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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A porous and fine-grained, micaceous and glauconitic sandstone containing much soluble silica... ;a clastic sediment... cemented by chert or flint.  2, record 1, English, - gaize

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Roche] constituée de débris d'organismes siliceux, d'argile, de glauconie dans un ciment d'opale et de calcédoine. À l'œil, c'est une roche grise, jaunâtre ou verdâtre, poreuse, très légère. Ce sont d'anciennes craies gréseuses et glauconieuses, partiellement silicifiées, puis décalcifiées.  2, record 1, French, - gaize

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Roche siliceuse sédimentaire compacte, argileuse et dure, présente surtout dans l'est du bassin parisien (Aisne) [...]  3, record 1, French, - gaize

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gaizes [...] se sont formées aux dépens d'éponges siliceuses unies par un ciment siliceux, argileux ou calcaire [...]  4, record 1, French, - gaize

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[La gaize] entre dans la composition des ciments à la gaize.  3, record 1, French, - gaize

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The process for packing porous silica particles involves packing a slurry of particlesusing a slurry solvent at high pressure. The interaction between the slurry solvent and porous packing material is a very important element in producing well packedcolumns. If the particles do not suspend well in the slurry solvent, they can form aggregates.  1, record 2, English, - slurry%20solvent

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Controlled pore support prepared by heating borosilicate glass to 500-700 °C, when it undergoes a phase separation. Subsequent leaching of the borate component leaves a porous support with closely controlled pore sizes. However, it is not suitable for industrial purposes owing to its high price and lack of stability due to the continuous leaching of silica from the particles during prolonged usage in continuous flow systems, especially in alkaline media. Various methods have been employed to overcome the stability problem including the deposition of a surface coating of zirconium oxide by impregnating the controlled pore glass with a zirconium salt under vacuum followed by calcination to the oxide.  2, record 3, English, - controlled%20pore%20glass

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Studies have been carried out on matrix stability and effects of coupling methodology on inorganic supports. Significant differences in controlled pore glass via azo-linkage and Schiff’s base linkage, Schiff’s base being the most stable. Similarly, many immobilized enzymes show increased stability to proteolysis. This increased stability has been used as the basis for a patented cleaning procedure in ... industrial immobilized [beta]-galactosidase columns for removing accumulated absorbed proteinous material from the column surface.  3, record 3, English, - controlled%20pore%20glass

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CPG is an abbreviation of controlled pore glass.  2, record 3, English, - controlled%20pore%20glass

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La chromatographie d'exclusion, utilisant soit des billes de verre à porosité contrôlée (dont la matrice est rigide), soit de la cellulose biodégradable, permet l'isolement de protéines comme les albumines du lait (sur résines échangeuses d'ions négatifs), ou les globulines (sur résines échangeuses d'ions positifs).  2, record 3, French, - verre%20%C3%A0%20porosit%C3%A9%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CPG est une abréviation souvent citée dans les ouvrages français.  2, record 3, French, - verre%20%C3%A0%20porosit%C3%A9%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Diatomite products that are further processed are called calcined and flux calcined diatomite. Most diatomite products are used in filtering applications. With a large particle size distribution, the smallest of the particles occupy space between larger particles. This reduces the rates of flow through the filter. The purpose of calcining is to reduce the particle size distribution. The use of the term calcined is ingrained in the diatomite industry and markets so it is used frequently, but diatomite is actually sinterized not calcined. Sintering reduces the size distribution by melting the smallest particles together. To produce calcined diatomite the natural product is heated to between 900°C and 1100°C. The high temperatures burn off organic contaminants, and shrink and harden the individual particles. Some of the diatom frustules are sintered into small clusters. The resulting calcined diatomite has a density of about 125 to 150 kg per cubic meter. Flux calcined diatomite is produced using the same methods except a fluxing agent is added before heating.  3, record 4, English, - flux%2Dcalcined%20diatomite

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Diatomaceous earth is an amorphous form of silica containing a small amount of microcrystalline material. Filter aids are processed at above 800°C (1500°F). Both calcined and flux-calcined diatomite filter aids are free of organic matter and are non-adsorptive.  1, record 4, English, - flux%2Dcalcined%20diatomite

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 CONT

A highly purified flux calcined diatomite product having an intricate and porous diatomaceous silica structure, said product having a silica specific volume greater than 3. 3  4, record 4, English, - flux%2Dcalcined%20diatomite

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La terre de diatomée, nommée également diatomite, est une silice amorphe qui peut contenir à l'état naturel entre 0,1 et 4 % de silice cristalline, généralement du quartz. Certains procédés industriels comme la calcination à haute température de la terre de diatomée, avec ou sans l'utilisation concomitante de fondants, transforment la silice d'une forme amorphe en une forme cristalline et plus précisément en cristobalite. La terre de diatomée calcinée sans l'aide de fondants peut ainsi contenir de 20 à 30 % de cristobalite, alors que la diatomite calcinée à l'aide de fondants peut être contaminée jusqu'à 60 %.  1, record 4, French, - diatomite%20calcin%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20l%27aide%20de%20fondants

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The lightweight porous opaline variety of silica, white or nearly white, deposited as an incrustation by precipitation from the waters of geysers and hot springs.  4, record 5, English, - siliceous%20sinter

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term [sinter] is indefinite and should be modified by the proper compositional adjective, although when used alone it usually signifies "siliceous" sinter.  4, record 5, English, - siliceous%20sinter

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Roche déposée autour de l'évent d'un geyser, souvent peu cohérente et stalactiforme, composée surtout de silice hydratée (opale) et d'un peu d'alumine.  3, record 5, French, - stillolite

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Concreción silícea de color blanco grisáceo, porosa y mamelonada, en forma de eflorescencias que se parecen a las de la coliflor; se produce al pie de los géiseres con los minerales precipitados por sus aguas termales.  1, record 5, Spanish, - geiserita

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A neutral material used to support a catalyst, such as activated carbon, diatomaceous earth, or activated alumina.  3, record 6, English, - catalyst%20carrier

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Traditionally, catalysts are prepared in such a way as to produce large surface areas. They are therefore usually either finely divided or porous or both. For the maintenance of a large surface area of the catalytic component, use if frequently made of substances which in themselves are inert, but which are capable of supporting the active catalyst in a form that resists sintering. Common supports are alumina, kieselguhr, silica gel, and even silica-alumina catalysts.  4, record 6, English, - catalyst%20carrier

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les supports des catalyseurs doivent répondre à des exigences physiques d'une part (texture, résistance mécanique) et chimiques d'autre part, notamment s'ils doivent être portés à haute température en présence d'air ou de vapeur d'eau lors de la régénération. Les supports les plus employés sont l'alumine, la silice, le charbon actif, les silico-aluminates, les oxydes céramiques.  5, record 6, French, - support%20catalytique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On distingue en fonction des effets produits les porteurs (ou supports) et les promoteurs (activateurs). On appelle porteurs les substances qui servent de support aux catalyseurs proprement dits, leur permettant d'être finement divisés et leur conférant des propriétés mécaniques satisfaisantes : carbone, amiante, kaolin, kieselguhr (terre d'infusoires), grains métalliques, etc.  4, record 6, French, - support%20catalytique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Comparison of column performance of conventional porous silica reversed-phase stationary phases and a novel non-porous monodisperse 1. 5-] microns bonded silica in the separation of drugs.  2, record 7, English, - porous%20silica

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De très nombreuses séparations autrefois décrites sur silice poreuse par adsorption ont été adaptées à la chromatographie sur silices greffées alkyles.  1, record 7, French, - silice%20poreuse

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The dome consists of an inverted saucer of porous material bolted to a base. The material consists of alumina crystals bonded with silica at high temperature. Domes are mounted on submerged feeders set lengthwise in one or more rows, on either or both sides of the tank.  1, record 8, English, - feeder

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Quelques diffuseurs d'air.] Le dôme est constitué d'une assiette renversée en matériau poreux fixée sur une embase à l'aide d'un boulon de serrage. Le matériau est composé de cristaux d'alumine liés à haute température par de la silice. Les dômes sont montés sur faces nourrices immergées et disposées longitudinalement en une ou plusieurs files, soit d'un seul côté du bassin, soit des deux [...]  1, record 8, French, - face%20nourrice

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hot-process carbonate and silica removal. If water is treated at a temperature of around 100 ° C with a mixture of lime and porous anhydrous magnesia powder, the silica can be fixed by adsorption until the residual content in the treated water is as low as 1 mg/litre.  1, record 9, English, - hot%2Dprocess%20carbonate%20removal

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Décarbonatation et désiliciage à chaud. Si on traite l'eau à une température voisine de 100 ° C avec un mélange de chaux et de poudre de magnésie anhydre poreuse, on peut fixer la silice par adsorption jusqu'à une teneur résiduelle dans l'eau traitée pouvant descendre à 1 mg/l.  1, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9carbonatation%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hot-process carbonate and silica removal. If water is treated at a temperature of around 100 ° C with a mixture of lime and porous anhydrous magnesia powder, the silica can be fixed by adsorption until the residual content in the treated water is as low as 1 mg/litre.  1, record 10, English, - hot%2Dprocess%20silica%20removal

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Décarbonatation et désiliciage à chaud. Si on traite l'eau à une température voisine de 100 ° C avec un mélange de chaux et de poudre de magnésie anhydre poreuse, on peut fixer la silice par adsorption jusqu'à une teneur résiduelle dans l'eau traitée pouvant descendre à 1 mg/l.  1, record 10, French, - d%C3%A9siliciage%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish