TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A situation characterized by changes to the environment of a species or population that threaten its survival.  1, record 1, English, - environmental%20crisis

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The environmental crisis includes, but is not limited to, the climate crisis.  1, record 1, English, - environmental%20crisis

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Situation caractérisée par des changements dans l'environnement d'une espèce ou d'une population qui menacent la survie de celle-ci.  1, record 1, French, - crise%20environnementale

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La crise environnementale comprend la crise climatique, sans toutefois s'y limiter.  1, record 1, French, - crise%20environnementale

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] new Bayesian model estimates the proportion of pups that are unavailable to the survey because they have moved out of the area. The new birth distribution model should be used to refit the complete time series of pup production in order to incorporate it in future assessments. This is the second assessment that has resulted in a significant downward revision in the previous estimate of grey seal abundance. These changes are due to a slowing in the rate of increase in pup production, using a different assessment model, and a new male : female sex ratio. The new model provides a significant downward revision in estimated juvenile survival and indicates that the dynamics of the grey seal population are changing relatively rapidly in a manner that is not well understood.  3, record 2, English, - downward%20revision

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wildlife biologists maintain and conserve... wildlife populations. They examine factors such as disease, nutrition, habitat relationships, and population dynamics. Wildlife biologists study the impact of environmental change on species survival and growth rates and the interactions between wildlife and their ecosystems, and they predict how land use decisions will impact wildlife and the ecosystems they depend on.  2, record 3, English, - wildlife%20biologist

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Wildlife biologists also monitor the effects of toxic chemicals that get into ecosystems.  3, record 3, English, - wildlife%20biologist

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les biologistes de la faune sont responsables du maintien et de la protection des populations d'animaux sauvages [...] Ils examinent des facteurs tels que les maladies, la nutrition, les relations entre les habitats et la dynamique des populations. Ils étudient les répercussions des changements environnementaux sur la survie des espèces et les taux de croissance, les interactions entre la faune et les écosystèmes, et prédisent la mesure dans laquelle les décisions en matière d'aménagement du territoire auront une incidence sur la faune et les écosystèmes dont elle dépend.  2, record 3, French, - biologiste%20de%20la%20faune

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les biologistes de la faune surveillent aussi les effets des produits chimiques toxiques qui pénètrent dans les écosystèmes.  3, record 3, French, - biologiste%20de%20la%20faune

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Científico que estudia los animales de vida silvestre, su biología, comportamiento y hábitats, para gestionar sus poblaciones.  2, record 3, Spanish, - bi%C3%B3logo%20de%20la%20vida%20silvestre

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The identification of stock structure is a necessary step for the effective management of multistock fisheries. As stocks are reproductively isolated from other members of the population, disregard of individual stock dynamics may alter genetic diversity of a population if one or more stocks are lost due to overexploitation or other causes... The knowledge of individual stock dynamics allows managers to assess fish population stability and set sustainable harvest limits. Monitoring inidividual stock dynamics within a population provides the opportunity to assess differential survival and contribution to the fishery. Once stock structure is uncovered, patterns in stock contribution can be managed by setting up measures to enhance or sustain stocks when annual production is lower than desired.  2, record 4, English, - multistock%20fishery

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

After a fish population has been parameterized in terms of its vital rates(age-specific fecundity and survival) and intrinsic variability, one needs to set a starting population for each age class at time [t=0]. Most often, initial abundances are based on field sampling data for the target fish species.  3, record 5, English, - starting%20population

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The data obtained by [a] tag-recapture method are commonly used to evaluate the fish population dynamics and the effect of stock enhancement. However, to ensure the accuracy of the recapture data, it is necessary to choose the appropriate fish size for tagging.... In the first experiment, the effects of T-bar anchor tags on growth, survival and tag retention of... four size groups [of fish] were examined and the size-dependent effects on survival and tag retention were tested. In the second experiment, different mix ratios of tagged fish and untagged fish from two size groups... were set for simulated catching and the catching results were resampled.  1, record 6, English, - tag%2Drecapture%20method

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Several important assumptions must be met before using mark-recapture methods to estimate population abundance and mortality. These assumptions include :(1) the tagged fish are representative of the population from which mortality information is sought,(2) there is no emigration of tagged fish,(3) the number of tagged fish that are released is known exactly,(4) there are no tag losses and no misread tags,(5) survival rates are not affected by tagging, and(6) that the fate of each individual tagged fish is independent of other tagged individuals, among other assumptions...  1, record 7, English, - mark%2Drecapture%20method

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plusieurs hypothèses importantes doivent être satisfaites avant d'utiliser les méthodes de marquage et de recapture pour estimer l'abondance et le taux de mortalité d'une population, notamment : (1) les poissons étiquetés sont représentatifs de la population pour laquelle de l'information sur la mortalité est recherchée, (2) aucune émigration des poissons étiquetés ne se produit, (3) le nombre exact de poissons étiquetés remis à l'eau est connu précisément, (4) aucune étiquette n'est perdue ou incorrectement lue, (5) l'étiquetage n'a pas d'effet sur les taux de survie et (6) le sort de chaque poisson étiqueté est indépendant des autres individus étiquetés [...]  1, record 7, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20marquage%20et%20de%20recapture

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While a time series of abundance estimates can reveal population trends, reproductive and survival rates can provide insights into causes of observed changes in population abundance …  2, record 8, English, - survival%20rate

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La condition physique des animaux influence leur taux de survie et leur succès reproducteur et peut donc avoir un impact sur la dynamique d'une population entière.  2, record 8, French, - taux%20de%20survie

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Population size reflects the combined outcome of three demographic processes : reproduction, survival, and movement.  2, record 9, English, - population%20size

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le concept de capacité de charge appliqué à l'écologie est surtout relié à la gestion de la faune afin d'évaluer la taille de la population pouvant être supportée par un milieu.  2, record 9, French, - taille%20de%20la%20population

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A statistical model in survival analysis that asserts that the effect of the study factors(e. g. the intervention of interest) on the hazard rate(the risk of occurrence of an event, such as death, at a point in time) in the study population is multiplicative and does not change over time.  1, record 10, English, - Cox%26rsquo%3Bs%20proportional%20hazards%20model

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cox’s proportional hazards model: term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 10, English, - Cox%26rsquo%3Bs%20proportional%20hazards%20model

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modèle statistique d’analyse de survie selon lequel le rapport de risque pour deux valeurs d’un facteur ne varie pas avec le temps.  1, record 10, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20risques%20proportionnels%20de%20Cox

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par exemple, si le facteur est l’intervention à l’étude, l’effet sur le risque de décès dans le groupe traité est un multiple constant dans le temps du taux de risque dans le groupe témoin.  1, record 10, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20risques%20proportionnels%20de%20Cox

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

modèle de risques proportionnels de Cox; modèle de Cox : termes et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 10, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20risques%20proportionnels%20de%20Cox

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Health care and other types of services that are fundamental to the survival and well-being of people and that are provided under the Mass Care capability to an affected population in the aftermath of an incident.  2, record 11, English, - mass%20care%20services

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The main mass care services include sheltering, feeding operations, emergency first aid, bulk distribution of emergency items as well as collecting information on victims and informing family members.  2, record 11, English, - mass%20care%20services

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mass care services: term rarely used in the singular.  3, record 11, English, - mass%20care%20services

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mass care services: term and definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.  3, record 11, English, - mass%20care%20services

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Services de soins de santé et d'autres services qui sont essentiels à la survie et au bien-être de la population et que la capacité Soins de masse fournit à la suite d'un incident.  1, record 11, French, - services%20de%20soins%20de%20masse

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les principaux services de soins de masse comprennent la mise à l'abri, les opérations de ravitaillement, les premiers soins d'urgence, la distribution en vrac d'articles de première nécessité ainsi que la collecte d'information sur les victimes et la communication de ces informations aux membres de leur famille.  1, record 11, French, - services%20de%20soins%20de%20masse

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

services de soins de masse; services d'assistance de masse : termes rarement utilisés au singulier.  3, record 11, French, - services%20de%20soins%20de%20masse

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

services de soins de masse; services d'assistance de masse : termes et définition normalisés par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  3, record 11, French, - services%20de%20soins%20de%20masse

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Alberta produced a report that provides a snapshot of the status of more than 2800 wild species in the province, entitled The General Status of Alberta Wild Species 2005. The report contains assessments for 2811 species under 10 categories : birds, mammals, amphibians, reptiles, fish, butterflies, gastropods(e. g., snails), bivalves(e. g., clams), odonates(e. g., dragonflies) and vascular plants(e. g., wild roses). These assessments are based on criteria that include species’ population size, distribution and trends, and threats to habitats. Assessment information is categorized into meaningful groupings, which helps the province identify species that need attention. Species’ status data are used by provincial wildlife and fisheries biologists to plan and set priorities for species’ management activities. These activities may include identifying habitat, monitoring survival and identifying threats.  1, record 12, English, - The%20General%20Status%20of%20Alberta%20Wild%20Species%202005

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Related to the concept of an "ultimate" limit to length of life is the idea of compression of mortality. This term is invoked(e. g., Fries, 1980) to describe a population in which the proportion of people surviving to advanced ages begins to approach what is assumed to be a biologically(presumably genetic) predetermined age limit to human survival. At this limit, the survival curve "rectangularizes", although a mathematically precise formulation of what constitutes rectangularization is not yet available. There are, however, a general set of order relations for different types of "survival curves" that we can use graphically to illustrate rectangularization.  1, record 13, English, - rectangularization

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La baisse de la mortalité aux âges jeunes fait que la courbe des survivants devient de plus en plus horizontale à ces âges jeunes et de plus en plus verticale aux âges avancés. À cette «rectangularisation», correspond la transformation de la «pyramide» des âges en une tour plus «cylindrique».  1, record 13, French, - rectangularisation

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Said of an ecosystem] requiring one or more fires of varying frequency, timing, severity, and size in order to achieve optimal conditions for population survival or growth.  2, record 14, English, - fire%20dependent%20ecosystem

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type d'écosystème dans lequel des incendies périodiques sont essentiels au maintien de la nature, de la diversité et de la vigueur des communautés végétales et animales qui le caractérisent.  3, record 14, French, - %C3%A9cosyst%C3%A8me%20d%C3%A9pendant%20du%20feu

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Requiring one or more fires of varying frequency, timing, severity, and size in order to achieve optimal conditions for population survival or growth.  2, record 15, English, - fire%20dependent

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Pour lequel] des incendies périodiques sont essentiels au maintien de la nature, de la diversité et de la vigueur des communautés végétales et animales [...]  2, record 15, French, - tributaire%20du%20feu

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Manipulation of mating and conception so as take advantage of seasonal demands for products, most favourable time for fertility or survival of offspring or for the purpose of controlling the size of the population. Includes managemental deferral of breeding, permanent surgical interference with male or female tracts and temporary hormonal suppression of reproductive activity.  2, record 17, English, - controlled%20breeding

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Planning conducted by appropriate government departments and delegated agencies and the private sector, which is directed toward the survival of the population during a period of emergency arising out of war or a peacetime disaster.  1, record 18, English, - survival%20planning

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term officially recognized by the Emergency Preparedness Committee.  2, record 18, English, - survival%20planning

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Planification effectuée par les ministères et organismes du gouvernement désignés à cet effet de même que par le secteur privé. Elle est destinée à assurer la survie de la population au cours d'une période d'urgence découlant de la guerre ou d'une catastrophe en temps de paix.  1, record 18, French, - planification%20de%20la%20survie

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme adopté par le comité d'uniformisation de la protection civile.  2, record 18, French, - planification%20de%20la%20survie

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phase which includes the nuclear attack and the interval up to the time at which arrangements for the survival of the remaining population has been completed and Government is well organized, although using emergency powers.  1, record 19, English, - shock%20phase

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term officially recognized by the Emergency Preparedness Committee.  2, record 19, English, - shock%20phase

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phase qui va de l'attaque nucléaire au moment où sont prises les dispositions destinées à assurer la survie des populations épargnées. Elle inclut l'organisation du gouvernement, même si ce dernier continue d'utiliser ses pouvoirs d'urgence.  1, record 19, French, - phase%20de%20choc

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme adopté par le comité d'uniformisation de la protection civile.  2, record 19, French, - phase%20de%20choc

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"There are three issues involved when considering the capability to evolve in impact significance. One is the immediate survival of the population. The second one is the persistence of vigour and evolutionary adaptation of a population in the face of a changing environment; in other words, the adaptability already within the population. The third one is the continued creation of evolutionary novelty".  1, record 20, English, - evolutionary%20adaptation

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Dans l'interprétation de l'importance des incidences, il faut tenir compte de trois facteurs relatifs à la capacité d'évolution. Le premier concerne la survie immédiate de la population. Le deuxième, le dynamisme et l'adaptation évolutive d'une population dans un milieu en évolution, c'est-à-dire la capacité d'adaptation innée des populations. Le troisième, c'est la création constante de nouvelles possibilités évolutives."  1, record 20, French, - adaptation%20%C3%A9volutive

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"There are three issues involved when considering the capability to evolve in impact significance. One is the immediate survival of the population. The second one is the persistence of vigour and evolutionary adaptation of a population in the face of a changing environment; in other words, the adaptability already within the population. The third one is the continued creation of evolutionary novelty. "  1, record 21, English, - evolutionary%20novelty

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Dans l'interprétation de l'importance des incidences, il faut tenir compte de trois facteurs relatifs à la capacité d'évolution. Le premier concerne la survie immédiate de la population. Le deuxième, le dynamisme et l'adaptation évolutive d'une population dans un milieu en évolution, c'est-à-dire la capacité d'adaptation innée des populations. Le troisième, c'est la création constante de nouvelles possibilités évolutives."  1, record 21, French, - nouvelle%20possibilit%C3%A9%20%C3%A9volutive

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"There are three issues involved when considering the capability to evolve in impact significance. One is the immediate survival of the population. The second one is the persistence of vigour and evolutionary adaptation of a population in the face of a changing environment; in other words, the adaptability already within the population. The third one is the continued creation of evolutionary novelty. "  1, record 22, English, - immediate%20survival

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Dans l'interprétation de l'importance des incidences, il faut tenir compte de trois facteurs relatifs à la capacité d'évolution. Le premier concerne la survie immédiate de la population. Le deuxième, le dynamisme et l'adaptation évolutive d'une population dans un milieu en évolution, c'est-à-dire la capacité d'adaptation innée des populations. Le troisième, c'est la création constante de nouvelles possibilités évolutives."  1, record 22, French, - survie%20imm%C3%A9diate

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the survival ratio technique the death rates of the inter-censal period are applied to age the census population and to give the expected population at the end of the period.  1, record 23, English, - survival%20ratio%20technique

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la méthode des coefficients de survie, on vieillit la population définie par un recensement, à l'aide des taux de mortalité de la période intercensitaire subséquente, et l'effectif obtenu est comparé à celui qui ressort du recensement immédiatement consécutif.  1, record 23, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20des%20coefficients%20de%20survie

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish