TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most important city of the province of Quebec, but not its capital. It occupies all the Île de Montréal(or Montréal Island), the biggest island of the Hochelaga Archipelago, at the confluence of the St. Lawrence River and the Ottawa River. In 1535, Jacques Cartier visited the native village of Hochelaga on the slope of what he named "Mont Royal, "but by 1608, year of the foundation of Québec, all the Iroquoians were gone. At the same location, Ville-Marie was founded as a missionary colony by Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve in 1642, though it was not until the conclusion of the "Grande Paix"(peace treaty) of 1701 that the colony stopped living in a permanent state of war. The establishment became the great centre of the fur trade and a starting point for expeditions by the coureurs de bois and voyageurs of the time. Trade from the port and agriculture on the surrounding plains contributed to the development of the city. By the 1820s, its population outnumbered that of the city of Québec. A dynamic merchant class began to invest and "St. James Street, "now "la rue Saint-Jacques, "became the country's financial centre. Around 1831, large-scale immigration enabled the population of British origin to be the majority in the city but, at the time of Confederation in 1867 and after, the francophones were again in the majority, gradually making the city the centre of the French culture in America. Erected as a municipality in 1832, the city underwent a steady growth with the addition of the territories of 35 towns over the years. If Toronto grabbed the title of "Business Capital" by the end of the 20th Century, Montréal remained the "Metropolis of Canada. "In 1996, the metropolitan region grouped some 111 municipalities located on three of the islands of the Hochelaga Archipelago, Montréal Island, Jésus Island and Bizard Island, and, on the South Shore, the city of Longueuil and the seven others that were to be part of it on the 1 January 2002...  2, record 1, English, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Coordinates: 45°30’ 73°36’ (Québec).  4, record 1, English, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In Canada (with seven exceptions as of December 31, 2004), the name of an inhabited place has the same form in English and French, which form is listed in the Gazetteer of the province or territory in accordance with the inscription in the Incorporation Act of the entity. This rule also applies for the historic designation of an inhabited place, even if the designation is not or no longer gazetteered.  2, record 1, English, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The "city of Montréal" is the geographical entity: "The city of Montréal takes its name from a contraction of the name given to the mountain by Jacques Cartier in 1535, "Mont Royal", while "City of Montréal" refers to its governing body or administrative instance.  2, record 1, English, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 4 OBS

The inhabitant of Montréal is a "Montrealer" (since 1919), man or woman. The name of the city always takes an accent while the demonym, taking an English form with the addition of an English suffix, is written without the accent.  5, record 1, English, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La plus importante ville de la province de Québec mais qui n'en est pas la capitale. Elle occupe l'île de Montréal, la plus grande des îles de l'archipel d'Hochelaga, au confluent du fleuve Saint-Laurent et de la rivière des Outaouais. En 1535, Jacques Cartier visite le village autochtone d'Hochelaga sur les pentes de ce qu'il nomme le mont Royal, mais en 1608, à l'époque de la fondation de Québec, tous les Iroquoiens ont disparu de l'emplacement. Le sieur Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve y fonde, en 1642, Ville-Marie, une colonie missionnaire chargée d'évangéliser les «Indiens», mais seule la Grande Paix de 1701 permet à la colonie d'échapper au climat de guerre dans lequel elle doit vivre. L'avantageux emplacement du site en fait un centre de la traite des fourrures et le carrefour des coureurs de bois et des explorateurs. Le commerce et l'agriculture qui se fait sur les plaines environnantes permettent à la ville de se développer. En 1820, elle devient plus populeuse que la ville de Québec. Son dynamisme fait que s'y installe le centre des affaires du pays, sur la «St. James Street» d'alors, devenue la rue Saint-Jacques par la suite. Vers 1831, l'immigration massive permet aux habitants d'origine britannique de devenir majoritaire, mais, à compter de l'époque de la Confédération en 1867, la population francophone redevient supérieure à la population anglophone, la ville devenant le centre de l'expression de la culture française en Amérique. Érigée en municipalité en 1832, elle prend des dimensions imposantes à la faveur de 35 fusions de villes réalisées au fil des ans. Si, Toronto lui ravit le titre de «Capitale des affaires» à la fin du XXe siècle, elle conserve celui de «Métropole du Canada» et de «Ville aux cent clochers». En 1996, la région métropolitaine comprend environ 111 municipalités, celles occupant l'île de Montréal, l'île Jésus et l'île Bizard de l'archipel d'Hochelaga, et, sur la Rive-Sud, la ville de Longueuil [...]  2, record 1, French, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Coordonnées : 45°30' 73°36' (Québec).  4, record 1, French, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Au Canada (sauf sept exceptions au 31 décembre 2004), le nom d'un lieu habité a la même forme en français et en anglais, celle consignée au Répertoire de la province ou du territoire conformément à l'inscription sur l'Acte d'incorporation de l'entité. Cette règle s'applique également pour la désignation historique d'un lieu habité même si cette désignation ne figure pas ou plus au Répertoire.  2, record 1, French, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Un nom de ville est féminin, même lorsque le pseudo-générique «ville» ne le précède pas : «Montréal est située sur une île, au cœur du Saint-Laurent».  2, record 1, French, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 4 OBS

La «ville de Montréal» est la ville géographique : La ville de Montréal doit son nom à la contraction de «mont Royal», nom que donne Jacques Cartier à la montagne dès 1535.». Par contre, «Ville de Montréal» signifie l'administration municipale ou la personne morale.  2, record 1, French, - Montr%C3%A9al

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Le citoyen ou habitant de la ville de Montréal est un «Montréalais», une «Montréalaise» (depuis 1859); historiquement, l'habitant de Ville-Marie était un ou une «Ville-Mariste».  5, record 1, French, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mayor ciudad de la provincia de Quebec, en Canadá y la segunda más poblada del país​ después de Toronto.  2, record 1, Spanish, - Montreal

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A period of slow or no population growth.  2, record 2, English, - demographic%20stagnation

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Période de croissance démographique lente ou nulle.  2, record 2, French, - stagnation%20d%C3%A9mographique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With the rise in urban population comes a demand for solutions to offset environmental problems caused by urbanization. Green infrastructure(GI) refers to engineered features that provide multi-ecological functions in urban spaces. Soils are a fundamental component of GI, playing key roles in supporting plant growth, infiltration, and biological activities that contribute to maintenance of air and water quality. However, urban soils are often physically, chemically or biologically unsuitable for use in GI features. Constructed technosols(CT), consisting of mixtures of organic and mineral waste, are man-made soils designed to meet specific requirements and have great potential for use in GI.  2, record 3, English, - constructed%20technosol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Constructed technosols are important for substituting natural soil material, such as peat and geogenic material, for use in urban green infrastructure.  3, record 3, English, - constructed%20technosol

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sol rendu propre à la végétalisation grâce à des procédés de génie pédologique, constitué de divers matériaux naturels ou artificiels, notamment issus du recyclage, qui peut remplacer soit des sols naturels stériles ou dégradés, soit des sols artificialisés, partiellement, voire totalement imperméabilisés ou pollués.  1, record 3, French, - sol%20artificiel%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9talisable

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sol artificiel végétalisable : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 19 janvier 2025.  3, record 3, French, - sol%20artificiel%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9talisable

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Infrastructure for Housing Initiative aims to address constraints which are limiting new housing construction, by enabling municipalities and Indigenous communities to build infrastructure ahead of population growth.  3, record 4, English, - Infrastructure%20for%20Housing%20Initiative

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'initiative d'infrastructures pour le logement vise à répondre aux contraintes qui limitent la construction de nouveaux logements, en permettant aux municipalités et aux communautés autochtones de construire des infrastructures avant la croissance démographique.  3, record 4, French, - Initiative%20d%27infrastructures%20pour%20le%20logement

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A community planner is a professional who works to improve a community's use of its land. They develop programs and plans for how this land should be used, working to achieve community goals like revitalizing infrastructure and accommodating population growth.  2, record 5, English, - community%20planner

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Regional planners are professionals who draw plans for regions and develop them to accommodate population growth, create communities, and revitalize physical facilities. They meet with regional officials and debate on the designs, and come up with a final plan.  1, record 6, English, - regional%20planner

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Housing need refers to the number of houses required, given growth in households, itself derived from household size and population growth.  2, record 7, English, - housing%20need

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The distribution of fishing mortality over the age(or length) composition of the fish population[, ] determined by the type of fishing gear, area and seasonal distribution of fishing, and the growth and migration of the fish.  2, record 8, English, - exploitation%20pattern

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The exploitation pattern can be changed by: (1) modifications to the fishing gear characteristics, for example, increasing mesh or hook size; (2) modification of the mix of [gear] in a multigear fishery, for example introducing a new gear type aiming at a particular age range; (3) modification of the proportion of the removals taken by each gear in a multi gear fishery; ([4]) change in fishing practice such as shift in area or time period fished (possibly as a result of a regulation such as a closed area or season).  2, record 8, English, - exploitation%20pattern

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distribution de la mortalité par pêche sur toute la structure démographique du poisson, selon le type d'engin de pêche et la distribution spatio-temporelle de la pêche, ainsi que par la croissance et les migrations du poisson.  2, record 8, French, - mode%20d%27exploitation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le mode d'exploitation est] l'effet combiné de la sélectivité des engins et de la disponibilité du poisson. Ce mode peut être altéré par des modifications des engins, par exemple une augmentation des dimensions du maillage ou des hameçons, ou un changement du taux de ponction des engins qui exploitent le poisson (par exemple, filet maillant, chalut, ligne et hameçon). Les modes peuvent aussi être modifiés par l'évolution des pratiques de pêche, telles que le fait d'éviter les zones où se trouvent les juvéniles.  2, record 8, French, - mode%20d%27exploitation

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En este contexto, en 2019 y por pedido de Mar del Plata, las provincias con costa marítima integrantes del Consejo Federal Pesquero, entre ellas, Buenos Aires, Río Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz y Tierra del Fuego, debieron reunirse para definir el modo de explotación del langostino.  1, record 8, Spanish, - modo%20de%20explotaci%C3%B3n

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Data on the number of fish of each age group or class in the catch taken from one stock by a fishery, obtained from age-readings (or deducted from the lengths) of fish in representative samples of the catch.  3, record 9, English, - catch%2Dat%2Dage

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Catch-at-size(CAS) data are important inputs for many stock assessment methods. However, for methods such as virtual population analysis(VPA), catch-at-size are often first converted into catch-at-age(CAA) by age slicing using a deterministic growth model.  4, record 9, English, - catch%2Dat%2Dage

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

catch-at-age: designation usually used in the plural.  5, record 9, English, - catch%2Dat%2Dage

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les données de prise par taille (CAS) constituent d'importantes valeurs d'entrée pour de nombreuses méthodes d'évaluation des stocks. Toutefois, dans le cas des méthodes telles que l'analyse de population virtuelle (VPA), les prises par taille sont souvent converties dans un premier temps en prise par âge (CAA) obtenue par le découpage des âges au moyen d'un modèle de croissance déterministe.  2, record 9, French, - prise%20par%20%C3%A2ge

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

capture par âge; prise par âge; prise selon l'âge; capture selon l'âge : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  6, record 9, French, - prise%20par%20%C3%A2ge

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El atractivo del método estriba en que no se basa en ningún supuesto acerca de la manera en que la mortalidad por pesca varía con la edad, y ofrece un procedimiento sencillo para tratar las series de capturas por edad disponibles en muchas pesquerías multinacionales.  1, record 9, Spanish, - captura%20por%20edad

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Variation in length at age was simulated with platoons of different [fish] lengths within each year-class.... Determination of mean lengths at age is an important task in many fishery investigations. Such data are often used to characterize growth and can lead to models of growth with age or studies of density-independent and density-dependent effects of environmental conditions on population structure and dynamics.  3, record 10, English, - mean%20length%2Dat%2Dage

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Individual differences, such as age, sex, and condition, can greatly affect their contribution to population growth and consequently the same population size can lead to different population trajectories.... Time series analysis on a population of the NW [northwestern] Italian Speleomantes strinatii showed that the population trajectory is stable and that the population was probably fluctuating near the environmental carrying capacity.  2, record 11, English, - population%20trajectory

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

population trajectory: term in use at Fisheries and Oceans Canada.  3, record 11, English, - population%20trajectory

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The population trajectory is described by Fisheries and Oceans Canada as increasing, stable, decreasing or unknown.  3, record 11, English, - population%20trajectory

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trajectoire de la population : terme en usage à Pêches et Océans Canada.  2, record 11, French, - trajectoire%20de%20la%20population

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Au ministère des Pêches et des Océans du Canada, la trajectoire d'une population est dite : en augmentation, stable, en déclin ou inconnue.  2, record 11, French, - trajectoire%20de%20la%20population

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The aim of a demersal bottom trawl survey is to collect standardized fishery-independent data with a view to improving stock assessments. Demersal bottom trawl surveys should contribute to the characterization of fishery resources in a given area, in terms of population distribution(e. g., relative abundance indices) and demographic structure(e. g., length and sex distributions) as they collect data, including sex, maturity and weight, for the estimation of growth parameters of priority species.  2, record 12, English, - demersal%20bottom%20trawl%20survey

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wildlife biologists maintain and conserve... wildlife populations. They examine factors such as disease, nutrition, habitat relationships, and population dynamics. Wildlife biologists study the impact of environmental change on species survival and growth rates and the interactions between wildlife and their ecosystems, and they predict how land use decisions will impact wildlife and the ecosystems they depend on.  2, record 13, English, - wildlife%20biologist

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Wildlife biologists also monitor the effects of toxic chemicals that get into ecosystems.  3, record 13, English, - wildlife%20biologist

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les biologistes de la faune sont responsables du maintien et de la protection des populations d'animaux sauvages [...] Ils examinent des facteurs tels que les maladies, la nutrition, les relations entre les habitats et la dynamique des populations. Ils étudient les répercussions des changements environnementaux sur la survie des espèces et les taux de croissance, les interactions entre la faune et les écosystèmes, et prédisent la mesure dans laquelle les décisions en matière d'aménagement du territoire auront une incidence sur la faune et les écosystèmes dont elle dépend.  2, record 13, French, - biologiste%20de%20la%20faune

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les biologistes de la faune surveillent aussi les effets des produits chimiques toxiques qui pénètrent dans les écosystèmes.  3, record 13, French, - biologiste%20de%20la%20faune

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Científico que estudia los animales de vida silvestre, su biología, comportamiento y hábitats, para gestionar sus poblaciones.  2, record 13, Spanish, - bi%C3%B3logo%20de%20la%20vida%20silvestre

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Virus proliferation involves gene replication inside infected cells and transmission to new target cells.  6, record 14, English, - viral%20growth

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le virus est généralement non pathogène pour le réservoir, et leur cohabitation est ancienne. La multiplication virale est ainsi maintenue dans le réservoir et de nombreuses particules virales peuvent être produites en toute innocuité pour lui.  2, record 14, French, - prolif%C3%A9ration%20virale

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The data obtained by [a] tag-recapture method are commonly used to evaluate the fish population dynamics and the effect of stock enhancement. However, to ensure the accuracy of the recapture data, it is necessary to choose the appropriate fish size for tagging.... In the first experiment, the effects of T-bar anchor tags on growth, survival and tag retention of... four size groups [of fish] were examined and the size-dependent effects on survival and tag retention were tested. In the second experiment, different mix ratios of tagged fish and untagged fish from two size groups... were set for simulated catching and the catching results were resampled.  1, record 15, English, - tag%2Drecapture%20method

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since a major product in microorganism growth are new microorganisms, to find reaction thermodynamics, it is necessary to have standard thermodynamic properties of biomass.  4, record 16, English, - microorganism%20growth

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La prolifération des microorganismes dans un produit alimentaire se traduit par des modifications des qualités organoleptiques généralement détectables quand le nombre de germes dépasse les 10⁶ par [gramme] de produit.  5, record 16, French, - prolif%C3%A9ration%20des%20microorganismes

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

croissance des microorganismes : Étant donné que la notion renvoie à l'augmentation du nombre de microorganismes dans un milieu donné et non à l'augmentation de la taille d'un microorganisme en particulier, le terme «croissance des microorganismes» est à éviter.  6, record 16, French, - prolif%C3%A9ration%20des%20microorganismes

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process by which the number of bacteria in a colony increases.  4, record 17, English, - bacterial%20growth

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bacterial growth is a complex process that involves numerous anabolic and catabolic reactions, which result in cell division.  5, record 17, English, - bacterial%20growth

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des études ont démontré que la qualité de l'eau tend à se dégrader au fil du temps à l'intérieur des cruches. Il faut s'assurer de ne pas entreposer ces bouteilles dans des endroits chauds. Même à [la température de la] pièce, il peut y avoir une prolifération bactérienne non négligeable.  5, record 17, French, - prolif%C3%A9ration%20bact%C3%A9rienne

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

croissance bactérienne : Étant donné que la notion renvoie à l'augmentation du nombre de bactéries dans un milieu donné et non à l'augmentation de la taille d'une bactérie en particulier, le terme «croissance bactérienne» est à éviter.  6, record 17, French, - prolif%C3%A9ration%20bact%C3%A9rienne

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Microbial growth refers to an increase in the number of cells rather than an increase in cell size.  4, record 18, English, - microbial%20growth

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

croissance microbienne : Étant donné que la notion renvoie à l'augmentation du nombre de microbes dans un milieu donné et non à l'augmentation de la taille d'un microbe en particulier, le terme «croissance microbienne» est à éviter.  4, record 18, French, - prolif%C3%A9ration%20microbienne

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Spawning stock biomass per recruit... estimates the expected lifetime reproductive potential of an average recruit..., which is an important correlate of population growth potential.  4, record 19, English, - spawning%20stock%20biomass%20per%20recruit

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La biomasse du stock reproducteur par recrue […] évalue le potentiel reproducteur prévu pour la durée de vie d'une recrue moyenne […] qui est un important corrélat du potentiel de croissance d'une population.  2, record 19, French, - biomasse%20du%20stock%20reproducteur%20par%20recrue

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Considerar las curvas de rendimiento y biomasa de reproductores por recluta para una especie y un arte de pesca en particular (Figura 3) permite al administrador determinar qué nivel de mortalidad por pesca logrará un buen rendimiento por recluta a la vez que permitirá una biomasa de reproductores por recluta suficientemente alta para mantener el reclutamiento.  1, record 19, Spanish, - biomasa%20de%20reproductores%20por%20recluta

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tagging : Understanding a fishes’ life story. Tagging research provides important information on behaviour, growth patterns, natural mortality and population size estimates of commercial fish and invertebrate species. There are many types of tags available for use, from conventional tags that are attached to fish and removed when the fish are recaptured to high technology tags that log and report via satellite detailed information such as geo-location, swimming depth and, water temperature.  2, record 20, English, - tagging

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fish are marked or tagged so that individuals or groups of fish can be readily identified or differentiated from other individuals or groups of fish. Fish identification can provide information on fish movement, stock identification, population estimates, growth and also aid in laboratory based research studies. Where groups of fish need to be cohabited, the use of different marks such as fin clips or freeze branding can allow easy distinction between the groups.  3, record 21, English, - mark

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les poissons sont marqués ou étiquetés afin de pouvoir facilement identifier ou différencier les individus ou les groupes de poissons entre eux. L'identification des poissons permet de suivre les migrations, d'identifier les stocks, d'estimer le nombre d'individus, de fournir des informations sur leur croissance, et facilite également les expérimentations menées en laboratoire. Quand plusieurs groupes de poissons doivent cohabiter, l'utilisation de marques différentes (p. ex. : l'ablation de nageoire ou le marquage à froid) permet de distinguer plus facilement les groupes.  2, record 21, French, - marque

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fertility patterns—specifically the number of children born and the average age at childbearing—affect the dynamics of population growth and the age structure of Canadian society, as well as family formation and household composition.  1, record 22, English, - fertility%20pattern

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les tendances en matière de fécondité – plus précisément, les tendances liées au nombre moyen d'enfants mis au monde et à l'âge moyen à la maternité – ont une incidence sur la dynamique de la croissance démographique, sur la structure par âge de la société canadienne, ainsi que sur la formation des familles et la composition des ménages.  1, record 22, French, - tendance%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20f%C3%A9condit%C3%A9

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A model] that considers the biomass of the stock as a whole, that is, it does not take into consideration the age or size structure of the stock.  2, record 23, English, - production%20model

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Production models track the changes in a species’ population biomass due to fishing, human interactions, and natural causes of death. These models can easily incorporate environmental changes over time, such as temperature, which can influence animal growth and reproduction.  3, record 23, English, - production%20model

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This kind of model is only applied in analyses that consider fishing level changes, as it does not allow the analysis of the effects of changes in the exploitation pattern, on catches and biomasses.  2, record 23, English, - production%20model

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

production model: designation usually used in the plural.  4, record 23, English, - production%20model

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Modèle qui considère] le stock dans sa totalité, soit, [il] ne [fait] pas cas de la structure du stock par âges ou longueurs.  2, record 23, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20production

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les modèles de production, puisqu'ils considèrent la biomasse dans sa totalité et ne font pas cas de la structure par âges ou longueurs, ne peuvent qu'être utilisés dans les pêches pour analyser les effets de changements du niveau de pêche et non pas du régime d'exploitation.  2, record 23, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20production

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

modèle de production : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  3, record 23, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20production

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

… the decrease in growth rates of fishes at low population densities.  2, record 25, English, - depensation

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[…] diminution des taux de croissance des poissons à de basses densités de population.  2, record 25, French, - anticompensation

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[…] disminución de las tasas de crecimiento [de peces] a bajas densidades poblacionales.  2, record 25, Spanish, - anticompensaci%C3%B3n

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Physical growth and development, neurological maturation and behavioral functioning in two Ecuadorian Andean communities in which goiter is endemic. I. Outline of the problem of endemic goiter and cretinism, physical growth and neurological maturation in the adult population of La Esperanza.(In AMER. J. PHYS. ANTROPOL., 1973, 38(1) 119-134, cited in PASCAL data base.)  1, record 26, English, - neurological%20maturation

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aperçus sur le monde sensoriel de l'enfant autour de sa naissance, organisation du comportement de l'enfant avant la naissance. Étude de la maturation neurologique du fœtus humain in utero en vue du diagnostic précoce des retards mentaux et psychomoteurs. (Relevé dans Semaine des hôpitaux, 1984, 60 (27) 1889-1962, cité dans la base de données PASCAL.)  2, record 26, French, - maturation%20neurologique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In small populations, demographic stochasticity will decrease the population growth rate, causing an effect similar to the allee effect which will increase the risk of population extinction.  2, record 27, English, - demographic%20stochasticity

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Demographic stochasticity results from chance independent events of individual mortality and reproduction, causing random fluctuations in population growth rate, primarily in small populations.  3, record 27, English, - demographic%20stochasticity

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variation aléatoire des variables démographiques telles que les taux de natalité et de mortalité, le sex-ratio et la dispersion, relativement auxquelles certains individus d'une population sont négativement touchés, mais pas d'autres.  2, record 27, French, - stochasticit%C3%A9%20d%C3%A9mographique

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La stochasticité démographique cherche à prendre en compte sans l'étude de l'évolution spatiale et temporelle d'une population, la dimension aléatoire des évènements.  3, record 27, French, - stochasticit%C3%A9%20d%C3%A9mographique

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The] Cricket Council of Ontario(CCO) was incorporated in 2009 with [the] sole intent of uniting member leagues to work as [a] unified body to work collectively towards [the] growth of cricket in... Ontario.... [The] CCO represents approximately 90% of [the] cricket playing population in Ontario. Having being incorporated for only [a] few years and running, [the] CCO has become a body with a mission and vision to grow the game of cricket, not only in Ontario but in Canada by working and uniting with other provincial bodies to help Cricket Canada and Government Sports Agencies for [the] development and growth of [the] game of cricket.  3, record 28, English, - Cricket%20Council%20of%20Ontario

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Mission Statement. [Working for the] game of cricket in ... Ontario to create opportunities for member leagues. Working with Cricket Canada to grow the game of Cricket in Canada. Working with Government bodies to create opportunities for cricketers to get involved in the game of cricket, stay in cricket and excel in cricket.  4, record 28, English, - Cricket%20Council%20of%20Ontario

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Founded in 1968, the Fédération acadienne de la Nouvelle-Écosse is a non-profit organization with a mission to promote the growth and global development of the Acadian and Francophone community of Nova Scotia. The Fédération acadienne is the official spokesperson of the Acadian and Francophone population of Nova Scotia. It coordinates co-operation and partnerships among its member organizations and offers programs and services that meet their needs.  3, record 29, English, - F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration%20acadienne%20de%20la%20Nouvelle%2D%C3%89cosse

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fondée en 1968, la Fédération acadienne est un organisme à but non lucratif qui a pour mission de promouvoir l'épanouissement et le développement global de la communauté acadienne et francophone de la Nouvelle-Écosse. La Fédération acadienne est le porte-parole principal de la population acadienne et francophone de la Nouvelle-Écosse, elle facilite la concertation et le partenariat de ses organismes membres et elle offre des services et des programmes répondant à leurs besoins.  3, record 29, French, - F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration%20acadienne%20de%20la%20Nouvelle%2D%C3%89cosse

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... a genus of minute freshwater branchiopod crustaceans (order Cladocera) having imperfect segmentation, very large biramous antennae that are the chief locomotor organs, and a transparent carapace enclosing the body.  3, record 30, English, - daphnia

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Students will spend five full days in the laboratory conducting a series of ecotoxicological tests that include phytoplankton population growth, Daphnia immobilization, Chironomus development, and bacterial luminescence.  4, record 30, English, - daphnia

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Crustacé d'eau douce, à carapace gaufrée terminée en arrière par deux épines [...]. Le genre appartient aux branchiopodes cladocères familles des daphniidés.  4, record 30, French, - daphnie

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

daphnies : familles : Daphnia pulex et Daphnia magna; autres noms : daphné, daphnia, puce d'eau douce; petits crustacés de 1 à 5 mm.  5, record 30, French, - daphnie

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La daphnie (Crustacés - Cladocères). Synonyme : Daphnia. Noms communs français : Daphné ou puce d'eau douce. Description : Petit crustacé de l'ordre des cladocères, dont le corps est recouvert d'une carapace transparente. Il possède 2 paires de longues antennes natatoires et un œil unique. Les œufs sont souvent visibles dans la poche incubatrice dorsale. La teinte d'une daphnie est fonction de son alimentation : Les daphnies blanches ou transparentes se sont nourries de bactéries. [...] Les daphnies roses ou rouges se sont nourries ou ont été forcées au sang. [...] Les daphnies brunes sont théoriquement les daphnies naturelles nourries au plancton. On peut trouver des reflets rougeâtres dus à la carotène provenant des algues. [...] Taille : 0.2 à 5 mm. Habitat : On les rencontre dans les eaux dormantes.  6, record 30, French, - daphnie

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Toxicité sur les daphnies : Daphnia magna CL 50 : 60 mg/l /24 h.  7, record 30, French, - daphnie

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ce petit crustacé est très utilisé dans les essais de toxicité des produits chimiques.  8, record 30, French, - daphnie

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CCN is a national non-profit advocacy group working to secure the sustainable future of the United States.  3, record 31, English, - Carrying%20Capacity%20Network

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

CCN is a group of activists working to promote and conserve what's right with America and to eliminate what's wrong with America. Most of America's main problems-from traffic, to classroom crowding, to pollution, depletion, welfare dependency, increasing taxes, and cultural fragmentation-have deep roots in [the] unsustainable population growth. Because of that, CCN focuses on stabilizing [the] population.  4, record 31, English, - Carrying%20Capacity%20Network

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Carrying Capacity Network confronts the controversial issues, makes the difficult choices, and adopts the innovative approaches necessary to meet the challenges facing [the] nation. CCN’s action-oriented initiatives focus on achieving national revitalization, population stabilization, immigration reduction, economic sustainability, and resource conservation.  4, record 31, English, - Carrying%20Capacity%20Network

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Baycrest is an academic health sciences centre that provides an exemplary care experience for older adults across a variety of institutional and community based settings. [The Centre is] devoted to improving the quality of life of older adults everywhere through the integration and application of exceptional healthcare, wellness promotion, research, and educational activities.... [Baycrest is] dedicated to : achieving the highest quality and innovation in client-centered clinical and residential care and patient safety; generating and applying clinical and scientific breakthroughs; sharing [its] expertise nationally and globally, serving as a thought leader and resource for information to support the health and wellbeing of the older adult population; providing a community of care and learning that encourages creativity and personal and professional growth for all of [their] staff, physicians, volunteers, and students; and effectively advocating for an accessible and comprehensive healthcare and community support system that responds to the diverse needs of older adults.  2, record 32, English, - Baycrest%20Foundation

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A phenomenon in biology characterized by a correlation between population size or density and the mean individual fitness(often measured as per capita population growth rate) of a population or species...  3, record 33, English, - Allee%20effect

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomène de densité dépendance positive en écologie des populations, caractérisé par une corrélation positive entre la densité d'une population et son taux de croissance.  3, record 33, French, - effet%20Allee

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il se manifeste chez certaines espèces et seulement pour de faibles effectifs.  3, record 33, French, - effet%20Allee

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This growth was not strong enough to offset labour force population growth …  2, record 35, English, - labour%20force%20growth

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] cette augmentation du nombre d'emplois n'a pas suffi à compenser la croissance de la population active.  2, record 35, French, - croissance%20de%20la%20population%20active

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is no one universally accepted definition of inclusive growth. However, most definitions share three common elements : fostering growth while also providing productive employment; providing equality of opportunity so that all segments of society can share in growth and employment; and redressing some of the inequalities in outcomes, particularly those experienced by the poor and vulnerable segments of the population.  2, record 36, English, - inclusive%20growth

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il n'y a pas de définition universellement acceptée de la croissance inclusive. Cependant, la plupart des définitions ont en commun trois éléments : stimuler la croissance tout en créant de l'emploi productif, assurer l'égalité des chances de façon à ce que la croissance et l'emploi profitent à tous les segments de la société et corriger certaines inégalités de revenus, en particulier celles dont souffrent les pauvres et les couches vulnérables de la population.  3, record 36, French, - croissance%20inclusive

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

No existe una definición de crecimiento inclusivo universalmente aceptada. Sin embargo, la mayor parte de las definiciones tienen tres elementos comunes: fomentar el crecimiento promoviendo al mismo tiempo el empleo productivo; asegurar la igualdad de oportunidades para que todos los sectores de la sociedad se beneficien del crecimiento y el empleo, y corregir algunas desigualdades desde el punto de vista de los resultados, especialmente los que afectan a los pobres y a los sectores vulnerables de la población.  1, record 36, Spanish, - crecimiento%20inclusivo

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a geographical list of educational establishments(at all levels) in existence at a given date; and the distribution of new schools in accordance with the growth of the school population.  1, record 37, English, - school%2Dzone%20map

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The drawing-up and methodical application of the school-zone map (carte scolaire) have resulted in a fairer distribution of new schools in relation to the evolution of the school population.  1, record 37, English, - school%2Dzone%20map

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

school-zone map: term used by the U.N.E.S.C.O. World Survey of Education in reference to the map used in France.  4, record 37, English, - school%2Dzone%20map

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

school location map: term in used in Quebec.  4, record 37, English, - school%2Dzone%20map

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inventaire des établissements d'enseignement ou des organismes scolaires d'un territoire, établi dans des buts de description ou de prévision.  2, record 37, French, - carte%20scolaire

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Carte indiquant notamment les régions et sous-régions administratives, les limites des territoires des organismes dont relèvent l'enseignement élémentaire, secondaire, secondaire supérieur et universitaire.  3, record 37, French, - carte%20scolaire

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le plus souvent, la carte scolaire prend la forme d'une carte géographique sur laquelle sont indiqués les établissements faisant l'objet de l'inventaire. Cependant, tout inventaire géographique d'établissements d'enseignement, qu'il s'agisse d'une liste, d'un répertoire, etc., peut porter le nom de carte scolaire.  2, record 37, French, - carte%20scolaire

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme carte scolaire est un générique. Selon les besoins d'un contexte donné, on précisera en parlant de la carte des cégeps, de la carte des universités ou carte universitaire.  2, record 37, French, - carte%20scolaire

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 3 OBS

En adoptant un point de vue différent, on peut parler de carte des programmes ou de carte des enseignements.  2, record 37, French, - carte%20scolaire

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 4 OBS

carte scolaire : terme et définition recommandés par l'OLF.  4, record 37, French, - carte%20scolaire

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As the years go by, the increase in demand for farm products generated by population and income growth tends to be less than the vast increase in supply generated by technological productivity improvements.  1, record 38, English, - increase%20in%20demand

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The population increase in this period was in fact significantly greater than even the highest forecasts.  1, record 39, English, - population%20increase

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variation de l'effectif d'une population durant une période donnée.  4, record 39, French, - accroissement%20de%20la%20population

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Macro-based time series analysis and micro-based probabilistic analysis were employed to create “what if” scenarios based on hypothetical population change models(i. e. steady state, population decline, and population growth) to determine the level and nature of staffing needed under each scenario.  1, record 40, English, - micro%2Dbased%20probabilistic%20analysis

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Macro-based time series analysis and micro-based probabilistic analysis were employed to create “what if” scenarios based on hypothetical population change models(i. e. steady state, population decline, and population growth) to determine the level and nature of staffing needed under each scenario.  1, record 41, English, - macro%2Dbased%20time%20series%20analysis

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Even more significant than the increasing density of urban population is its correlative tendency to overflow,... to extend over wider areas... The most evident process, looking at community growth ecologically, is that of radial expansion from the center.  1, record 42, English, - radial%20expansion

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The increase over a period of time in the production of goods and services.  3, record 43, English, - economic%20growth

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Economic growth is usually measured as the percentage increase in "gross domestic product" over a specified period of time, after adjusting for inflation; since population is constantly changing, a more precise measure is the rate of growth of real per capita income... The main sources of economic growth are consumer spending, residential investment, business investment, government spending on goods and services, government investment, exports, and increases in inventories.  3, record 43, English, - economic%20growth

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus complexe d'évolution en longue durée, qui se manifeste par un accroissement des dimensions caractéristiques de l'économie et par une transformation des structures de la société.  3, record 43, French, - croissance%20%C3%A9conomique

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'indicateur le plus couramment utilisé pour mesurer la croissance est le «produit intérieur brut» ou le «produit national brut». En vue d'éliminer l'effet des variations de prix, ce produit est exprimé en termes réels, c'est-à-dire en «prix constants». [...] Toute croissance comporte un coût et des profits. Elle n'atteint son but que si ce coût et ces profits sont répartis entre les membres de la collectivité de façon aussi équitable que possible.  3, record 43, French, - croissance%20%C3%A9conomique

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les facteurs principaux de la croissance sont la population, l'investissement, l'innovation et le développement des échanges.  3, record 43, French, - croissance%20%C3%A9conomique

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 3 OBS

La «croissance économique» se distingue de l'«expansion économique» dans la mesure où cette dernière se caractérise par une accélération du rythme de l'activité économique sur une période courte ou moyenne. Dans le langage courant des entreprises, le terme «expansion» est toutefois synonyme de «croissance de l'entreprise».  4, record 43, French, - croissance%20%C3%A9conomique

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Appuyer, favoriser la croissance économique.  3, record 43, French, - croissance%20%C3%A9conomique

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso a través del cual la producción de un país aumenta a lo largo del tiempo. Algunas veces se interpreta, de modo más estricto, como el proceso por el que se aumenta la cantidad producida per cápita.  2, record 43, Spanish, - crecimiento%20econ%C3%B3mico

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El crecimiento económico expresa la expansión de la fuerza de trabajo, del capital, del volumen de comercio y del consumo.  3, record 43, Spanish, - crecimiento%20econ%C3%B3mico

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Favorecer, fomentar el crecimiento económico.  4, record 43, Spanish, - crecimiento%20econ%C3%B3mico

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the unplanned growth of a population of non-native species, usually considered detrimental.  2, record 44, English, - biological%20invasion

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Invasive species may cause severe economic losses. Thus the hot debate regarding the ecological mechanisms determining the outcome of biological invasions is of equal interest to scientific and business communities.  3, record 44, English, - biological%20invasion

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

invasion : The spread of a plant or animal population into an area formerly free of the species concerned.  4, record 44, English, - biological%20invasion

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une invasion biologique peut se définir comme la conséquence du développement, au détriment d'espèces locales, d'un organisme quel qu'il soit après son introduction volontaire ou non dans un habitat qui n'est pas son habitat d'origine.  3, record 44, French, - invasion%20biologique

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les invasions biologiques ont connu une explosion pendant les derniers siècles [...]  4, record 44, French, - invasion%20biologique

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The time it will take for the population to double if the growth rate stays the same.  1, record 45, English, - doubling%20time

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Population growth rates are slowing down everywhere. In the 1960s the world's population was growing at 2. 0% per year(giving a doubling time of 34 years). By 1995 the population growth rate was down to 1. 5%(a doubling time of 45 years).  1, record 45, English, - doubling%20time

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pérou. [...] En 1990, ils étaient 23 800 000 habitants. Elle se compose de 11 248 000 hommes et 11 114 000 femmes. La densité de la population était, en 1990, de 19 habitants au km carré répartis très inégalement. 50% vivaient au Sierra, 40% sur le Costa et seulement 10% dans le Selva. Au Pérou, la majorité de la population est urbaine. L'espérance de vie des hommes est de 62 ans et de 67 ans chez les femmes. Le temps de doublement de population est de 33 ans.  1, record 45, French, - temps%20de%20doublement

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Número de años que el tamaño de la población tardará en duplicarse si la tasa actual de incremento natural (TIN) permanece constante [...]  1, record 45, Spanish, - tiempo%20de%20duplicaci%C3%B3n

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The best measure of growth is real GNP, qualified by data on leisure, population size, relative distribution, quality, and noneconomic factors.  1, record 46, English, - real%20gross%20national%20product

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le P.N.B. [produit national brut] corrigé pour tenir compte des variations du niveau des prix [...]  1, record 46, French, - produit%20national%20brut%20r%C3%A9el

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Sous les réserves qualitatives [...] mentionnées [...], nous utiliserons [...] le P.N.B. réel [...] en tant que principal indicateur quantitatif de la croissance économique.  1, record 46, French, - produit%20national%20brut%20r%C3%A9el

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

PNB [producto nacional bruto] nominal corregido para tener en cuenta la inflación.  1, record 46, Spanish, - producto%20nacional%20bruto%20real

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Producto nacional bruto real: [...] es igual al PNB nominal reducido exactamente en la cantidad suficiente para compensar las subidas experimentadas por los precios desde el año base. Así pues, un aumento del PNB real indica el aumento del volumen físico en la producción de ese periodo y excluye la subida de los precios.  1, record 46, Spanish, - producto%20nacional%20bruto%20real

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

EL PNB [Producto nacional bruto] real mide las variaciones que tienen lugar en la producción física de la economía entre dos períodos diferentes de tiempo, valorando todos los bienes producidos a los mismos precios de un año base, o en pesos constantes, es decir descontando el crecimiento de los valores por efectos de la inflación.  4, record 46, Spanish, - producto%20nacional%20bruto%20real

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The r-strategists continually colonize temporary habitats. Their strategy is essentially opportunistic. They have evolved in high population growth rates, produced by a high fecundity and a short generation time.  1, record 47, English, - r%2Dstrategist

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les stratèges r possèdent par définition un potentiel biotique élevé, une croissance rapide, une faible longévité, des populations se renouvelant vite et soumises à de fortes fluctuations. Chez les animaux, divers zooplanctons en milieu aquatique, les insectes dans de fréquents cas, de nombreuses espèces d'oiseaux, beaucoup de rongeurs (campagnols, lemmings, etc.) constituent des stratèges r.  1, record 47, French, - strat%C3%A8ge%20r

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Growth in elderly benefits, which include Old Age Security and the Guaranteed Income Supplement, is expected to average roughly 5 per cent annually over the planning period due to increases in the seniors’ population, enhanced income support measures for low-income seniors announced in this budget and consumer price inflation, to which benefits are fully indexed.  1, record 48, English, - consumer%20price%20inflation

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

consumer price inflation: term used in the context of the Strategic and Operating Review of the federal government of Canada.  2, record 48, English, - consumer%20price%20inflation

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les prestations aux aînés, qui comprennent celles de la Sécurité de la vieillesse et du Supplément de revenu garanti, devraient croître en moyenne d’environ 5 % par année durant la période de planification, sous l’effet de l’augmentation du nombre de personnes âgées, de la bonification des mesures de soutien du revenu à l’intention des aînés à faible revenu annoncée dans le présent budget et de l’inflation des prix à la consommation, à laquelle les prestations sont pleinement indexées.  1, record 48, French, - inflation%20des%20prix%20%C3%A0%20la%20consommation

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

inflation des prix à la consommation : terme en usage dans le contexte de l'Examen stratégique et fonctionnel du gouvernement fédéral du Canada.  2, record 48, French, - inflation%20des%20prix%20%C3%A0%20la%20consommation

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Growth in elderly benefits, which include Old Age Security and the Guaranteed Income Supplement, is expected to average roughly 5 per cent annually over the planning period due to increases in the seniors’ population, enhanced income support measures for low-income seniors announced in this budget and consumer price inflation, to which benefits are fully indexed.  1, record 49, English, - income%20support%20measure

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

income support measure: term used in the context of the Strategic and Operating Review of the federal government of Canada.  2, record 49, English, - income%20support%20measure

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

income support measure: term usually used in the plural.  2, record 49, English, - income%20support%20measure

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Enhanced income support measure.  1, record 49, English, - income%20support%20measure

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les prestations aux aînés, qui comprennent celles de la Sécurité de la vieillesse et du Supplément de revenu garanti, devraient croître en moyenne d’environ 5 % par année durant la période de planification, sous l’effet de l’augmentation du nombre de personnes âgées, de la bonification des mesures de soutien du revenu à l’intention des aînés à faible revenu annoncée dans le présent budget et de l’inflation des prix à la consommation, à laquelle les prestations sont pleinement indexées.  1, record 49, French, - mesure%20de%20soutien%20du%20revenu

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mesure de soutien du revenu : terme en usage dans le contexte de l'Examen stratégique et fonctionnel du gouvernement fédéral du Canada.  2, record 49, French, - mesure%20de%20soutien%20du%20revenu

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mesure de soutien du revenu : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 49, French, - mesure%20de%20soutien%20du%20revenu

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Bonification des mesures de soutien du revenu.  1, record 49, French, - mesure%20de%20soutien%20du%20revenu

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Differentiation refers to the setting of different emissions reduction targets and timetables for individual countries rather than the setting of one flat rate for all countries in order to factor in countries’ circumstances(climate, size, population growth and economy, for example).  1, record 52, English, - differentiation

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La différenciation concerne l'établissement de différents objectifs de réduction des émissions et calendriers pour chaque pays plutôt qu'un taux unique pour tous les pays dans le but de tenir compte de la situation de chaque pays : climat, étendue, population, croissance et économie, par exemple.  1, record 52, French, - diff%C3%A9renciation

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ranging from less than 20 to more than 98 percent in carbon content, coal is the most carbon-rich fossil fuel. The industrial era’s heavy combustion of these fuels is short-circuiting the global carbon cycle, building up atmospheric CO₂ concentrations to their highest point in 420,000 years.  2, record 53, English, - carbon%2Drich%20fossil%20fuel

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 CONT

"Intervention" scenarios are designed to examine the impact of efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. They depend not only on assumptions about population and economic growth, but also about how future societies would respond to the introduction of climate change policies such as taxes on carbon-rich fossil fuels.  3, record 53, English, - carbon%2Drich%20fossil%20fuel