TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The affinity propagation clustering algorithm defines messages that are exchanged between data points indicating the "affinity" each point has for another to act as its exemplar.  3, record 1, English, - affinity%20propagation%20clustering%20algorithm

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In a ring network, time required for a signal to propagate once around the ring.  2, record 2, English, - ring%20latency

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The ring latency includes the signal propagation delay through the ring medium, including drop cables, plus the sum of propagation delays through each data station connected to the token-ring network and is related to the data transmission rate.  2, record 2, English, - ring%20latency

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ring latency: designation and definition standardized by ISO in collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission; designation standardized by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA).  3, record 2, English, - ring%20latency

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans un réseau en anneau, le temps nécessaire pour qu'un signal fasse une fois le tour de l'anneau.  2, record 2, French, - temps%20de%20r%C3%A9volution

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le temps de révolution comprend le temps de propagation du signal le long du support en anneau, y compris le long des câbles de dérivation, augmenté de la somme des temps de propagation à travers chacune des stations de données connectées au réseau et est fonction du débit de la transmission.  2, record 2, French, - temps%20de%20r%C3%A9volution

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

temps de révolution : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale; désignation normalisée par l'Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA).  3, record 2, French, - temps%20de%20r%C3%A9volution

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Normalized frequency(V Number). A mathematical expression characterizing a fiber in terms of its essential data(core diameter, numerical aperture) and the wavelength. Important parameters such as number of modes, mode field diameter, cutoff wavelength, propagation constant and chromatic dispersion can be calculated using V number.  1, record 3, English, - normalized%20frequency

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Paramètre servant à déterminer le nombre moyen de modes de propagation pouvant coexister dans une fibre optique.  2, record 3, French, - fr%C3%A9quence%20normalis%C3%A9e

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A measurement signal [that] consists of a sequence of pseudo-random numbers [or pulses] that are sent as audio to [an] output.  2, record 4, English, - maximum%20length%20sequence

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

MLS is an abbreviation for Maximum Length Sequence. ... Nowadays Maximum Length Sequence measurements are quite standard in many different application fields. One of them is acoustics. ... The MLS method can also be used to analyze and obtain information about the impedance or the absorption coefficient of a surface.  3, record 4, English, - maximum%20length%20sequence

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The existing wind speed instrument... measures wind speed and direction simultaneously with good accuracy.... Other possible methods to collect wind data simultaneously are for example hotwire anemometer instruments or MLS(maximum length sequence).... In brief, the travel time of a sound pulse is used to determine the wind speed. The MLS method can give the wind component along the sound propagation path with sufficient accuracy and can also increase the signal to noise ratio.  4, record 4, English, - maximum%20length%20sequence

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] signal binaire périodique composé de suites pseudo-aléatoires [...]  5, record 4, French, - s%C3%A9quence%20de%20longueur%20maximale

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

MLSSA est un système de mesures de différents types de systèmes linéaires mais son application première est le domaine des mesures audio et acoustiques. Les initiales MLSSA signifient : Maximum-Length Sequence System Analyser (Analyseur à système de séquences de longueur maximale)[...] MLSSA utilise un signal test de type spécial appelé une séquence de longueur maximale (MLS) comme alternative au stimulus classique par bruit blanc. Contrairement au bruit blanc, une MLS est déterminée et périodique et contient néanmoins toutes les caractéristiques typiques du bruit blanc.  2, record 4, French, - s%C3%A9quence%20de%20longueur%20maximale

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Radiative absorption properties of a number of propellants have been determined in the visible and near UV spectral regions. These data are required for evaluating the radiation energy distribution within a bed from a plasma. These data and a radiation propagation code(Monte Carlo, non-sequential ray tracing) will be used to determine the radiative energy distribution within a propellant bed. Heat flux/fluence gages are described that will be used to measure and differentiate between the convective and radiative energy delivered to a propellant bed.  1, record 5, English, - radiative%20propagation%20code

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour être utilisables dans les codes de propagation des rayonnements, les sections efficaces doivent obligatoirement subir un traitement à la fois physique, numérique et informatique. Celui-ci découle de la nature des informations stockées dans les évaluations, de la nature du problème physique étudié et des méthodes numériques implémentées dans les codes de transport utilisés.  1, record 5, French, - code%20de%20propagation%20des%20rayonnements

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Three-dimensional(3D) seismic surveys utilise 2D grids of seismic sources and receivers deployed on the ground surface. The seismic response of the ground is recorded as a time series corresponding to each source-receiver pair, and the wave propagation time becomes the third dimension of the data set.... If a 3D seismic survey is repeated at several time intervals, this historical time(as opposed to the wave propagation time) becomes a fourth dimension, hence the name 4D or time-lapse seismic. The 4D approach allows a detailed description of the evolution of the reservoir, but the overall cost of the survey escalates rapidly by repeating conventional 3D surveys.  4, record 6, English, - time%2Dlapse%20seismic

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Time-lapse seismic data, experiment, measurement, modeling, response, result, survey, test.  5, record 6, English, - time%2Dlapse%20seismic

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Afin d'obtenir une image plus précise et plus fiable du sous-sol, on emploie la technique de la sismique 3D [...] Elle permet même souvent de repérer directement les hydrocarbures dans les couches géologiques. Les récepteurs sont placés en nappes afin de construire une image du sous-sol en volume (en trois dimensions). La technique de la sismique 4D va plus loin encore, en faisant intervenir la quatrième dimension : le temps. Sur un gisement en production, on effectue plusieurs enregistrements successifs de sismique 3D, à intervalles de temps réguliers. La comparaison des enregistrements permet ensuite de suivre l'évolution du gisement pendant sa production.  4, record 6, French, - sismique%204D

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] los grupos de producción pueden utilizar levantamientos sísmicos aplicando la técnica de lapsos de tiempo - sísmica 4D - a fin de rastrear cambios de saturación y de presión, para un mejor emplazamiento de los pozos de relleno [...]  2, record 6, Spanish, - s%C3%ADsmica%204D

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A technique that provides real-time data on high-frequency ionospheric-dependent radio propagation, using a basic system consisting of a synchronized transmitter and receiver.  2, record 7, English, - ionospheric%20sounding

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ionospheric sounding: term standardized by ISO.  3, record 7, English, - ionospheric%20sounding

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sondage radioélectrique destiné à déterminer expérimentalement les propriétés de l'ionosphère.  2, record 7, French, - sondage%20ionosph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sondage ionosphérique : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 7, French, - sondage%20ionosph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Télésondage ionosphérique.  4, record 7, French, - sondage%20ionosph%C3%A9rique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ISPIR can be used to monitor critical pipeline elements on-line, in real time, all the time, to evaluate structural integrity, including pressure and temperature changes, internal corrosion, cracking, and crack propagation. Coupled with data management, the system detects leaks, buckling, bending, soil movement, and other activities.  3, record 8, English, - intelligent%20system%20for%20pipeline%20infrastructure%20reliability

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les systèmes intelligents de surveillance de la fiabilité de l'infrastructure pipelinière (SISFIP) [...] peuvent surveiller en direct, en temps réel et 24 heures sur 24 des éléments cruciaux d'un pipeline, évaluer son intégrité structurale, dont les changements de pression et de température, la corrosion interne, la fissuration et la propagation des fissures. La gestion des données permet au système de détecter les fuites, le flambage, les déformations, les mouvements du sol, etc.  4, record 8, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20intelligent%20pour%20l%27am%C3%A9lioration%20de%20la%20fiabilit%C3%A9%20des%20infrastructures%20de%20pipeline

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The seismic response of pile-supported offshore structures is strongly affected by the nonlinear behavior of the supporting piles.  2, record 10, English, - seismic%20response

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Three-dimensional(3D) seismic surveys utilise 2D grids of seismic sources and receivers deployed on the ground surface. The seismic response of the ground is recorded as a time series corresponding to each source-receiver pair, and the wave propagation time becomes the third dimension of the data set.  3, record 10, English, - seismic%20response

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La réponse séismique des structures offshore reposant sur des pieux est fortement affectée par le comportement non linéaire des pieux.  1, record 10, French, - r%C3%A9ponse%20s%C3%A9ismique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In-orbit calibration requires having the knowledge to the requested accuracy of the following parameters at the time of radar sensing for a data take : Antenna Radiation Patterns [;] Antenna Pointing(i. e. the reference frame of the radiation pattern) [;] Absolute Gain(i. e. instrument and atmospheric effect) for absolute radiometry [;] Polarimetric characteristics(i. e. crosspolarisation and imbalance effects) [;] Variations of these parameters during the data taking [-] the short-term Instrument Stability Tracking. With the exception of the atmospheric effect on propagation loss and polarimetric imbalances, the rest of the parameters fall in the category of instrument calibration.  2, record 11, English, - in%2Dorbit%20calibration

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

in-orbit calibration: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  3, record 11, English, - in%2Dorbit%20calibration

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Procédure d'étalonnage en orbite [...]  2, record 11, French, - %C3%A9talonnage%20en%20orbite

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Utilisation d'un site en Antarctique pour l'étalonnage en orbite.  3, record 11, French, - %C3%A9talonnage%20en%20orbite

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

étalonnage en orbite : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  4, record 11, French, - %C3%A9talonnage%20en%20orbite

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The element-free Galerkin method is a method which... uses nodal points, but where the use of a connectivity is absent. Displacements and stresses in the material domain are approximated by means of a connectivity-free technique known as moving least squares approximation. This technique requires, besides the nodal data, a set of weight functions and a set of basic functions. Since the growth of crack surfaces can be reflected without changing a connectivity of nodes, it is possible to simulate crack propagation without remeshing.  4, record 12, English, - element%2Dfree%20Galerkin%20method

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La méthode sans maillage de Galerkin, dans laquelle uniquement les données nodales sont requises pour analyser le problème, est employée pour résoudre les problèmes de valeur de diffraction et de rayonnement aux limites tels qu'abordés par l'équation d'Helmholtz modifiée.  2, record 12, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20sans%20maillage%20de%20Galerkin

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The behaviour of the ionosphere and HF [High Frequency] wave propagation parameters and their possible changes can be described using ionospheric oblique sounding(IOS) data. With the help of this method the maximum observed frequency(MOF), the maximum useable frequency(MUF), the lowest observed frequency(LOF), the number of propagation modes and the signal delays can be determined.  2, record 13, English, - oblique%20ionospheric%20sounding

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The changing state of the ionosphere is generally monitored by networks of vertical ionosondes. These radars transmit and receive HF (1- 30MHz) radio waves to and from the ionosphere directly above the monitoring station. The result is real-time information on the state of the ionosphere needed by communications users allowing them to adapt their operational systems accordingly. The oblique ionospheric sounder extends this idea. The transmitter and receiver of the oblique sounder are not co-located like the vertical but are generally hundreds thousands of kilometres apart. So the instrument is able to study how the radio signals of real communications (below 30MHz) propagate via the ionosphere under a variety of conditions. However the interpretation of the oblique propagation is also significantly harder than the case of the vertical.  3, record 13, English, - oblique%20ionospheric%20sounding

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Station de réception par sondage oblique passif.  3, record 13, French, - sondage%20oblique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A characteristic measurable in terms of some useful denominator (e.g. gain, power output etc.).  1, record 14, English, - diversity%20performance

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propagation data required for space telecommunication systems  1, record 14, English, - diversity%20performance

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Característica que se puede medir de un cierto denominador útil, por ejemplo, ganancia, potencia de salida, etc.  1, record 14, Spanish, - calidad%20de%20recepci%C3%B3n%20por%20diversidad

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Datos de propagación requeridos para sistemas de telecomunicación espacial.  1, record 14, Spanish, - calidad%20de%20recepci%C3%B3n%20por%20diversidad

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The virus is easily transmitted from grape to grape by grafting. It was not transmitted by mechanical means or by seeds. There is no evidence for the existence of natural spread of the virus. The principal cause of the presence of corky bark in Sao Paulo vineyards is the perpetuation of the virus by vegetative propagation of infected plants. The disease can be easily controlled by using propagative materials from clean grape stock.(Data Base BIOSIS.)  3, record 15, English, - grape%20plant%20material

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

c'est-à-dire matériel de multiplication, plants, porte-greffes, boutures  1, record 15, French, - mat%C3%A9riel%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tal%20viticole

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Material utilizado para la multiplicación de la vid, sea en forma de estaca, estaquilla, barbado etc.  4, record 15, Spanish, - material%20de%20multiplicaci%C3%B3n%20vegetativa

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un vivero está constituido por campos de pies madres [...], parcelas para la producción de barbados y parcelas para la producción de plantas injerto, con sus instalaciones auxiliares de conservación del material de multiplicación, locales de injertación, locales de estratificación [...]  2, record 15, Spanish, - material%20de%20multiplicaci%C3%B3n%20vegetativa

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Forest biometrician.... Participate in a team oriented research project assessing the carbon dynamics of forest ecosystems at country to regional scales, including the effects of changes in land cover, land use, and land management. The current research focus is to quantify the carbon flux(either sink or source) from changes in land use and land cover for several major boreal, temperate, and tropical countries. The primary duties will be : 1) estimate errors and their propagation for all components of national-scale terrestrial C budgets; 2) design sampling strategies for data collection from field sites to remote sensing scenes; 3) perform statistical analysis of inventory data for estimating status and trend of forest biomass-carbon densities; 4) design a data management system, including quality control procedures, for keeping track of estimates of means and associated errors of carbon budget components that vary over time and space....  2, record 16, English, - forest%20biometrician

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

forest mensuration: The measurement of volume, growth and development of individual trees and stands, and the various products obtained from them.  3, record 16, English, - forest%20biometrician

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Spécialiste de la dendrométrie.  2, record 16, French, - dendrom%C3%A9tricien

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dendrométrie : Branche de la foresterie qui traite de la connaissance de la forme, des dimensions, de l'accroissement et de l'âge des arbres et des peuplements forestiers, ainsi que des dimensions et formes de leurs produits, particulièrement des bois ronds et bois débités.  3, record 16, French, - dendrom%C3%A9tricien

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Responding with changes in light propagation data to deformations.  1, record 17, English, - elasto%2Doptic

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

-- is usually presented in the form of a percentage of time that certain conditions are exceeded [1225]  1, record 18, English, - propagation%20data

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

les -- sont généralement présentées sous la forme du pourcentage du temps pendant lequel certaines valeurs sont dépassées [trad]  1, record 18, French, - donn%C3%A9es%20de%20propagation

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish