TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Solar water disinfection(SODIS) is a simple, inexpensive and sustainable household water treatment(HWT) that is appropriate for low-income countries or emergency situations. Usually, SODIS involves solar exposure of water contained in transparent polyethylene terephthalate(PET) bottles for a minimum of 6 h. Sunlight, especially UVB [ultraviolet B] radiation, has been demonstrated to photoinactivate bacteria, viruses and protozoa.  4, record 1, English, - solar%20water%20disinfection

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De l'eau contaminée peut être désinfectée et rendue potable à l'aide de rayons solaires. La désinfection solaire de l'eau – ou méthode SODIS – permet d'éviter les maladies diarrhéiques, une des causes principales de décès chez les habitants des pays en développement.  1, record 1, French, - d%C3%A9sinfection%20solaire%20de%20l%27eau

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Climate change, notably through temperature extremes and precipitation patterns, is affecting the geographic distribution, seasonality, and incidence of vectors and the diseases they transmit, known as vector-borne diseases. Vectors like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas, can carry infective pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa, and parasitic worms. The most common way vectors can transfer pathogens to other animal hosts, including humans, is by biting or bloodsucking.  3, record 2, English, - vectorborne%20disease

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A specific causative agent ... of disease.  3, record 3, English, - infectious%20agent

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are five main classes of infectious agents(pathogens) : bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa and prions.  4, record 3, English, - infectious%20agent

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agent précis responsable d'une maladie.  4, record 3, French, - agent%20infectieux

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Un agent infectieux] peut être une bactérie, un virus, un champignon, un parasite ou un prion.  5, record 3, French, - agent%20infectieux

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pathogène : L'usage du qualificatif «pathogène» comme substantif est abusif.  6, record 3, French, - agent%20infectieux

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Microorganismo capaz] de producir una infección o una enfermedad infecciosa.  4, record 3, Spanish, - agente%20infeccioso

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 DEF

[Agente, microorganismo u] organismo capaz de producir enfermedad en una planta o animal propenso, incluido el ser humano.  5, record 3, Spanish, - agente%20infeccioso

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Microbial pollution is an environmental problem and during the past decades microbial pollution has been increasing and is considered an important issue in food security. Microbial pollution is a serious issue because it can lead to a wide range of health problems. A great number of foodborne diseases and outbreaks are reported in which contamination of fresh produce and animal products occurs from polluted sources with pathogenic bacteria, viruses and protozoa.  1, record 4, English, - microbial%20pollution

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pollution microbienne est un élément clé de la pollution de l'air intérieur. Elle est causée par des centaines d'espèces de bactéries et de champignons filamenteux (les moisissures) qui peuvent croitre à l'intérieur des bâtiments lorsque les conditions d'humidité sont favorables.  2, record 4, French, - pollution%20microbienne

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... microbiological pollution is a naturally occurring form of water contamination. Microorganisms such as bacteria, protozoa and viruses can infiltrate water supplies, causing diseases such as bilharzia and cholera. Humans are most susceptible to this kind of pollution in places where adequate water treatment systems are not yet in place.  2, record 5, English, - microbiological%20pollution

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pollution microbiologique est la présence en quantité excessive de germes, bactéries et virus, parmi lesquels certains sont pathogènes.  2, record 5, French, - pollution%20microbiologique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

pollution microbiologique de l'air, pollution microbiologique de l'eau  3, record 5, French, - pollution%20microbiologique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La contaminación microbiológica se refiere a la introducción involuntaria o no intencionada de microorganísmos infecciosos como las bacterias, levaduras, mohos, hongos, virus, priones, protozoos o de sus toxinas y/o subproductos.  1, record 5, Spanish, - contaminaci%C3%B3n%20microbiol%C3%B3gica

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chlorine tablets come in the form of solid cubes or balls designed to dissolve once in contact with pool water. This method allows chlorine to spread out quickly through a floating dispenser and eliminate viruses, bacteria, and protozoa that [appear] in standing water.  2, record 6, English, - chlorine%20tablet

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Food that has something in it, or on it, that shouldn’t be there.  1, record 7, English, - contaminated%20food

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Food poisoning is a general term for health problems arising from eating contaminated food. Food may be contaminated by bacteria, viruses, environmental toxins, or toxins present within the food itself, such as the poisons in some mushrooms.  1, record 7, English, - contaminated%20food

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Examples of contaminants are :-Microbes or viruses :... such as bacteria, fungi, algae and protozoa;-Chemicals contaminants : chemicals used for cleaning or for pest control can also make people very ill.... Metals such as aluminium, lead and mercury are toxic if they enter food;...-Natural toxins : these can be formed when food is not stored correctly;...-Physical contaminants : this refers to foreign objects in food, for example pieces of metal or glass.... Other foreign objects are hair, fingernails, nail varnish and sticking plasters;-Other food dangers : some quite ordinary foods and food additives are toxic to some people because they produce severe allergic reactions.  1, record 7, English, - contaminated%20food

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les aliments contaminés, comme la viande crue et les œufs mal cuits, constituent la source la plus fréquente de la maladie. Omettre de laver fruits et légumes avant de les consommer ou de nettoyer avec soin les surfaces de travail dans la cuisine peut aussi vous exposer aux salmonelles.  2, record 7, French, - aliment%20contamin%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Alimento que contiene microorganismos patógenos y/o contaminantes químicos o físicos, los cuales son nocivos para el consumo humano.  2, record 7, Spanish, - alimento%20contaminado

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las enfermedades por alimentos contaminados son causadas por alimentos que contienen bacterias peligrosas, toxinas, parásitos, virus o contaminantes.  1, record 7, Spanish, - alimento%20contaminado

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Soil microfauna consists of protozoa, nematodes and small-sized collembola and mites. Microfauna is usually defined as being smaller than 0. 2 mm, although some soil nematodes can reach lengths of 5. 0 mm. Soil microfauna play a major role in the decomposition and turnover of organic matter, regulation of population densities of microflora and other biochemical processes.  1, record 8, English, - soil%20microfauna

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A handful of soil will contain thousands of microfaunal organisms.  1, record 8, English, - soil%20microfauna

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'acidification des sols peut engendrer la disparition de la microflore et de la microfaune du sol ce qui aura comme conséquence de ralentir les processus de décomposition de la matière organique.  2, record 8, French, - microfaune%20du%20sol

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le broyage précoce et l'enfouissement superficiel des résidus de récolte mobilise la microfaune du sol qui utilisera l'azote du sol pour dégrader cette biomasse (phénomène de faim d'azote).  3, record 8, French, - microfaune%20du%20sol

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

microfaune du sol : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, record 8, French, - microfaune%20du%20sol

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is generally an abundance of predatory fauna both protozoa and more developed species such as worms, insect larvae, spiders, snails and slugs.  2, record 9, English, - predatory%20fauna

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

predatory fauna: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 9, English, - predatory%20fauna

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La faune prédatrice est généralement abondante : protozoaires, ainsi que des animaux plus évolués tels que vers, larves d'insectes, arachnides, escargots et limaces.  1, record 9, French, - faune%20pr%C3%A9datrice

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An] infection by protozoa of the genus Balantidium.  3, record 10, English, - balantidiasis

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... in humans and many other vertebrates, B. coli may cause diarrhea and dysentery, with ulceration of the colon mucosa.  3, record 10, English, - balantidiasis

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A07.0: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  4, record 10, English, - balantidiasis

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie infectieuse causée par un protozoaire parasite Balantidium coli.  3, record 10, French, - balantidiase

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A07.0 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  4, record 10, French, - balantidiase

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A phylum of unicellular eukaryotic animals varying from simple uninucleate organisms to cell colonies or highly organized structures and with a considerable diversity of forms and nutrition.  2, record 11, English, - protozoans

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... includes the Flagellata, Ciliata, and Sarcodina, classes that are represented by fossils. Considered by some to be a division of the protistan kingdom.  3, record 11, English, - protozoans

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

protozoa : term and definition standardized by ISO.  4, record 11, English, - protozoans

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Embranchement d'animaux unicellulaires eucaryotes allant de simples organismes mononucléés à des colonies de cellules ou des structures hautement organisées et présentant une diversité considérable en ce qui concerne leur forme et leur nutrition.  1, record 11, French, - protozoaires

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Protista móvil microscópico, y por lo general, unicelular.  2, record 11, Spanish, - protozoo

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mayoría de los protozoos son heterótrofos aerobios, algunos pocos son anaerobios.  2, record 11, Spanish, - protozoo

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many species of eucaryotic cells lead a solitary life-some as hunters(the "protozoa"), some as photosynthesizers(the unicellular "algae"), some as scavengers(the unicellular fungi, or "yeasts"). Even though they do not form multicellular organisms, these single-celled eucaryotes, or "protists, "can be very complex.  2, record 12, English, - protist

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Désigne les formes microscopiques, généralement unicellulaires, des règnes végétal et animal. Les protistes sont subdivisés en deux groupes : les eucaryotes (algues, champignons et protozoaires) et les procaryotes (bactéries).  2, record 12, French, - protiste

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Organismo unicelular, tanto animal como vegetal, protozoo o protófito.  1, record 12, Spanish, - protista

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An adherent growth, consisting of communities of filamentous bacteria(for example Sphaerotilus natans) and fungi(for example Fusarium aqueductum) and other species, with protozoa, which may occur in sewage treatment plants or in streams as a result of the discharge of incompletely treated sewage, effluent or industrial waste water.  1, record 13, English, - sewage%20fungus

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sewage fungus: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 13, English, - sewage%20fungus

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Croissance adhérente constituée d'amas de bactéries filamenteuses (par exemple Sphaerotilus natans) et de champignons (par exemple Fusarium aqueductum) et autres espèces, ainsi que des protozoaires qui peuvent se produire dans les unités de traitement d'eaux usées ou dans les fleuves comme résultat du déversement d'eaux usées incomplètement traitées, d'effluent ou d'eau résiduaire industrielle.  1, record 13, French, - champignons%20des%20eaux%20r%C3%A9siduaires

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

champignons des eaux résiduaires : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 13, French, - champignons%20des%20eaux%20r%C3%A9siduaires

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Crecimiento adherente compuesto por comunidades de bacterias filamentosas (por ejemplo, Sphaerotilus natans) y hongos (por ejemplo, Fusarium aqueductum) y otras especies, incluidos protozoarios, que puede ocurrir en plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales o en corrientes de agua como resultado de la descarga de aguas residuales, efluentes o aguas residuales industriales, tratados en forma incompleta.  1, record 13, Spanish, - hongos%20de%20aguas%20residuales

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disease caused by the infection of salmonids by the microscopic protozoa, Myxobolus cerebralis.  3, record 14, English, - whirling%20disease

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie parasitaire qui s'attaque généralement aux poissons de la famille des salmonidés (truites, etc.) et qui est causée par un protozoaire microscopique, le Myxobolus cerebralis.  3, record 14, French, - tournis

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An infectious disease due to the presence of parasitic protozoa of the genus Plasmodium(P. falciparum, P. malariae, P. ovale, or P. vivax) within the red blood cells.  3, record 15, English, - malaria

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The disease is transmitted by the Anopheles mosquito and is confined mainly to tropical and subtropical areas.  3, record 15, English, - malaria

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] maladie infectieuse causée par un parasite (Plasmodium), qui est transmise par la piqûre d'un moustique bien spécifique (anophèle).  2, record 15, French, - malaria

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe quatre espèces différentes de Plasmodium dont Plasmodium falciparum qui est le plus dangereux et le plus répandu.  2, record 15, French, - malaria

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enfermedad febril producida por un protozoo, y transmitida al hombre por la picadura de mosquitos anofeles.  2, record 15, Spanish, - paludismo

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El término tradicional español, paludismo, está siendo desplazado por el italianismo malaria, por presión del inglés médico, en el que se emplea esta voz. La Academia y especialistas en terminología médica como Fernando A. Navarro prefieren el término paludismo.  3, record 15, Spanish, - paludismo

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The mouth opening of some one-celled animals, e. g. certain protozoa.  1, record 16, English, - cytostome

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

L'orifice buccal chez certains protozoaires.  2, record 16, French, - cytostome

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A unicellular animal of the division Protozoa.  1, record 17, English, - protozoon

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Animal unicellulaire qui appartient à l'embranchement des protozoaires.  2, record 17, French, - protozoaire

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Organismo microscópico unicelular.  1, record 17, Spanish, - protozoo

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lake Champlain's planktonic microbial foodweb(the part of the foodweb involving bacteria, protozoa and zooplankton) is very active during the summer... A substantial amount of the energy and nutrients reaching zooplankton and subsequently fish passes through this foodchain.  2, record 18, English, - planktonic%20microbial%20food%20web

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Emission of light as a consequence of the cellular oxidation of some substrate(luciferins) in the presence of an enzyme(luciferases). It is present in bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and species belonging to 40 different orders of animals.  2, record 19, English, - bioluminescence

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bioluminescence results from a chemical reaction (chemiluminescence) in which the conversion of chemical energy to radiant energy is direct and virtually 100 percent efficient; i.e., very little heat is given off in the process. For this reason the emission is called cold light, or luminescence.  3, record 19, English, - bioluminescence

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Production de lumière par certains organismes vivants par l'intermédiaire d'une réaction d'oxydoréduction mettant en jeu un substrat (une luciférine) et une enzyme (une luciférase) en présence d'oxygène.  2, record 19, French, - bioluminescence

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capacidad de emisión de energía luminosa de los seres vivos o sustancias derivadas de ellos.  2, record 19, Spanish, - bioluminescencia

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any plant or animal of microscopical size; a protozoan, fungus, bacterium, or virus.  1, record 20, English, - micro%2Dorganism

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 DEF

An organism belonging to the categories of viruses, bacteria, fungi, algae or protozoa. Most of them are small, and the group owes its cohesion to the similarity of methods for their handling.  3, record 20, English, - micro%2Dorganism

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The variety of technological uses to which microorganisms are put is enormous. In brewing and baking, the alcohol and carbon dioxide produced in fermentation by yeasts are utilized. Bacterial fermentations are used industrially to produce organic acids and solvents. In food manufacture, microorganisms are used for the production of vinegar, the preservation of olives, sauerkraut, and pickles, for the souring of cream in making butter, for the ripening of cheese, and for the curing of tea and tobacco.  4, record 20, English, - micro%2Dorganism

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tout organisme vivant visible seulement au microscope. Appartenant aux trois règnes (bactéries, levures, protozoaires). Ils sont aussi des agents actifs dans les fermentations et participent à la décomposition des matières organiques.  1, record 20, French, - micro%2Dorganisme

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chaque cellule contient plusieurs milliers d'enzymes, chacune étant capable de catalyser un type de réactions chimiques. [...] Ainsi les biotechnologies nouvelles reposent maintenant à la fois sur l'usage des micro-organismes vivants, mais aussi sur celui des enzymes isolées des cellules et sur des cellules mortes agissant comme réservoirs d'enzymes.  3, record 20, French, - micro%2Dorganisme

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tend à se substituer à MICROBE dans le langage scientifique. Pour certains, les virus font partie des microorganismes.  4, record 20, French, - micro%2Dorganisme

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nombre aplicado a los seres monocelulares, vegetales o animales, solamente visibles con el microscopio; particularmente, a los que producen enfermedades.  2, record 20, Spanish, - microorganismo

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The part of the animal population consisting of individuals that are too small to be clearly distinguished without the use of a microscope.  2, record 21, English, - microfauna

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It includes protozoa and nematodes.  2, record 21, English, - microfauna

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

As opposed to "macrofauna."  3, record 21, English, - microfauna

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie de la faune comprenant les êtres vivants qui ne sont nettement visibles qu'à l'aide d'un microscope.  2, record 21, French, - microfaune

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'étude des calcaires anciens au moyen d'une dissolution systématique par l'acide chlorhydrique ou l'acide acétique a été promue, avec des techniques très élaborées, dans le laboratoire de paléozoologie de Varsovie [...] Une quantité d'organismes de petite taille [...] s'y sont rencontrés [...] La même méthode, appliquée à Moscou à des calcaires vieux de 600 millions d'années, a mis en évidence une microfaune benthonique très primitive.  3, record 21, French, - microfaune

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La microfaune comprend les protozoaires et les nématodes.  2, record 21, French, - microfaune

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fauna microscópica.  2, record 21, Spanish, - microfauna

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Health Canada. Document for Public Comment.  1, record 22, English, - Protozoa%20in%20Drinking%20Water

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Santé Canada. Document pour consultation publique.  1, record 22, French, - Les%20protozoaires%20dans%20l%27eau%20potable

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the marine antifouling bacterium Pseudoalteromonas tunicata, [a] dark-green-pigmented marine bacterium, produces several target-specific compounds that act against a range of common fouling organisms, including bacteria, fungi, protozoa, invertebrate, larvae and algal spores.  1, record 23, English, - antifouling%20bacterium

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plural: antifouling bacteria.  2, record 23, English, - antifouling%20bacterium

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une nouvelle approche pour la conception de peintures marines antifouling. Une peinture contenant des bactéries pourrait aider à débarrasser les coques de navire des berniques et autres salissures selon des chercheurs du «Environmental Biotechnology Cooperative Research Centre» de Sydney (Australie). Ils ont découvert une bactérie prometteuse associée à la laitue de mer, une algue verte couramment utilisée comme appât par les pêcheurs. Cette bactérie, Pseudoalteromonas tunicata, exsude des substances qui empêchent la formation des biofilms bactériens, et la fixation des champignons et autres organismes marins à la surface de l'algue. [...] Les films testés en milieu naturel se sont montrés efficaces pour empêcher la colonisation des surfaces par les berniques.  2, record 23, French, - bact%C3%A9rie%20antisalissures

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A microorganism(bacteria, virus, protozoa) that is capable of causing disease and is transmitted by food.  1, record 24, English, - foodborne%20pathogen

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Food pathogens are mostly located on the surface of foods and so controlling surface pasteurisation makes for a crucial issue.  3, record 24, English, - foodborne%20pathogen

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dow AgroSciences a obtenu les droits d'homologation mondiaux du Conseil national de recherches du Canada (CNRC) lui permettant de commercialiser une technologie qui aide à réduire les risques que posent les agents pathogènes d'origine alimentaire.  3, record 24, French, - pathog%C3%A8ne%20d%27origine%20alimentaire

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

agent pathogène d'origine alimentaire : terme utilisé à Santé Canada.  4, record 24, French, - pathog%C3%A8ne%20d%27origine%20alimentaire

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Microorganismo, virus, bacteria, hongo o protozoo capaz de producir enfermedades infecciosas que crece y se reproduce en los alimentos y es transmitido por ellos.  3, record 24, Spanish, - pat%C3%B3geno%20de%20origen%20alimentario

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La listeriosis es una enfermedad bacteriana invasiva, producida por Listeria monocytogenes; [...] patógeno de origen alimentario [...] La contaminación alimentaria [y las] poblaciones inmunosuprimidas, constituyen los dos factores fundamentales para la presentación de la enfermedad. [...] los alimentos se pueden contaminar en cualquier eslabón de la cadena productiva y en el almacenamiento en frío.  1, record 24, Spanish, - pat%C3%B3geno%20de%20origen%20alimentario

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hemoflagellate subspecies of parasitic protozoa that causes Rhodesian sleeping sickness in humans.  1, record 25, English, - Trypanosoma%20rhodesiense

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trypanosomiase africaine ou maladie du sommeil [...] cause [...] -Trypanosoma rhodesiense et gambiense, transmis par la mouche Tsé-tsé.  1, record 25, French, - Trypanosoma%20rhodesiense

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We also are starting to worry about protozoa in water, fruits and vegetables because of irrigation methods that spread fecal material in the water and on crops. When a foodborne illness outbreak occurs, we often don’t know what the source of the problem is at the outset and so we will first look for bacteria, yeast and mold. However, if the source of the outbreak is a virus or protozoa, we have no idea. So I predict that there will be more activity in food virology and food parasitology.  2, record 26, English, - food%20virology

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'OMS [Organisation mondiale de la Santé] a considérablement élargi son programme en matière de virologie alimentaire. Il apparaît que l'étiologie de 40 à 50 pour cent des foyers signalés de maladies transmises par les aliments demeure inconnue, même dans des pays développés. Il se pourrait que certaines de ces maladies soient d'origine virale.  2, record 26, French, - virologie%20alimentaire

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a foodborne illness outbreak occurs, we often don’t know what the source of the problem is at the outset and so we will first look for bacteria, yeast and mold. However, if the source of the outbreak is a virus or protozoa, we have no idea. So I predict that there will be more activity in food virology and food parasitology.  2, record 27, English, - food%20parasitology

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The presence of parasites in food and food products.  3, record 27, English, - food%20parasitology

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of microbody which occurs in animal and plant cells and in certain fungi and protozoa...  1, record 28, English, - peroxisome

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Organelle, présente dans le cytoplasme des cellules végétales et animales, contenant des enzymes (catalase, uricase et amino-oxydase, dans les cellules animales).  2, record 28, French, - peroxysome

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En plus d'être présents dans le foie et le rein, les peroxysomes sont retrouvés dans les protozoaires, la levure et dans plusieurs types de cellules des végétaux supérieurs. Même si dans les cellules végétales, les peroxysomes montrent plusieurs similitudes morphologiques avec ceux des cellules animales, leur teneur enzymatique est différente et on y remarque les enzymes du cycle du glycoxylate, d'où leur nom de glycosomes.  3, record 28, French, - peroxysome

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The pile [of compost] reaches the highest temperature, between 55 to 60 degrees Celsius, when the degree of microbial activity is greatest. The temperature of the pile will rise quickly as this is the most active stage of microbial activity, which is referred to as the thermophilic stage.  9, record 29, English, - thermophilic%20phase

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The time required for the active phase will depend on the materials, ambient air temperatures, and the composting method.  3, record 29, English, - thermophilic%20phase

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... decomposition is done by aerobic, thermophilic, organisms including bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi and protozoa.  3, record 29, English, - thermophilic%20phase

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En conditions optimales, le compostage se déroule en trois phases. [...] Dans la phase dite thermophile à 45-60° C (appelée également fermentation active), les micro-organismes décomposent les sucres solubles, les acides organiques et les amidons puis s'attaquent progressivement aux matières plus difficiles à dégrader telles que la cellulose et la lignine.  2, record 29, French, - phase%20thermophile

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La décomposition est [...] assurée par des organismes thermophiles, aérobies, dont des bactéries, des actinomycètes, des champignons et des protozoaires.  3, record 29, French, - phase%20thermophile

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A peptide antibiotic produced by Bacillus brevis; used to control fungi, bacteria, and protozoa.  2, record 30, English, - tyrocidine

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cada uno de los miembros del grupo de antibióticos producido por Bacillus brevis, Su estructura química responde a decapéptidos cíclicos.  2, record 30, Spanish, - tirocidina

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A branch of biology dealing especially with microscopic forms of life(as bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and fungi).  2, record 31, English, - microbiology

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des disciplines biologiques qui s'occupent de tous les organismes microscopiques et ultramicroscopiques. (Ce sont la bactériologie, la mycologie, la virologie, la protistologie).  2, record 31, French, - microbiologie

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Souvent confondue avec la bactériologie, la microbiologie couvre en fait un domaine plus vaste.  3, record 31, French, - microbiologie

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ciencia que tiene por objeto el estudio de los microorganismos.  2, record 31, Spanish, - microbiolog%C3%ADa

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Osmoregulatory organelle of protozoa and sponges.  2, record 32, English, - contractile%20vacuole

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Freshwater sponges and protozoans, such as amoebas and Paramecium, possess water-pumping organelles called contractile vacuoles or water expulsion vesicles.  2, record 32, English, - contractile%20vacuole

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La vacuole pulsatile sert, avant tout, de pompe osmotique et rejette l'eau qui a été absorbée par le cytoplasme hypertonique ou celle qui a pénétré dans la cellule au moment de l'ingestion des proies [...]  3, record 32, French, - v%C3%A9sicule%20contractile

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Destructive of protozoa.  2, record 33, English, - antiprotozoal

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'un médicament destiné à débarrasser l'organisme de la présence de protozoaires.  2, record 33, French, - antiprotozoaire

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An agent that destroys protozoa, or checks their growth or reproduction.  2, record 34, English, - antiprotozoal

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Médicament antiprotozoaire.  2, record 34, French, - antiprotozoaire

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One of the most effective agents used for preventing pneumocystic infections in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX).  1, record 35, English, - pneumocystic%20infection

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pneumocystis... a genus of microorganisms of uncertain status, which are thought by some to be protozoa, probably sporozoa, and by others of the yeastlike fungi.  2, record 35, English, - pneumocystic%20infection

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Process of treatment provides rapid sorption and adsorption of pollutants working in high load regime. After sludge moves for the regeneration in the special unit. Sludge separation is done in the clarifier equipped with thin film modules. Portion of sludge circulates between biosorber and sludge blanket into clarifier. Mostly sludge with the special equipment is removed from clarifier and pumped to regenerator. Biosorber and regenerator is equipped with plastic media. Fixed biocenosis is characterised by lot of microorganisms with the predator and bacteriofaque type of feeding(much more than in suspended sludge)... Mineralizator. Vertical cylinder-shaped reservoir equipped with aerators, plastic media thin film modules, pumps, electric equipment and automation. Reservoir is divided by semi-submersed partition walls forming clarifier. Mineralization of sludge takes place in aerobic conditions. Excessive sludge supply to mineralizator is continuous due to clarifier. Sludge water by gravity enters reactor. Due to plastic media using in the sludge mineralization trophic conditions for upper level of food pyramid is completed. Thus considerable part(90-95%) of excessive sludge is reduced due to complete trophic relations. Mineralized sludge mainly consists of zooglea, protozoa, metazoa and bacteriophagus which are perfect food for fishes fry. If sludge has not accumulated toxic substances, it can be discharged into any water bodies.  1, record 36, English, - mineralized%20sludge

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Éléments sédimentés en cours de minéralisation dans un milieu naturel, qui ne sont plus susceptibles d'évolution rapide.  1, record 36, French, - vases%20stabilis%C3%A9es

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La biocénose des boues stabilisées tend vers la biocénose des sols humides et des vases stabilisées (L'analyse écologique des boues activées, 1976, p. 57).  1, record 36, French, - vases%20stabilis%C3%A9es

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

vases stabilisées; vases minéralisées : termes le plus souvent utilisés au pluriel.  2, record 36, French, - vases%20stabilis%C3%A9es

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of several drugs containing arsenic, originally developed to combat infections by protozoa.  3, record 37, English, - arsenical

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Médicament dérivé de l'arsenic.  1, record 37, French, - arsenical

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A genus of ciliated protozoa of the subclass Euciliatia, including many species found in the intestine of vertebrates and invertebrates.  1, record 38, English, - Balantidium

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Parasite de l'homme.  2, record 38, French, - Balantidium

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some unicellular organisms, such as the multinucleated slime mold Physarum polycephalum and certain algae (e.g. the giant Acetabularia), are larger than the optimum size of from 30 to 50mm.  2, record 39, English, - Single%2Dcelled%20algae

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Proterozoic radiation of single-celled algae and protozoa might suggest that evolution of the eukaryotic cell was a limiting factor, but such a notion is put to rest by the discovery of eukaryotic fossils in sediments much older than those in Spitsbergen  1, record 39, English, - Single%2Dcelled%20algae

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il y a 500 millions d'année les eaux abondaient de vie, tandis qu'autour d'elles se dressait un paysage rocheux (...) inanimé avec seulement par endroit une fine poudre d'algues unicellulaires  1, record 39, French, - Algues%20unicellulaires

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les Algues comprennent des organismes unicellulaires ainsi qu'une grande variété de pluricellulaires.  1, record 39, French, - Algues%20unicellulaires

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A group of microscopic, parasitic protozoa that invade organs of the digestive tract of animals(...)  1, record 40, English, - coccidia

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vers gastro-intestinaux chez le bovin (...)  2, record 40, French, - coccidies

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Malaria is both an acute and chronic disease caused by protozoa of the genus Plasmodium. Four species cause human malaria : P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. malariae, and P. ovale. The protozoa are transmitted to humans by female mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles.(Transmission can also occur by direct inoculation of infected red blood cells via transfusion, needles, or congenitally). Some signs and symptoms of the illness are high fever, chills, headache, anemia, and splenomegaly.  1, record 41, English, - acute%20malaria

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 PHR

accès palustre aigu.  2, record 41, French, - paludisme%20aigu

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 PHR

poussée de paludisme aigu  3, record 41, French, - paludisme%20aigu

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A thick-walled resting spores of certain fungi and protozoa.  1, record 42, English, - chlamydospore

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fragment, isolé par une membrane très résistante, du thallé d'un champignon non cloisonné.  1, record 42, French, - chlamydospore

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Spore durable ... (des algues et champignons) ... que caractérise la possession d'une ... paroi squelettique ... permettant à cette spore de résister à des conditions de milieu particulièrement rudes.  2, record 42, French, - chlamydospore

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Protozoa also derive their food from detrital particles of all sorts.  1, record 43, English, - detrital%20particle

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les protozoaires consomment également divers types de particules détritiques.  1, record 43, French, - particule%20d%C3%A9tritique

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bacteria metabolize these "organic soups of life" to create nutritive blocks(called plaques) that are eaten by multitudes of protozoa and other plankton, which(together with photosynthesizing algae and cyanobacteria) are the primary "pastures" for all protozoans and ultimately of animals in freshwater and marine food chains.  1, record 44, English, - plaque

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En métabolisant ces «bouillons organiques de vie», les bactéries créent des blocs nutritifs (appelés plaques) qui sont consommés par une multitude de protozoaires et d'autres organismes planctoniques qui, à leur tour, avec les algues photosynthétiques et les cyanobactéries, servent de nourriture à tous les protozoaires et, en bout de ligne, à tous les animaux participant aux chaînes trophiques des écosystèmes dulcicoles et marins.  1, record 44, French, - plaque

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A genus of flagellate protozoa(order Euglenida, class Phytomagstigophera) commonly found in stagant water.  2, record 45, English, - Euglena

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi les microorganismes, les euglènes, au métabolisme polyvalent, occupent une place particulière. Faciles à cultiver et à manipuler, elles sont non seulement des outils pour l'étude des cellules animales et végétales, mais aussi des producteurs de molécules biologiques d'intérêt.  2, record 45, French, - eugl%C3%A8ne

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Protozoologie.  3, record 45, French, - eugl%C3%A8ne

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mucilaginous layer containing bacteria, protozoa and fungi, which covers the wetted surfaces of the medium in a mature biological filter, a slow sand filter, or the internal surface of the pipes in a sewer.  2, record 46, English, - zoogloeal%20film

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

zoogloeal film: term standardized by ISO.  3, record 46, English, - zoogloeal%20film

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Couche mucilagineuse, contenant des bactéries, des protozoaires, des champignons, qui couvre les surfaces imbibées d'un support dans un filtre biologique mature, dans un filtre de sable à filtration lente ou les parois internes des canalisations d'un égout.  1, record 46, French, - film%20de%20zoogl%C3%A9e

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

film de zooglée : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 46, French, - film%20de%20zoogl%C3%A9e

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A branch of medical microbiology that deals with fungi that are pathogenic to humans.  2, record 47, English, - medical%20parasitology

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Medical parasitology is concerned primarily with parasites of humans, especially the protozoa, worms, and arthropod parasites(insects and related animals) such as lice and the scabies mite.  3, record 47, English, - medical%20parasitology

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Branche de la médecine consacrée à l'étude des maladies parasitaires.  2, record 47, French, - parasitologie%20m%C3%A9dicale

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La parasitologie médicale étudie les maladies parasitaires, qui sont au premier rang de la mortalité et de la morbidité dans le monde.  3, record 47, French, - parasitologie%20m%C3%A9dicale

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Induced, partial destruction of symbiotic protozoa in the rumen.  1, record 48, English, - defaunation

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Élimination partielle des protozoaires vivant en symbiose dans le rumen.  1, record 48, French, - d%C3%A9faunation

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Embranchement du règne animal composé d'organismes unicellulaires qui représentent une part importante de la biologie marine et interviennent de façon notable dans la sédimentation.  1, record 49, French, - protozoaires

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

residual bodies are formed if the digestion is incomplete. In some cells, such as amoeba and other protozoa, these residual bodies are eliminated by defecation. In other cells they may remain for a long time and may be important in the aging process. For example, the pigment inclusions found in nerve cells of old animal may be a result of this type of process.  1, record 50, English, - residual%20body

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

il représente le dernier stade de l'évolution du lysosome dans le cytoplasme cellulaire après qu'il ait digéré les produits qu'il a incorporés et avant qu'il rejette les déchets à l'extérieur.  2, record 50, French, - corps%20r%C3%A9siduel

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Affected gills were covered with amoebic like protozoa, characteristic of nodular gill disease....  2, record 51, English, - amoebic%20protozoa

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme général (non systématique) désignant l'ensemble des protozoaires rhizopodes (foraminifères exclus) se déplaçant par mouvements amiboïdes, qu'ils soient ou non pourvus d'un test, que les pseudopodes soient lobés ou pointus.  1, record 51, French, - amibien

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trypanosomiasis : The state of being infected with protozoa of the genus trypanosoma.  2, record 52, English, - trypanosomiasis%20resistant

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 OBS

resistant: Having power of resistance: resisting (a constitution resistant to disease).  1, record 52, English, - trypanosomiasis%20resistant

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui résiste aux affections à trypanosomes.  1, record 52, French, - trypanotol%C3%A9rant

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Protozoa which at some stage in their life possess cilia and which usually have a micro-and a meganucleus. The class... includes some of the most highly specialized of all protozoa.(A Dictionary of Zoology-A. W. Leftwich-1973).  1, record 53, English, - ciliophora

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Prof. Pierlot, zoologue, Université de Montréal.  1, record 53, French, - ciliophores

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish