TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Remotely acquired data using the Landsat satellite system provide a means for initiating crop growth simulation models and crop phenology models at a field level over a large geographic area. A model based on Landsat spectral data has been developed that estimates a spectral emergence of the crop at a pixel(field) level. This spectral emergence date is evaluated using dates of planting and emergence reported by farmers for their fields or spring wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) and barley(Hordeum vulare L.) located in North and South Dakota. The model can provide a means of understanding the distribution of crop emergence across all pixels of a region. This knowledge of emergence date of spring grains from satellite data provides an ability to run crop development and yield prediction models at field level.  1, record 1, English, - spectral%20emergence%20date

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le fait de planter lorsque la température du sol est presque optimale accélère la germination et l’émergence des semis. Parfois, dans la précipitation des plantations de printemps, les graines sont semées dans des sols trop froids. Cela peut entraîner une germination lente, des semis affaiblis et malades, voire la mort des plantes. Il est préférable de retarder la plantation jusqu’à ce que les sols se réchauffent.  2, record 1, French, - date%20d%27%C3%A9mergence%20spectrale

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Emergia de plantas: Evento en un cultivo, donde se observa la aparición de las plantas en la superficie del suelo, que es la etapa posterior a la germinación de la semilla o brotamiento de yemas.  2, record 1, Spanish, - fecha%20de%20emergencia%20espectral

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The spectral analysis of a series of equally spaced samples of a time-stationary process becomes difficult when samples are missing or sizable data gaps occur within the interval of interest. A linear prediction algorithm can be used to fill in the missing data with estimates that are spectrally consistent with the data that are observed.  2, record 2, English, - linear%20prediction%20algorithm

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A lognormal error is usually assumed in the traditional stock–recruitment(SR) analysis.... a positive bias results when [a] SR model with [a] lognormal error is used for fish recruitment prediction. Not only is this bias exponentially dependent on the structure of the model' s residual variance and the historical SR data, it is also dependent on the specific value of spawner biomass used.... a bias correction that is asymptotically unbiased with a finite-sample biasthat is practically zero [is then derived]. Data from two Pacific salmon populations, southeast Alaska pink salmon... and Chilko Lake sockeye salmon... are used to demonstrate this approach. The results show that the relative bias is about 10% for a spawning biomass within the historical range and that the bias is substantial outside that data range. However, with the proposed bias correction, the bias is negligible both within(<0. 1%) and outside of(<0. 3%) the data range.  2, record 3, English, - bias%20correction

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Weather research and prediction has historically been hampered by a lack of reliable, up-to-the-minute data—especially data about the upper atmosphere. To repair the lack, scientists started taking instruments aloft in balloons... What could become a help... is a... meteorological pod that can easily be attached to subsonic aircraft. Small, lightweight, the meteorological pod has been successfully flown and has transmitted useful data over a... telemetry link to conventional ground meteorological devices...  3, record 4, English, - ground%20meteorological%20device

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a numerical climate prediction model forced by specified lateral and ocean conditions from a general circulation model(GCM) or observation-based dataset... that simulates atmospheric and land surface processes, while accounting for high-resolution topographical data, land-sea contrasts, surface characteristics and other components of the Earth-system.  2, record 5, English, - regional%20climate%20model

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Method of prediction based on the numerical relations between meteorological elements which are derived from past data.  1, record 6, English, - correlation%20forecasting

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 PHR

canonical correlation forecasting, spatial correlation forecasting  2, record 6, English, - correlation%20forecasting

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de prévision basée sur des relations numériques entre éléments météorologiques qui sont établies à partir de données du passé.  1, record 6, French, - pr%C3%A9vision%20par%20corr%C3%A9lation

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Método de predicción basado en relaciones numéricas entre elementos meteorológicos, que se deducen utilizando datos históricos.  1, record 6, Spanish, - predicci%C3%B3n%20basada%20en%20las%20correlaciones

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The North American Regional Reanalysis(NARR) is a model produced by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction(NCEP) that generates reanalyzed data for temperature, wind, moisture, soil, and dozens of other parameters.  1, record 7, English, - North%20American%20Regional%20Reanalysis

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Réanalyse régionale de l'Amérique du Nord : traduction non officielle donnée à titre d'information seulement.  2, record 7, French, - North%20American%20Regional%20Reanalysis

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Atmospheric motion vectors(AMVs) are derived by tracking clouds or areas of water vapour through consecutive satellite images. They are an important source of tropospheric wind information for numerical weather prediction(NWP), particularly over the oceans and at high latitude where conventional wind data(sondes and aircraft) are scarce.  2, record 8, English, - atmospheric%20motion%20vector

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Schaefer production model is converted to a form directly applicable to a data stream of annual fishing efforts and catches. The new version... allows for unpredictable influences on the fishery. A new method for estimating optimum effort and catch results from this analysis, as well as a way of measuring uncertainty in these estimates. Equations are given for predicting the next annual catch and assigning confidence limits to this prediction.  1, record 9, English, - Schaefer%20production%20model

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le modèle de production de Schaefer est modifié de façon à être directement applicable à une série de données annuelles sur les efforts de pêche et sur les prises. [Avec la nouvelle version,] il y a place pour les facteurs imprévisibles influant sur les pêches. Il résulte de cette analyse une nouvelle méthode d'estimer les résultats optimaux relatifs aux efforts et aux captures ainsi qu'une façon de mesurer l'incertitude reliée à ces estimations. Des équations permettent de prévoir les captures de l'année suivante et d'en déterminer les limites de confiance.  3, record 9, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20production%20de%20Schaefer

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Centre for Meteorological and Environmental Prediction(CCMEP), part of Environment and Climate Change Canada(ECCC), is the nerve centre for producing the forecasts that [people] depend on. [It] models the atmosphere around the globe and calculates how it will change over time, based on massive amounts of data and complex simulation programs.  1, record 10, English, - Canadian%20Centre%20for%20Meteorological%20and%20Environmental%20Prediction

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Centre de prévision météorologique et environnementale du Canada (CPMEC) d'Environnement et Changement climatique Canada (ECCC) est le centre névralgique de la production des prévisions auxquelles [les personnes se fient]. [Il] établit des modèles de l'atmosphère de la [Terre] et calcule comment [elle] changera avec le temps, à partir d’une masse impressionnante de données et des programmes de simulation complexes.  2, record 10, French, - Centre%20de%20pr%C3%A9vision%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique%20et%20environnementale%20du%20Canada

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A prediction derived from data collected using parameters for a particular timeframe, audience[, or other] and analyzed through a machine learning model that gauges the anticipated outcome of a business process.  1, record 11, English, - baseline%20prediction

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The integrated command antisubmarine warfare prediction system enables on-scene computerized processing of oceanographic data in order to rapidly provide tailored acoustic and tactical information for direct support of fleet operations.  1, record 12, English, - integrated%20command%20antisubmarine%20warfare%20prediction%20system

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

système de prévisions du commandement intégré de lutte anti-sous-marine; ICAPS : désignations retirées de TermeOTAN en 2016.  3, record 12, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20pr%C3%A9visions%20du%20commandement%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9%20de%20lutte%20anti%2Dsous%2Dmarine

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a prediction of the daily intake of a pesticide residue which is based on the most realistic estimate of residue levels in food and the best available data on food consumption for a specific population.  1, record 13, English, - national%20estimated%20daily%20intake

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The residue levels may be estimated based on median residues from supervised trials and allowing for residues in edible portion of a commodity. The residue includes the parent, metabolites and degradation products considered to be toxicologically significant. Changes in residues resulting from processing and cooking may be included. The proportion of the commodity treated or imported may be used to correct residue estimates. When adequate information is available, monitoring and surveillance data or total diet studies may also be used. When appropriate, dietary intake of residues from other known uses are assessed. The NEDI is expressed in milligrams of the residue per person.  1, record 13, English, - national%20estimated%20daily%20intake

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] prévision de l'apport journalier en résidus d'un pesticide fondée sur l'estimation la plus réaliste des niveaux de résidus présents dans les aliments et sur les meilleures données disponibles relatives à la consommation alimentaire d'une population donnée.  1, record 13, French, - apport%20journalier%20estimatif%20national

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les niveaux de résidus sont estimés sur la base des concentrations médianes relevées lors d'essais contrôlés et corrigées en fonction des quantités de résidus présentes dans la portion comestible de l'aliment. Les résidus comprennent la substance initiale, ses métabolites et ses produits de dégradation jugés importants du point de vue toxicologique. La proportion du produit qui est traitée ou qui est importée peut servir à corriger les estimations concernant les résidus. Lorsque des renseignements adéquats sont disponibles, des données de surveillance ou obtenues lors d'études portant sur la ration alimentaire totale peuvent également être utilisées. Le cas échéant, les apports alimentaires de résidus provenant d'autres sources connues sont évalués. L'AJEN est exprimé en milligrammes de résidu par personne.  1, record 13, French, - apport%20journalier%20estimatif%20national

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sales analysts help companies optimize promotional and operational efforts through the analysis and prediction of sales trends and markets. Sales analysts assess data like customer metrics, competitor information, and sales channels to determine the best methods of increasing both revenue and market share. They may provide advice to marketing departments, sales teams, and executives to develop sales targets, assess strategies to boost revenue, and develop promotional campaigns and budgets.  2, record 14, English, - sales%20analyst

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Research Center on El Niño(CIIFEN) has been established as a centre drawing together information on ENSO [El Niño-Southern Oscillation] and its impacts, collaborating with international, regional and national partners in climate data processing, applications and prediction.  1, record 15, English, - International%20Research%20Center%20on%20El%20Ni%C3%B1o

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

CIIFEN, acronym in Spanish.  2, record 15, English, - International%20Research%20Center%20on%20El%20Ni%C3%B1o

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'OMM [L'Organisation météorologique mondiale] est à l'origine de la mise en place à Guayaquil (Equateur), d'un Centre international de recherche sur le phénomène El Niño (CIIFEN), que le Secrétaire général de l'Organisation [...] a inauguré le 17 janvier 2003. Ce centre a pour [mission] de rassembler les informations relatives au phénomène El Niño/Oscillation australe (ENSO) et à ses incidences, en collaboration avec des partenaires régionaux et nationaux s'occupant du traitement des données climatologiques, de l'exploitation de ces données et de l'établissement de prévisions climatiques.  1, record 15, French, - Centre%20international%20de%20recherche%20sur%20le%20ph%C3%A9nom%C3%A8ne%20El%20Ni%C3%B1o

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

CIIFEN, pour son sigle en espagnol.  2, record 15, French, - Centre%20international%20de%20recherche%20sur%20le%20ph%C3%A9nom%C3%A8ne%20El%20Ni%C3%B1o

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[La] misión del CIIFEN [es:] Promover, complementar y emprender, proyectos de investigación científica y aplicada, necesarios para mejorar la comprensión y alerta temprana del ENOS [El Niño Oscilación del Sur] y la variabilidad climática a escala regional a fin de contribuir en la reducción de sus impactos socio-económicos y generar bases sólidas para la generación de políticas de desarrollo sustentable, ante los nuevos escenarios climáticos existentes.  1, record 15, Spanish, - Centro%20Internacional%20para%20la%20Investigaci%C3%B3n%20del%20fen%C3%B3meno%20de%20El%20Ni%C3%B1o

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

El Niño: El Niño: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que el nombre "El Niño", que se aplica a un fenómeno climático que causa desastres en la costa americana del océano Pacífico, se escribe con mayúsculas iniciales y no necesita cursiva ni comillas. [...] El nombre español de "El Niño" está fijado convencionalmente para su uso internacional, y a diferencia de otros fenómenos atmosféricos como los huracanes incluye el artículo, por lo que este se escribe con mayúscula y no se contrae con las preposiciones a y de; por otra parte, la palabra fenómeno se escribe en minúscula, pues no es parte de su denominación, sino que tiene función meramente descriptiva. [...] El mismo criterio se aplica a la corriente de "El Niño", que tampoco necesita comillas ni cursiva y que se escribe con mayúsculas iniciales en "El Niño" [...]  2, record 15, Spanish, - Centro%20Internacional%20para%20la%20Investigaci%C3%B3n%20del%20fen%C3%B3meno%20de%20El%20Ni%C3%B1o

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Direct assimilation of satellite data significantly benefits the MAPS/RUC [Mesoscale Analysis and Prediction System/Rapid Update Cycle] forecasts, especially in determining cloud information from the highest resolution imagery combined with the sounding radiance data.  2, record 16, English, - sounding%20radiance%20data

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A collection of computer files containing the operational data of an organization.  3, record 17, English, - database

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the absence of a suitable crystal structure, computer methods must predict protein conformation from sequence. The most powerful approaches for structure prediction are based on sequence homology or a more general analogy with known crystal structures. Improvements in these methods will require access to data bases containing the basic motifs of protein architecture... The database will also enable us to extract and store tertiary motifs... These motifs can then be slotted into a model-building study when, for example, predicting the conformation of an homologous protein.  2, record 17, English, - database

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The system includes not only the stored information but also the data sublanguage (DSL), a group of subroutines used to retrieve, update, insert, and delete information; and the administrator, the person responsible for the integrity of the data and programs.  3, record 17, English, - database

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de données automatisées, renvoyant à des unités documentaires primaires.  1, record 17, French, - base%20de%20donn%C3%A9es

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ensemble des banques de données (séquences d'acides nucléiques, protéines, bibliographiques) actuellement en cours de développement est absolument hors de portée de microsystèmes distribués dans les laboratoires de recherche où la compétence informatique est généralement absente. [...] Des efforts importants sont en cours pour optimiser la structure des bases de données et rendre leur interrogation plus aisée et plus performante à terme.  2, record 17, French, - base%20de%20donn%C3%A9es

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compilación ordenada de información, usualmente contenida en un sistema de computación.  2, record 17, Spanish, - base%20de%20datos

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Strickland(2005) used exit survey data to assess the performance of a series of multivariate prediction models of attrition. This assessment involved building multivariate prediction models and then correlating squared deviance residuals in a series of models using exit survey data.  1, record 18, English, - multivariate%20prediction%20model

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Cross-track Infrared Sounder(CrIS) provides improved measurements of the temperature and moisture profiles in the atmosphere. Forecasters use temperature and moisture sounding data in advanced numerical weather prediction models to improve both global and regional predictions of weather patterns, storm tracks, and precipitation.  1, record 19, English, - temperature%20and%20moisture%20profile

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

GRAS, le récepteur du système mondial de navigation par satellite destiné au sondage de l'atmosphère, est un instrument inédit en cours de réalisation par l'Agence spatiale européenne et destiné à être embarqué sur les satellites EPS d'EUMETSAT. Il recevra des signaux radios émis par des satellites de navigation, après un trajet tangentiel dans l'atmosphère. Un traitement de la dérive Doppler de la fréquence des signaux reçus permettra d'établir des profils de température et d'humidité, d'une grande précision et d'une résolution verticale élevée, en assurant une couverture globale. Le SAF en cours d'établissement utilisera les données GRAS pour la prévision numérique du temps, l'étude du climat et la recherche sur la troposphère.  1, record 19, French, - profil%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature%20et%20d%27humidit%C3%A9

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

NOAA AHVRR allows for a family of satellites upon which flood monitoring and mapping can almost always be done in near real time. Currently, multi channel and multi sensor data sources from GOES and POES satellites have been used for meteorological evaluation, interpretation, validation, and assimilation(into Numerical Weather Prediction Models) to assess hydrological and hydro geological risks(Barrett, 1996).  2, record 20, English, - flood%20mapping

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

flood mapping: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  3, record 20, English, - flood%20mapping

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'instrument ASAR [Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar] apporte des réponses très positives sur la problématique de la cartographie des inondations, notamment avec son mode de fonctionnement en polarisation alternée, produit à haute et moyenne résolutions spatiales. [...] Concernant la cartographie des inondations en particuliers, la phase de l'onde radar pourrait apporter des éléments supplémentaires pour infirmer ou confirmer la présence d'eau, mais nécessiterait d'importants développements pour être utilisable en temps rapide pendant la crise. D'autres modes de fonctionnement à haute résolution temporelle, tels que le champ large ou la basse résolution, seraient à évaluer pour réaliser des cartes à très grande échelle, surveiller de grands bassins et disposer ainsi d'une vision d'ensemble de la situation.  2, record 20, French, - cartographie%20des%20inondations

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cartographie des inondations : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  3, record 20, French, - cartographie%20des%20inondations

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A data set used for land-use mapping and for monitoring the distributions of different vegetation species.  3, record 21, English, - multi%2Dtemporal%20data%20set

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The orbit is sun-synchronous which means that satellite over-passes are always at the same local time. This is particularly important in obtaining multi-temporal data sets used for crop prediction, minimizing the influence of effects due to diurnal variations.  4, record 21, English, - multi%2Dtemporal%20data%20set

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Sometimes] used to provide complementary thematic information.  5, record 21, English, - multi%2Dtemporal%20data%20set

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

multi-temporal data set: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  6, record 21, English, - multi%2Dtemporal%20data%20set

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de données utilisé pour la cartographie de l'utilisation du sol et pour la surveillance de la distribution des espèces de végétation.  2, record 21, French, - ensemble%20de%20donn%C3%A9es%20multitemporelles

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un satellite qui évolue sur une orbite héliosynchrone passera toujours à la même heure solaire locale au-dessus d'un point particulier du globe. Comme elle permet de minimiser les effets des variations diurnes, cette caractéristique est particulièrement importante pour l'obtention des ensembles de données multitemporelles utilisés dans l'établissement des prévisions des récoltes.  1, record 21, French, - ensemble%20de%20donn%C3%A9es%20multitemporelles

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ensemble de données multitemporelles : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  3, record 21, French, - ensemble%20de%20donn%C3%A9es%20multitemporelles

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The MPEG standard is primarily a bitstream specification, although it also specifies a typical decoding process to assist in interpreting the bitstream specification. This approach supports data interchange, but it does not restrict creativity and innovation in the means for creating or decoding that bitstream. The bitstream architecture is based on a sequence of pictures, each of which contains the data needed to create a single displayable image. Note that the order of transmission of pictures in the data stream may not be the same as the order in which pictures will be displayed-this will be evident shortly. There are four different kinds of pictures, depending on how each picture is to be decoded : I pictures... P pictures... B pictures are interpolated pictures, which are coded by interpolating between a previous and a future I or P picture. This process is sometimes referred to as "bidirectional prediction. "  4, record 22, English, - B%20picture

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Image codée en utilisant une prédiction compensée du mouvement, d'après une image de référence antérieure et/ou future.  1, record 22, French, - image%20cod%C3%A9e%20par%20pr%C3%A9diction%20bidirectionnelle

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le débit numérique d'images vidéo compressées selon MPEG-1 a été fixé à 1,5 Mbits/s, compatible avec le taux de transfert des lecteurs de CD ROM, dans le but de développer des applications multimédia basées sur le stockage de séquences animées. Le format standard mais paramétrable des images est de 352 X 288 pixels, avec vidéo non entrelacée. [...] Trois statuts d'images ont donc été définis : - l'«intrapicture», (image de type I) qui est transmise dans sa totalité selon une compression identique à JPEG. Elle servira de référence pour le calcul des autres images et lors des accès aléatoires dans une lecture accélérée de type magnétoscope (notion de «keyframe» dans Quicktime); - la «predicted picture» (image de type P), ou image prédite, codée à partir des images complètes précédentes grâce aux vecteurs de mouvements des blocs 8 X 8 pixels et avec une correction d'erreur sur le contenu du bloc, environ une image sur trois; - l'image interpolée ou bi-directionnelle (image de type B) [...]  2, record 22, French, - image%20cod%C3%A9e%20par%20pr%C3%A9diction%20bidirectionnelle

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vidéo.  1, record 22, French, - image%20cod%C3%A9e%20par%20pr%C3%A9diction%20bidirectionnelle

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To produce a confident prediction of how much energy a proposed wind farm will produce, many years of wind data from the site would be necessary. As there is usually only a year or maybe two of data from the site available, the MCP process is adopted instead. The data measured at the site itself is correlated with data for the same period of time from a nearby meteorological station, and this correlation is then applied to the remainder of the data from the station to produce a synthetic long-term set of wind data for the wind farm site.  1, record 23, English, - MCP%20process

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Objective forecast based on a statistical examination of the past behaviour of the atmosphere, using regression formulae, probabilities, etc.  3, record 24, English, - statistical%20forecast

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Statistical predictions [are] predictions based mainly on large observational data sets. CCA [Canonical correlation analysis], OCN [Optimal Climate Normals], SMLR [Screening Multiple Linear Regression], CAS [Constructed Analog Soil Moisture Prediction Technique], CA [Constructed Analog] are examples of these.  2, record 24, English, - statistical%20forecast

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prévision objective basée sur l'étude statistique du comportement passé de l'atmosphère et utilisant des équations de régression, des probabilités, etc.  2, record 24, French, - pr%C3%A9vision%20statistique

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Predicción objetiva basada en el examen estadístico del comportamiento pasado de la atmósfera, expresado bajo la forma de ecuaciones de regresión, de probabilidades, etc.  1, record 24, Spanish, - predicci%C3%B3n%20estad%C3%ADstica

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a form of reasoning from sample data to population parameters; that is any generalization, prediction, estimate, or decision based on a sample.  5, record 25, English, - statistical%20inference

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... in the past(and to some extent in the present), it was fashionable to divide the subject matter of statistics into two distinct subjects called descriptive statistics and statistical inference. In the former, the main emphasis is placed on arithmetic and graphical distillation of data to help describe the existing situation. Statistical inference, on the other hand, involves considerably more sophisticated notions concerned with general decision making and prediction. Not only is the mathematics involved often more difficult, but, as an example of an inductive science(inducting from the particular to the general), it contains subtleties and nuances that are not always revealed by a mathematical formula.  6, record 25, English, - statistical%20inference

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Raisonnement par lequel on tire, à partir des observations faites sur un échantillon prélevé dans une population préalablement définie (population de référence), des conclusions concernant certaines caractéristiques quantitatives ou qualitatives de la population en question.  3, record 25, French, - induction%20statistique

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rama de la estadística que se ocupa de hacer afirmaciones generales acerca de un grupo o población de elementos con base en información imperfecta acerca del grupo.  3, record 25, Spanish, - inferencia%20estad%C3%ADstica

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Las técnicas de inferencia estadística se refieren sobre todo a la cuestión del grado de confianza que se puede tener en las generalizaciones y los márgenes de error que pueden contener.  3, record 25, Spanish, - inferencia%20estad%C3%ADstica

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The phase of statistics which seeks only to describe and analyse a given group without drawing any conclusions or inferences about a larger group ...  1, record 26, English, - descriptive%20statistics

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... in the past(and to some extent in the present), it was fashionable to divide the subject matter of statistics into two distinct subjects called descriptive statistics and statistical inference. In the former, the main emphasis is placed on arithmetic and graphical distillation of data to help describe the existing situation. Statistical inference, on the other hand, involves considerably more sophisticated notions concerned with general decision making and prediction.  2, record 26, English, - descriptive%20statistics

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

descriptive statistics: term used in the context of military training.  3, record 26, English, - descriptive%20statistics

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des méthodes conduisant à une description condensée d'un ensemble d'observations, indépendamment d'une référence explicite à un modèle statistique, donc d'inférence statistique.  1, record 26, French, - statistique%20descriptive

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme utilisé dans le contexte de l'instruction militaire.  2, record 26, French, - statistique%20descriptive

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Process of fitting a Fourier series, or a series of spherical harmonics, to data distributed in space, to provide the initial values for a spectral numerical prediction model.  2, record 27, English, - spectral%20numerical%20analysis

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé d'ajustement d'une série de Fourier ou d'une série d'harmoniques sphériques aux données distribuées dans l'espace, en vue de fournir les valeurs initiales d'une prévision par modèle numérique spectral.  2, record 27, French, - analyse%20num%C3%A9rique%20spectrale

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procedimiento de ajuste de una serie de Fourier o de una serie de armónicos esféricos a los datos distribuidos en el espacio, a fin de obtener los valores iniciales de un modelo de predicción numérica espectral.  1, record 27, Spanish, - an%C3%A1lisis%20num%C3%A9rico%20espectral

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Advance Composition Explorer(ACE) satellite... sits "upstream" in the solar wind between the Earth and the Sun, and provides data on the composition, speed, and magnetic field of solar wind material about an hour before it hits Earth. This prediction is fairly accurate, but you have to be monitoring it very frequently due to the short lead-time.  2, record 28, English, - ACE%20satellite

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le satellite ACE (Advanced Composition Explorer) fournit des données, en temps quasi réel, sur la vitesse, l'intensité et la température des vents solaires ainsi que sur le champ magnétique interplanétaire (CMI). Les données sur la direction et l'intensité du CMI sont particulièrement importantes pour déterminer l'importance de l'interaction et du transfert d'énergie entre les vents solaires et le champ magnétique de la Terre.  2, record 28, French, - satellite%20ACE

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fifteen year programme (1967-1982) conducted jointly by WMO [World Meteorological Organization] and ICSU [International Council of Scientific Unions] for studying the dynamics and physical processes in the atmosphere and whose principal objective was to extend the range of useful weather forecasts.  3, record 29, English, - Global%20Atmospheric%20Research%20Programme

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The atmosphere research involved was in a scale beyond the capability of an individual country... The programme included a series of major observational and experimental studies of the atmosphere(the GARP Atlantic Tropical Experiment, the First GARP Global Experiment, the Alpine Experiment) to provide data required for the design and testing of atmospheric general circulation models to be used in numerical weather prediction.  3, record 29, English, - Global%20Atmospheric%20Research%20Programme

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Agreement revised 1 January 1980.  4, record 29, English, - Global%20Atmospheric%20Research%20Programme

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Programme de quinze ans (1967-1982) mené conjointement par l'OMM [Organisation météorologique mondiale] et le CIUS [Conseil international des unions scientifiques] pour étudier la dynamique et les processus physiques de l'atmosphère et dont l'objectif principal était de prolonger l'échéance utile des prévisions du temps.  2, record 29, French, - Programme%20de%20recherches%20atmosph%C3%A9riques%20globales

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il s'agissait d'une recherche atmosphérique à une échelle dépassant la capacité d'un pays pris isolément [...] Le programme comportait une série de grandes études fondées sur des observations et des expériences touchant l'atmosphère (Expérience tropicale du GARP dans l'Atlantique, Première expérience mondiale du GARP, Expérience alpine) en vue d'obtenir les données voulues pour concevoir et vérifier des modèles de la circulation générale atmosphérique destinés à être utilisés dans la prévision numérique du temps.  2, record 29, French, - Programme%20de%20recherches%20atmosph%C3%A9riques%20globales

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Programa de quince años (1967-1982) realizado conjuntamente por la OMM [Organización Meteorológica Mundial] y el CIUC [Consejo Internacional de Uniones Científicas] para estudiar la dinámica y los procesos físicos de la atmósfera y cuyo objetivo principal era ampliar la gama de previsiones meteorológicas útiles.  2, record 29, Spanish, - Programa%20de%20Investigaci%C3%B3n%20Global%20de%20la%20Atm%C3%B3sfera

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se trató de investigaciones atmosféricas que rebasaban la capacidad de un solo país [...] El programa comprendió una serie de amplios estudios de la atmósfera de carácter observacional y experimental (Experimento tropical del GARP en el Atlántico, Primer experimento mundial del GARP, Experimento alpino) con objeto de obtener los datos requeridos para concebir y ensayar modelos de la circulación general atmosférica destinados a la predicción numérica del tiempo.  2, record 29, Spanish, - Programa%20de%20Investigaci%C3%B3n%20Global%20de%20la%20Atm%C3%B3sfera

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The... fallout prediction plotting scale... lets you plot the wind vectors directly from field artillery or Air Weather Service upper-air wind data.  1, record 30, English, - fallout%20prediction%20plotting%20scale

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Environmental Modeling Center(EMC), improves numerical weather, marine and climate predictions at the National Centers for Environmental Prediction(NCEP), through a broad program of research in data assimilation and modelling.  1, record 31, English, - Environmental%20Modeling%20Center

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substitution of an initial wind field computed from the balance equation and stream function in place of the observed winds, for use as initial data in numerical prediction models based on the primitive equations.  1, record 32, English, - dynamic%20initialization

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Use of the computed field avoids spurious initial accelerations and divergences which arise from inaccuracies in the observed wind data.  1, record 32, English, - dynamic%20initialization

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans les modèles de prévision numérique basés sur les équations primitives, substitution aux vents observés d'un champ de vent initial calculé à partir de l'équation d'équilibre et de la fonction de courant.  1, record 32, French, - initialisation%20dynamique

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'utilisation d'un champ calculé évite les accélérations et divergences initiales fausses qui proviennent d'inexactitudes dans les données sur les vents observés.  1, record 32, French, - initialisation%20dynamique

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En los modelos de predicción numérica basados en ecuaciones primitivas, sustitución de los vientos observados por un campo de viento inicial calculado a partir de la ecuación de equilibrio y de la función de corriente.  1, record 32, Spanish, - inicializaci%C3%B3n%20din%C3%A1mica

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La utilización del campo calculado evita las aceleraciones y divergencias iniciales falsas que proceden de inexactitudes en los datos de los vientos observados.  1, record 32, Spanish, - inicializaci%C3%B3n%20din%C3%A1mica

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An electronic hand-held weather recording device used, for instance, by car racing teams, sailors, farmers, outdoor and weather enthusiasts.  4, record 33, English, - hand%20held%20weather%20station

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... hand held weather stations take about every weather factor into consideration.... Very sophisticated ones not only measure weather conditions every second but make E. T. or throttle stop predictions every 4 seconds. A sophisticated drag racing weather station will allow you to store data on as many as 256 previous runs and performs an analysis to give you a prediction based on the weather conditions instantly. It can keep and use separate databases for separate vehicles, tracks, or classes. Some of the really sophisticated stations have a prediction deviation function [which] gives a reliability value of the prediction. It gives you a margin of error based on the information in the database that you chose. Within the last few years, windmeters have been added to the weather station box of tricks.  1, record 33, English, - hand%20held%20weather%20station

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Kestrel line of wind meters or anemometers ... in less than 60 seconds, provide the answer to the major spraying season question that haunts producers each morning: "How windy is it?" The Kestrel 1000 ... gives a fast answer to wind speed average and gusts. ... the model 2000 will add temperature and for those really cold days on the sprayer, add wind chill to that list. The 3000 adds humidity, dew point and heat stress index ... . But for an all out weather station you can hold in the palm of your hand, the Kestrel 4000 provides all of this, in addition to wet bulb, altitude, air density and barometric pressure. Most importantly, 250 of these readings can be recorded in the device’s memory and later transferred to the farm computer. ... Michael Naughton of Nielsen Keller-man said the company released the 1000 in 1999 with the intention of it being a tool for sailors and outdoor sports and weather enthusiasts. "Farmers are turning out to be a really big part of our business. The 4000 is really popular with them. We were surprised by the demand for little hand-held weather stations," he said.  2, record 33, English, - hand%20held%20weather%20station

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with "manual (weather) station."  4, record 33, English, - hand%20held%20weather%20station

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Station portative EB312. Petite station météo portative 3 fonctions : prévisions météo par icônes, température ambiante et horloge-calendrier. Idéal pour les activités de plein air : un appareil commode et peu encombrant à mettre dans toutes les poches.  3, record 33, French, - station%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique%20portative

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Station météorologique portative. [...] un instrument destiné à faciliter les observations météorologiques dans les excursions de plus en plus fréquentes qu'exécutent les touristes [...] Cet instrument est composé de façon à pouvoir déterminer exactement, en tous lieux, d'une manière commode et prompte, les trois données météorologiques les plus importantes de l'air, savoir : sa pression, sa température et son degré d'humidité. C'est le groupement d'un baromètre, d'un thermomètre, d'un hygromètre et d'une boussole. L'agencement de ces appareils constitue un instrument d'un volume restreint, renfermé dans un étui unique [...]. la Nature, 1874, deuxième semestre, p. 112.  1, record 33, French, - station%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique%20portative

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec «station (météo) manuelle».  6, record 33, French, - station%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique%20portative

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This project, initiated in 1989 in support of global monitoring, research and prediction, as well as specialized services, has as its primary objective to implement a consolidated data bank of digital sea-ice information. Several countries are participating, and contribute to the merging of digitized sea-ice data into a single data bank.  2, record 34, English, - Global%20Digital%20Sea%20Ice%20Data%20Bank

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The new data base system has enabled us to use additional aircraft data(ACARS) in our data assimilation. The impact of the additional ACARS [aircraft communications addressing and reporting system] has been studied. In addition, a set of data denial experiments has been performed to study the impact of various components of the surface observation network on the performance of the DWD's global weather prediction system for a time period in summer 2001.  1, record 35, English, - surface%20observation%20network

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Provision of meteorological instruments for strengthening the surface observing network.  2, record 35, English, - surface%20observation%20network

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le réseau d'observation en surface comprend toutes les stations implantées soit sur les continents soit sur les océans et qui relèvent des observations ponctuelles. Il existe dans le monde environ 10 000 stations de ce type dont 150 en France, auxquelles s'ajoutent quelques 4 000 navires marchands sélectionnés, effectuant des observations régulières au cours de leurs trajets maritimes [...] Dans ce réseau sont également intégrées les stations automatiques, soit terrestres, soit sur bouées fixes ou dérivantes, dont un certain nombre, en particulier les bouées, transmettent leurs informations par le canal de satellites de télécommunication (par exemple : système Argos).  3, record 35, French, - r%C3%A9seau%20d%27observation%20en%20surface

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'avènement des satellites a complètement transformé le quotidien des météorologues, en leur permettant désormais d'observer presque en direct la formation des nuages, partout autour du globe, et de situer avec plus de précision les phénomènes de grande envergure tels que les systèmes météorologiques, ouragans, ou une zone d'orages hors de portée du réseau d'observation de surface.  2, record 35, French, - r%C3%A9seau%20d%27observation%20en%20surface

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Specified period of time to which the conditions stated in a weather forecast refer.  6, record 36, English, - period%20of%20validity

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Costello Geomagnetic Activity Index model... is a neural network algorithm that was trained on the response of the Kp geomagnetic activity index to solar wind parameters. The model takes the most recent two hours of solar wind data and returns a 3-hour activity index prediction in units of Kp. The valid time of the prediction is indicated on the output graphics by horizontal bars.  3, record 36, English, - period%20of%20validity

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Guide to the Regional [Weather] Forecast Maps ... The "Forecast Period" gives the 24-hour time span for which the plotted data are valid.  7, record 36, English, - period%20of%20validity

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 3 CONT

... Weather Forecasting System. ... The operational run schedule is listed in the table below. Each run is identified by three characters followed by the forecast length in hours. The first character is the model identification, and the next two digits are the initial hour. As an example G00+48h means a model "G" analysis at 00 UTC followed by a 48 hours forecast.  8, record 36, English, - period%20of%20validity

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intervalle de temps spécifié pendant lequel les conditions indiquées dans une prévision météorologique sont valables.  3, record 36, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20de%20validit%C3%A9

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

période de validité des prévisions : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  4, record 36, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20de%20validit%C3%A9

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Período de tiempo especificado durante el cual tienen validez las condiciones enunciadas en una predicción meteorológica.  2, record 36, Spanish, - per%C3%ADodo%20de%20validez

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The number 3 in subscripted position stands for ozone.  3, record 37, English, - Global%20Ocean%20Observing%20System

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Global Ocean Observing System(GOOS) is a scientifically-based, long-term, international program with the primary goal of providing practical benefits to society. The main elements are the collection and timely distribution of oceanic data and products including assessments, assimilation of data into numerical prediction models, the development and transfer of technology, and capacity building within participating Member states to develop analysis and application capability.  4, record 37, English, - Global%20Ocean%20Observing%20System

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission - World Meteorological Organization - United Nations Environment Program - International Council of Scientific Unions.  2, record 37, English, - Global%20Ocean%20Observing%20System

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Commission océanographique intergouvernementale - Commission météorologique mondiale - Programme des Nations Unies pour l'environnement - Conseil international des unions scientifiques.  3, record 37, French, - Syst%C3%A8me%20mondial%20d%27observation%20de%20l%27oc%C3%A9an

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comisión Oceanografíca intergubernamental - Comisión Meteorológica Mundial - Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Media Ambiente - Consejo Internacional de Uniones Científicas.  3, record 37, Spanish, - Sistema%20Mundial%20de%20Observaci%C3%B3n%20de%20los%20Oc%C3%A9anos

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... of the World Meteorological Organization. The Global Climate Observing System was established in 1992 by four international organizations : the World Meteorological Organization(WMO), the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission(IOC) of UNESCO, the United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP), and the International Council of Scientific Unions(ICSU). The objectives of the Global Climate Observing System(GCOS) are to insure the acquisition of data to meet the data for : climate system monitoring, climate change detection and response monitoring especially in terrestrial ecosystems, application of climate information to national economic development, research toward improved understanding, modelling, and prediction of the climate system.  2, record 38, English, - Global%20Climate%20Observing%20System

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el medio ambiente.  3, record 38, Spanish, - Sistema%20Mundial%20de%20Observaci%C3%B3n%20del%20Clima

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Working Group on Numerical Experimentation(WGNE), jointly established by the Joint Scientific Committee on the WCRP and the WMO Commission for Atmospheric Sciences(CAS) has the responsibility of fostering the development of atmospheric circulation models for use in weather prediction and climate studies on all time scales and diagnosing shortcomings. WGNE promotes co-ordinated numerical experimentation for validating model results, observed atmospheric properties, exploring the natural and forced variability and predictability of the atmosphere,(e. g the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project, AMIP), as well as studies aimed at refined numerical techniques, and the formulation of atmospheric physics processes. WGNE also monitors the advances in data assimilation and analysis methods and is the focal point in WCRP for encouraging and reviewing the reanalysis projects carried out at various centres with fixed state-of-the-art assimilation systems providing a multi-year homogenous data set for a range of atmospheric and climate diagnostic studies.  2, record 39, English, - Working%20Group%20on%20Numerical%20Experimentation

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The amount (in tons per year) of chlorofluorocarbones released into the atmosphere.  2, record 40, English, - chlorofluorocarbon%20release%20rate

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It will be recalled that the prediction of 2-20% steady state ozone depletion, which would not be achieved for ca. 100 years, was calculated from known data and particular assumptions for(1) release rates of FC-11 and FC-12,(2) atmospheric transport of these molecules, and(3) stratospheric chemistry.  3, record 40, English, - chlorofluorocarbon%20release%20rate

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité, en tonnes par année, d'hydrocarbures chlorofluorés rejetée dans l'atmosphère.  1, record 40, French, - taux%20d%27%C3%A9mission%20des%20chlorofluorocarbures

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Émission. Action d'émettre. Se dit aussi du résultat de cette action et, en particulier, de l'ensemble des corps solides, liquides ou gazeux étrangers à l'air, émis dans l'atmosphère.  3, record 40, French, - taux%20d%27%C3%A9mission%20des%20chlorofluorocarbures

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Rejet : Désigne l'ensemble des corps étrangers à l'air émis par une cheminée, une tubulure d'échappement, etc. N.B. : rejet émission sont synonymes, émission ayant un sens plus général que rejet.  3, record 40, French, - taux%20d%27%C3%A9mission%20des%20chlorofluorocarbures

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Dans le cas des CFC, puisqu'ils ne sont pas émis par des cheminées, l'expression «taux d'émission» est préférable à celle de «taux de rejet».  4, record 40, French, - taux%20d%27%C3%A9mission%20des%20chlorofluorocarbures

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tax to be based on a percentage of the car’s price graduated according to its CO2 emissions. The starting rate is 165 g/km CO2 with 15% of list price taxable. How many cars have such a low emission rate?  3, record 41, English, - emission%20rate

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Each Excel spreadsheet provides coefficients for equations expressing pollutant emission rates as a function of average vehicle speed. The equations follow the standard form: E = k + av + bv² + cv² + d/v +e/v² + f/v³ where v is the average speed (km/h), E is the emission rate (g/km) [and] k, a [and] f are coefficients.  4, record 41, English, - emission%20rate

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 3 CONT

[A] policy run is based on the NOx emission rate standard of 0.15 lbs/MMBtu. This emission rate standard corresponds to the total Nox emissions cap of approximately 339,800 tons for the electric generating units (that are greater than 25 MW of capacity) located in the affected 13 jurisdictions.  5, record 41, English, - emission%20rate

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 4 CONT

... the prediction of 2-20% steady state ozone depletion... was calculated from known data and particular assumptions for(1) release rates of FC-11 and FC-12,(2) atmospheric transport of these molecules, and(3) stratospheric chemistry.  2, record 41, English, - emission%20rate

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When the rate is the expression of the mass of a pollutant emitted per unit of time, it must be translated in French by the term "débit d’émission" (q.v.). Also compare with "emission index" and "emission factor."  6, record 41, English, - emission%20rate

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Caractéristiques techniques [de la voiture Lexus GS300/430] : Taux d'émission CO₂ [de] 296 g/km.  3, record 41, French, - taux%20d%27%C3%A9mission

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On évalue le taux d'émission de CO₂ par kWh marginal (de dernier kWh appelé) à 443 g de CO₂ émis par kWh produit (dans une prospective à l'horizon 1010 de type «État industriel»).  4, record 41, French, - taux%20d%27%C3%A9mission

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Émissions de gaz responsables de l'effet de serre. [...] Seul le Liban, avec 4,9 tonnes par habitant en 1994, a un taux d'émission [de CO₂] proche des pays des Balkans.  5, record 41, French, - taux%20d%27%C3%A9mission

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

émission : Action d'émettre. Se dit aussi du résultat de cette action et, en particulier, de l'ensemble des corps solides, liquides ou gazeux étrangers à l'air, émis dans l'atmosphère.  6, record 41, French, - taux%20d%27%C3%A9mission

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

rejet : Désigne l'ensemble des corps étrangers à l'air émis par une cheminée, une tubulure d'échappement, etc. N.B. : rejet et émission sont synonymes, émission ayant un sens plus général que rejet.  6, record 41, French, - taux%20d%27%C3%A9mission

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Le terme «taux» désigne une proportion dans laquelle intervient un élément, un facteur variable, une quantité de quelque chose par rapport à une quantité d'autre chose (par exemple, on parle du taux de protéine dans un aliment, du taux d'un corps chimique dans une humeur). Ne pas confondre avec «débit d'émission», qui se rapporte à la quantité d'un polluant émis dans l'atmosphère par unité de temps, et avec «indice d'émission» (en anglais : «emission index», qui exprime un rapport sous forme d'indication numérique (voir aussi ces fiches).  7, record 41, French, - taux%20d%27%C3%A9mission

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Concepts in quantitative techniques used in integrating digitally derived spatial data will be explained, including an overview in multivariate statistics. Techniques to be covered include discriminant analysis, fuzzy logic, neural networks, favourability functions, and others. Case study examples to be presented include landslide prediction. This one-day workshop will consist of about two hours of lecture followed by practical work on personal computers. International Symposium "Geomatics in the Era of RADARSAT".  1, record 42, English, - Concepts%20and%20Techniques%20in%20Modelling

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On expliquera les fondements conceptuels des techniques quantitatives appliquées à l'intégration de données spatiales dérivées numériquement, et un aperçu de la statistique multidimensionnelle sera fourni. Parmi les méthodes abordées mentionnons : l'analyse discriminante, la logique floue, les réseaux neuronaux, les fonctions de favorabilité, etc. La prévision des glissements de terrains sera l'un des exemples d'études de cas présentés. Cet atelier d'une journée consistera en un exposé de deux heures suivi des travaux pratiques sur ordinateurs personnels. Symposium international «La géomatique à l'ère de RADARSAT».  1, record 42, French, - Concepts%20et%20m%C3%A9thodes%20de%20mod%C3%A9lisation

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diagnostic equation which establishes the relationship between the geopotential field and the horizontal field of motion.  2, record 43, English, - balance%20equation

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Velocities obtained by solving this equation may be used as initial data in numerical weather prediction or in diagnostic studies.  2, record 43, English, - balance%20equation

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Équation diagnostique exprimant la relation entre les champs de géopotentiel et de mouvement horizontal.  2, record 43, French, - %C3%A9quation%20d%27%C3%A9quilibre

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les vitesses obtenues en résolvant cette équation peuvent être utilisées comme données initiales en prévision numérique du temps ou en études diagnostiques.  2, record 43, French, - %C3%A9quation%20d%27%C3%A9quilibre

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ecuación de diagnóstico que establece la relación entre el campo geopotencial y el campo horizontal de movimiento.  1, record 43, Spanish, - ecuaci%C3%B3n%20del%20balance

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Las velocidades obtenidas resolviendo esta ecuación pueden usarse como valores iniciales en modelos de predicción numérica del tiempo o en estudios diagnósticos.  1, record 43, Spanish, - ecuaci%C3%B3n%20del%20balance

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The likelihood of the outcome of future events governed by cyclic physical phenomena, as the height of floods in a river basin, or the frequency with which a tossed coin will land on one side.  2, record 44, English, - objective%20probability

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When probabilities of an event are known or when sufficient empirical data exist to make a reasonably accurate prediction.  1, record 44, English, - objective%20probability

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C'est une probabilité fondée sur des considérations logiques. Si on a par exemple, dix billes identiques numérotées de 1 à 10 dans une boîte, on aura 1/10 de chance de retirer la bille numéro 1 et ainsi de suite; car il n'y a aucune raison physique qui puisse nous laisser croire qu'une bille a moins de chance qu'une autre d'être retirée.  1, record 44, French, - probabilit%C3%A9%20objective

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An assertion that can be supported by underlying documented factual data. Without such data, the assertion would be an estimate, prediction or personal belief.  1, record 45, English, - verifiable%20assertion

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Assertion qui peut être étayée par des données factuelles documentées. En l'absence de tels éléments probants, on n'a plus affaire à une assertion contrôlable mais à une estimation, une prédiction ou une opinion personnelle.  1, record 45, French, - assertion%20contr%C3%B4lable

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The portion of the available water in the root zone (50 %) that can be extracted without causing adverse effects on the tree growth, yield and quality.  2, record 46, English, - allowable%20soil%20water%20depletion

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Schedules for sugarcane were simulated using eight management strategies and tree planting dates(representing early, mid and late seasons) to evaluate the water available on a weekly schedule adjustment, irrigation depth limits, allowable soil water depletion and Etr(Evaporation/transpiration) prediction criteria for the Sargodha area of Pakistan.(S. Ahmad and D. F. Heermann. Management Strategies for Scheduling Irrigation Sugarcane. taken from the BIOSIS Data Base).  3, record 46, English, - allowable%20soil%20water%20depletion

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A partir des expressions : "sol épuisé" "niveau minimal permissible" et "humidité du sol"  1, record 46, French, - %C3%A9puisement%20maximal%20permissible%20de%20l%27humidit%C3%A9%20du%20sol

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'épuisement maximal permissible de l'humidité du sol est la quantité d'eau que l'on peut extraire du sol sans nuire aux plantes par rapport aux réserves disponibles qui est l'eau nécessaire à la plante ou le niveau minimal permissible. (Adapter l'irrigation aux besoins des cultures. Agriculture Canada).  1, record 46, French, - %C3%A9puisement%20maximal%20permissible%20de%20l%27humidit%C3%A9%20du%20sol

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Data obtained by applying to map data the corrections required to compensate for local prevailing non-standard conditions of the moment. The process of determining and applying such corrections is called "prediction".  1, record 47, English, - predicted%20data

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Éléments obtenus en appliquant aux données cartographiques les corrections imposées par les conditions particulières du moment. Le calcul est la détermination et l'application de ces corrections.  1, record 47, French, - donn%C3%A9es%20calcul%C3%A9es

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie de l'Artillerie royale canadienne et par le Sous-comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'armée.  2, record 47, French, - donn%C3%A9es%20calcul%C3%A9es

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish