TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... pandemic diseases, such as influenza and tuberculosis, would... benefit from high-performance cough classification software and standard operating procedures for acoustic screening in centers of high population density(e. g. college campuses, prisons, and urban centers) and large event spaces(e. g. airports, stadiums, and concert halls).  1, record 1, English, - cough%20classification%20software

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Screening that occurs on a large scale with total population groups, regardless of any a priori information as to whether the individuals are members of a high-risk subset of the population.  3, record 2, English, - mass%20screening

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le terme «dépistage de masse» signifie uniquement que le dépistage porte sur l'ensemble de la population.  3, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9pistage%20de%20masse

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In principle, systematic screening for active TB [tuberculosis] can be done for the whole population(mass screening) or be targeted at selected risk groups.  4, record 3, English, - systematic%20screening

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la tranche d'âge 40-49 ans, le bénéfice du dépistage systématique [du cancer du sein] en termes de mortalité évitée est faible et le dépistage n'est pas recommandé.  2, record 3, French, - d%C3%A9pistage%20syst%C3%A9matique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A depiction, in a schematic, for example, of the direct and indirect linkages between interventions and outcomes.  1, record 4, English, - causal%20pathway

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For a clinical problem, this method typically includes a subject population, one or more intervention modalities(e. g. screening, diagnoses or treatment), intermediate outcomes(e. g. biological markers) and health outcomes. Causal pathways are intended to clearly and explicitly define the questions to be addressed in an assessment, and they are useful in identifying pivotal linkages for which scientific data may be lacking.  1, record 4, English, - causal%20pathway

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

causal pathway; analytical framework: terms and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 4, English, - causal%20pathway

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Représentation, en diagramme schématique, par exemple, des liens directs et indirects entre des interventions et des résultats.  1, record 4, French, - encha%C3%AEnement%20de%20causalit%C3%A9

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour un problème clinique, cette méthode implique généralement une population de sujets, une ou plusieurs modalités d’intervention (dépistage, diagnostic ou traitement, par exemple), des résultats intermédiaires (marqueurs biologiques, par exemple) et des résultats sur la santé. Les enchaînements de causalité visent à définir de façon claire et explicite les questions à traiter dans une évaluation et aident à déceler les associations clés pour lesquelles les données scientifiques sont insuffisantes.  1, record 4, French, - encha%C3%AEnement%20de%20causalit%C3%A9

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

enchaînement de causalité; cadre analytique : termes et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 4, French, - encha%C3%AEnement%20de%20causalit%C3%A9

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recombinant techniques... allow saturation mutagenesis of selected regions or sites of a gene. By these techniques, families of related enzymes are produced in a single cloning exercise. A population of bacterial colonies so produced will carry the mutant genes; each colony will harbor the gene coding for a single recombinant enzyme. Screening techniques may allow the colonies to be rapidly examined for mutant protein activity. Only the subset of colonies containing active enzymes will require further characterization. A comparison of mutant and wild-type proteins(or genes) will reveal sites that modulate activity or function.  1, record 5, English, - recombinant%20enzyme

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ingénierie des protéines est l'ensemble des techniques qui permettent, si possible à partir de la connaissance de la structure tridimensionnelle des protéines, de fabriquer des protéines "sur mesure" entièrement nouvelles ou de remodeler d'une manière rationnelle et spécifique la structure des protéines naturelles afin d'améliorer leur fonction et rentabiliser ainsi leur emploi dans la technologie des aliments, ou les industries pharmaceutique et agrochimique. On peut, par exemple, modifier la stabilité thermique, la spécificité, l'activité, ou déplacer le pH optimum des enzymes. (...) Les enzymes recombinantes supplanteront, par de meilleures performances, les enzymes actuelles.  1, record 5, French, - enzyme%20recombinante

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The screening of selected high-risk groups in the population.  1, record 6, English, - selective%20screening

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

HOHEA: Hogarth, J. Glossary of health care terminology. Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe, 1978. (Public Health in Europe, No. 4).  2, record 6, English, - selective%20screening

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dépistage pratiqué dans certains groupes de population choisis en raison des risques élevés auxquels ils sont exposés.  1, record 6, French, - d%C3%A9pistage%20s%C3%A9lectif

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The essential ingredients of a recombinant DNA experiment are : 1. A DNA vehicle(vector, replicon) which can replicate in living cells after foreign DNA is inserted into it. 2. A DNA molecule to be replicated(passenger), or a collection of them. 3. A method of joining the passenger to the vehicle. 4. A means of introducing the joined DNA molecule into a host organism in which it can replicate(DNA transformation or transfection). 5. A means of screening or genetic selection for those cells that have replicated the desired recombinant molecule. This is necessary since transformation and transfection methods are inefficient, so that most members of the host cell population have no recombinant DNA replicating in them. This selection or screening for desired recombinants provides a route to recovery of the recombinant DNA of interest in pure form.  1, record 7, English, - DNA%20transformation

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En créant expérimentalement des mutations par des rayons UV p. ex., on observe que le spectre d'action des longueurs d'ondes recouvre celui de l'ADN. Les transformations de l'ADN qui provoquent des mutations donnent des renseignements intéressants (sur] l'ordre linéaire des gènes des chromosomes.  1, record 7, French, - transformation%20de%20l%27ADN

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish