif observé) déterminée par expérimentation animale des facteurs de sécurité.  2, record 33, French, - concentration%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les critères intérimaires pour l'évaluation de la qualité des sédiments retenus pour le fleuve Saint-Laurent [...] sont regroupés en trois niveaux : · Seuil sans effet (SSE) : teneur de base, sans effets chroniques ou aigus; · Seuil d'effets mineurs (SEM) [...] · Seuil d'effets néfastes (SEN) [...]  4, record 33, French, - concentration%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe une nuance entre «teneur» et «concentration». «Teneur» désigne la quantité de matière contenue dans un corps, par exemple : teneur en or d'un minerai, alors que «concentration» désigne la proportion d'un composant dans une solution, un mélange, par exemple : concentration en masse, en volume, concentration forte, faible. Dans ce contexte le terme «teneur» est à éviter.  5, record 33, French, - concentration%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Concentration de référence basée sur les risques.  5, record 33, French, - concentration%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology used by Citizenship and Immigration Canada.  3, record 34, English, - demographic%20factor

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie employée par Citoyenneté et Immigration Canada.  3, record 34, French, - facteur%20d%C3%A9mographique

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A concept introduced by Grmek] where he argues that the frequency and overall distribution of each disease, above and beyond various endogenous and ecological factors, depends on the frequency and distribution of all other diseases in the same population.  1, record 35, English, - pathocenosis

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Concept du docteur Grmek] qui veut que la fréquence de chaque maladie dépende pour une grande part de la fréquence des autres maladies dans la même population.  1, record 35, French, - pathoc%C3%A9nose

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A branch of genetics that describes(in mathematical terms) the consequences of mendelian inheritance on the population level. It deals with the frequencies and interactions of genes in so called "Mendelian populations" and studies the influences of agencies such as mutation, natural and artificial selection, migration, mixing of races and chance factors which tend to alter gene frequencies and thus to cause evolutionary changes(evolution).  2, record 36, English, - population%20genetics

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie de la génétique étudiant les lois d'évolution des populations.  2, record 36, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique%20des%20populations

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The scale by which insurance underwriters evaluate community fire protection.  3, record 37, English, - grading%20schedule

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is based on factors such as : what there is to burn, total population, water supply, fire frequency, climatic conditions, demographical and geographical factors, and public expectations of the fire department : what services it is expected to perform.  3, record 37, English, - grading%20schedule

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Barème] utilisé par les ingénieurs d'un syndicat de sociétés d'assurance contre l'incendie, pour classer les collectivités locales suivant l'importance des moyens de défense dont elles disposent en cas de sinistre : ressources en eau, corps de pompiers, avertisseurs d'incendie, etc.  1, record 37, French, - tableau%20de%20classement

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... it was necessary to examine the magnitude of the increase in phosphorus loading to the lake. In this regard, several important factors such as phosphorus loading from other sources, flushing rate of the lake, capacity of the shoreline soils to bind phosphorus, and so on, required investigation. It was recognized that the critical link between phosphorus levels and effects on the trout population was the oxygen level(or more correctly, the oxygen deficit) in the hypolimnion. This oxygen level could be translated into carrying capacity for trout which determined the maximum trout biomass that could be supported by the lake.  2, record 38, English, - oxygen%20content

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some companies are affected by seasonal factors which should not be confused with cyclical considerations. The brewing industry, for example, is relatively stable with sales tending to follow population growth. However, it is seasonal rather than cyclical because sales are higher in the summer months than in other periods.  2, record 39, English, - seasonal%20factor

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certaines sociétés sont vulnérables aux facteurs saisonniers. Il ne faut pas les confondre avec les industries cycliques. L'industrie de la bière, par exemple, est stable car le chiffre d'affaires croît avec la population, mais c'est une industrie saisonnière du fait que les ventes sont plus fortes en été.  2, record 39, French, - facteur%20saisonnier

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Held for Asia, Far East, Africa & Latin America.  1, record 40, English, - Regional%20Seminar%20on%20the%20Integration%20of%20Women%20in%20Development%20with%20Reference%20to%20Population%20Factors

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Addis Ababa, June 1974.  1, record 41, English, - Regional%20Consultation%20for%20Africa%20on%20Integration%20of%20Women%20in%20Development%20with%20Special%20Reference%20to%20Population%20Factors

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bangkok, May 1974.  1, record 42, English, - Regional%20Consultation%20for%20Asia%20and%20the%20Far%20East%20on%20Integration%20of%20Women%20in%20Development%20with%20Special%20Reference%20to%20Population%20Factors

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Caracas, 28 April-2 May 1975  1, record 43, English, - Regional%20Seminar%20for%20Latin%20America%20on%20the%20Integration%20of%20Women%20in%20Development%20with%20Special%20Reference%20to%20Population%20Factors

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Health Canada, the Population Health Strategy business line identifies, develops and responds to compelling evidence that health is influenced by various social, biological, and economic factors outside the health system, and that further gains to the health of Canadians must take these factors into consideration. It is an upstream approach designed to reduce the long term demand for health services.  1, record 44, English, - Population%20Health%20Strategy

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Santé Canada, le secteur d'activités Stratégie d'amélioration de la santé de la population identifie et élabore des preuves flagrantes que la santé est influencée par divers facteurs sociaux, biologiques et économiques extérieurs au système de santé, et qu'il faut tenir compte de ces facteurs si l'on veut continuer d'améliorer la santé des Canadiens.  1, record 44, French, - Strat%C3%A9gie%20d%27am%C3%A9lioration%20de%20la%20sant%C3%A9%20de%20la%20population

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Correlation analysis tells us the degree to which two variables are related. It is useful in expressing the efficiency achieved by using one variable to estimate the value of another. Correlation analysis can also identify which factors of a multiple-characteristic population are highly related, either directly or by a common connection to another variable.  2, record 45, English, - correlation%20analysis

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Recherche de l'existence et de la nature d'une relation susceptible d'exister entre deux variables.  2, record 45, French, - analyse%20de%20corr%C3%A9lation

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nous nous intéressons uniquement au cas des variables continues et repérables et [...] nous supposerons qu'une seule des variables considérées a un caractère aléatoire. Toutes les autres peuvent avant l'expérience être fixées à des niveaux arbitraires; elles sont considérées comme certaines, quelle que soit l'imprécision de certaines mesures. On dit alors que l'on fait une analyse de la régression. La variable qui est aléatoire est dite dépendante, et les autres -- celles qui sont certaines -- sont dites indépendantes. Si aucune variable ne joue un rôle privilégié, c'est-à-dire si toutes ont un caractère aléatoire on fera une analyse de corrélation.  3, record 45, French, - analyse%20de%20corr%C3%A9lation

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dire que X est considérée comme certaine, signifie que les fluctuations de la variable aléatoire Y entraînées par l'incertitude sur la valeur de X sont négligeables devant les autres fluctuations.  3, record 45, French, - analyse%20de%20corr%C3%A9lation

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In "suicidal intent", the will to carry out the deed is present, however the victim somehow fails to die. Related term: suicidality.  2, record 46, English, - suicidal%20intent

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

You receive a call from a community health nurse from an outlying community who expresses concerns about a potentially suicidal individual. How would you help her to evaluate and minimize the risk? Expected response: the difference between suicidal ideation, intent and behaviour; use of inventories including suicidal ideation inventory, hopelessness scale; history of suicidal thought or behaviours, identification of recent triggers.  1, record 46, English, - suicidal%20intent

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Depressive disorders and suicidal intent in adolescent suicide attempters... the Beck Suicide Intent scale [sans équivalent] identified 4 factors labeled expressed intent, planning, concealment, and communication... Does suicidal intent mean the same in completed suicides as it does in attempted suicides?... Suicidal intent, hopelessness and depression in a parasuicide population... Patients in debt were more likely to harm themselves with greater suicidal intent... Alcohol intoxication or suicidal intent were factors... [Source : PASCAL database].  2, record 46, English, - suicidal%20intent

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'idée de suicide peut, en effet, être plus ou moins explicite selon les trois degrés de volonté psychologique : l'intention, la rumination et l'idée suicidaire. Lorsque le patient a pris la décision d'attenter à ses jours, il veut passer à l'acte et, souvent, il a pris des dispositions en ce sens; cette étape constitue l'«intention suicidaire». À un niveau moins grave se situe la «rumination suicidaire», lorsque le sujet ressasse des pensées suicidaires insistantes. L'«idée suicidaire» constitue le niveau le moins grave; elle est très fréquente et a probablement effleuré l'esprit de la plupart des gens, l'espace d'un instant.  2, record 46, French, - intention%20suicidaire

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans la «tentative suicidaire», le patient a posé le geste mais réussit à être sauvé soit par hasard soit par erreur de calcul tout à fait involontaire.  1, record 46, French, - intention%20suicidaire

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Termes connexes : raptus suicidaire, tentative suicidaire (bénigne, velléitaire), geste suicidaire (acte autodestructeur INCOMPLET, soit par blessure superficielle soit par appel à l'aide avant de sombrer dans l'intoxication médicamenteuse).  2, record 46, French, - intention%20suicidaire

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

..., it was necessary to examine the magnitude of the increase in phosphorus loading to the lake. In this regard, several important factors such as phosphorus loading from other sources, flushing rate of the lake, capacity of the shoreline soils to bind phosphorus, and so on, required investigation. It was recognized that the critical link between phosphorus levels and effects on the trout population was the oxygen level(or more correctly, the oxygen deficit) in the hypolimnion. This oxygen level could be translated into carrying capacity for trout which determined the maximum trout biomass that could be supported by the lake.  1, record 47, English, - phosphorous%20loading

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The totality of factors presently existing which may be expected to have an adverse effect on the future incidence of ill health in a population.  2, record 48, English, - disease%20potential

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

disease potential : The totality of factors presently existing which may be expected to have an adverse effect on the future incidence of ill health in a population.  2, record 49, English, - human%20disease%2Dcausing%20potential

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rapport hebdomadaire des maladies au Canada.  2, record 49, French, - potentiellement%20pathog%C3%A8nes%20pour%20l%27homme

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Household formation is... a function of several interrelated factors; population growth, marriages, divorces, immigration, income trends and changing social values. For statistical purposes, the term has been extended to mean "the net change in the number of households between two given years", this net change being "the difference between new households created and households dissolved".  1, record 50, English, - household%20formation

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le nombre de ménages dans chaque groupe d'âge dépend de l'état matrimonial des gens... et de la tendance à la formation de ménages propre à chaque statut.  1, record 50, French, - formation%20de%20m%C3%A9nages

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a universe which is limited to that part of the whole universe which logically would be expected to provide data congruent with the purpose of an investigator; for example, the restricted universe of male American athletes instead of the whole universe of the male population of the United States in a study of personality factors in male athletes.  2, record 51, English, - restricted%20universe

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Univers limité au sous-ensemble susceptible de fournir l'information recherchée. Par exemple, pour étudier la santé mentale des enseignants ayant plus de vingt-cinq ans de fonction, on peut se limiter à l'univers restreint de ces enseignants.  1, record 51, French, - univers%20restreint

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In explaining the major cycles, they [the economists] place crucial emphasis on fluctuations in investment or capital goods. Primary causes of these capricious and volatile investment fluctuations are found in such external factors as(1) technological innovation and(2) dynamic growth of population and of territory.  1, record 52, English, - external%20factor

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish