TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A housing crisis refers to a situation where there is a significant shortage of affordable and adequate housing options for a large portion of the population. In said crisis, the cost of housing often exceeds what individuals or families can afford, leading to increased homelessness, overcrowding, or individuals living in substandard conditions.  2, record 1, English, - housing%20crisis

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The idea of the "digital divide" refers to the growing gap between the underprivileged members of society, especially the poor, rural, elderly, and handicapped portion of the population who do not have access to computers or the internet; and the wealthy, middle-class, and young [people] living in urban and suburban areas who have access.  3, record 2, English, - digital%20divide

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] desigualdad económica y social con respecto al acceso a las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones [...]  1, record 2, Spanish, - brecha%20digital

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

America is facing a retirement crisis. Most experts agree that a significant portion of the population will lack the resources to live comfortably after they stop working.  2, record 3, English, - retirement%20crisis

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Après avoir sondé 12 000 ménages actifs et retraités, la firme de consultation conclut que la perception qu'il existe une crise de la retraite est largement exagérée. En réalité, une grande majorité des Canadiens auront suffisamment d'épargne pour maintenir leur niveau de vie à la retraite.  1, record 3, French, - crise%20de%20la%20retraite

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Select a] portion drawn from a population...  2, record 4, English, - sample

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the study of [the sample] is intended to lead to statistical estimates of the attributes of the whole population.  2, record 4, English, - sample

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Choisir, d'après des critères déterminés, un échantillon représentatif d'une population.  2, record 4, French, - %C3%A9chantillonner

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les strates sont les différentes sous-populations en lesquelles on divise la population à échantillonner.  3, record 4, French, - %C3%A9chantillonner

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mortality is a key component to understanding population dynamics of fish species. Total mortality is often estimated from the sequential decline observed in cohorts of fish.... catch curve [methods are] used to analyze this decline... All catch curves have three regions of interest : an ascending left limb, a domed middle portion, and a descending right limb... The ascending left limb represents age-classes of fish that are not yet fully vulnerable to the gear used in fishery. Fish in these age-classes are said to have "not fully recruited to the fishery. "The catches of fish in these age-classes are not useful for estimating the total mortality rate.  4, record 5, English, - ascending%20left%20limb

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le membre gauche ascendant et le dôme de la courbe de capture représentent des classes d'âge incomplètement capturées par l'engin d'échantillonnage : c'est-à-dire capturées moins fréquemment, par rapport à leur abondance, que le sont les poissons plus âgés. Cela peut provenir du fait que les jeunes poissons sont davantage concentrés dans une autre partie de la masse d'eau que celle surtout pêchée, ou qu'ils sont moins enclins à mordre aux appâts ou à pénétrer dans les filets. Toutes choses étant égales, le taux de mortalité totale ira en augmentant pendant cette période de recrutement. Cependant, il est impossible de rien trouver de défini sur le taux réel de mortalité durant les années couvertes par le membre gauche et le dôme de la courbe, tout simplement parce que la population n'est pas échantillonnée au hasard [...]  1, record 5, French, - membre%20gauche%20ascendant

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The biomass of fish in the portion of the population that is vulnerable to fishing.  3, record 6, English, - exploitable%20biomass

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Accordingly, in the absence of strong recruitment, the magnitude of the exploitable biomass is expected to decline further in the forthcoming years as gains from the strong recruitment period continue to dissipate.  4, record 6, English, - exploitable%20biomass

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par conséquent, en l'absence d'un recrutement élevé, il est prévu que l'importance de la biomasse exploitable baisse davantage dans les années à venir, tandis que les bénéfices de la forte période de recrutement continuent à s'amoindrir.  2, record 6, French, - biomasse%20exploitable

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A state] that is unable or unwilling to provide adequate security and basic services to a significant portion of its population.  2, record 7, English, - vulnerable%20state

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Such states include those that are failing or recovering from crises.  2, record 7, English, - vulnerable%20state

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État incapable ou non disposé à assurer adéquatement la sécurité et les services de base à d'importantes parties de leur population […]  2, record 7, French, - %C3%89tat%20vuln%C3%A9rable

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mark and recapture is a method commonly used in ecology to estimate an animal population's size. A portion of the population is captured, marked, and released. Later, another portion is captured and the number of marked individuals within the sample is counted. Since the number of marked individuals within the second sample should be proportional to the number of marked individuals in the whole population, an estimate of the total population size can be obtained by dividing the number of marked individuals by the proportion of marked individuals in the second sample. The method is most useful when it is not practical to count all the individuals in the population.  1, record 8, English, - mark%20and%20recapture

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La locution «capture-marquage-recapture» ou «CMR» désigne une méthode d'inférence statistique couramment utilisée en écologie pour estimer la taille d'une population animale. [...] Une partie de la population que l'on veut représentative est capturée, marquée et relâchée. Ultérieurement, une autre partie est capturée et le nombre d'individus marqués dans l'échantillon est compté. Le nombre d'individus marqués dans le second échantillon étant proportionnel au nombre d'individus marqués dans la population totale, une estimation de la taille de la population totale peut être obtenue en divisant le nombre d'individus marqués par la proportion d'individus marqués dans le second échantillon.  2, record 8, French, - marquage%2Drecapture

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A population characteristic such as a population percentage or a population average (arithmetic mean).  1, record 9, English, - parameter

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The group is known as the population or universe; the portion is known as the sample. The values in the sample... are known as statistics, while the values in the universe are known as parameters.  3, record 9, English, - parameter

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grandeur servant à caractériser une population ou la loi de probabilité considérée comme représentant cette population.  4, record 9, French, - param%C3%A8tre%20de%20population

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

paramètre de population : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  5, record 9, French, - param%C3%A8tre%20de%20population

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A habitat that is essential to the survival of a species.  2, record 10, English, - critical%20habitat

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Critical habitats may include breeding grounds, as well as areas that support a large portion of the entire population of a species year-round, winter feeding grounds, feeding stations used year-round or by migrating animals, or areas used by many species at least part of the year.  2, record 10, English, - critical%20habitat

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

critical habitat: term used by Parks Canada.  3, record 10, English, - critical%20habitat

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Habitat nécessaire à la survie d'une espèce.  3, record 10, French, - habitat%20essentiel

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les habitats essentiels comprennent les sites de reproduction et les aires qui abritent une grande partie d'une population donnée durant toute l'année, les sites d'alimentation d'hiver, les postes d'alimentation utilisés à l'année ou pendant la migration et les aires communes à plusieurs espèces pendant une partie de l'année.  3, record 10, French, - habitat%20essentiel

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

habitat essentiel; habitat vital : termes en usage à Parcs Canada.  4, record 10, French, - habitat%20essentiel

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Por definición, un área importante para la conservación de las aves es un sitio que brinda el hábitat esencial para una o más especies de aves, en reproducción o no.  1, record 10, Spanish, - h%C3%A1bitat%20esencial

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La CCA [Comisión para la Cooperación Ambiental de América del Norte] coordina los trabajos para proteger el hábitat vital para la supervivencia de numerosas especies migratorias de América del Norte, incluidas las mariposas monarca y las aves canoras.  2, record 10, Spanish, - h%C3%A1bitat%20esencial

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That portion of the civilian non-institutional population 15 years of age and over who, during the reference period of the Labour Force Survey, were employed or unemployed.  2, record 11, English, - labour%20force

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie de la population civile hors institution âgée de 15 ans et plus qui avait un emploi ou était en chômage pendant la période de référence de l'enquête sur la population active.  2, record 11, French, - population%20active

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Electrophoretic separation of allelic variants of enzymes(allozymes) has been used to study the population genetics of a wide variety of species for many years. Although electrophoretically-evident variation is only a small portion of the genetic variation of a gene, many enzymes have been shown to exhibit high levels of allozymic variation. More recently, genetic variation at the molecular level [i. e., structural traits of nucleic acids such as DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid) ] has been used in population genetic studies. A variety of technical approaches have been used to assay molecular variation for population genetic studies.  2, record 12, English, - genetic%20variation

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chercheurs de l'unité «Plasticité et expression des génomes microbiens» ont effectué l'analyse moléculaire de la variation génétique de lignées de la bactérie Escherichia coli. Ils disposent aujourd'hui, grâce à une équipe du Michigan State University, d'une collection bactérienne de type paléontologique qui retrace des phénomènes d'adaptation à une contrainte environnementale. Ce premier résultat génomique dans une bactérie dont la séquence complète est connue, ouvre la voie à une nouvelle approche des sciences de l'évolution qui pour l'instant est centrée sur une bactérie à croissance rapide.  3, record 12, French, - variation%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sample obtained from strata or subparts, putatively homogeneous of the parent population.  1, record 13, English, - stratified%20sample

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The samples are taken randomly within each stratum and combined to obtain the stratified sample, in order to respect the portion of each stratum in the parent population.  1, record 13, English, - stratified%20sample

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The purpose of taking stratified samples is to obtain a more representative sample than that which might otherwise be obtained by random sampling.  1, record 13, English, - stratified%20sample

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The term strata is used here in a statistically sense and should not be misunderstood as pedological or geological strata.  1, record 13, English, - stratified%20sample

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Term and definition standarized by ISO.  2, record 13, English, - stratified%20sample

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Échantillon prélevé dans des strates ou des sous-parties de la population initiales supposées homogènes.  1, record 13, French, - %C3%A9chantillon%20stratifi%C3%A9

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les prélèvements élémentaires sont réalisés au hasard dans chaque strate puis combinés pour réaliser l'échantillon stratifié, de façon à respecter la proportion de chaque strate dans la population initiale.  1, record 13, French, - %C3%A9chantillon%20stratifi%C3%A9

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le prélèvement d'échantillons stratifiés a pour objectif d'obtenir un échantillon plus représentatif que celui qui pourrait être obtenu par échantillonnage au hasard.  1, record 13, French, - %C3%A9chantillon%20stratifi%C3%A9

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Le terme de strate est utilisé ici dans un sens statistique. Il convient de ne pas le confondre avec les strates au sens où l'entendent géologues ou pédologues.  1, record 13, French, - %C3%A9chantillon%20stratifi%C3%A9

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Terme et définition normalisés par ISO.  2, record 13, French, - %C3%A9chantillon%20stratifi%C3%A9

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Regional development programs. Government measures designed to encourage the industrial and economic development of areas that are stagnant or in which a large portion of the population is experiencing prolonged unemployment.  1, record 15, English, - regional%20development

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Do not confuse "regional development" and "regional planning".  2, record 15, English, - regional%20development

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus de planification et d'aménagement du territoire dont le but ultime est d'assurer le mieux-être de la population et la croissance de l'économie d'une région.  1, record 15, French, - d%C3%A9veloppement%20r%C3%A9gional

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A moderate impact affects a portion of a population and may bring about a change in abundance and/or distribution over one or more generations, but does not threaten the integrity of that population or any population dependent upon it. A short-term effect upon the well-being of resource users may also constitute a moderate impact.  1, record 16, English, - moderate%20impact

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les impacts s'évaluent du point de vue de leur durée (à court, à moyen, à long terme; temporaire, permanente, etc.), de leur importance (forte, faible, positive, négative, bénéfique, nuisible, etc.) et de leur envergure (locale, régionale, etc.).  3, record 16, French, - incidence%20moyenne

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A moderate impact affects a portion of a population and may bring about a change in abundance and/or distribution over one or more generations, but does not threaten the integrity of that population or any population dependent upon it. A short-term effect upon the well-being of resource users may also constitute a moderate impact.  1, record 17, English, - integrity%20of%20a%20population

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

that portion of the civil population of a country which is engaged in the resistance movement staff course definitions  1, record 18, English, - resistance%20force

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

groupes de résistance Lavauzelle - Lexique militaire moderne/DNQ/ Quillet et militaire  1, record 18, French, - maquis

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The elimination of a portion of a population of microorganisms, usually by heat or chemical treatment. The process is selective, and certain organisms or groups of organisms are destroyed to a greater extent than others.  1, record 19, English, - partial%20sterilization

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Destruction d'une partie d'une population de micro-organismes, généralement sous l'action d'un traitement chimique ou thermique. Le traitement est sélectif et certains organismes ou groupes d'organismes sont plus touchés que d'autres.  1, record 19, French, - st%C3%A9rilisation%20partielle

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish