TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Even if no exceptions were found in a sample size of 100, the auditor must still conclude that there is a 5% risk that more than 3. 0% of the dollars in the population contain exceptions. The first layer represents a basic allowance for sampling risk that will decrease as the sample size increases. Because nothing is known about these potential misstatements, the conservative approach is to assume a worst-case scenario(100% misstatement), which translates into a $9, 000 estimated misstatement for this layer(3. 0% of $300, 000).  2, record 1, English, - estimated%20misstatement

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Housing need refers to the number of houses required, given growth in households, itself derived from household size and population growth.  2, record 2, English, - housing%20need

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Canadian species index shows whether monitored vertebrate species have increasing or decreasing population size trends over time.  2, record 3, English, - Canadian%20species%20index

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'indice des espèces canadiennes permet d'observer les tendances à la hausse et à la baisse des populations parmi les espèces de vertébrés surveillées. Cette information fournit, à son tour, une mesure intégrée de l'état de notre environnement.  2, record 3, French, - indice%20des%20esp%C3%A8ces%20canadiennes

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] commercial catch sampling program has measured the size structure of landed clams. Sampling is done dockside or at a facility. Under the At-Sea Observer Program, sampling covers 5% of dredging trips. The sampling provides data on the size structure of the population caught(at sea) by the gear and on the fishing position of each [fishing] tow.  1, record 4, English, - fishing%20position

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le programme d'échantillonnage des prises commerciales de la mactre [...] permet de décrire la structure de taille des individus débarqués. [...] Dans le cadre du Programme des observateurs en mer, un échantillonnage est effectué de façon à couvrir 5 % des sorties réalisées à la drague. Cet échantillonnage permet de recueillir des données sur la structure de taille de la population capturée (en mer) par l'engin de pêche et sur les positions de pêche de chacun des traits [de pêche] effectués.  1, record 4, French, - position%20de%20p%C3%AAche

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Multiple population breeding system(MPBS) is a conservation method in which the population with the function of genetic conservation is subdivided into subpopulations, each having an effective population size of approximately 50 individuals [...]. If the population consists of 20 subpopulations, the total number of trees is 1000. In this population size, only a few rare alleles can be spontaneously lost [...]  3, record 5, English, - multiple%20population%20breeding%20system

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Debido a la velocidad del cambio climático y la relativamente lenta respuesta adaptativa de los bosques, la conservación in situ debe ser complementada con otros sistemas como lo es el sistema de mejora de poblaciones múltiples (MPBS), desarrollado por Namkoong.  1, record 5, Spanish, - sistema%20de%20mejora%20de%20poblaciones%20m%C3%BAltiples

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of converting the total catch-at-age data into estimates of absolute population size and fishing mortality...  3, record 6, English, - virtual%20population%20analysis

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de conversion des données sur les prises totales en fonction de l'âge en estimation de la taille absolue des populations et de la mortalité par pêche [...]  4, record 6, French, - analyse%20des%20populations%20virtuelles

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El método de análisis de las poblaciones virtuales, cuyos principios han sido puestos por Fry (1949) fue utilizado por Neal (1967) en Penaeus aztecus del Golfo de México.  1, record 6, Spanish, - an%C3%A1lisis%20de%20las%20poblaciones%20virtuales

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fish populations naturally vary from year to year due to a number of factors including interspecies interactions and changes in the environment, as well as human fishing pressure... Thus to get the maximum sustainable yield from a fishery, it may be necessary to alter the total allowable catch each year to incorporate these fluctuations in population size... The current annual yield(CAY) is calculated yearly[, ] and it incorporates these fluctuations by applying a fixed reference level of fish mortality to the current fishable biomass...  3, record 7, English, - current%20annual%20yield

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La production annuelle autorisée s'obtient en appliquant un taux de mortalité par pêche de référence à une valeur de la biomasse exploitable de l'année suivante.  1, record 7, French, - production%20annuelle%20autoris%C3%A9e

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Captura de un año que resulta de aplicar una mortalidad por pesca de referencia, Fref, (instantánea) y maximizar la captura promedio de la pesquería.  1, record 7, Spanish, - captura%20anual%20actual

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Individual differences, such as age, sex, and condition, can greatly affect their contribution to population growth and consequently the same population size can lead to different population trajectories.... Time series analysis on a population of the NW [northwestern] Italian Speleomantes strinatii showed that the population trajectory is stable and that the population was probably fluctuating near the environmental carrying capacity.  2, record 8, English, - population%20trajectory

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

population trajectory: term in use at Fisheries and Oceans Canada.  3, record 8, English, - population%20trajectory

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The population trajectory is described by Fisheries and Oceans Canada as increasing, stable, decreasing or unknown.  3, record 8, English, - population%20trajectory

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trajectoire de la population : terme en usage à Pêches et Océans Canada.  2, record 8, French, - trajectoire%20de%20la%20population

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Au ministère des Pêches et des Océans du Canada, la trajectoire d'une population est dite : en augmentation, stable, en déclin ou inconnue.  2, record 8, French, - trajectoire%20de%20la%20population

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Population status refers to the current state of the population and considers factors such as abundance, age and sex structure, and health (i.e., nutritional and physiological condition).  2, record 9, English, - population%20status

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The population status of Walleye of Tathlina Lake appears to have improved between 2001 and 2007. The mean size(length and weight) of Walleye and age of Walleye has increased, while the increase in catch-per-unit effort of and proportion of Walleye in the total catch suggests an increase in Walleye biomass in the lake. The presence of the strong 1997 year class that reached sexual maturity in 2003 was left to spawn multiple times without considerable harvest has likely helped improve the status of the population.  3, record 9, English, - population%20status

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

population status: term in use at Fisheries and Oceans Canada.  4, record 9, English, - population%20status

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fisheries and Oceans Canada describes the population status as either poor, fair, good, unknown or extirpated.  4, record 9, English, - population%20status

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

état de la population : terme en usage à Pêches et Océans Canada.  2, record 9, French, - %C3%A9tat%20de%20la%20population

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les catégories utilisées par le ministère des Pêches et des Océans du Canada pour décrire l'état d'une population sont : mauvais, passable, bon, inconnu et disparu.  2, record 9, French, - %C3%A9tat%20de%20la%20population

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A Bayesian Schaefer surplus production model was used owing to an insufficient time series of age-structured data and lack of information on fishery vulnerability at size or age in the fisheries. It was fitted to one fishery dependent and six fishery independent stock biomass trend indices, and a reconstructed catch history back to 1935 when the population was assumed to be near to an unfished equilibrium. Some of the catch histories data were imputed from limited data. Informative Bayesian priors were used when estimating the survey proportionality constants, based in part on interviews with experienced fishermen.  1, record 10, English, - Bayesian%20Schaefer%20surplus%20production%20model

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un modèle de production excédentaire de Bayes et de Schaefer a été utilisé en raison du manque de séries chronologiques de données structurées en fonction de l'âge et du manque d'information sur la vulnérabilité selon la taille ou l'âge au cours des pêches. On y a intégré un indice de tendance de la biomasse du stock dépendant de la pêche et six indices indépendants, ainsi qu'un historique des captures reconstitué et reculant jusqu'en 1935, à une époque où la population était présumée atteindre un équilibre non exploité. Certaines données de l'historique des captures ont été imputées à partir de données limitées. Des distributions bayésiennes a priori ont été utilisées pour les paramètres du modèle au moment de l'estimation des constantes de proportionnalité du sondage, fondées en partie sur des entrevues réalisées auprès de pêcheurs d'expérience.  1, record 10, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20production%20exc%C3%A9dentaire%20de%20Bayes%20et%20de%20Schaefer

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If an estimate of stock size is not feasible[, ] then an exploratory fishery approach(i. e., setting a provisional quota and fishing to that level over a certain number of years) becomes a test to see whether the level of harvest has any measurable impact on the population and whether it is acceptable and [does not] negatively affect the long-term sustainability of the fishery. Initially[, ] in an exploratory fishery, a conservative provisional quota is recommended and fishers are asked to fish the full quota for each of five years.  4, record 11, English, - exploratory%20fishery

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The purpose of an exploratory fishery is to determine if fish stocks in a [water body] have the potential to sustain a commercial fishery.  5, record 11, English, - exploratory%20fishery

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le but d'une pêche exploratoire est de déterminer si les stocks de poissons d'un [plan d'eau] ont le potentiel de soutenir la pêche commerciale.  2, record 11, French, - p%C3%AAche%20exploratoire

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Owing to limited survey effort, walrus stocks are considered data poor with respect to the assessment of population status. [The department] has used the potential biological removal(PBR) method to develop advice about sustainable removals for marine mammals considered data poor. PBR refers to all human-caused mortality[, ] so estimating a total allowable removal(TAR) provides the level of removals from all human-caused mortalities that should allow the population to maintain an optimal population size, or grow.  3, record 12, English, - potential%20biological%20removal

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En raison des efforts limités en matière de relevés, les morses sont considérés comme une espèce peu documentée en ce qui a trait à l'évaluation de l'état des populations. Le [ministère] a eu recours à la méthode du prélèvement biologique potentiel (PBP) pour formuler des avis sur le prélèvement durable de mammifères marins jugés peu documentés. Le PBP correspond à la mortalité d'origine anthropique; ainsi, l'estimation du total autorisé de prélèvements (TAP) donne le niveau de prélèvement, englobant toutes les causes de mortalité d'origine anthropique, qui devrait permettre à la population de maintenir une taille optimale, ou de croître.  3, record 12, French, - retrait%20biologique%20potentiel

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Owing to limited survey effort, walrus stocks are considered data poor with respect to the assessment of population status. [The department] has used the potential biological removal(PBR) method to develop advice about sustainable removals for marine mammals considered data poor. PBR refers to all human-caused mortality[, ] so estimating a total allowable removal(TAR) provides the level of removals from all human-caused mortalities that should allow the population to maintain an optimal population size, or grow.  1, record 13, English, - total%20allowable%20removal

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En raison des efforts limités en matière de relevés, les morses sont considérés comme une espèce peu documentée en ce qui a trait à l'évaluation de l'état des populations. Le [ministère] a eu recours à la méthode du prélèvement biologique potentiel (PBP) pour formuler des avis sur le prélèvement durable de mammifères marins jugés peu documentés. Le PBP correspond à la mortalité d'origine anthropique; ainsi, l'estimation du total autorisé de prélèvements (TAP) donne le niveau de prélèvement, englobant toutes les causes de mortalité d'origine anthropique, qui devrait permettre à la population de maintenir une taille optimale, ou de croître.  2, record 13, French, - total%20autoris%C3%A9%20des%20retraits

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A fish of the family Coryphaenidae.  6, record 14, English, - common%20dolphinfish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Mahi-mahi are highly sought for sport fishing and commercial purposes. Sport fishermen seek them due to their beauty, size, food quality, and healthy population. Mahi-mahi is popular in many restaurants.  7, record 14, English, - common%20dolphinfish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

dolphin: [Coryphaena hippurus] is also known as the dolphin, which causes confusion with the more widely-known marine mammals.  7, record 14, English, - common%20dolphinfish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 4 OBS

mahi-mahi: Trade name recommended by the "Comité de normalisation de la terminologie des pêches commerciales" and by Fisheries and Oceans Canada.  6, record 14, English, - common%20dolphinfish

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Poisson de la famille des Coryphaenidae.  6, record 14, French, - coryph%C3%A8ne%20commune

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

coryphène; mahi-mahi : Noms français commerciaux normalisés par le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie des pêches commerciales.  6, record 14, French, - coryph%C3%A8ne%20commune

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A population model was used to examine changes in the size of the Northwest Atlantic harp seal population between 1952 and 2014. The model incorporated information on reproductive rates, reported removals, estimates of non-reported removals and losses through bycatch in other fisheries to determine the population trajectory.  2, record 15, English, - reported%20removal

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

reported removal: designation usually used in the plural.  3, record 15, English, - reported%20removal

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un modèle de population a été utilisé pour examiner les changements dans la taille de la population de phoques du Groenland de l'Atlantique Nord-Ouest entre 1952 et 2014. Le modèle intègre des informations sur les taux de reproduction, les prélèvements déclarés, les estimations des prélèvements non déclarés et les pertes dans les prises accessoires dans d'autres pêcheries pour déterminer la trajectoire de la population.  2, record 15, French, - pr%C3%A9l%C3%A8vement%20d%C3%A9clar%C3%A9

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prélèvement déclaré : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  3, record 15, French, - pr%C3%A9l%C3%A8vement%20d%C3%A9clar%C3%A9

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A population model was used to examine changes in the size of the Northwest Atlantic harp seal population between 1952 and 2014. The model incorporated information on reproductive rates, reported removals, estimates of non-reported removals and losses through bycatch in other fisheries to determine the population trajectory.  1, record 16, English, - non%2Dreported%20removal

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

non-reported removal: designation usually used in the plural.  2, record 16, English, - non%2Dreported%20removal

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un modèle de population a été utilisé pour examiner les changements dans la taille de la population de phoques du Groenland de l'Atlantique Nord-Ouest entre 1952 et 2014. Le modèle intègre des informations sur les taux de reproduction, les prélèvements déclarés, les estimations des prélèvements non déclarés et les pertes dans les prises accessoires dans d'autres pêcheries pour déterminer la trajectoire de la population.  1, record 16, French, - pr%C3%A9l%C3%A8vement%20non%20d%C3%A9clar%C3%A9

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prélèvement non déclaré : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  2, record 16, French, - pr%C3%A9l%C3%A8vement%20non%20d%C3%A9clar%C3%A9

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Inconstant catchability among individual fish has been widely recognized... as a major source of error in depletion estimates of population size when using models [that] assume constant catchability. Inconstant catchability is a feature of populations that contain individuals with different vulnerabilities to capture or when their behaviour changes with successive hauls. The effect is to cause a rapid depletion of the more vulnerable individuals after the first unit(or few units) of effort is applied, leaving behind a pool of animals with a lower [catchability].  2, record 17, English, - inconstant%20catchability

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The data obtained by [a] tag-recapture method are commonly used to evaluate the fish population dynamics and the effect of stock enhancement. However, to ensure the accuracy of the recapture data, it is necessary to choose the appropriate fish size for tagging.... In the first experiment, the effects of T-bar anchor tags on growth, survival and tag retention of... four size groups [of fish] were examined and the size-dependent effects on survival and tag retention were tested. In the second experiment, different mix ratios of tagged fish and untagged fish from two size groups... were set for simulated catching and the catching results were resampled.  1, record 18, English, - tag%2Drecapture%20method

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The largest catch that can be maintained from the population, at whatever level of stock size, over an indefinite period.  2, record 19, English, - maintainable%20yield

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Capture la plus importante] qui peut être maintenue à partir de la population, [quel que soit le] niveau de taille du stock, [pour une durée indéterminée].  2, record 19, French, - rendement%20maintenu

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a family of techniques in which known data such as historical population levels, age structure, etc. are used in conjunction with trends appearing in the indexes derived independently from the [research vessel] surveys and the commercial CPUE [catch per unit effort], to establish an estimate of the current population size.  1, record 20, English, - tuning

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] ensemble de techniques qui consistent à utiliser des données connues comme les effectifs antérieurs, la structure des populations en fonction de l'âge, etc., de concert avec les tendances que révèlent les indices établis de façon indépendante à partir des relevés des [navires de recherche] et des CPUE [captures par unité d'effort] de la flotte commerciale pour estimer la taille actuelle de la population.  1, record 20, French, - ajustement

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The total biomass is a measure of the total size of the population. It is the total weight of the population; it is composed of juveniles, the smallest of which(pre-recruits) are too small to catch and have not yet been recruited to the fishery; slightly older fish(recruits) which are large enough to be caught; and adult spawners.  2, record 21, English, - total%20biomass

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La biomasse totale est une mesure de la taille d'une population dans son ensemble. Il s'agit du poids total de la population; celle-ci se compose de jeunes sujets dont les plus petits (prérecrues) sont trop petits pour être capturés dans la pêche; de sujets un peu plus âgés (recrues) qui sont assez gros pour être pêchés; et de géniteurs adultes.  2, record 21, French, - biomasse%20totale

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Peso vivo de todos los individuos de una población a inicios de cada año.  1, record 21, Spanish, - biomasa%20total

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tagging : Understanding a fishes’ life story. Tagging research provides important information on behaviour, growth patterns, natural mortality and population size estimates of commercial fish and invertebrate species. There are many types of tags available for use, from conventional tags that are attached to fish and removed when the fish are recaptured to high technology tags that log and report via satellite detailed information such as geo-location, swimming depth and, water temperature.  2, record 22, English, - tagging

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quite recently the expression "demophoric explosion" has been coined denoting the abrupt simultaneous increase in the size of the population and in that of production.  2, record 23, English, - demophoric%20explosion

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tout récemment, on a créé une expression […] l'«explosion démophorique», qui signifie le brusque accroissement simultané de la population et de la production.  2, record 23, French, - explosion%20d%C3%A9mophorique

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Species management is managing the population size and structure of selected species as opposed to managing their habitats. … With the use of artificial and natural propagation between semidomesticated species and their wild relatives, species management helps maintain genetic variation.  1, record 24, English, - natural%20propagation

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The multiplication of individuals by means of natural reproduction.  2, record 24, English, - natural%20propagation

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Multiplication des individus par voie de reproduction naturelle.  2, record 24, French, - propagation%20naturelle

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La intervención del hombre en el proceso de propagación natural de los peces cultivados y cultivables puede contribuir a conseguir una mejor supervivencia de las crías.  1, record 24, Spanish, - propagaci%C3%B3n%20natural

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although habitat characteristics are fairly well defined, not all abalone habitat locations are known due to knowledge gaps in shoreline composition, and therefore there is no estimate for AO [the area within the extent of occurrence that is occupied by the species]. Consequently, the index site survey time series have provided an "index" of abundance as opposed to a total number of individuals (population number).  3, record 25, English, - population%20number

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

population number: designation often used in the plural.  4, record 25, English, - population%20number

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bien que les caractéristiques de l'habitat soient assez bien définies, tous les endroits occupés par l'ormeau ne sont pas connus en raison de lacunes dans les connaissances sur la composition du littoral et, pour cette raison, aucune estimation de la superficie de la zone d'occupation n'est disponible. Par conséquent, les séries chronologiques de données de relevé des sites repères ont donné un «indice» d'abondance plutôt que le nombre total d'individus (effectif de la population).  2, record 25, French, - effectif%20de%20la%20population

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Para calcular la mortalidad por pesca y el tamaño de la población disponible de corvina pinta, se utilizó el análisis de población virtual (APV) propuesto por Jones (1974, 1981).  1, record 25, Spanish, - tama%C3%B1o%20de%20la%20poblaci%C3%B3n

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The IUCN Red List is a critical indicator of the health of the world's biodiversity. Far more than a list of species and their status, it is a powerful tool to inform and catalyze action for biodiversity conservation and policy change, critical to protecting the natural resources we need to survive. It provides information about range, population size, habitat and ecology, use and/or trade, threats, and conservation actions that will help inform necessary conservation decisions.  1, record 26, English, - International%20Union%20for%20Conservation%20of%20Nature%26rsquo%3Bs%20Red%20List%20of%20Threatened%20Species

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La dernière mise à jour de la Liste rouge des espèces menacées de l'Union Internationale pour la Conservation de la Nature (UICN) répertorie 17 291 espèces en danger.  4, record 26, French, - Liste%20rouge%20des%20esp%C3%A8ces%20menac%C3%A9es%20de%20l%27Union%20Internationale%20pour%20la%20Conservation%20de%20la%20Nature

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La Liste rouge des espèces menacées […] de l'UICN contient des données taxonomiques et des renseignements sur la situation de conservation et sur la distribution des plantes et des animaux qui ont été évalués à l'échelle mondiale en fonction des critères et des catégories de la Liste rouge de l'UICN.  5, record 26, French, - Liste%20rouge%20des%20esp%C3%A8ces%20menac%C3%A9es%20de%20l%27Union%20Internationale%20pour%20la%20Conservation%20de%20la%20Nature

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a natural progressive decline in the density of a population... that occurs as its members increase in size or as the population increases in number...  2, record 27, English, - self%2Dthinning

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] nos résultats indiquent comment les mortalités massives observées dans les élevages pectinicoles en Asie seraient liées à l'autoréduction.  2, record 27, French, - autor%C3%A9duction

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Population size reflects the combined outcome of three demographic processes : reproduction, survival, and movement.  2, record 28, English, - population%20size

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le concept de capacité de charge appliqué à l'écologie est surtout relié à la gestion de la faune afin d'évaluer la taille de la population pouvant être supportée par un milieu.  2, record 28, French, - taille%20de%20la%20population

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mark and recapture is a method commonly used in ecology to estimate an animal population's size. A portion of the population is captured, marked, and released. Later, another portion is captured and the number of marked individuals within the sample is counted. Since the number of marked individuals within the second sample should be proportional to the number of marked individuals in the whole population, an estimate of the total population size can be obtained by dividing the number of marked individuals by the proportion of marked individuals in the second sample. The method is most useful when it is not practical to count all the individuals in the population.  1, record 29, English, - mark%20and%20recapture

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La locution «capture-marquage-recapture» ou «CMR» désigne une méthode d'inférence statistique couramment utilisée en écologie pour estimer la taille d'une population animale. [...] Une partie de la population que l'on veut représentative est capturée, marquée et relâchée. Ultérieurement, une autre partie est capturée et le nombre d'individus marqués dans l'échantillon est compté. Le nombre d'individus marqués dans le second échantillon étant proportionnel au nombre d'individus marqués dans la population totale, une estimation de la taille de la population totale peut être obtenue en divisant le nombre d'individus marqués par la proportion d'individus marqués dans le second échantillon.  2, record 29, French, - marquage%2Drecapture

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A phenomenon in biology characterized by a correlation between population size or density and the mean individual fitness(often measured as per capita population growth rate) of a population or species...  3, record 30, English, - Allee%20effect

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomène de densité dépendance positive en écologie des populations, caractérisé par une corrélation positive entre la densité d'une population et son taux de croissance.  3, record 30, French, - effet%20Allee

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il se manifeste chez certaines espèces et seulement pour de faibles effectifs.  3, record 30, French, - effet%20Allee

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Spraying in an area of predetermined shape and size to protect the population living in and beyond the sprayed area.  1, record 31, English, - barrier%20spraying

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pulvérisations effectuées dans un secteur de configuration et de dimensions prédéterminées, en vue de protéger la population qui vit à l'intérieur et au-delà de la zone traitée.  1, record 31, French, - pulv%C3%A9risations%20en%20barrage

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Population centres are classified into one of three groups, depending on the size of their population : small population centres, with a population between 1, 000 and 29, 999; medium population centres, with a population between 30, 000 and 99, 999; and large urban population centres, with a population of 100, 000 or more.  1, record 32, English, - large%20urban%20population%20centre

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les centres de population sont classifiés en un de trois groupes, selon la taille de leur population : les petits centres de population, qui comptent une population de 1 000 à 29 999 habitants; les [centres de population moyens], qui comptent une population de 30 000 à 99 999 habitants; les grands centres de population urbains, qui comptent une population de 100 000 habitants et plus.  1, record 32, French, - grand%20centre%20de%20population%20urbain

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Population centres are classified into one of three groups, depending on the size of their population : small population centres, with a population between 1, 000 and 29, 999; medium population centres, with a population between 30, 000 and 99, 999; and large urban population centres, with a population of 100, 000 or more.  1, record 33, English, - small%20population%20centre

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les centres de population sont classifiés en un de trois groupes, selon la taille de leur population : les petits centres de population, qui comptent une population de 1 000 à 29 999 habitants; les [centres de population moyens], qui comptent une population de 30 000 à 99 999 habitants; les grands centres de population urbains, qui comptent une population de 100 000 habitants et plus.  1, record 33, French, - petit%20centre%20de%20population

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Population centres are classified into one of three groups, depending on the size of their population : small population centres, with a population between 1, 000 and 29, 999; medium population centres, with a population between 30, 000 and 99, 999; and large urban population centres, with a population of 100, 000 or more.  1, record 34, English, - medium%20population%20centre

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les centres de population sont classifiés en un de trois groupes, selon la taille de leur population : les petits centres de population, qui comptent une population de 1 000 à 29 999 habitants; les [centres de population moyens], qui comptent une population de 30 000 à 99 999 habitants; les grands centres de population urbains, qui comptent une population de 100 000 habitants et plus.  2, record 34, French, - centre%20de%20population%20moyen

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In order to model the progress of an epidemic in a large population, the population diversity must be reduced to a few key characteristics which are relevant to the infection under consideration. For example, for most common childhood diseases that confer long-lasting immunity, it makes sense to divide the population into those who are susceptible to the disease, those who are infected and those who have recovered and are immune. These subdivisions of the population are called compartments ... The SIR model labels these three compartments S = number susceptible, I =number infectious, and R =number recovered (immune). This is a good and simple model for many infectious diseases including measles, mumps and rubella.  4, record 35, English, - susceptible%2Dinfected%2Drecovered%20model

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The Kermack-McKendrick model] was proposed to explain the rapid rise and fall in the number of infected patients observed in epidemics such as the plague(London 1665-1666, Bombay 1906) and cholera(London 1865). It assumes that the population size is fixed(i. e., no births, deaths due to disease, or deaths by natural causes), incubation period of the infectious agent is instantaneous, and duration of infectivity is same as length of the disease. It also assumes a completely homogeneous population with no age, spatial, or social structure.  3, record 35, English, - susceptible%2Dinfected%2Drecovered%20model

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un modèle épidémiologique est formé de deux parties : compartiments et règles. Les compartiments divisent la population dans les différents états possibles par rapport à la maladie [...] Les règles spécifient la proportion des individus passant d'une classe à une autre. Ainsi, dans un cas à deux compartiments, il existe une proportion p(S → I) d'individus sains devenant infectés et, selon les maladies, il peut aussi exister une proportion p(I → S) d'individus infectieux étant guéris. L'acronyme utilisé pour un modèle est généralement fondé sur l'ordre de ses règles. Dans le modèle SIS, un individu est initialement sain (S), peut devenir infecté (I) puis être guéri (S) [...] Dans le cas d'un modèle SIR, un individu commence sain, peut devenir infecté puis se remettre de sa maladie avec une immunisation.  3, record 35, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20SIR

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

SIR : le «S» est parfois rendu par «sains» ou «susceptibles», le «I» par «infectés», et le «R» par «remis», «rétablis», «résistants» ou «retirés».  4, record 35, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20SIR

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The susceptible-infected-susceptible(SIS) model of Weiss and Dishon is one of the simplest models of endemic infections. The model describes the evolution of an infection in a fixed population, with no restriction on the possibility of reinfection of a previously infected and now recovered individual. This is in contrast to the venerable susceptible-infection-recovered(SIR) model, where reinfection is not permitted. Both models exhibit a threshold value of the infectivity, below which the infection immediately dies out. Below the threshold, where only a tiny fraction of the population is impacted, the two models have essentially equivalent statistical properties. Above the threshold, in the SIR model, the infection is self-limiting, since in a fixed population the number of potential new victims, the susceptible pool, is monotonically decreasing in size. The SIS model, on the other hand, describes an endemic infection which can(above the threshold) persist indefinitely, at least at the deterministic level. Thus, the statistics of infection size in the two models above the threshold are very different.  1, record 36, English, - susceptible%2Dinfected%2Dsusceptible%20model

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On considère une population close et on modélise la propagation d’une maladie infectieuse dans cette population. On suppose que les individus composant la population peuvent être dans l’un de deux états : ils sont susceptibles (à la maladie) s’ils n’ont pas contracté la maladie, et infectieux s’ils ont contracté la maladie et qu’ils la propagent. Cela définit donc deux compartiments, l’objet de la modélisation étant de décrire l’évolution du nombre d’individus dans chaque compartiment [...]  2, record 36, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20SIS

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ce modèle est appelé modèle SIS, pour susceptible-infectieux-susceptible.  2, record 36, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20SIS

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In the context of a diagnostic test, the proportion in which the results correspond to those of the chosen refererence test, i. e. the sum of the true positives and the true negatives, divided by the size of the sample of the population studied.  1, record 37, English, - diagnostic%20accuracy

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

diagnostic accuracy; accuracy: terms and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 37, English, - diagnostic%20accuracy

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans le cadre d’un test diagnostique, proportion dans laquelle les résultats correspondent à ceux du test de référence choisi, c’est-à-dire somme des vrais positifs et des vrais négatifs divisée par la taille de l’échantillon de la population étudiée.  1, record 37, French, - exactitude%20diagnostique

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

exactitude diagnostique; exactitude : termes et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 37, French, - exactitude%20diagnostique

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The substantial genetic correlation of size and timing of return that we observe... could have consequences for harvest management. Alexandersdottir(1987) reviewed evidence that selection with respect to timing has had detrimental effects on pink salmon productivity in some fisheries. Our data suggest that selection against later returning fish could have the correlated effect of reducing the individual size of fish in the population.  2, record 38, English, - correlated%20effect

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A central objective of population ecology is to understand how populations are spatially structured. An informative way of looking at this is to describe how species abundance varies temporally and spatially and then to identify the mechanisms that can cause synchrony. ... Two principal mechanisms have been identified as the possible cause of spatial synchrony. First, dispersal between spatially structured populations ... and second, the correlated effect of density independent factors that synchronise populations with the same density dependent structure ...  1, record 38, English, - correlated%20effect

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Genetically usable variation.  3, record 38, English, - correlated%20effect

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A preparedness level that is based on an analysis of the circumstances and consequences described in planning scenarios and that is used as a point of reference to address the specific needs of different jurisdictions to prevent, protect against, respond to and recover from incidents and emergencies.  1, record 39, English, - target%20capability%20preparedness%20level

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Target capability preparedness levels are ajusted according to the importance of events, the location, the size of population, the likelihood of an incident or the increases or reductions in the number of credible threats.  1, record 39, English, - target%20capability%20preparedness%20level

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

target capability preparedness level; target preparedness level: terms and definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 39, English, - target%20capability%20preparedness%20level

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Niveau de préparation qui est fondé sur une analyse des circonstances et des conséquences décrites dans des scénarios de planification et qui sert de point de repère pour répondre aux besoins précis de différents territoires de compétence en matière de prévention, de protection, d'intervention et de rétablissement dans le cadre d'incidents et d'urgences.  1, record 39, French, - niveau%20de%20pr%C3%A9paration%20relatif%20%C3%A0%20une%20capacit%C3%A9%20cibl%C3%A9e

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les niveaux de préparation relatifs aux capacités ciblées sont adaptés en fonction de l'importance des événements, de l'emplacement, de la densité d'une population, de la vraisemblance d'un incident ou de l’augmentation ou de la diminution de la quantité de menaces crédibles.  1, record 39, French, - niveau%20de%20pr%C3%A9paration%20relatif%20%C3%A0%20une%20capacit%C3%A9%20cibl%C3%A9e

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

niveau de préparation relatif à une capacité ciblée; niveau de préparation ciblé : termes et définition normalisés par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 39, French, - niveau%20de%20pr%C3%A9paration%20relatif%20%C3%A0%20une%20capacit%C3%A9%20cibl%C3%A9e

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A city whose population yielded an expected sample size sufficient for at least one interviewer's workload.  2, record 40, English, - self%2Drepresenting%20unit

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term also applies to a small number of other cities possessing unique characteristics. Each is represented in the LFS [Labour Force Survey] by a sample of its own population and hence the name self-representing.  2, record 40, English, - self%2Drepresenting%20unit

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ville dont la population permettait de prévoir un échantillon de taille suffisante pour constituer la charge de travail d'au moins un intervieweur.  2, record 40, French, - unit%C3%A9%20autorepr%C3%A9sentative

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme désigne aussi un petit nombre de villes possédant des caractéristiques particulières. Chacune de ces villes est représentée dans l'enquête par un échantillon de ses propres citoyens [...]  2, record 40, French, - unit%C3%A9%20autorepr%C3%A9sentative

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pertaining to or characterized by cells, especially red blood cells, which are normal in size.  2, record 41, English, - normocytic

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Anemias with RBC [Red Blood Cell] of normocytic size(MCV 80 to 95 fl) have numerous causes, from faulty production to excessive loss or destruction; hypoerythropoietin states also result in normocytic anemias. The early stages of most anemias are also normochromic/normocytic because of the presence of the original normal RBC population manufactured before the new pathologic lesion appeared.  1, record 41, English, - normocytic

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit des cellules, plus particulièrement des globules rouges, de taille normale.  2, record 41, French, - normocytaire

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Anémie normocytaire normochrome arégénérative.  1, record 41, French, - normocytaire

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Being normal in color.  2, record 42, English, - normochromic

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Anemias with RBC [Red Blood Count] of normocytic size(MCV 80 to 95 fl) have numerous causes, from faulty production to excessive loss or destruction; hypoerythropoietin states also result in normocytic anemias. The early stages of most anemias are also normochromic/normocytic because of the presence of the original normal RBC population manufactured before the new pathologic lesion appeared.  1, record 42, English, - normochromic

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dont la couleur est normale.  2, record 42, French, - normochrome

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se dit particulièrement du sang ou des érythrocytes dont l'index colorimétrique est normal.  2, record 42, French, - normochrome

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Anémie normochrome régénérative; anémie normocytaire normochrome arégénérative.  1, record 42, French, - normochrome

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A set of specifications which describe target and survey population, the frame, the survey units, the size of the sample and the sample selection methods.  2, record 43, English, - sample%20design

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These terms are sometimes used in the broader sense of "survey plan" or "survey design".  2, record 43, English, - sample%20design

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de spécifications décrivant la population cible et la population observée, la base de sondage, les unités d'enquête, la taille de l'échantillon et les méthodes de sélection de ce dernier.  3, record 43, French, - plan%20de%20sondage

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au sens large, "plan d'échantillonnage" est synonyme de "plan d'enquête" ou "plan de sondage'.  3, record 43, French, - plan%20de%20sondage

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Alberta produced a report that provides a snapshot of the status of more than 2800 wild species in the province, entitled The General Status of Alberta Wild Species 2005. The report contains assessments for 2811 species under 10 categories : birds, mammals, amphibians, reptiles, fish, butterflies, gastropods(e. g., snails), bivalves(e. g., clams), odonates(e. g., dragonflies) and vascular plants(e. g., wild roses). These assessments are based on criteria that include species’ population size, distribution and trends, and threats to habitats. Assessment information is categorized into meaningful groupings, which helps the province identify species that need attention. Species’ status data are used by provincial wildlife and fisheries biologists to plan and set priorities for species’ management activities. These activities may include identifying habitat, monitoring survival and identifying threats.  1, record 44, English, - The%20General%20Status%20of%20Alberta%20Wild%20Species%202005

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The property offers an important passageway, connecting existing conserved areas and bringing the total conserved land in that location to 1, 030 square kilometres or an area almost nine times the size of Vancouver. This is especially significant for wide-ranging species such as the grizzly and the threatened southern mountain population of the woodland caribou.  3, record 45, English, - widely%2Ddistributed%20species

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce territoire offre une voie de passage importante, qui relie des zones déjà protégées et qui porte la superficie totale protégée dans ce secteur à 1 030 kilomètres carrés, soit près de neuf fois la superficie de Vancouver. Cette mesure de protection est particulièrement importante pour des espèces à distribution étendue comme le grizzli et la population des montagnes du Sud du caribou des bois.  4, record 45, French, - esp%C3%A8ce%20%C3%A0%20distribution%20%C3%A9tendue

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The best measure of growth is real GNP, qualified by data on leisure, population size, relative distribution, quality, and noneconomic factors.  1, record 46, English, - real%20gross%20national%20product

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le P.N.B. [produit national brut] corrigé pour tenir compte des variations du niveau des prix [...]  1, record 46, French, - produit%20national%20brut%20r%C3%A9el

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Sous les réserves qualitatives [...] mentionnées [...], nous utiliserons [...] le P.N.B. réel [...] en tant que principal indicateur quantitatif de la croissance économique.  1, record 46, French, - produit%20national%20brut%20r%C3%A9el

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

PNB [producto nacional bruto] nominal corregido para tener en cuenta la inflación.  1, record 46, Spanish, - producto%20nacional%20bruto%20real

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Producto nacional bruto real: [...] es igual al PNB nominal reducido exactamente en la cantidad suficiente para compensar las subidas experimentadas por los precios desde el año base. Así pues, un aumento del PNB real indica el aumento del volumen físico en la producción de ese periodo y excluye la subida de los precios.  1, record 46, Spanish, - producto%20nacional%20bruto%20real

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

EL PNB [Producto nacional bruto] real mide las variaciones que tienen lugar en la producción física de la economía entre dos períodos diferentes de tiempo, valorando todos los bienes producidos a los mismos precios de un año base, o en pesos constantes, es decir descontando el crecimiento de los valores por efectos de la inflación.  4, record 46, Spanish, - producto%20nacional%20bruto%20real

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If in its quest to out-survive other species, a dominant species destroys the environment’s life-support capacity, that species itself dies.  2, record 47, English, - life%2Dsupport%20capacity

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare with "carrying capacity"(in French :"capacité de charge"), which expresses the life-support capacity of an ecosystem by indicating the maximal population size of a given species that a given area can support.  3, record 47, English, - life%2Dsupport%20capacity

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capacité de la biosphère ou d'une portion de la biosphère à synthétiser certaines biomasses, capacité d'un écosystème à entretenir des organismes sains.  2, record 47, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20biologique

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La notion de développement soutenable implique [...] des limites, [...] celles qu'imposent l'état actuel de nos techniques et de l'organisation de l'activité humaine ainsi que la capacité de la biosphère de supporter les effets de l'activité humaine. Dans ce cas, les besoins signifient les besoins essentiels tels que l'alimentation, l'énergie, l'eau et l'hygiène. Quoique la notion des limites environnementales soit implicite, le rapport Brundtland entend par limites non pas tant les limites physiques (capacité biologique), mais plutôt les limites technologiques et organisationnelles.  3, record 47, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20biologique

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les capacités biologiques d'un milieu s'expriment par la notion de «capacité de charge» (en anglais : «carrying capacity»), qui indique le nombre maximum d'individus d'une espèce qu'un territoire donné peut supporter. Voir aussi cette fiche dans TERMIUM.  2, record 47, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20biologique

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Capacidad del medio marino de sustentar la vida.  1, record 47, Spanish, - capacidad%20de%20sustento

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Differentiation refers to the setting of different emissions reduction targets and timetables for individual countries rather than the setting of one flat rate for all countries in order to factor in countries’ circumstances(climate, size, population growth and economy, for example).  1, record 48, English, - differentiation

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La différenciation concerne l'établissement de différents objectifs de réduction des émissions et calendriers pour chaque pays plutôt qu'un taux unique pour tous les pays dans le but de tenir compte de la situation de chaque pays : climat, étendue, population, croissance et économie, par exemple.  1, record 48, French, - diff%C3%A9renciation

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of market segmentation based on geographic location(such as world or national region, population density, city size, etc.) or shared socio-economic characteristics(such as age, sex, religion, education, income, etc.)  1, record 49, English, - demographic%20market%20segmentation

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mathematical adjustment of the number of individuals in a population based on the distribution of reproductive success.  1, record 50, English, - effective%20population%20size

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Effective population size is used to calculate, the effect of genetic drift or rate of inbreeding, etc.  1, record 50, English, - effective%20population%20size

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

effective population size : term used by Environment Canada.  2, record 50, English, - effective%20population%20size

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Ensemble d']individus aptes à la reproduction à l'exclusion des individus dont la reproduction est empêchée dans la nature pour des raisons d'environnement et de comportement, ou autres.  2, record 50, French, - taille%20effective%20de%20la%20population

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

taille effective de la population : terme en usage à Environnement Canada.  3, record 50, French, - taille%20effective%20de%20la%20population

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conservation genetics is a mixture of ecology, molecular biology, population genetics, mathematical modeling and evolutionary systematics (the construction of family relationships). It is both a basic and an applied science. Scientists must first understand the genetic relationships of the organisms under study. ... management techniques must then be applied by wildlife managers to preserve biological diversity in these species. ... Information about the genetic diversity of the [plants and] animals under study helps scientists and managers in forming strategies to preserve and protect the diversity of plants and animals worldwide.  2, record 51, English, - conservation%20genetics

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Conservation genetics [is] concerned with the population genetics principles involved in the maintenance of feral species. The maintenance of the populations depends on inbreeding, outbreeding, effective population size, deleterious mutation, reproductive success, adaptation to captivity, reintroduction, vagility, outbreeding depression, extinction, etc.  3, record 51, English, - conservation%20genetics

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] un but important de la génétique de la conservation est l'identification des gènes ou des régions de génome responsables des traits phénotypiques qui peuvent augmenter l'adaptation locale ou les traits qui peuvent faciliter l'adaptation au futur changement climatique. Cette connaissance peut alors être utilisée pour concevoir des stratégies de conservation donnant priorité à la conservation des populations qui ont une fréquence élevée de ces gènes ou d'une combinaison de ces gènes.  2, record 51, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20conservation

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The population (as of one species of animal) that a given area (as of water or pasture) will support without undergoing deterioration.  4, record 52, English, - carrying%20capacity

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The concept of sustainability is directly related to carrying capacity. "Carrying capacity" can be defined as "the maximal population size of a given species that an area can support without reducing its ability to support the same species in the future. "  5, record 52, English, - carrying%20capacity

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The carrying capacity of an ecosystem is the expression of its "life-support capacity" (in French: "capacité biologique") (q.v.). See also "ecological footprint."  6, record 52, English, - carrying%20capacity

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Appropriated, total carrying capacity.  6, record 52, English, - carrying%20capacity

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 PHR

To keep, to stay within the Earth’s carrying capacity.  6, record 52, English, - carrying%20capacity

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nombre maximum d'individus d'une espèce qu'un territoire donné peut supporter.  10, record 52, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20de%20charge

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On a déjà souvent tenté d'évaluer la «capacité de charge» de la Terre, mais la complexité intrinsèque des variables nutritionnelles, environnementales, agricoles et économiques rend contestable toute valeur présentée comme résultat final des calculs.  11, record 52, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20de%20charge

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La capacité de charge d'un écosystème dépend de sa capacité biologique (en anglais : «carrying capacity»). Voir aussi cette fiche dans TERMIUM, de même que la notion voisine d'«empreinte écologique».  12, record 52, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20de%20charge

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Capacité de charge requise.  12, record 52, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20de%20charge

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Demeurer [ou rester] dans les limites de la capacité de charge de la planète.  12, record 52, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20de%20charge

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish