TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The error between the plant output and the predicted output(subsequently called prediction error or plant-model error) is used by a parameter adaptation algorithm which at each sampling instant will adjust the parameters of the adjustable predictor in order to minimize the prediction error in the sense of a certain criterion.  2, record 1, English, - parameter%20adaptation%20algorithm

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A lognormal error is usually assumed in the traditional stock–recruitment(SR) analysis.... a positive bias results when [a] SR model with [a] lognormal error is used for fish recruitment prediction. Not only is this bias exponentially dependent on the structure of the model' s residual variance and the historical SR data, it is also dependent on the specific value of spawner biomass used.... a bias correction that is asymptotically unbiased with a finite-sample biasthat is practically zero [is then derived]. Data from two Pacific salmon populations, southeast Alaska pink salmon... and Chilko Lake sockeye salmon... are used to demonstrate this approach. The results show that the relative bias is about 10% for a spawning biomass within the historical range and that the bias is substantial outside that data range. However, with the proposed bias correction, the bias is negligible both within(<0. 1%) and outside of(<0. 3%) the data range.  2, record 2, English, - bias%20correction

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enzyme immobilization method is based on the formation of covalent bonds between enzyme molecules, by means of bi- or multi-functional reagents, leading to three-dimensional crosslinked aggregates which are completely insoluble in water but which do not require the use of water insoluble carriers. This method involves the addition of the appropriate amount of crosslinking agent to an enzyme solution under conditions which give rise to the formation of multiple covalent bonds.  2, record 3, English, - crosslinking

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Biologically active substances such as enzymes are immobilized in the pores of a porous support material by introducing a solution of the biologically active substance into the pores of the support material, treating the active substance in the pores to temporarily retain the active substance in the pores and immobilizing the active substance in the pores by crosslinking. Temporary retention of the active substance in the pores may be carried out by precipitation with a precipitating agent or by freeze drying.  3, record 3, English, - crosslinking

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Optimum conditions for obtaining maximum insolubility whilst retaining high enzymic activity must unfortunately be determined for each system by trial and error until sufficient is known about the enzyme's primary, secondary, and tertiary structures to allow prediction of the best conditions which will exhibit minimal distortion of the enzyme upon its reaction to give a crosslinked immobilized enzyme.  1, record 3, English, - crosslinking

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé d'immobilisation chimique d'une enzyme en l'absence de support par la mise en jeu de liaisons intermoléculaires de type covalent entre l'enzyme et un agent bi ou multifonctionnel.  1, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9ticulation

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les techniques d'immobilisation ou de confinement d'enzymes ou autre matériel biologique se sont largement développées ces dernières années. Parmi les méthodes utilisées pour la réalisation d'électrodes à enzymes, la fixation covalente sur des supports insolubles préalablement activés, la réticulation, l'inclusion dans un gel ainsi que le confinement d'enzymes en solution sont les plus employées.  2, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9ticulation

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La technique de réticulation entre enzymes et protéines inactives donne souvent des complexes de haute activité et de grande résistance à la dégradation protéolytique que l'on explique par des phénomènes d'encombrement stérique.  3, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9ticulation

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On parle de Coréticulation dans le cas d'immobilisation chimique simultanée d'une enzyme et d'un support de nature protéique par un agent bifonctionnel.  1, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9ticulation

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The use of motion vectors to improve the efficiency of the prediction of pixel values.  1, record 4, English, - motion%20compensation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The prediction uses motion vectors to provide offsets into the past and/or future reference pictures containing previously decoded pixel values that are used to form the prediction error signal.  1, record 4, English, - motion%20compensation

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Utilisation de vecteurs mouvement pour améliorer l'efficacité de prédiction des valeurs de pixels.  1, record 4, French, - compensation%20du%20mouvement

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La prédiction utilise des vecteurs mouvement pour prédire des décalages par rapport à des images de référence antérieures ou futures, contenant des pixels antérieurement décodés utilisés pour former la prédiction et le signal de différence d'erreur.  1, record 4, French, - compensation%20du%20mouvement

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

vidéo.  1, record 4, French, - compensation%20du%20mouvement

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Numerical prediction error resulting from the approximation of a derivative or differential by a finite difference.  2, record 6, English, - truncation%20error

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Erreur numérique de prévision résultant de l'approximation d'une dérivée ou d'une différentielle par une méthode de différences finies.  2, record 6, French, - erreur%20de%20troncature

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Error numérico de predicción resultante de la aproximación de una derivada o diferencial por un método de diferencia finita.  1, record 6, Spanish, - error%20de%20truncamiento

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An electronic hand-held weather recording device used, for instance, by car racing teams, sailors, farmers, outdoor and weather enthusiasts.  4, record 7, English, - hand%20held%20weather%20station

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... hand held weather stations take about every weather factor into consideration.... Very sophisticated ones not only measure weather conditions every second but make E. T. or throttle stop predictions every 4 seconds. A sophisticated drag racing weather station will allow you to store data on as many as 256 previous runs and performs an analysis to give you a prediction based on the weather conditions instantly. It can keep and use separate databases for separate vehicles, tracks, or classes. Some of the really sophisticated stations have a prediction deviation function [which] gives a reliability value of the prediction. It gives you a margin of error based on the information in the database that you chose. Within the last few years, windmeters have been added to the weather station box of tricks.  1, record 7, English, - hand%20held%20weather%20station

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Kestrel line of wind meters or anemometers ... in less than 60 seconds, provide the answer to the major spraying season question that haunts producers each morning: "How windy is it?" The Kestrel 1000 ... gives a fast answer to wind speed average and gusts. ... the model 2000 will add temperature and for those really cold days on the sprayer, add wind chill to that list. The 3000 adds humidity, dew point and heat stress index ... . But for an all out weather station you can hold in the palm of your hand, the Kestrel 4000 provides all of this, in addition to wet bulb, altitude, air density and barometric pressure. Most importantly, 250 of these readings can be recorded in the device’s memory and later transferred to the farm computer. ... Michael Naughton of Nielsen Keller-man said the company released the 1000 in 1999 with the intention of it being a tool for sailors and outdoor sports and weather enthusiasts. "Farmers are turning out to be a really big part of our business. The 4000 is really popular with them. We were surprised by the demand for little hand-held weather stations," he said.  2, record 7, English, - hand%20held%20weather%20station

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with "manual (weather) station."  4, record 7, English, - hand%20held%20weather%20station

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Station portative EB312. Petite station météo portative 3 fonctions : prévisions météo par icônes, température ambiante et horloge-calendrier. Idéal pour les activités de plein air : un appareil commode et peu encombrant à mettre dans toutes les poches.  3, record 7, French, - station%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique%20portative

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Station météorologique portative. [...] un instrument destiné à faciliter les observations météorologiques dans les excursions de plus en plus fréquentes qu'exécutent les touristes [...] Cet instrument est composé de façon à pouvoir déterminer exactement, en tous lieux, d'une manière commode et prompte, les trois données météorologiques les plus importantes de l'air, savoir : sa pression, sa température et son degré d'humidité. C'est le groupement d'un baromètre, d'un thermomètre, d'un hygromètre et d'une boussole. L'agencement de ces appareils constitue un instrument d'un volume restreint, renfermé dans un étui unique [...]. la Nature, 1874, deuxième semestre, p. 112.  1, record 7, French, - station%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique%20portative

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec «station (météo) manuelle».  6, record 7, French, - station%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique%20portative

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... if we use the least-squares line... to predict some future value of y, the random errors will affect the error of prediction. Consequently, the variability of the random errors... plays an important role when estimating or predicting using the least-squares line.  1, record 8, English, - least%2Dsquares%20line

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A quantitative statement about the expected number or nature of software problems, faults, or failures in a software system.  2, record 9, English, - error%20prediction

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A quantitative statement about the expected number or nature of faults in a system or component.  3, record 9, English, - error%20prediction

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

error prediction : Term and definition standardized by IEEE and ISO/IEC.  4, record 9, English, - error%20prediction

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Énoncé sur le nombre prévu ou la nature des problèmes, des défauts ou des défaillances dans un système logiciel.  2, record 9, French, - pr%C3%A9diction%20des%20erreurs

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Évaluation quantitative du nombre et de la nature des erreurs dans le fonctionnement d'un système ou d'un composant.  3, record 9, French, - pr%C3%A9diction%20des%20erreurs

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO/CEI.  4, record 9, French, - pr%C3%A9diction%20des%20erreurs

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The contribution to the range-measurement error from an individual error source(apparent clock and ephemeris prediction accuracies), converted into range units, assuming that the error source is uncorrelated with all other error sources.  1, record 10, English, - User%20Range%20Accuracy

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Values less than 10 are preferred.  1, record 10, English, - User%20Range%20Accuracy

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Term and definition provided by the Canadian Hydrographic Service.  1, record 10, English, - User%20Range%20Accuracy

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contribution à l'erreur de mesure de la distance résultant d'une source individuelle d'erreur (exactitudes apparentes de l'horloge et des prévisions des éphémérides) convertie en unités de distance en supposant que la source d'erreur n'est pas corrélée à toutes les autres sources d'erreur.  1, record 10, French, - exactitude%20de%20la%20distance%20pour%20l%27utilisateur

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Des valeurs inférieures à 10 sont préférables.  1, record 10, French, - exactitude%20de%20la%20distance%20pour%20l%27utilisateur

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Comparing models... gives some indication of the sensitivity of the signal model to changes in 02c, the innovation variance of the sampling error model... ", Survey Methodology, 16-2, Bell & Hillmer, section 5. 3) innovations=the one step ahead prediction errors.  1, record 11, English, - innovation%20variance

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(une étape à l'avance).  1, record 11, French, - variance%20des%20r%C3%A9sidus

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"innovations" se rend par "résidus" (source : Statistique Canada, publication n° 12-564).  1, record 11, French, - variance%20des%20r%C3%A9sidus

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the evidence ... with respect to the simple autocorrelation of prediction errors indicates that some fairly naive adjustments can improve considerably on the forecasting ability of the forward rate.  2, record 13, English, - prediction%20error

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) les travaux (...) d'autocorrélation simple des erreurs de prévision indiquent que certains ajustements élémentaires permettraient d'améliorer considérablement la qualité des prévisions faites à l'aide du cours du terme.  2, record 13, French, - erreur%20de%20pr%C3%A9vision

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For many problems, the loss or the unrealized gain resulting from incorrect prediction is approximately proportional to the square of the error involved.  1, record 14, English, - unrealized%20gain

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour de nombreux problèmes, la perte ou le manque à gagner résultant d'une prévision inexacte est approximativement proportionnelle au carré de l'erreur commise.  1, record 14, French, - manque%20%C3%A0%20gagner

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(Conseil économique du Canada)  1, record 15, French, - distribution%20de%20l%27erreur%20de%20pr%C3%A9vision

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish