TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Besides the crystalline and porous structure, an active carbon surface has a chemical structure as well. The adsorption capacity of active carbon is determined by their physical or porous structure but is strongly influenced by the chemical structure.  2, record 1, English, - active%20carbon%20surface

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A porous solid product containing 85-98 per cent carbon and produced by heating carbonaceous materials such as cellulose, wood or peat at 500-600 degrees Celsius in the absence of air.  6, record 2, English, - charcoal

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Charcoal ... Inorganic color permitted in or upon apple (or rhubarb) and [other fruit] jam; bread; butter; concentrated fruit juice; ... Vegetable fats and oils ...  7, record 2, English, - charcoal

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

charred wood: term standardized by CSA International.  8, record 2, English, - charcoal

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] résidu solide de la carbonisation du bois.  1, record 2, French, - charbon%20de%20bois

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] Le résidu de la carbonisation du bois est du carbone presque pur, si la température a dépassé 400 °C.  1, record 2, French, - charbon%20de%20bois

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Carbón obtenido por carbonización de madera y otros residuos vegetales.  3, record 2, Spanish, - carb%C3%B3n%20de%20le%C3%B1a

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El carbón vegetal es un producto sólido, frágil y poroso con un alto contenido en carbono (del orden del 80%). Se produce por calentamiento en ausencia de aire (hasta temperaturas de 400 a 700 °C) de madera y otros residuos vegetales. [...] El proceso de calentamiento de materiales orgánicos en ausencia de aire se denomina pirólisis o carbonización. [...] Por lo general se utiliza el término [...] carbonización cuando (como en el caso del carbón vegetal) el proceso se dirige hacia la obtención del producto sólido resultante (carbonizado).  4, record 2, Spanish, - carb%C3%B3n%20de%20le%C3%B1a

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Carbón vegetal. [...] Es muy poroso. Se utiliza como catalizador y adsorbente en decoloración y recuperación de sustancias y disolventes volátiles.  5, record 2, Spanish, - carb%C3%B3n%20de%20le%C3%B1a

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That portion of a filtration system that provides the liquid-solid separation, such as close-woven textiles or metal screens, papers, nonwoven fabrics, granular beds, or porous media.  2, record 3, English, - filter%20medium

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The choice of filter medium is often the most important consideration in assuring satisfactory operation of a filter.... Filter media are manufactured from cotton, synthetic polymers, glass, asbestos, cellulose, metal, and other fiber-forming materials; from carbon, metal, refractories, synthetic polymers, and other porous or perforated solids; and from sand and other particulate solids capable of forming a permeable bed.  3, record 3, English, - filter%20medium

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La suspension à filtrer est appelée préfilt. La séparation se fait grâce au milieu filtrant [...] qui retient les particules et laisse passer le liquide. Ce liquide est appelé filtrat ou eau-mère et la couche de particules retenues sur le milieu filtrant est le gâteau ou tourteau. [...] Les milieux filtrants, qu'il s'agisse de masses filtrantes agglomérées ou non (sable, diatomite, quartz, fibres de coton, pierres poreuses, verres et métaux frittés) ou de membranes filtrantes (tissus, papiers, collodions, etc.), doivent remplir un certain nombre de conditions : résistances mécanique et chimique suffisantes, bonne capacité de rétention des solides, de manière à donner un filtrat clair, même dans le cas de suspensions très fines, etc.  2, record 3, French, - milieu%20filtrant

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Elemento mecánicamente fuerte y resistente a la acción corrosiva de un fluido cuya función es la de actuar como soporte para la torta filtrante en la separación de partículas sólidas contenidas en un fluido.  3, record 3, Spanish, - medio%20filtrante

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El medio filtrante de cualquier filtro debe cumplir los siguientes requisitos: 1.Retener los sólidos que han de filtrarse, dando un filtrado suficientemente claro. 2. No debe obstruirse o cegarse. 3. Ser químicamente resistente y tener la suficiente consistencia física para resistir las condiciones del proceso. 4. Permitir la descarga limpia y completa de la torta formada. 5. No tener un coste prohibitivo.  2, record 3, Spanish, - medio%20filtrante

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Carbon dioxide in the solid form [which is] usually made in blocks to be used as a coolant [and which] changes directly to a gas at -78.5°C as heat is absorbed.  5, record 4, English, - dry%20ice

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the expansion [of liquid carbon dioxide] there is a flash separation... of some solid carbon dioxide "snow" which is very porous. The snow is removed from the expansion chamber and mechanically compressed into standard 50-lb blocks...  6, record 4, English, - dry%20ice

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dioxyde de carbone à l'état solide, sous forme de neige, de pastilles ou de bloc.  4, record 4, French, - glace%20s%C3%A8che

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par compression de la neige carbonique [...] on obtient une masse compacte appelée glace sèche [...]  5, record 4, French, - glace%20s%C3%A8che

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An entirely different approach to conductive concrete is being taken by Jim Beaudouin at the Institute for Research and Construction in Ottawa. Adding carbon fibre to concrete is expensive. His approach is to use a conductive aggregate instead. The substance in question is porous carbon, a form of coke that is a by-product of steel making. And it is cheap.  1, record 5, English, - porous%2Dcarbon%20aggregate

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir «matériau composite», «fibre de carbone», «composite» et «béton poreux».  1, record 5, French, - composite%20au%20carbone%20poreux

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The success of fire-retardant paints depends on one of the following :-Ability to produce nonflammable gases such as hydrochloric or hydrobromic acids, carbon dioxide, ammonia, or water vapor-Formation of glasslike melts from silicates, borates, or phosphates by the development of the porous, spongy layer characteristic of intumescent coatings-Absorption or utilization of heat in the process of sublimation to retard heat penetration to the substrate.  3, record 6, English, - fire%2Dretardant%20paint

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Some [fire retardant paints] rely solely upon their incombustible nature while those of the intumescent type swell on heating to form an insulating barrier.  2, record 6, English, - fire%2Dretardant%20paint

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Peintures destinées à retarder, voire à supprimer l'inflammation du subjectile et la propagation des flammes.  4, record 6, French, - peinture%20ignifuge

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La qualification : «ignifuge» implique simultanément, pour un produit réputé tel, de : présenter une incombustibilité totale et s'opposer ainsi à la propagation des flammes [...]; s'opposer à la transmission du flux calorifique de l'extérieur vers le subjectile [...] au moins un certain temps [...] Les produits réalisant cet ensemble de qualités sont communément désignés «retardant la transmission de la combustion».  2, record 6, French, - peinture%20ignifuge

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Voir la fiche «intumescent paint/peinture intumescente».  3, record 6, French, - peinture%20ignifuge

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La puerta de acceso al local abrirá hacia el exterior del recinto y sus medidas mínimas serán 0,80 m x 2,00 m, Si es de madera, su parte interior se pintará con pintura ignífuga. (Puerta y marco). También se aceptarán otros tipos de protección como revestimiento con plancha metálica protegida contra la oxidación placa de amianto, de fibrocemento, etc.  1, record 6, Spanish, - pintura%20ign%C3%ADfuga

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The heavy black liquor from either the direct-contact evaporator or the concentrator is sprayed into the furnace. The liquor droplets dry and partially pyrolyze before falling onto the char bed. Incomplete combustion in the porous char bed causes carbon and carbon monoxide to act as reducing agents, thus converting sulfate and thiosulfate to sulfide.  1, record 7, English, - char%20bed

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An apparatus used for a process in which the molecules of either a gas or liquid are captured by solid material. Usually the capturing solid is activated carbon, which has a large surface area of capillary form (the carbon can be regenerated by steam, which drives off the adsorbed material in the form of a vapor that can be condensed along with the steam).  2, record 8, English, - adsorber

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Devices in which contaminant gases or vapors are retained on the surface of the porous media through which the carrier gas flows are adsorbers. The media most commonly used is activated carbon. The design of an adsorber is similar to that of a filter for particulate matter in that the gas flows through a porous bed.  3, record 8, English, - adsorber

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Commonly used air cleaning devices include ... absorbers/adsorbers, which remove contaminants by separating them onto a liquid/solid medium.  4, record 8, English, - adsorber

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Adsorbeurs. Le prélèvement par adsorption présente des difficultés considérables, moins du point de vue de l'appareillage qu'en raison de la nécessité de procéder à une étude préliminaire pour choisir l'adsorbant qui donnera les meilleurs résultats (...). Ce genre de prélèvement s'applique surtout à l'ozone et aux hydrocarbures légers. On aspire l'air ou le gaz à analyser dans des colonnes d'adsorption contenant du gel de silice, du charbon activé ou tout autre agent convenable. Après adsorption, les différents polluants sont extraits des colonnes (...)  3, record 8, French, - adsorbeur

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The porous medium.(a) Physical properties.... loss by acid attack; obviously a high loss caused by acid attack cannot be tolerated when the water is likely to contain corrosive carbon dioxide gas;...  1, record 9, English, - loss%20by%20acid%20attack

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le milieu poreux. a) Caractéristiques physiques. [...] la perte à l'acide; il est bien évident qu'on ne peut tolérer une perte à l'acide importante quand l'eau est susceptible de contenir du gaz carbonique agressif; [...]  1, record 9, French, - perte%20%C3%A0%20l%27acide

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the liquid is polluted to a fairly high degree, or if the suspended solids to be eliminated are very fine or tend to clog the filter easily, the precoat must be kept porous by the continuous addition of a filter aid. The filtration additive forming the precoat can consist of diatomite(also known as kieselguhr), of activated carbon, of cellulose or even of various resins.  1, record 10, English, - filtration%20additive

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si le liquide est relativement chargé ou si les matières en suspension sont très fines ou très colmatantes, la précouche doit être entretenue par un apport continu d'un adjuvant de filtration. L'adjuvant de filtration formant la précouche peut être constitué par des diatomées (ou kieselguhr), du charbon actif, de la cellulose ou même des résines.  1, record 10, French, - adjuvant%20de%20filtration

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Precoat pressure filters consist of one or more leaves, plates, or tubes upon which a coat of diatomaceous earth or other filter aid is deposited to form a filtering surface for clarification.... The filtering elements may be screen-covered vertical rectangular leaves in a vertical cylindrical tank, screen-covered vertical circular leaves in a horizontal cylindrical tank, circular porous ceramic leaves, wire-wound cylindrical leaves, or hollow tubes of porous stone, porous carbon, wire cloth, or porous stainless-steel sheet. They may be fabric-covered.  1, record 11, English, - filtering%20element

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Filtre à claies. Les claies sont constituées par des éléments de forme carrée, rectangulaire, ou circulaire. Elles baignent dans la solution à filtrer et sont placées dans un cylindre vertical ou horizontal en fonte, en chaudronné, ou encore en matière plastique. ... On commence par "alluvionner" le tissu filtrant avec une couche d'adjuvant approprié qui devient ainsi le véritable milieu filtrant (precoat). Pendant la filtration, l'assemblage des éléments filtrants est fixe, mais pour assurer, en temps opportun, le décolmatage, l'arbre creux est entraîné par un moteur électrique: pendant la rotation, les sédiments accumulés sont projetés, par la force centrifuge, sur la paroi interne de l'enceinte cylindrique.  2, record 11, French, - %C3%A9l%C3%A9ment%20filtrant

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish