TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio of the number of deaths observed in the study group or population to the number that would be expected if the study population had the same specific rates as the standard population.  3, record 1, English, - standardized%20mortality%20ratio

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[It is often] multiplied by 100.  3, record 1, English, - standardized%20mortality%20ratio

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport du nombre de décès observés dans la population ou le groupe étudié au nombre de décès auquel on se serait attendu si la population étudiée avait les mêmes taux spécifiques que la population standard [...]  6, record 1, French, - rapport%20standardis%C3%A9%20de%20mortalit%C3%A9

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce rapport est généralement exprimé sous forme de pourcentage.  6, record 1, French, - rapport%20standardis%C3%A9%20de%20mortalit%C3%A9

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Il s'agit d'une méthode de standardisation indirecte.  7, record 1, French, - rapport%20standardis%C3%A9%20de%20mortalit%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Legal epidemiology is the study of law as a factor in the cause, distribution, and prevention of disease and injury. It applies rigorous, scientific methods to translate complex legal language into data that can be used to evaluate how laws affect population health.  2, record 2, English, - legal%20epidemiology

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although [the] effects of PM₁₀ on individual mental health determinants in the... study are small, the ramifications on the general German population and health system can be noteworthy.  2, record 3, English, - individual%20determinant%20of%20mental%20health

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Montego Bay Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the University of the Commonwealth Caribbean have signed an agreement to conduct a study on the impact of crime in the Second City. The study that will be carried out by a team of researchers from the UCC will look at, among other things, how crime has affected the city's population, commerce, infrastructure and economy.  1, record 4, English, - crime%20impact%20study

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rural sociology is historically defined as the sociological study of social organization and processes that are characteristic of rural societies and geographical areas where population densities are relatively low. In practice, modern rural sociology is considerably more comprehensive than the study of rural societies. As rural societies do not exist in isolation, rural sociology increasingly addresses the relationships between rural society and society as a whole and within the global economy and society.  2, record 5, English, - rural%20sociology

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La sociologie rurale est une branche de la sociologie qui s'intéresse aux sociétés rurales et au ruralisme, dans leur entièreté et dans leurs rapports avec le reste du monde. La sociologie rurale fait appel [...] à des notions et des outils qui appartiennent à la sociologie générale, à des sociologies particulières (sociologie politique, sociologie du travail, sociologie de la famille, sociologie des religions, sociologie urbaine), mais aussi à d'autres disciplines telles que la psychologie, la géographie, la démographie, d'agronomie ou les sciences politiques.  2, record 5, French, - sociologie%20rurale

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While many studies have analysed exposure to the different risk factors affecting the working population, only a very few have focused on workers with an occupational pathology officially recognised by the public health system... All participants in the experimental group had been diagnosed by the public health authorities as having one of the occupational [musculoskeletal diseases] recognised by [the country's] legislation. Furthermore, all participants in the study worked in the same area of activity, i. e. were automotive assembly employees, meaning that their work conditions and exposure to risk factors were fairly similar.  1, record 6, English, - occupational%20pathology

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... any finite or infinite collection of people from which a sample is drawn for a study to obtain estimates for values that would be obtained if the entire population were sampled.  1, record 7, English, - population%20group

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De plus, bien que l'enquête permette de déceler des liens entre deux variables de même que des différences entre des groupes de population, elle ne permet pas d'établir de lien de causalité entre les caractéristiques étudiées.  1, record 7, French, - groupe%20de%20population

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A state characterized by] a negative serum reaction especially in a test for the presence of an antibody.  2, record 8, English, - seronegativity

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The... study evaluated the prevalence of measles antibody within [the] population at four months after immunization.... seronegativity was defined as the absence of specific antibody in both the IFA [indirect immunofluorescence] and the ELISA [enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay], while seropositivity was defined by presence of antibody in either the IFA or the ELISA.  3, record 8, English, - seronegativity

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR

HIV, rubella seronegativity.  4, record 8, English, - seronegativity

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Absence dans le sérum sanguin d'anticorps spécifiques d'un antigène donné.  2, record 8, French, - s%C3%A9ron%C3%A9gativit%C3%A9

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le suivi se fera sur 6 mois, avec des prises de sang étalonnées sur cette période pour vérifier la séronégativité [...]  3, record 8, French, - s%C3%A9ron%C3%A9gativit%C3%A9

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Certificat de séronégativité.  2, record 8, French, - s%C3%A9ron%C3%A9gativit%C3%A9

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sampling in which a random sample of clusters is selected and all the sampling units which constitute the clusters are included in the sample.  2, record 9, English, - cluster%20sampling

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In cluster sampling, researchers divide a population into smaller groups known as clusters. They then randomly select among these clusters to form a sample. Cluster sampling is a method of probability sampling that is often used to study large populations, particularly those that are widely geographically dispersed. Researchers usually use pre-existing units such as schools or cities as their clusters.  3, record 9, English, - cluster%20sampling

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cluster sampling: designation and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  4, record 9, English, - cluster%20sampling

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Échantillonnage selon lequel un échantillon aléatoire est tiré de ces grappes et toutes les unités d'échantillonnage qui le constituent sont comprises dans l'échantillon.  3, record 9, French, - %C3%A9chantillonnage%20en%20grappe

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour effectuer un échantillonnage par grappes, il s'agit dans un premier temps de diviser la population en sous-ensembles appelés grappes. Chacune de ces grappes est constituée d'individus supposés être représentatifs de la population. L'échantillonnage par grappes consiste alors à choisir un échantillon aléatoire de grappes puis à observer, pour chacune de ces grappes, tous les individus y appartenant.  2, record 9, French, - %C3%A9chantillonnage%20en%20grappe

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

échantillonnage en grappe : désignation et définition normalisées par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  4, record 9, French, - %C3%A9chantillonnage%20en%20grappe

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Select a] portion drawn from a population ...  2, record 10, English, - sample

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the study of [the sample] is intended to lead to statistical estimates of the attributes of the whole population.  2, record 10, English, - sample

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Choisir, d'après des critères déterminés, un échantillon représentatif d'une population.  2, record 10, French, - %C3%A9chantillonner

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les strates sont les différentes sous-populations en lesquelles on divise la population à échantillonner.  3, record 10, French, - %C3%A9chantillonner

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wildlife biologists maintain and conserve... wildlife populations. They examine factors such as disease, nutrition, habitat relationships, and population dynamics. Wildlife biologists study the impact of environmental change on species survival and growth rates and the interactions between wildlife and their ecosystems, and they predict how land use decisions will impact wildlife and the ecosystems they depend on.  2, record 11, English, - wildlife%20biologist

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Wildlife biologists also monitor the effects of toxic chemicals that get into ecosystems.  3, record 11, English, - wildlife%20biologist

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les biologistes de la faune sont responsables du maintien et de la protection des populations d'animaux sauvages [...] Ils examinent des facteurs tels que les maladies, la nutrition, les relations entre les habitats et la dynamique des populations. Ils étudient les répercussions des changements environnementaux sur la survie des espèces et les taux de croissance, les interactions entre la faune et les écosystèmes, et prédisent la mesure dans laquelle les décisions en matière d'aménagement du territoire auront une incidence sur la faune et les écosystèmes dont elle dépend.  2, record 11, French, - biologiste%20de%20la%20faune

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les biologistes de la faune surveillent aussi les effets des produits chimiques toxiques qui pénètrent dans les écosystèmes.  3, record 11, French, - biologiste%20de%20la%20faune

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Científico que estudia los animales de vida silvestre, su biología, comportamiento y hábitats, para gestionar sus poblaciones.  2, record 11, Spanish, - bi%C3%B3logo%20de%20la%20vida%20silvestre

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The study] recommends the use of stage-structured models in which stages are embedded within age classes. This effectively increases the number of stages in a model. Such a population matrix can be constructed if one collects information on the stage of individuals in addition to age in order to construct a life table in which individuals are categorized into different age and stage classes. This approach is also useful when life history strategies are complex or when they do not exhibit age-dependent changes in vital rates.  1, record 12, English, - stage%2Dstructured%20model

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The vaccination rate in the study cohort was relatively low compared to that in the general population.  2, record 13, English, - vaccination%20rate

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 PHR

COVID-19 vaccination rate, flu vaccination rate, measles vaccination rate  3, record 13, English, - vaccination%20rate

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Jusqu'à maintenant, les experts avaient estimé qu'un taux de vaccination de 70 à 75 % d'une population donnée permettrait à celle-ci d'atteindre une immunité collective durable contre la COVID-19. Mais la virulence des nouveaux variants de cette maladie pourrait plutôt nécessiter un taux de 90 %.  2, record 13, French, - taux%20de%20vaccination

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 PHR

taux de vaccination contre la COVID-19, taux de vaccination contre la grippe, taux de vaccination contre la rougeole  3, record 13, French, - taux%20de%20vaccination

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El valor porcentual corresponde a la tasa de vacunación: [número] de dosis aplicadas [sobre el] total [de] población […].  1, record 13, Spanish, - tasa%20de%20vacunaci%C3%B3n

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although it is known that seasonal influenza occurs in developing countries, further study is needed to understand the target population and vaccination strategy required to optimize the impact of mass vaccination.  2, record 14, English, - vaccination%20strategy

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La estrategia de vacunación es el plan que tiene el Gobierno para vacunar a todas las personas que pueda de España. Así, no tendrán la enfermedad por coronavirus.  1, record 14, Spanish, - estrategia%20de%20vacunaci%C3%B3n

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... genetic markers [were used] to estimate the relative lifetime fitness of the... stock compared to natural summer-run steelhead... [The] study monitored the frequency of an enzyme marker that was present in the hatchery stock but rare in the natural... steelhead population.  1, record 15, English, - hatchery%20stock

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On connaît mal l'impact génétique des lâchers de grande envergure, mais ils pourraient avoir un effet négatif sur les populations naturelles si les différences génétiques entre le stock d'écloserie et la population naturelle sont grandes [...] Cela vaut en particulier pour les populations de salmonidés qui sont souvent composées de sous-populations génétiquement différenciées.  1, record 15, French, - stock%20d%27%C3%A9closerie

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El término "eclosería" (laboratorio de producción de larvas) es muy empleado actualmente entre los sectores que se dedican a la acuicultura, a pesar de ser un término que a menudo no figura en los diccionarios clásicos.  2, record 15, Spanish, - poblaci%C3%B3n%20de%20peces%20de%20ecloser%C3%ADa

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The lack of basic knowledge of computers, laptops or tablets leading to an inability to use these devices correctly.  3, record 16, English, - digital%20illiteracy

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

According to a study published by the OECD [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development], 70% of the population aged 16 to 65 within the OECD member countries lacks expertise in computer science. This phenomenon, called digital illiteracy, is the result of fears or dislikes and not just a lack of access to electronic resources.  1, record 16, English, - digital%20illiteracy

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Manque de connaissances élémentaires permettant d'utiliser correctement les outils et ressources [numériques ou] électroniques.  5, record 16, French, - inhabilet%C3%A9%20num%C3%A9rique

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'illettrisme numérique, ou l'«illectronisme», qui se définit comme le manque des acquis nécessaires à l'utilisation des ressources électroniques, comporte deux aspects différents : les difficultés à manier les outils numériques et leurs périphériques (imprimantes, scanners…) et les difficultés à s'orienter sur le web et à utiliser les services numériques.  3, record 16, French, - inhabilet%C3%A9%20num%C3%A9rique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The National Shelter Study is the first national analysis using consistent shelter data collected over an extended period of time to establish a baseline count and description of the characteristics of the homeless population in Canada.  2, record 17, English, - National%20Shelter%20Study

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Étude nationale sur les refuges est la toute première analyse nationale qui se fonde sur des données uniformes recueillies par les refuges sur une période prolongée dans le but d'obtenir un dénombrement de référence et de décrire les caractéristiques de la clientèle des refuges d'urgence au Canada.  2, record 17, French, - %C3%89tude%20nationale%20sur%20les%20refuges

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The National Population Health Study of Neurological Conditions... was jointly planned and initiated in 2009 through a unique partnership between Neurological Health Charities Canada(NHCC), the Public Health Agency of Canada..., Health Canada, and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research(CIHR). This study was designed to enhance understanding of the scope of targeted neurological conditions in Canada and their impacts on affected individuals, families, and the health care system; support the development of effective programs and services; and reduce the burden of neurological conditions in Canada.  2, record 18, English, - National%20Population%20Health%20Study%20of%20Neurological%20Conditions

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Étude nationale de la santé des populations relative aux maladies neurologiques [...] est le résultat d'un effort concerté. Elle a été planifiée et amorcée en 2009 par le biais d'un partenariat unique entre les Organismes caritatifs neurologiques du Canada (OCNC), l'Agence de la santé publique du Canada [...], Santé Canada et les Instituts de recherche en santé du Canada (IRSC). Cette étude avait pour objet de mieux comprendre l'ampleur, au Canada, des affections neurologiques sélectionnées et leurs répercussions sur les personnes atteintes, leur famille et le système de santé; d'appuyer l'élaboration de programmes et de services efficaces; et de réduire le fardeau des affections neurologiques au Canada.  1, record 18, French, - %C3%89tude%20nationale%20de%20la%20sant%C3%A9%20des%20populations%20relative%20aux%20maladies%20neurologiques

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Have we reached peak food? Authors of a new study... say "yes, "claiming our ability to grow more food has reached its limit, despite advances in growing technology, even as the population increases. But others say that if we simply stop wasting food, we won’t have a problem.  2, record 19, English, - peak%20food

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maximum atteint par la production alimentaire mondiale, au-delà duquel celle-ci décroîtrait, en raison notamment de la raréfaction des terres disponibles et du manque d'eau.  1, record 19, French, - pic%20alimentaire

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pic alimentaire : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 14 juin 2017.  2, record 19, French, - pic%20alimentaire

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The dominant view of the evolution of life is that all existing organisms are derived from some common ancestor and that a new species arises by a splitting of one population into two or more populations that do not crossbreed, rather than by mixing of two populations into one. Therefore, the high level history of life is ideally organized and displayed as a rooted, directed tree. Study of the life with an evolutionary perspective is of utmost importance. Phylogenetic analysis is the study of these evolutionary relationships.  1, record 20, English, - phylogenetic%20analysis

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le paradigme de la biologie moderne, la théorie de l'évolution, nous impose de retracer l'histoire de l'évolution, autrement dit la phylogénie. En tant que construction historique, la phylogénie - représentée sous la forme d'un arbre - demeure une hypothèse. Par voie de conséquence, il est indispensable d'être explicite à propos des prémisses sur lesquelles reposent les différentes méthodes phylogénétiques en usage. En principe, l'analyse phylogénétique s'appuie sur les caractères intrinsèques aux organismes : caractères morpho-anatomiques, moléculaires, voire éthologiques.  2, record 20, French, - analyse%20phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En utilisant une technologie basée sur l'ADN et une analyse phylogénétique, le degré de différenciation génétique entre les populations géographiquement isolées a pu être déterminé.  3, record 20, French, - analyse%20phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

analyse phylogénétique : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, record 20, French, - analyse%20phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The complete counts were... sampled for the study of some population characteristics that would have been too costly if the returns were tabulated and analysed.  2, record 21, English, - population%20characteristic

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare to sample characteristic.  3, record 21, English, - population%20characteristic

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les recensements modernes constatent [...] d'autres caractères de la population, de nature démographique ou non : l'état matrimonial des individus, le nombre de leurs enfants.  2, record 21, French, - caract%C3%A9ristique%20de%20population

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Public Service Commission has completed a study of renewal initiatives and programs in 19 departments in the Public Service. Their report, "Renewal is for Real-Departmental Initiatives to Cope with the Changing Times" effectively summarizes the context and renewal strategies of the department and provides statistical information regarding population and appointment trends in each of these departments over the last three years.  1, record 22, English, - Renewal%20is%20for%20Real%20%2D%20Departmental%20Initiatives%20to%20Cope%20with%20the%20Changing%20Times

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Commission de la fonction publique a terminé récemment une étude des initiatives et des programmes de renouvellement mis en œuvre dans 19 ministères fédéraux. Leur rapport, intitulé «Le renouvellement : une réalité - Initiatives des ministères pour faire face au changement» donne un excellent aperçu du cadre d'application et du contenu des stratégies ministérielles en cette matière, de même que des données statistiques indiquant les tendances pour les trois prochaines années dans ces ministères au chapitre des effectifs et des nominations.  1, record 22, French, - Le%20renouvellement%20%3A%20une%20r%C3%A9alit%C3%A9%20%2D%20Initiatives%20des%20minist%C3%A8res%20pour%20faire%20face%20au%20changement

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Green Paper on Immigration and Population. Manpower and Immigration Canada, 1975.  2, record 23, English, - Canadian%20Immigration%20and%20Population%20Study

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Livre vert sur l'immigration, Main d'œuvre et Immigration Canada, 1975.  2, record 23, French, - %C3%89tude%20sur%20l%27immigration%20et%20les%20objectifs%20d%C3%A9mographiques%20du%20Canada

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The omic sciences include fields of study in biological research that are concerned with the interactions between complex living entities. These can be a species, a population, an individual, cells, proteins, RNA, and DNA.  1, record 24, English, - omic%20science

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An omics is a neologism referring to a field of study in biology ... such as genomics, proteomics or interactomics.  3, record 24, English, - omic%20science

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les sciences omiques incorporent diverses disciplines telles que la génomique, la protéomique, la transcriptomique et la métabolomique; celles-ci analysent un grand volume de données qui s’interprètent par le biais de la bioinformatique.  1, record 24, French, - science%20omique

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ability of a study to allow for the drawing of correct conclusions when the research methods, the representativeness of the study sample(internal validity) and the nature of the population from which it is recruited(external validity) are taken into account.  1, record 25, English, - study%20validity

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

study validity: term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 25, English, - study%20validity

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capacité d’une étude à fournir des conclusions qui s’avèrent justes lorsque l’on prend en compte les méthodes de recherche, la représentativité de l’échantillon étudié (validité interne) et la nature de la population dans laquelle il a été recruté (validité externe).  1, record 25, French, - validit%C3%A9%20des%20conclusions%20d%27une%20%C3%A9tude

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

validité des conclusions d'une étude : terme et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 25, French, - validit%C3%A9%20des%20conclusions%20d%27une%20%C3%A9tude

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A statistical model in survival analysis that asserts that the effect of the study factors(e. g. the intervention of interest) on the hazard rate(the risk of occurrence of an event, such as death, at a point in time) in the study population is multiplicative and does not change over time.  1, record 26, English, - Cox%26rsquo%3Bs%20proportional%20hazards%20model

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cox’s proportional hazards model: term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 26, English, - Cox%26rsquo%3Bs%20proportional%20hazards%20model

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modèle statistique d’analyse de survie selon lequel le rapport de risque pour deux valeurs d’un facteur ne varie pas avec le temps.  1, record 26, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20risques%20proportionnels%20de%20Cox

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par exemple, si le facteur est l’intervention à l’étude, l’effet sur le risque de décès dans le groupe traité est un multiple constant dans le temps du taux de risque dans le groupe témoin.  1, record 26, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20risques%20proportionnels%20de%20Cox

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

modèle de risques proportionnels de Cox; modèle de Cox : termes et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 26, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20risques%20proportionnels%20de%20Cox

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In a meta-analysis, a statistical model that takes only within-study variability into account in [the] assessment of the degree of uncertainty (confidence interval) of the combined effect from the studies.  1, record 27, English, - fixed%2Deffect%20model

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The fixed-effect model assumes that the units analysed are the units of interest and, consequently, that they make up the population of units. In such a model, variation between the estimates of effect from each study(heterogeneity) does not affect the confidence interval.  1, record 27, English, - fixed%2Deffect%20model

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fixed-effect model: term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 27, English, - fixed%2Deffect%20model

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans une méta-analyse, modèle statistique ne tenant compte que de la variabilité intra-étude dans l’évaluation du degré d’incertitude (intervalle de confiance) de l’effet combiné des études.  1, record 27, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20%C3%A0%20effets%20fixes

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le modèle à effets fixes présuppose que les unités analysées sont les unités d’intérêt et constituent par conséquent la population d’unités. Dans un tel modèle, la variation entre les estimations de l’effet de chaque étude (hétérogénéité) n’influe pas sur l’intervalle de confiance.  1, record 27, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20%C3%A0%20effets%20fixes

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

modèle à effets fixes : terme et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 27, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20%C3%A0%20effets%20fixes

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An observational study in which the investigators choose a group of subjects in a given population and measure the simultaneous presence or absence of the risk factor and the outcome of interest.  1, record 28, English, - cross%2Dsectional%20study

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The selection of the group of subjects is sometimes done through random sampling.  1, record 28, English, - cross%2Dsectional%20study

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cross-sectional study; prevalence study: terms and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  4, record 28, English, - cross%2Dsectional%20study

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étude d’observation dans laquelle les chercheurs sélectionnent un groupe de sujets dans une population donnée et mesurent la présence ou l’absence simultanée du facteur de risque et du résultat étudiés.  2, record 28, French, - %C3%A9tude%20de%20pr%C3%A9valence

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Elle n'explique jamais une relation causale mais elle constitue la base des études analytiques.  4, record 28, French, - %C3%A9tude%20de%20pr%C3%A9valence

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La sélection du groupe de sujets se fait parfois par échantillonnage aléatoire.  2, record 28, French, - %C3%A9tude%20de%20pr%C3%A9valence

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 3 OBS

étude de prévalence; étude transversale : termes et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  5, record 28, French, - %C3%A9tude%20de%20pr%C3%A9valence

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A clinical trial in which a single subject is the total population for the study.  1, record 29, English, - N%20of%201%20trial

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Random allocation may be used to determine the order in which the subject will receive the experimental intervention and the control intervention.  1, record 29, English, - N%20of%201%20trial

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

N of 1 trial: term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 29, English, - N%20of%201%20trial

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Essai clinique dans lequel un seul sujet constitue la population totale de l’étude.  1, record 29, French, - essai%20avec%20un%20seul%20sujet

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On peut utiliser la répartition aléatoire pour déterminer l’ordre dans lequel le sujet recevra l’intervention expérimentale et l’intervention de référence (témoin).  1, record 29, French, - essai%20avec%20un%20seul%20sujet

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

essai avec un seul sujet; essai avec effectif unique : termes et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 29, French, - essai%20avec%20un%20seul%20sujet

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Seventy-one percent of Mazurana and Carlson's study population went through the army barracks because they were captured by the UPDF [United People's Defence Force] or local government officials to the UPDF.  1, record 30, English, - local%20government%20official

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Soixante et onze pour cent des filles de l'échantillon de Mazurana et Carlson avaient séjourné dans des casernes militaires après avoir été capturées par l'UPDF [Force de défense du peuple, armée régulière ougandaise] ou livrées à l'armée régulière par des civils ou des fonctionnaires locaux.  1, record 30, French, - fonctionnaire%20local

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a clear appreciation of the causes of peri-urban growth can only be obtained from a detailed understanding of the underlying demographic processes that affect population growth. In the case of the peri-urban region it is suggested that four key processes can be identified. These are : suburbanisation, counterurbanisation, population retention and centripetal migration. The roles and interactions between these four processes are the subject of a more detailed study currently in progress(Ford).  8, record 31, English, - centripetal%20migration

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The centripetal migration from the country to the city continues unabated, but now there is an equally powerful centrifugal move of migration from the city to the suburbs.  9, record 31, English, - centripetal%20migration

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dépopulation des campagnes au profit des villes du fait de la mécanisation des travaux agricoles et des facilités de vie offertes dans les agglomérations urbaines.  5, record 31, French, - migration%20centrip%C3%A8te

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'auteur préconise une nouvelle approche afin de comprendre l'accroissement des populations périurbaines. Elle développe un modèle conceptuel qui distingue quatre processus de croissance différents (suburbanisation, contre-urbanisation, rétention démographique et migration centripète), chacun agissant quelque peu différemment sur des sous-groupes particuliers.  1, record 31, French, - migration%20centrip%C3%A8te

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre «exode rural» avec «exode agricole» qui fait plutôt allusion à l'abandon du métier d'agriculteur.  6, record 31, French, - migration%20centrip%C3%A8te

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Union for African Population Studies(UAPS) is a pan-African nonprofit scientific organization that was founded through the initiative of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa(UNECA) in March 1984, with a view to promoting the scientific study of population in Africa. With a network that includes more than 1, 000 members from Africa and beyond, UAPS aims to foster the networking of scientists, policy makers and other stakeholders in population and development in order to improve research capacity and promote evidence based population policies and programmes in Africa.  2, record 32, English, - Union%20for%20African%20Population%20Studies

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Union pour l'étude de la population africaine est une organisation scientifique panafricaine à but non lucratif. Créé à l'initiative de la Commission Économique pour l'Afrique des Nations Unies en mars 1984, elle vise à promouvoir l'étude scientifique de population en Afrique. Avec un réseau de plus 1000 chercheurs d'Afrique et d'ailleurs, l'UEPA a pour objectif de favoriser la mise en réseau des scientifiques, des décisionnaires, et des autres acteurs de population et de développement en vue d'améliorer la capacité de recherche et promouvoir de politiques et des programmes ancrées dans la preuve en Afrique.  2, record 32, French, - Union%20pour%20l%27%C3%A9tude%20de%20la%20population%20africaine

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An investigation in which the level of the factor being studied in a population is deliberately changed in order to test a hypothesis, typically involving a human population.  3, record 33, English, - intervention%20study

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Intervention study is used mainly of human populations, experimental study of animal population tissue cultures.  3, record 33, English, - intervention%20study

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Serum cholesterol levels and cancer mortality in 361662 men screened for the multiple risk factor intervention trial.  4, record 33, English, - intervention%20study

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un essai sur le terrain (dans la population extra-hospitalière) a plusieurs pré-requis : l'incidence de la maladie doit être élevée dans la communauté expérimentale. En d'autres termes, l'agent pathogène doit être présent, circuler dans la population et y provoquer une manifestation appropriée.  1, record 33, French, - essai%20sur%20le%20terrain

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conservation genetics is a mixture of ecology, molecular biology, population genetics, mathematical modeling and evolutionary systematics(the construction of family relationships). It is both a basic and an applied science. Scientists must first understand the genetic relationships of the organisms under study.... management techniques must then be applied by wildlife managers to preserve biological diversity in these species.... Information about the genetic diversity of the [plants and] animals under study helps scientists and managers in forming strategies to preserve and protect the diversity of plants and animals worldwide.  2, record 34, English, - conservation%20genetics

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Conservation genetics [is] concerned with the population genetics principles involved in the maintenance of feral species. The maintenance of the populations depends on inbreeding, outbreeding, effective population size, deleterious mutation, reproductive success, adaptation to captivity, reintroduction, vagility, outbreeding depression, extinction, etc.  3, record 34, English, - conservation%20genetics

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] un but important de la génétique de la conservation est l'identification des gènes ou des régions de génome responsables des traits phénotypiques qui peuvent augmenter l'adaptation locale ou les traits qui peuvent faciliter l'adaptation au futur changement climatique. Cette connaissance peut alors être utilisée pour concevoir des stratégies de conservation donnant priorité à la conservation des populations qui ont une fréquence élevée de ces gènes ou d'une combinaison de ces gènes.  2, record 34, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20conservation

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The study of the genetics and ecology of local races and distinct species.  1, record 35, English, - ecological%20genetics

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An essential component of population ecology is the study of population genetics(ecological genetics), which deals with the behaviour of genes in natural populations. Among areas studied are the change of gene frequencies in nature, the operation of natural selection on genetic characteristics, and the occurrence of polymorphism in species in nature. These problems are studied in theoretical model systems, in the laboratory, and in field populations.  1, record 35, English, - ecological%20genetics

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étude des différents types génétiques d'une espèce, relativement aux diverses caractéristiques du milieu naturel [...] et des variations phénotypiques dues au milieu [...]  1, record 35, French, - %C3%A9cog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estudio de procesos ecológicos y genéticos y su relación con mecanismos de adaptación, evolución y preservación de poblaciones animales [y vegetales] de ecosistemas terrestres.  1, record 35, Spanish, - ecogen%C3%A9tica

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The collection, collation, analysis, and dissemination of data; a type of observational study that involves continuous monitoring of disease occurrence within a population.  1, record 36, English, - surveillance

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode d'étude continue des individus, de l'environnement et de l'agent dans la communauté, indépendamment de la gravité de la situation épidémiologique.  2, record 36, French, - surveillance

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pursuant to Justice Information Council approval, the Centre began a special study called the Corrections Utilization Study. This study is a high priority initiative, and is referenced in the Corrections Population Growth Report presented to federal and provincial/territorial Ministers responsible for justice in May 1996. The study is divided into three components : a One-Day Snapshot Project; a Temporary Absence/Electronic Monitoring Project; and, a Recidivism Project.  1, record 37, English, - One%2DDay%20Snapshot%20Project

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Après avoir obtenu l'approbation du Conseil de l'information juridique, le CCSJ a amorcé une étude spéciale appelée Étude sur l'utilisation des services correctionnels. Cette étude constitue une initiative hautement prioritaire, et elle est mentionnée dans le rapport intitulé Croissance de la population carcérale présenté en mai 1996 aux ministres fédéraux, provinciaux et territoriaux responsables de la justice. L'étude comporte les trois composantes suivantes: le Projet sur l'instantané d'une journée, le Projet sur les permissions de sortir et sur la surveillance électronique et le Projet sur la récidive.  1, record 37, French, - Profil%20instantan%C3%A9%20d%27une%20journ%C3%A9e

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the study examines the changes to French-language school populations and the challenges of attracting and recruiting the target school population and providing high-quality education.  1, record 38, English, - French%2Dlanguage%20school%20populations

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'étude analyse l'évolution des effectifs des écoles de langue française et les défis d'attirer et recruter l'effectif scolaire cible et de lui assurer une éducation de première qualité  1, record 38, French, - effectifs%20des%20%C3%A9coles%20de%20langue%20fran%C3%A7aise

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The study of] the structure and dynamics of the population of a determined species...  2, record 39, English, - demoecology

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Demoecology (population ecology) studies populations.  3, record 39, English, - demoecology

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Étude des] relations entre une population d'individus d'une même espèce [(animale ou végétale)] et son environnement.  3, record 39, French, - d%C3%A9mo%C3%A9cologie

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le but de l'écologie des populations : mesurer et expliquer les variations de la taille et de la composition des populations.  5, record 39, French, - d%C3%A9mo%C3%A9cologie

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

demoecology :[The study of] the structure and dynamics of the population of a determined species...  3, record 40, English, - demoecologic

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les effets des polluants sur les populations végétales (effets démoécologiques des polluants) résultent de leur toxicité aiguë ou à long terme.  1, record 40, French, - d%C3%A9mo%C3%A9cologique

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

démo-écologie : [Étude des] relations entre une population d'individus d'une même espèce [(animale ou végétale)] et son environnement.  3, record 40, French, - d%C3%A9mo%C3%A9cologique

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Of the Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario.  1, record 41, English, - Steroid%2Dinduced%20Osteoporosis%20in%20the%20Pediatric%20Population%20%26mdash%3B%20Canadian%20Incidence%20Study

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Du Centre hospitalier pour enfants de l'est de l'Ontario.  1, record 41, French, - Steroid%2Dinduced%20Osteoporosis%20in%20the%20Pediatric%20Population%20%26mdash%3B%20Canadian%20Incidence%20Study

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Public Health Agency of Canada. The Population Study focuses on the very base of the reporting pyramid-the community. It provides key information on the magnitude and burden of acute gastrointestinal illness in the general population.  1, record 42, English, - Population%20Study

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agence de santé publique du Canada. L'Étude sur la population examine la base de la pyramide de notification - la communauté. Elle fournit de l'information clé sur l'ampleur et le fardeau des maladies gastro-intestinales aiguës dans l'ensemble de la population.  1, record 42, French, - %C3%89tude%20sur%20la%20population

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We tested the hypothesis that multiphasic, low-dose monophasic, and high-dose monophasic oral contraceptives share a common protective effect against functional ovarian cysts. STUDY DESIGN : we conducted a cohort study using the automatic files of Maine Medicaid to assemble a population of 7462 women between the ages of 15 and 44 who were prescribed an oral contraceptive between Jan. 1, 1987, and Dec. 31, 1988. We included as cases 32 women with a principal diagnosis of a functional ovarian cyst confirmed by medical records as being 20 mm in diameter.  1, record 43, English, - functional%20ovarian%20cyst

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Spontaneous rupture of a functional ovarian cyst due to microdose progestogens.  1, record 43, English, - functional%20ovarian%20cyst

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque leur dosage est correctement adapté à chaque utilisatrice, les estroprogestatifs permettent la réduction des kystes ovariens fonctionnels et de l'incidence des cancers de l'ovaire.  1, record 43, French, - kyste%20ovarien%20fonctionnel

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Rupture spontanée d'un kyste fonctionnel ovarien dû à un progestatif microdose.  2, record 43, French, - kyste%20ovarien%20fonctionnel

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : IUSSP(International Union for the Scientific Study of Population).  1, record 44, English, - Committee%20on%20Comparative%20Analysis%20of%20Fertility%20and%20Family%20Planning

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of systematically questioning people to study their opinions about topics or issues, usually using a sample of the population.  4, record 45, English, - opinion%20survey

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enquête visant à «déterminer la répartition des opinions sur une question dans une population donnée, en recueillant, dans des échantillons convenablement choisis de cette population, des réponses individuelles manifestant ces opinions.» (Piéron).  4, record 45, French, - sondage%20d%27opinion

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Encuesta de opinión sobre algo que se va a someter a votación. El estudio pretende estimar el resultado entrevistando a una muestra seleccionada, teniendo en cuenta sus características demográficas y sociales y su voto en consultas anteriores, y examinando la evolución de las intenciones de voto y las tendencias de los votantes indecisos.  4, record 45, Spanish, - sondeo

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Electrophoretic separation of allelic variants of enzymes(allozymes) has been used to study the population genetics of a wide variety of species for many years. Although electrophoretically-evident variation is only a small portion of the genetic variation of a gene, many enzymes have been shown to exhibit high levels of allozymic variation. More recently, genetic variation at the molecular level [i. e., structural traits of nucleic acids such as DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid) ] has been used in population genetic studies. A variety of technical approaches have been used to assay molecular variation for population genetic studies.  2, record 46, English, - genetic%20variation

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chercheurs de l'unité «Plasticité et expression des génomes microbiens» ont effectué l'analyse moléculaire de la variation génétique de lignées de la bactérie Escherichia coli. Ils disposent aujourd'hui, grâce à une équipe du Michigan State University, d'une collection bactérienne de type paléontologique qui retrace des phénomènes d'adaptation à une contrainte environnementale. Ce premier résultat génomique dans une bactérie dont la séquence complète est connue, ouvre la voie à une nouvelle approche des sciences de l'évolution qui pour l'instant est centrée sur une bactérie à croissance rapide.  3, record 46, French, - variation%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Main title reproduced from the document "United Nations and Related Bodies, Specialized Agencies of the United Nations System, Intergovernmental Organizations, International Non-Governmental Organizations, Networks, Systems, Foundations and Similar Institutions", with the authorization of UNESCO.  3, record 47, English, - International%20Union%20for%20the%20Scientific%20Study%20of%20Population

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vedette principale extraite du document intitulé «United Nations and Related Bodies, Specialized Agencies of the United Nations System, Intergovernmental Organizations, International Non-Governmental Organizations, Networks, Systems, Foundations and Similar Institutions», avec l'autorisation de l'UNESCO.  3, record 47, French, - Union%20internationale%20pour%20l%27%C3%A9tude%20scientifique%20de%20la%20population

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the present study, workers at a land application system involving low-pressure spray irrigation of corn fields with wastewater were followed through a growing season to determine if they had an increased risk of infection as compared with a control population of the same socioeconomic group who had no direct exposure to wastewater.  1, record 48, English, - low%2Dpressure%20spray%20irrigation

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

irrigation par aspersion. [...] Elle comprend de nombreuses techniques qui diffèrent par : - la nature de l'asperseur : à jet fixe (diffuseur) ou à jet rotatif. - la pression utilisée : aspersion basse pression (inférieure à 2 bars), aspersion moyenne pression (2 à 4 bars), aspersion haute pression (supérieure à 4 bars à l'asperseur).  1, record 48, French, - aspersion%20basse%20pression

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The theory of population replacement treats population as a renewable resource in the mathematical sense of the term.... In the study of replacement a number of indices, replacement rates or reproduction rates are used. Reproduction rates are generally female reproduction rates.  1, record 49, English, - reproduction%20rate

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Indice qui mesure dans quelles conditions s'effectue le remplacement des générations.  1, record 49, French, - taux%20de%20reproduction

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce remplacement peut être étudié à un âge donné et l'on calcule alors les taux de reproduction à l'âge x dont le plus utilisé est le taux de reproduction à la naissance couramment appelé taux net de reproduction; il peut être étudié de façon plus globale à l'aide du taux de reproduction des années vécues.  1, record 49, French, - taux%20de%20reproduction

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En demografía, el número promedio de hijos que tienen las mujeres en edad de procrear en un determinado país.  1, record 49, Spanish, - tasa%20de%20reemplazo

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La tasa de reemplazo, necesaria para mantener a la larga el volumen de población, se sitúa en 2,3 hijos por mujer. Por debajo de ese guarismo, se inicia la tendencia al crecimiento cero de la población.  1, record 49, Spanish, - tasa%20de%20reemplazo

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

However, a study on Northern Gannets on Bonaventure Island has provided a credible explanation for population fluctuations during the last 20 years.  1, record 50, English, - population%20fluctuation

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Néanmoins, une étude spécifique des Fous de Bassan à l'île Bonaventure aura permis d'expliquer les fluctuations de la population depuis les 20 dernières années.  1, record 50, French, - fluctuation%20de%20la%20population

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Total Gas Pressure and Fish Depth Distributions Study in the Columbia River... Total gas pressure(TGP) has been indentified as a possible threat to fish population. Exposure to TGP can have a wide range of both chronic and acute physiological effects including respiratory blockage, overinflation of vital organs and death. If fish dive below the compensation depth they can alleviate the effects of TGP.  3, record 51, English, - total%20gas%20pressure

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pression totale d'un mélange gazeux est égale à la somme des pressions partielles de chacun des éléments constitutifs du mélange. À une pression de 1 bar, l'air se compose de 78% d'azote. Par conséquent, la pression de l'azote intervient pour 78% dans la pression totale. L'oxygène n'étant présent qu'à 21%, sa pression partielle ne représente que 21% du mélange total. L'air contient environ 1% de gaz rares et de gaz carbonique, leur part dans la pression totale n'est que de 1%.  2, record 51, French, - pression%20totale%20du%20m%C3%A9lange%20gazeux

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pression. Facteur écologique important en milieu aquatique qui mesure la force exercée par unité de surface par la colonne d'eau à une profondeur donnée. [...] Pression partielle (partial pressure) : contribution spécifique d'un gaz donné correspondant à sa proportion relative par rapport aux autres molécules contribuant à la pression totale du mélange gazeux.  3, record 51, French, - pression%20totale%20du%20m%C3%A9lange%20gazeux

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... any population or area that is repeatedly the subject of epidemiological study.  1, record 52, English, - population%20laboratory

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

HOHEA: Hogarth, J. Glossary of health care terminology. Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe, 1978. (Public Health in Europe, No. 4).  2, record 52, English, - population%20laboratory

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Epidemiological research... is concerned with the study of a population in terms of time, place and characteristics of individuals.  1, record 53, English, - epidemiological%20research

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

HOHEA: Hogarth, J. Glossary of health care terminology. Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe, 1978. (Public Health in Europe, No. 4).  2, record 53, English, - epidemiological%20research

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

IUSSP : International Union for the Scientific Study of Population.  1, record 54, English, - Seminar%20on%20Social%20Policy%2C%20Health%20Policy%20and%20Mortality%20Prospects