TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

River population was estimated using recaptures... Tagged fish were recaptured at angling camps(100% return rate), in Crown Reserve waters(75% return rate) and at the... barrier pool(100% return rate).  2, record 1, English, - barrier%20pool

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On a évalué l'abondance de la population de saumons dans la rivière en utilisant le nombre de saumons recapturés ... On a recapturé du saumon étiqueté à des camps de pêche à la ligne (montaison de 100 %), dans les eaux de la Couronne réservées (montaison à 75 %) et au parc de retenue de la rivière [...] (montaison de 100 %).  1, record 1, French, - parc%20de%20retenue

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recientemente, cerca de 500 grandes corvinas amarillas de criadero salvaje fueron capturadas en las aguas extremas de la montaña Zhoushan y transferidas al estanque de retención temporal en la isla Zhujiajian en Zhoushan después de casi cuatro horas de envío.  1, record 1, Spanish, - estanque%20de%20retenci%C3%B3n

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fish populations naturally vary from year to year due to a number of factors including interspecies interactions and changes in the environment, as well as human fishing pressure... Thus to get the maximum sustainable yield from a fishery, it may be necessary to alter the total allowable catch each year to incorporate these fluctuations in population size... The current annual yield(CAY) is calculated yearly[, ] and it incorporates these fluctuations by applying a fixed reference level of fish mortality to the current fishable biomass...  3, record 2, English, - current%20annual%20yield

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La production annuelle autorisée s'obtient en appliquant un taux de mortalité par pêche de référence à une valeur de la biomasse exploitable de l'année suivante.  1, record 2, French, - production%20annuelle%20autoris%C3%A9e

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Captura de un año que resulta de aplicar una mortalidad por pesca de referencia, Fref, (instantánea) y maximizar la captura promedio de la pesquería.  1, record 2, Spanish, - captura%20anual%20actual

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In each catch, the fish are kept apart and are not released until the end of the last catch. This method leads to a depletion of the population number, which means that the number of fish caught in each catch will decrease. This makes it possible to make a linear regression between the number of fish caught in each catch(Y-axis) and accumulated number of fishes caught in the previous catches(X-axis). Like this, one can make a population estimate by calculating the intercept with the X-axis.  1, record 3, English, - de%20Lury%20catch%2Ddepletion%20system

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] les inventaires sont réalisés selon la méthode par épuisement de De Lury [qui] consiste à effectuer deux passages successifs, sans remettre les espèces à l'eau. La biométrie des poissons capturés lors du premier passage est dissociée de celle du second.  2, record 3, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20par%20%C3%A9puisement%20de%20De%20Lury

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[La méthode] consiste à effectuer plusieurs pêches successives au même endroit avec un effort de pêche constant en vue d'évaluer un stock monospécifique.  3, record 3, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20par%20%C3%A9puisement%20de%20De%20Lury

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las poblaciones de vieria (Aequipecten tehuelchus) fueron evaluadas mediante campañas de pesca experimental entre los años 1983 y 1985, utilizando los métodos de agotamiento de Leslie y DeLury.  1, record 3, Spanish, - m%C3%A9todo%20de%20agotamiento%20de%20DeLury

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The distribution of fishing mortality over the age(or length) composition of the fish population[, ] determined by the type of fishing gear, area and seasonal distribution of fishing, and the growth and migration of the fish.  2, record 4, English, - exploitation%20pattern

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The exploitation pattern can be changed by: (1) modifications to the fishing gear characteristics, for example, increasing mesh or hook size; (2) modification of the mix of [gear] in a multigear fishery, for example introducing a new gear type aiming at a particular age range; (3) modification of the proportion of the removals taken by each gear in a multi gear fishery; ([4]) change in fishing practice such as shift in area or time period fished (possibly as a result of a regulation such as a closed area or season).  2, record 4, English, - exploitation%20pattern

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distribution de la mortalité par pêche sur toute la structure démographique du poisson, selon le type d'engin de pêche et la distribution spatio-temporelle de la pêche, ainsi que par la croissance et les migrations du poisson.  2, record 4, French, - mode%20d%27exploitation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le mode d'exploitation est] l'effet combiné de la sélectivité des engins et de la disponibilité du poisson. Ce mode peut être altéré par des modifications des engins, par exemple une augmentation des dimensions du maillage ou des hameçons, ou un changement du taux de ponction des engins qui exploitent le poisson (par exemple, filet maillant, chalut, ligne et hameçon). Les modes peuvent aussi être modifiés par l'évolution des pratiques de pêche, telles que le fait d'éviter les zones où se trouvent les juvéniles.  2, record 4, French, - mode%20d%27exploitation

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En este contexto, en 2019 y por pedido de Mar del Plata, las provincias con costa marítima integrantes del Consejo Federal Pesquero, entre ellas, Buenos Aires, Río Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz y Tierra del Fuego, debieron reunirse para definir el modo de explotación del langostino.  1, record 4, Spanish, - modo%20de%20explotaci%C3%B3n

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A] fish sanctuary is considered as an important structural management tool for restoring fish biodiversity and enhancing fisheries production.... After the establishment of the fish sanctuary, there was an [increase in] fish population... Local fishers and people... perceive [the] sanctuary became useful for protecting biodiversity, increasing fish production[, ] as well as improving their livelihood conditions.  2, record 5, English, - fish%20sanctuary

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There have been no artificial stocking programs for Atlantic sturgeon since the [threatened or endangered species] listings. While it is possible that these could be a tool for recovery in the future, there is no apparent need for these programs... because current evidence suggests that remnant, albeit very small, populations may exist in rivers where Atlantic sturgeon were previously believed to be extirpated. In addition, it is uncertain whether an artificial stock would establish in a non-natal river. For example, genetic analyses of adult sturgeon captured in [one river] indicates that the fish are a remnant of the historical spawning population and are not the sturgeon or the progeny of the sturgeon that were introduced to the [same river].  2, record 6, English, - artificial%20stock

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Variation in length at age was simulated with platoons of different [fish] lengths within each year-class.... Determination of mean lengths at age is an important task in many fishery investigations. Such data are often used to characterize growth and can lead to models of growth with age or studies of density-independent and density-dependent effects of environmental conditions on population structure and dynamics.  3, record 7, English, - mean%20length%2Dat%2Dage

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If an estimate of stock size is not feasible[, ] then an exploratory fishery approach(i. e., setting a provisional quota and fishing to that level over a certain number of years) becomes a test to see whether the level of harvest has any measurable impact on the population and whether it is acceptable and [does not] negatively affect the long-term sustainability of the fishery. Initially[, ] in an exploratory fishery, a conservative provisional quota is recommended and fishers are asked to fish the full quota for each of five years.  4, record 8, English, - exploratory%20fishery

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The purpose of an exploratory fishery is to determine if fish stocks in a [water body] have the potential to sustain a commercial fishery.  5, record 8, English, - exploratory%20fishery

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le but d'une pêche exploratoire est de déterminer si les stocks de poissons d'un [plan d'eau] ont le potentiel de soutenir la pêche commerciale.  2, record 8, French, - p%C3%AAche%20exploratoire

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Index rivers are used for monitoring fish population abundance, assessing the status of fish stocks and providing scientific management advice.  2, record 9, English, - index%20river

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les données de base sur les populations de saumon [...] n'ont pas bien été établies, et il existe de nombreux stocks de saumon sur lesquels on ne connaît pas grand-chose. [Le] projet a identifié des rivières repères [...] qui serviront d'information de base et qui orienteront la recherche et les stratégies de conservation et de gestion à l'avenir. Plus tard, diverses rivières repères pourraient constituer la base de la gestion des stocks de saumon et de poissons anadromes [...] Les rivières repères se sont avérées particulièrement utiles pour faire le suivi sur l'abondance de stocks de saumon et des caractéristiques des populations dans [certaines] régions. Les parties étudieront [...] une autre stratégie de gestion des stocks de saumon fondée sur les résultats de cette étude.  2, record 9, French, - rivi%C3%A8re%2Drep%C3%A8re

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Light environment significantly impacts the effectiveness of fish population restoration in developed watersheds, subserving fish passage reconstruction in hydraulic complex and habitat rehabilitation. To develop an interior connection between light-related fish response from the laboratory and the field fish conservation practice,... a new indexing system... to quantify the light-induced behaviors in [the fish species was employed].  2, record 10, English, - fish%20population%20restoration

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A population of fish that occurs both within the EEZ(exclusive economic zone) and in an area beyond and adjacent to the EEZ.  3, record 11, English, - straddling%20fish%20stock

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Straddling fish stocks "straddle" or migrate across the outer limit of the national fisheries waters of coastal States and the adjacent high seas (i.e. outside the 200-mile limit). Cod, flounder, and turbot are examples of straddling fish stocks.  4, record 11, English, - straddling%20fish%20stock

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

straddling fish stock; straddling stock: designations usually used in the plural.  3, record 11, English, - straddling%20fish%20stock

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Population de poissons qui s'étend à la fois sur la ZEE (zone économique exclusive) et sur une zone située à la limite et au-delà de la ZEE.  3, record 11, French, - stock%20de%20poissons%20chevauchants

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les stocks chevauchants, comme les stocks de morue, de plie et de flétan noir[,] sont des stocks qui chevauchent la limite séparant les eaux de pêche des [États] côtiers des zones hauturières adjacentes (au-delà de la limite de 200 milles) ou qui migrent de part et d'autre de cette limite.  1, record 11, French, - stock%20de%20poissons%20chevauchants

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

stock de poissons chevauchants; stock chevauchant : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  3, record 11, French, - stock%20de%20poissons%20chevauchants

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Age class structure in fisheries and wildlife management is a part of population assessment. Age class structures can be used to model many populations[, ] including trees and fish.  3, record 12, English, - age%20class%20structure

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is desired to estimate the [fish] age distribution in the total length sample. Subject to [certain] conditions, this can be done by constructing an age-length key from a representative sample of fish from the population. This is a double frequency table, usually with age in the columns and lengths in the rows.  2, record 13, English, - double%20frequency%20table

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est [...] souhaitable d'estimer la distribution des âges [de poissons] à travers l'échantillon complet des longueurs. Sous réserve [de certaines] conditions [...], on peut y arriver par la mise au point d'une clé âge-longueur d'après [un] échantillon représentatif de la population. Il s'agit d'une table à double fréquence, l'âge apparaissant ordinairement dans les colonnes et la longueur sur les rangées.  2, record 13, French, - table%20%C3%A0%20double%20fr%C3%A9quence

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fisheries science brings together ecology, mathematics and statistics, population dynamics, and marine biology to better understand fish stocks and fisheries so that they can be sustainably managed.  2, record 14, English, - fisheries%20science

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les sciences halieutiques réunissent l'écologie, les mathématiques et les statistiques, la dynamique des populations et la biologie marine pour mieux comprendre les stocks de poissons et les pêches afin de pouvoir les gérer de façon durable.  2, record 14, French, - science%20halieutique

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

science halieutique : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  3, record 14, French, - science%20halieutique

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The total number of fish, [crustaceans or molluscs] in a population or on a fishing ground [that can] be measured in absolute or relative terms [in a particular area, volume, or period].  2, record 15, English, - abundance

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 PHR

fish abundance  3, record 15, English, - abundance

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nombre de poissons, crustacés ou mollusques constituant une population et qui s'exprime en un effectif absolu ou par rapport à une unité de référence (surface, volume, temps).  2, record 15, French, - abondance

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 PHR

abondance de poissons  3, record 15, French, - abondance

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Número total de organismos hidrobiológicos en una población o en una zona de pesca, medido en términos absolutos o relativos.  1, record 15, Spanish, - abundancia

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a natural body of water with a sizeable free-ranging fish or other aquatic animal(crustaceans and molluscs) population that can be harvested for its commercial value.  4, record 16, English, - wild%20capture%20fishery

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

wild capture fishery; wild-capture fishery; wild fishery: designations usually used in the plural.  1, record 16, English, - wild%20capture%20fishery

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The identification of stock structure is a necessary step for the effective management of multistock fisheries. As stocks are reproductively isolated from other members of the population, disregard of individual stock dynamics may alter genetic diversity of a population if one or more stocks are lost due to overexploitation or other causes... The knowledge of individual stock dynamics allows managers to assess fish population stability and set sustainable harvest limits. Monitoring inidividual stock dynamics within a population provides the opportunity to assess differential survival and contribution to the fishery. Once stock structure is uncovered, patterns in stock contribution can be managed by setting up measures to enhance or sustain stocks when annual production is lower than desired.  2, record 17, English, - multistock%20fishery

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Inconstant catchability among individual fish has been widely recognized... as a major source of error in depletion estimates of population size when using models [that] assume constant catchability. Inconstant catchability is a feature of populations that contain individuals with different vulnerabilities to capture or when their behaviour changes with successive hauls. The effect is to cause a rapid depletion of the more vulnerable individuals after the first unit(or few units) of effort is applied, leaving behind a pool of animals with a lower [catchability].  2, record 18, English, - inconstant%20catchability

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

After a fish population has been parameterized in terms of its vital rates(age-specific fecundity and survival) and intrinsic variability, one needs to set a starting population for each age class at time [t=0]. Most often, initial abundances are based on field sampling data for the target fish species.  3, record 19, English, - starting%20population

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There can be several causes of death among the fish in a population : removals by man(fishing), predation, disease, accidents, etc., each with its own rate. In practice[, ] we usually consider a division into only two types : fishing, and natural mortality(which includes everything else).... When fishing and natural mortality act concurrently, they are competing for the same fish, so the conditional mortality rates cannot be added. However, an expectation of death can easily be computed for each cause of mortality...  2, record 20, English, - expectation%20of%20death

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il peut y avoir plusieurs causes de mortalité chez une population de poissons : retrait par l'homme (pêche), prédation, maladie, accidents, etc., chaque cause agissant selon un taux particulier. En pratique, nous divisons habituellement ces causes en deux types seulement : [la] pêche et [la] mortalité naturelle (pour toute cause autre que la pêche). [...] Quand [la] pêche et [la] mortalité naturelle agissent simultanément, elles sont en concurrence pour le même poisson et, par conséquent, les taux conditionnels de mortalité ne sauraient s'additionner. Toutefois, une prévision de mortalité peut facilement être calculée pour chaque cause [...]  2, record 20, French, - pr%C3%A9vision%20de%20mortalit%C3%A9

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fisheries technicians are key to the scientific understanding and management of not only the nation's fisheries, but also its waterways in general. By monitoring the health and population of the fish and other residents of the oceans, rivers, and lakes, fisheries technicians get an excellent picture of the overall condition of those waters.  2, record 21, English, - fisheries%20technician

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A group of [fish] of the same age range in a population.  1, record 22, English, - age%20group%20of%20fish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A] way to examine the early arrival of herring on the spawning grounds was by comparing the catch rates at age from one year to the next by age groups. The assumption was that if catch rates are biased downwards somewhat, then the number of fish observed in 1999, for fish one year older than in 1998, would be less than expected. Seven comparisons were made for the different age-groups.  4, record 22, English, - age%20group%20of%20fish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 PHR

age group 0, age group 1, age group 2, age group 3  5, record 22, English, - age%20group%20of%20fish

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupe [de poissons] de même âge dans une population.  1, record 22, French, - groupe%20d%27%C3%A2ge%20des%20poissons

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[L'aspect] a aussi été examiné en comparant les taux de prise selon l'âge d'une année à l'autre, par groupe d'âge. Si nous assumons que les taux étaient faussés à la baisse, alors le nombre de poissons observés en 1999, en tant que poissons d'un an de plus que ceux de 1998, serait inférieur à ce qui était prévu. Sept comparaisons ont été faites pour les différents groupes d'âge.  4, record 22, French, - groupe%20d%27%C3%A2ge%20des%20poissons

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 PHR

classe d'âge 0, classe d'âge 1, classe d'âge 2, classe d'âge 3  5, record 22, French, - groupe%20d%27%C3%A2ge%20des%20poissons

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grupo de [peces] del mismo rango de edad en una población.  1, record 22, Spanish, - grupo%20de%20edad%20de%20peces

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ocean fisheries. A fishery is an area with an associated fish or aquatic population which is harvested for its commercial value. Fisheries can be wild or farmed. Most of the world's wild fisheries are in the ocean.  2, record 23, English, - ocean%20fishery

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ocean fishery: designation usually used in the plural.  3, record 23, English, - ocean%20fishery

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... fish stocks are being depleted faster than they are being replenished... There is usually a critical point at which the regeneration rates drop dramatically; but by the time the total population reaches this level, there may be too few spawning fish to restock the population.  2, record 24, English, - regeneration%20rate

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The data obtained by [a] tag-recapture method are commonly used to evaluate the fish population dynamics and the effect of stock enhancement. However, to ensure the accuracy of the recapture data, it is necessary to choose the appropriate fish size for tagging.... In the first experiment, the effects of T-bar anchor tags on growth, survival and tag retention of... four size groups [of fish] were examined and the size-dependent effects on survival and tag retention were tested. In the second experiment, different mix ratios of tagged fish and untagged fish from two size groups... were set for simulated catching and the catching results were resampled.  1, record 25, English, - tag%2Drecapture%20method

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[An] analysis was conducted to obtain a recruitment index and predict the strength of the 1991 year-class, which is not estimated in the [sequential population analysis]. In this analysis, the mean catch per tow at age by stratum was modeled as a function of the age, year-class, and stratum. An age/stratum interaction term was necessary because the different age groups are not proportionally distributed among strata; the younger fish occupy shallower strata.  1, record 26, English, - age%2Fstratum%20interaction%20term

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une [...] analyse a été menée pour obtenir un indice de recrutement et prédire la force de la classe d'âge de 1991 qui n'est pas estimée dans l'analyse séquentielle de population. Dans cette analyse, la capture moyenne par trait de chalut selon l'âge et par strate a été modélisée en fonction de l'âge, la classe d'âge et la strate. Le paramètre d'interaction âge/strate a dû être introduit dans l'analyse parce que les différents groupes d'âge ne sont pas répartis proportionnellement à travers les strates; les plus jeunes poissons sont capturés dans les strates moins profondes.  1, record 26, French, - param%C3%A8tre%20d%27interaction%20%C3%A2ge%2Fstrate

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Surplus production models ... are among the simplest and most widely used in [fish] stock assessment. They are easy to use because they require only two or three types of data. These models are flexible and have different variations; the Schaefer, Fox, and Pella-Tomlinson models are some of the best known.  2, record 27, English, - surplus%20production%20model

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The surplus production model works on the assumption that fish produce more than enough offspring for the population to be maintained. A maximal sustainable yield(MSY), then, would be the surplus quantity of fish that could theoretically be removed from that population without leading to a decline.  3, record 27, English, - surplus%20production%20model

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The fraction, by number, of the fish in a population at a given time [landed] during the year immediately following …  3, record 28, English, - rate%20of%20utilization

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with exploitation rate, which takes into consideration catch instead of landed catch.  4, record 28, English, - rate%20of%20utilization

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fraction, en nombre, à un moment donné, des poissons d'une population qui seront [débarqués] dans l'année qui suit immédiatement […]  1, record 28, French, - taux%20d%27utilisation

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec taux d'exploitation, qui prend en considération les poissons capturés plutôt que les poissons débarqués.  2, record 28, French, - taux%20d%27utilisation

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The fraction, by number, of the fish in a population at a given time … caught and killed by man during the year immediately following(… when fishing and natural mortality are concurrent).  3, record 29, English, - exploitation%20rate

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with utilization rate, which only takes landed catch into consideration.  4, record 29, English, - exploitation%20rate

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fraction, en nombre, à un moment donné, des poissons d'une population qui seront capturés et tués par l'homme dans l'année qui suit immédiatement ([...] quand [la] pêche et [la] mortalité naturelle sont simultanées).  2, record 29, French, - taux%20d%27exploitation

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec taux d'utilisation, qui prend seulement les captures débarquées en considération.  3, record 29, French, - taux%20d%27exploitation

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydroacoustic methods are routinely used for fish population assessment and monitoring in lake and reservoirs around the world and are particularly embedded in... lake management.  2, record 30, English, - hydroacoustic%20technique

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Il est suggéré] de bien connaître le comportement du poisson avant d'effectuer le suivi des stocks avec l'usage des techniques hydroacoustiques. La localisation et l'orientation des transducteurs en rivière sont aussi des facteurs d'une importance primordiale à considérer dans l'étude des poissons migrateurs par sondage acoustique.  3, record 30, French, - technique%20hydroacoustique

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The total biomass is a measure of the total size of the population. It is the total weight of the population; it is composed of juveniles, the smallest of which(pre-recruits) are too small to catch and have not yet been recruited to the fishery; slightly older fish(recruits) which are large enough to be caught; and adult spawners.  2, record 31, English, - total%20biomass

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La biomasse totale est une mesure de la taille d'une population dans son ensemble. Il s'agit du poids total de la population; celle-ci se compose de jeunes sujets dont les plus petits (prérecrues) sont trop petits pour être capturés dans la pêche; de sujets un peu plus âgés (recrues) qui sont assez gros pour être pêchés; et de géniteurs adultes.  2, record 31, French, - biomasse%20totale

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Peso vivo de todos los individuos de una población a inicios de cada año.  1, record 31, Spanish, - biomasa%20total

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The total weight of all sexually mature fish in [a] population.  4, record 32, English, - spawning%20biomass

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Poids total de tous les poissons adultes (sexuellement matures) dans une population.  5, record 32, French, - biomasse%20f%C3%A9conde

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parte del stock (o de una cohorte) que ya desovó por lo menos una vez.  1, record 32, Spanish, - biomasa%20reproductora

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tagging : Understanding a fishes’ life story. Tagging research provides important information on behaviour, growth patterns, natural mortality and population size estimates of commercial fish and invertebrate species. There are many types of tags available for use, from conventional tags that are attached to fish and removed when the fish are recaptured to high technology tags that log and report via satellite detailed information such as geo-location, swimming depth and, water temperature.  2, record 33, English, - tagging

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fish are marked or tagged so that individuals or groups of fish can be readily identified or differentiated from other individuals or groups of fish. Fish identification can provide information on fish movement, stock identification, population estimates, growth and also aid in laboratory based research studies. Where groups of fish need to be cohabited, the use of different marks such as fin clips or freeze branding can allow easy distinction between the groups.  3, record 34, English, - mark

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les poissons sont marqués ou étiquetés afin de pouvoir facilement identifier ou différencier les individus ou les groupes de poissons entre eux. L'identification des poissons permet de suivre les migrations, d'identifier les stocks, d'estimer le nombre d'individus, de fournir des informations sur leur croissance, et facilite également les expérimentations menées en laboratoire. Quand plusieurs groupes de poissons doivent cohabiter, l'utilisation de marques différentes (p. ex. : l'ablation de nageoire ou le marquage à froid) permet de distinguer plus facilement les groupes.  2, record 34, French, - marque

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Several important assumptions must be met before using mark-recapture methods to estimate population abundance and mortality. These assumptions include :(1) the tagged fish are representative of the population from which mortality information is sought,(2) there is no emigration of tagged fish,(3) the number of tagged fish that are released is known exactly,(4) there are no tag losses and no misread tags,(5) survival rates are not affected by tagging, and(6) that the fate of each individual tagged fish is independent of other tagged individuals, among other assumptions...  1, record 35, English, - mark%2Drecapture%20method

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plusieurs hypothèses importantes doivent être satisfaites avant d'utiliser les méthodes de marquage et de recapture pour estimer l'abondance et le taux de mortalité d'une population, notamment : (1) les poissons étiquetés sont représentatifs de la population pour laquelle de l'information sur la mortalité est recherchée, (2) aucune émigration des poissons étiquetés ne se produit, (3) le nombre exact de poissons étiquetés remis à l'eau est connu précisément, (4) aucune étiquette n'est perdue ou incorrectement lue, (5) l'étiquetage n'a pas d'effet sur les taux de survie et (6) le sort de chaque poisson étiqueté est indépendant des autres individus étiquetés [...]  1, record 35, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20marquage%20et%20de%20recapture

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mortality is a key component to understanding population dynamics of fish species. Total mortality is often estimated from the sequential decline observed in cohorts of fish.... catch curve [methods are] used to analyze this decline... All catch curves have three regions of interest : an ascending left limb, a domed middle portion, and a descending right limb... The ascending left limb represents age-classes of fish that are not yet fully vulnerable to the gear used in fishery. Fish in these age-classes are said to have "not fully recruited to the fishery. "The catches of fish in these age-classes are not useful for estimating the total mortality rate.  4, record 36, English, - ascending%20left%20limb

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le membre gauche ascendant et le dôme de la courbe de capture représentent des classes d'âge incomplètement capturées par l'engin d'échantillonnage : c'est-à-dire capturées moins fréquemment, par rapport à leur abondance, que le sont les poissons plus âgés. Cela peut provenir du fait que les jeunes poissons sont davantage concentrés dans une autre partie de la masse d'eau que celle surtout pêchée, ou qu'ils sont moins enclins à mordre aux appâts ou à pénétrer dans les filets. Toutes choses étant égales, le taux de mortalité totale ira en augmentant pendant cette période de recrutement. Cependant, il est impossible de rien trouver de défini sur le taux réel de mortalité durant les années couvertes par le membre gauche et le dôme de la courbe, tout simplement parce que la population n'est pas échantillonnée au hasard [...]  1, record 36, French, - membre%20gauche%20ascendant

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To determine the precision and accuracy of the mangement advice... provided for fish stocks using analytical models, it is necessary to assess first the variability and bias at each step of the data processing. The basic data used for the construction of a catch matrix required for cohort or [virtual population analysis] are length frequencies obtained from samples of commercial catches. Age determination of subsamples of these samples are made and an age-length key is constructed to convert catch-at-length estimates to catch-at-age estimates.  2, record 37, English, - catch%20matrix

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The... mini echosounder [is] designed to detect fish [by using] sonar waves to provide information about the water temperature, the composition of soil and... the population of fish in the water. The device transmits the collected data via [a] WiFi connection to the user's smartphone.  4, record 38, English, - mini%20echosounder

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bacterial gill disease(BGD) is a major cause of mortality in young cultured freshwater fish worldwide. Given that the pathogen, Flavobacterium branchiophilum, is considered ubiquitous in the freshwater environment, outbreaks of BGD are thought to be precipitated by environmental determinants.... The population at risk for BGD is usually limited to intensively reared fry and small fingerling-sized fish; however, older adolescent and market-size fish can also be affected.  2, record 39, English, - bacterial%20gill%20disease

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La maladie bactérienne des branchies est causée par la bactérie à Gram négatif filamenteuse Flavobacterium branchiophilum et se retrouve dans l'environnement aquatique. Cette maladie est plus souvent diagnostiquée chez les alevins, mais elle peut atteindre les poissons de toute taille si les conditions sont favorables.  3, record 39, French, - maladie%20bact%C3%A9rienne%20des%20branchies

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

First, the male and female fish mate and spawn the eggs. The eggs are held on special spawning mats similar to a thick, layered netting and kept in a production raceway with the male population of the fish. Male bass fish are the keepers of their spawn and continually swim around and rest on the mats to guard their spawn. Once the eggs have developed to a certain stage, the mats are moved to a holding trough where they are vertically hung across the water as they continue to grow.  2, record 40, English, - holding%20trough

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The amount of yield in weight that can be removed from a population of fish and have that stock neither increase nor decline in biomass.  2, record 41, English, - replacement%20yield

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Volume de production en poids qui peut être prélevé sur une population de poissons sans que celle-ci ne s'accroisse ni ne diminue en termes de sa biomasse.  3, record 41, French, - production%20de%20remplacement

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] volumen en peso que puede extraerse de una población de peces sin que el stock aumente ni se reduzca su biomasa.  4, record 41, Spanish, - rendimiento%20de%20reemplazo

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The number of mature salmon that pass through[,] or escape[,] fisheries and return to fresh water to spawn.  3, record 42, English, - spawning%20escapement

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because all sockeye salmon die after spawning, and always in the same year that they attain maturity, the number of mature fish in the population is usually estimated as the number of fish that survive to spawn. In most populations, this is roughly equivalent to the numbers that survive coastal fisheries and reach their natal spawning habitat(called the "spawning escapement").  4, record 42, English, - spawning%20escapement

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] nombre de saumons adultes qui passent à travers[,] ou s'échappent[,] des pêches et retournent à l'eau douce pour frayer.  7, record 42, French, - %C3%A9chapp%C3%A9e%20de%20g%C3%A9niteurs

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Étant donné que tous les saumons rouges meurent après la fraye et toujours l'année même où ils atteignent la maturité, on estime habituellement le nombre de poissons adultes d'une population en considérant qu'il correspond au nombre de poissons qui survivent pour se reproduire. Dans la plupart des populations, ce nombre équivaut à peu près au nombre de poissons qui échappent aux pêches côtières et atteignent leur habitat de fraye natal (qu'on appelle «échappée de géniteurs»).  8, record 42, French, - %C3%A9chapp%C3%A9e%20de%20g%C3%A9niteurs

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Closed seasons. If the season is closed, targeting the species is illegal... Closed seasons are used to protect a species [and] increase a fish population.  4, record 43, English, - close%20time

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Périodes de fermeture. Hors des saisons de pêche, rechercher l'espèce visée est illégale […] Les périodes de fermeture servent à protéger une espèce [et à] accroître une population de poissons.  6, record 43, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20de%20fermeture

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Espacio de tiempo en que está vedado cazar o pescar.  1, record 43, Spanish, - veda

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La veda se entiende como el periodo en que se prohíbe la captura de diferentes tipos de especies para evitar la depredación de los recursos animales, permitir su reproducción y subsistencia.  2, record 43, Spanish, - veda

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The biomass of fish in the portion of the population that is vulnerable to fishing.  3, record 44, English, - exploitable%20biomass

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Accordingly, in the absence of strong recruitment, the magnitude of the exploitable biomass is expected to decline further in the forthcoming years as gains from the strong recruitment period continue to dissipate.  4, record 44, English, - exploitable%20biomass

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par conséquent, en l'absence d'un recrutement élevé, il est prévu que l'importance de la biomasse exploitable baisse davantage dans les années à venir, tandis que les bénéfices de la forte période de recrutement continuent à s'amoindrir.  2, record 44, French, - biomasse%20exploitable

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A fish belonging to the Polyodontidae family. The population of paddlefish has declined recently due to pollution, channelization, dams, and intensive fishing.  2, record 45, English, - paddlefish

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Poisson de la famille des Polyodontidés.  2, record 45, French, - spatulaire

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Freezing at sea has therefore an important role in world fisheries. A look at a map will show that large areas of ocean are far distant from any centres of population or even land, and many potential fisheries are therefore unexploitable without a method of preserving the fish for long sea voyages.  1, record 46, English, - freezing%20at%20sea

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Flotte de pêche côtière opérationnelle : elle est composée d’unités dont le tonnage est inférieur à 150 tjb [tonneaux de jauge brute] et armée à la pêche fraîche ou réfrigérée. Une petite flotte côtière s’est équipée de système de congélation à bord.  1, record 46, French, - cong%C3%A9lation%20%C3%A0%20bord

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The substantial genetic correlation of size and timing of return that we observe... could have consequences for harvest management. Alexandersdottir(1987) reviewed evidence that selection with respect to timing has had detrimental effects on pink salmon productivity in some fisheries. Our data suggest that selection against later returning fish could have the correlated effect of reducing the individual size of fish in the population.  2, record 47, English, - correlated%20effect

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A central objective of population ecology is to understand how populations are spatially structured. An informative way of looking at this is to describe how species abundance varies temporally and spatially and then to identify the mechanisms that can cause synchrony. ... Two principal mechanisms have been identified as the possible cause of spatial synchrony. First, dispersal between spatially structured populations ... and second, the correlated effect of density independent factors that synchronise populations with the same density dependent structure ...  1, record 47, English, - correlated%20effect

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Genetically usable variation.  3, record 47, English, - correlated%20effect

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] a population of fresh water fish or wildlife that is intentionally introduced by government or by an entity other than a Yukon First Nation, anywhere in the Yukon as part of a freshwater fish or wildlife management program.  1, record 48, English, - transplanted%20population

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

transplanted population: term and definition taken from the Umbrella Final Agreement / Gwich’in.  2, record 48, English, - transplanted%20population

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] population de poissons d'eau douce ou d'animaux sauvages implantée à dessein soit par le gouvernement soit par une entité autre qu'une Première Nation du Yukon, à quelque endroit au Yukon, dans le cadre d'un programme de gestion visant le poisson d'eau douce ou les animaux sauvages.  1, record 48, French, - population%20transplant%C3%A9e

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

population transplantée : terme et définition relevés dans l'Accord-cadre définitif des Gwich'in.  2, record 48, French, - population%20transplant%C3%A9e

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The productivity required to ensure the long-term continuation of a species or population while providing for the needs of Yukon Indian People and other harvesters and non-consumptive users of fish and wildlife in the short term.  1, record 49, English, - long%2Dterm%20optimum%20productivity

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

long-term optimum productivity: term and definition taken from the Umbrella Final Agreement / Gwich’in.  2, record 49, English, - long%2Dterm%20optimum%20productivity

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Productivité nécessaire afin, d'une part, d'assurer la perpétuation à long terme d'une espèce ou d'une population et, d'autre part, de satisfaire les besoins à court terme des Indiens du Yukon et des autres personnes qui récoltent du poisson et des animaux sauvages, ainsi que ceux des personnes qui s'adonnent à des activités sans récolte.  1, record 49, French, - productivit%C3%A9%20optimale%20%C3%A0%20long%20terme

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

productivité optimale à long terme : terme et définition relevés dans l'Accord-cadre définitif - Gwich'in.  2, record 49, French, - productivit%C3%A9%20optimale%20%C3%A0%20long%20terme

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Alberta produced a report that provides a snapshot of the status of more than 2800 wild species in the province, entitled The General Status of Alberta Wild Species 2005. The report contains assessments for 2811 species under 10 categories : birds, mammals, amphibians, reptiles, fish, butterflies, gastropods(e. g., snails), bivalves(e. g., clams), odonates(e. g., dragonflies) and vascular plants(e. g., wild roses). These assessments are based on criteria that include species’ population size, distribution and trends, and threats to habitats. Assessment information is categorized into meaningful groupings, which helps the province identify species that need attention. Species’ status data are used by provincial wildlife and fisheries biologists to plan and set priorities for species’ management activities. These activities may include identifying habitat, monitoring survival and identifying threats.  1, record 50, English, - The%20General%20Status%20of%20Alberta%20Wild%20Species%202005

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The panel notes that a continued influx of population into the [Northwest Territories], as a result of the project or other developments, could result in increased harvesting pressure on fish stocks...  2, record 51, English, - harvest%20pressure

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The fraction of fish population which lives in regions where it is susceptible to fishing during a given fishing season.  1, record 53, English, - availability

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fraction d'une population [de poissons] qui vit dans des zones où elle est susceptible d'être capturée au cours d'une saison de pêche.  1, record 53, French, - disponibilit%C3%A9

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fracción de una población que se halla expuesta al esfuerzo pesquero.  2, record 53, Spanish, - disponibilidad

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This programme... involves the routine sampling and testing for radioactivity of fish, shellfish, seaweed, sediments and seawater. The primary aim of the programme is to assess the exposure to the Irish population resulting from marine radioactivity and to estimate the consequent risks to health.  1, record 54, English, - marine%20radioactivity

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Étant donné que toute nouvelle source de radioactivité marine doit être facilement identifiée, tout comme son impact sur l'environnement marin, des techniques nucléaires de haute sensibilité sont nécessaires pour analyser les radionucléides.  2, record 54, French, - radioactivit%C3%A9%20marine

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For hundreds of thousands of years, the wild coho salmon have returned from the ocean to the Pacific Coast, bringing with them huge quantities of nutrients for humans, animals and plant life. In a comparatively short period of time, the coho have experienced a devastating, northward-progressing collapse.  2, record 55, English, - wild%20coho%20salmon

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Recent efforts at Pacific Northwest hatcheries to mark the majority of their releases of coho salmon with a fin clip provide new opportunities to estimate proportions of hatchery and wild coho salmon in ocean samples... We therefore report genetic estimates for hatchery-marked and unmarked fish in ocean samples and use these estimates to identify hatchery and wild population origins of ocean juvenile coho salmon.  3, record 55, English, - wild%20coho%20salmon

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des inquiétudes sur le déclin des stocks de saumon coho sauvage dans le détroit de Georgia ont mené à des efforts accrus pour protéger et améliorer les habitats des poissons dans cette région.  1, record 55, French, - saumon%20coho%20sauvage

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Wild Fish" has been used to describe both native fish species and fish stocks that have established naturally reproducing populations, i. e., populations that don’t rely on artificial stocking programs, whether the population originates from native or introduced fish. The CKFRP [Columbia Kootenay Fisheries Renewal Partnership] Implementation Strategy defines wild fish as indigenous, or native, fish species.  2, record 56, English, - native%20fish

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The field common garden experiment also provides the opportunity to further study ecological impacts on native fish (e.g., brook trout and Atlantic salmon).  3, record 56, English, - native%20fish

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans plusieurs pays d'Asie du Sud-Est, les rizières sont davantage utilisées comme pêcheries naturelles que comme champs de pisciculture et on favorise les espèces de poisson autochtone au lieu des espèces cultivées habituellement (comme la carpe, le tilapia ou la silure).  2, record 56, French, - poisson%20autochtone

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish