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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Optimism bias describes people's tendency to overestimate their likelihood of experiencing positive events and underestimate their likelihood of experiencing negative events in the future.  2, record 1, English, - optimism%20bias

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le biais d'optimisme conduit les individus à croire qu'ils sont moins susceptibles de vivre des expériences négatives que les autres.  2, record 1, French, - biais%20d%27optimisme

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When you read the news, do you find yourself drawn to the more depressing articles? As humans, we tend to be impacted much more by negative events than by positive ones. This negativity bias can influence how we feel, think, and act, and can have some less-than-desirable effects on our psychological state.  2, record 2, English, - negativity%20bias

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le biais de négativité est un biais cognitif qui fait que les événements négatifs ont un impact plus important sur notre état psychologique que les événements positifs. Le biais de négativité se produit même lorsque les événements négatifs et les événements positifs sont de même ampleur, ce qui signifie que nous ressentons les événements négatifs plus intensément.  2, record 2, French, - biais%20de%20n%C3%A9gativit%C3%A9

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A lognormal error is usually assumed in the traditional stock–recruitment(SR) analysis.... a positive bias results when [a] SR model with [a] lognormal error is used for fish recruitment prediction. Not only is this bias exponentially dependent on the structure of the model' s residual variance and the historical SR data, it is also dependent on the specific value of spawner biomass used.... a bias correction that is asymptotically unbiased with a finite-sample biasthat is practically zero [is then derived]. Data from two Pacific salmon populations, southeast Alaska pink salmon... and Chilko Lake sockeye salmon... are used to demonstrate this approach. The results show that the relative bias is about 10% for a spawning biomass within the historical range and that the bias is substantial outside that data range. However, with the proposed bias correction, the bias is negligible both within(<0. 1%) and outside of(<0. 3%) the data range.  2, record 3, English, - bias%20correction

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In recent years, proponents of "constructive journalism" in Europe(a sister practice to solutions journalism that puts more emphasis on the positive psychological effects of solutions-oriented coverage) have highlighted [the sociologist's] concerns around the negative bias of news.  3, record 4, English, - constructive%20journalism

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le journalisme constructif est basé, entre autres, sur des principes de psychologie positive et il a pour objectif d'«améliorer le bien-être individuel et social» [...] tout en produisant des nouvelles d'intérêt public. [Cette approche du journalisme] cherche à diffuser des reportages, dont les sujets peuvent être positifs ou négatifs, qui ne favorisent pas, par exemple, l'escalade de conflits entre partis opposés, la victimisation ou la diabolisation de protagonistes, tout en employant une approche qui permet d'envisager l'amélioration de la situation exposée (optimisme) ou d'entrevoir des pistes de solutions.  1, record 4, French, - journalisme%20constructif

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of splitting a large job into small tasks so it can be distributed to many people.  3, record 5, English, - micro%2Dtasking

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This is especially useful for situations where people perform better than machines or algorithms, such as when it is important to detect context, irony, positive or negative bias, or [to] accurately recognise what is in an image or video.  3, record 5, English, - micro%2Dtasking

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The modulatory influence of an affective state, for example depression, that may either enhance or repress the recall of memory, or may modify the content of what is remembered.  2, record 6, English, - memory%20bias

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Memory bias may either enhance or inhibit the recall of memory, or they may alter the content of what is reported from memory. For instance, individuals who are currently suffering from an episode of major depression often have better memory for information of negative valence, compared with that of neutral or positive valence.  1, record 6, English, - memory%20bias

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Altération ou rappel sélectif de souvenirs en faveur d'états affectifs particuliers.  2, record 6, French, - biais%20de%20m%C3%A9moire

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les biais de mémoire dans l'anxiété. L'anxiété induit des troubles de l'attention qui se manifestent notamment par un biais attentionnel pour les stimuli à connotation menaçante ou en rapport avec les préoccupations anxieuses du patient.  3, record 6, French, - biais%20de%20m%C3%A9moire

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The extreme values of the bias error(positive and negative) permitted by the regulations.  1, record 7, English, - maximum%20permissible%20bias%20errors

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maximum permissible bias error: An instrument is called "free from bias" (within the permitted limits) when the maximum permissible bias errors are not exceeded.  1, record 7, English, - maximum%20permissible%20bias%20errors

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valeurs extrêmes de l'erreur de justesse (en plus et en moins) tolérées par les règlements.  1, record 7, French, - erreurs%20maximales%20tol%C3%A9r%C3%A9es%20de%20justesse

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'instrument est appelé «juste» (dans les limites tolérées) lorsque les erreurs maximales tolérées de justesse ne sont pas dépassées.  1, record 7, French, - erreurs%20maximales%20tol%C3%A9r%C3%A9es%20de%20justesse

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

erreurs maximales tolérées de justesse : recommandation internationale de la Troisième Conférence Internationale de Métrologie Légale, 1968.  2, record 7, French, - erreurs%20maximales%20tol%C3%A9r%C3%A9es%20de%20justesse

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The tendency to agree with any persuasive message.  1, record 8, English, - positive%20bias%20in%20attitude%20change

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tendance à être d'accord avec n'importe quel message persuasif.  1, record 8, French, - biais%20positif%20dans%20le%20changement%20d%27attitude

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

References: "Case Study: Revised Analyses and Their Impact on a Numerical Forecast over theEastern Pacific OCean", E Kirkwood, & Cloud and Precipitation Verification of CMC Subjective Prognosis", G Pellerin, in the Monthly Review, V II, No 12.  1, record 9, English, - positive%20bias%20centre

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) positive interest is caused by two factors :(1) a vertical bias of the AB production-possibility frontier between present and future consumption goods, and(2) a general vertical bias of the typical consumer's indifference contours between present and future consumption goods.  1, record 10, English, - positive%20interest

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

a small positive bias pushes holes away from the surface  1, record 11, English, - positive%20bias

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

une tension positive éloigne les lacunes de la surface  1, record 11, French, - tension%20positive

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

multiplexage  1, record 11, French, - tension%20positive

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish