TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The goal of] constraint propagation is... to reduce the search space of a problem instance through the repeated analysis and evaluation of variables, their domains, and the interdependence between the variables that is induced by the set of constraints.  2, record 1, English, - constraint%20propagation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la propagation de contraintes [...] permet [...] de réduire l'espace de recherche.  2, record 1, French, - propagation%20de%20contraintes

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El algoritmo de propagación de restricciones en principio es muy directo; cuando se modifica el dominio de una variable de decisión, se examinan las restricciones que contienen dicha variable para determinar si algunos valores en los dominios de otras variables de decisión ahora son incoherentes.  1, record 1, Spanish, - propagaci%C3%B3n%20de%20restricciones

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The virophage Sputnik is a satellite virus of the giant mimivirus and is the only satellite virus reported to date whose propagation adversely affects its host virus’ production. Genome sequence analysis showed that Sputnik has genes related to viruses infecting all three domains of life.  1, record 2, English, - Sputnik

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Virophage à capside icosaédrale surmontée de fibrilles, capable d’infecter les virus géants.  1, record 2, French, - virophage%20spoutnik

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le génome du virophage spoutnik présente des homologies avec celui des mimivirus ou celui de virus infectant des archées, des bactéries ou des eucaryotes.  1, record 2, French, - virophage%20spoutnik

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

virophage spoutnik; spoutnik : termes et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 19 septembre 2015.  2, record 2, French, - virophage%20spoutnik

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(Meteorology) Probably a combinatorial analysis of the propagation of the waves, or of the generation of the waves, in the oceans. Represented by the following equation :[square root of](swell) ²+(wind) ².  1, record 3, English, - combined%20wave%20analysis

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(Calcul des probabilités) Calcul traitant des arrangements, des permutations et des combinaisons appliqué à l'étude de la formation, de la génération ou de la propagation des vagues dans les océans.  1, record 3, French, - analyse%20combinatoire%20des%20vagues

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

About 15 years ago, some staff at Canadian parks started classifying fractures as "pops"(sudden planar fractures), and "drops"(sudden collapses) due to collapse of a thick weak layer. A recent analysis showed that pops and drops were common near human-triggered avalanches, but other types of fractures were infrequent near such avalanches. This is likely because pops and drops indicate that slab and weak layer properties are favourable to fracture propagation...  5, record 4, English, - pop

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The types of fractures include sudden planar, also known as "pop" because of the sound it makes, and "drop", or resistant planar.  6, record 4, English, - pop

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Both these layers are critical weaknesses showing fast and clean shears (POPS or DROPS) in stability tests. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  3, record 4, English, - pop

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sudden planar fracture (pop, clean and fast fracture), SP: a thin planar fracture suddenly crosses column in one loading step AND the block slides easily on the weak layer. [Reference: Table on Fracture Character in Small-Column Snowpack Tests.]  3, record 4, English, - pop

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Prof. Bruce Jamieson of the University of Calgary has come up with a code for identifying weak layers[: Fracture Character in Small-Column Snowpack Tests. Three major classes of fractures are identified: Sudden fractures (e.g.: pops and drops), Resistant fractures (e.g.: progressive compressions and resistant planars) and Breaks (e.g.: non-planar breaks).]  6, record 4, English, - pop

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

pop; sudden planar; sudden planar fracture: terms officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  7, record 4, English, - pop

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lors des tests de stabilité, ces deux couches fragiles présentent des ruptures par cisaillement nettes et rapides (ruptures soudaines et planes ou ruptures soudaines par effondrement). [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, record 4, French, - rupture%20soudaine%20et%20plane

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rupture soudaine et plane (rupture subite, nette et rapide), SP : La rupture est mince et plane. Elle se produit soudainement en une étape de surcharge sur toute la largeur de la colonne ET le bloc glisse facilement sur la couche fragile. [Référence : tableau sur les Caractéristiques de la rupture lors des tests de stabilité du manteau neigeux sur petite colonne.]  2, record 4, French, - rupture%20soudaine%20et%20plane

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

rupture soudaine et plane; rupture soudaine planaire : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  2, record 4, French, - rupture%20soudaine%20et%20plane

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Forest biometrician.... Participate in a team oriented research project assessing the carbon dynamics of forest ecosystems at country to regional scales, including the effects of changes in land cover, land use, and land management. The current research focus is to quantify the carbon flux(either sink or source) from changes in land use and land cover for several major boreal, temperate, and tropical countries. The primary duties will be : 1) estimate errors and their propagation for all components of national-scale terrestrial C budgets; 2) design sampling strategies for data collection from field sites to remote sensing scenes; 3) perform statistical analysis of inventory data for estimating status and trend of forest biomass-carbon densities; 4) design a data management system, including quality control procedures, for keeping track of estimates of means and associated errors of carbon budget components that vary over time and space....  2, record 5, English, - forest%20biometrician

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

forest mensuration: The measurement of volume, growth and development of individual trees and stands, and the various products obtained from them.  3, record 5, English, - forest%20biometrician

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Spécialiste de la dendrométrie.  2, record 5, French, - dendrom%C3%A9tricien

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dendrométrie : Branche de la foresterie qui traite de la connaissance de la forme, des dimensions, de l'accroissement et de l'âge des arbres et des peuplements forestiers, ainsi que des dimensions et formes de leurs produits, particulièrement des bois ronds et bois débités.  3, record 5, French, - dendrom%C3%A9tricien

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

des ondes  1, record 6, French, - analyse%20de%20la%20propagation

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The method of assumed states uses a piecewise linear approximation for complicated devices. The method requires assuming in which linear region a device is operating. EL has two possible states for diodes(on or off) and three states for transistors(active, cutoff, and saturated). Once a state is assumed, EL can use tractable linear expressions for the propagation analysis....  1, record 7, English, - method%20of%20assumed%20states

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Assumer : accepter consciemment une situation, un état physique et leurs conséquences.  2, record 7, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20d%27%C3%A9tats%20assum%C3%A9s

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

NETL searches in parallel by propagating markers through the inheritance graph and drawing conclusions from where the markers land. A formal analysis of this procedure is known as parallel marker propagation.  1, record 8, English, - parallel%20marker%20propagation

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish