TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Traditionally, trialists are people whose careers are built on conducting clinical trials that provide the evidence base needed for the high-quality practice of medicine. Because trialists have expertise in the condition to be studied by a trial, in the science of designing and conducting trials, or both, they are able to frame the research questions, study the key variables, perform state-of-the-art outcome measurements pertinent to the study question, and determine how best to gather that information.  3, record 1, English, - clinical%20trialist

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mootness — The doctrine of mootness is an aspect of a general policy or practice that a court may decline to decide a case which raises merely a hypothetical or abstract question.  2, record 2, English, - mootness

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le caractère théorique — La doctrine relative au caractère théorique est un des aspects du principe ou de la pratique générale voulant qu'un tribunal peut refuser de juger une affaire qui ne soulève qu'une question hypothétique ou abstraite.  1, record 2, French, - caract%C3%A8re%20th%C3%A9orique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The doctrine of mootness is an aspect of a general policy or practice that a court may decline to decide a case which raises merely a hypothetical or abstract question.  2, record 3, English, - doctrine%20of%20mootness

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La doctrine relative au caractère théorique est un des aspects du principe ou de la pratique générale voulant qu'un tribunal peut refuser de juger une affaire qui ne soulève qu'une question hypothétique ou abstraite.  2, record 3, French, - doctrine%20du%20caract%C3%A8re%20th%C3%A9orique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This same approach should be applied to the question of reading in since extension by way of reading in is closely akin to the practice of severance. The difference is the manner in which the extent of the inconsistency is defined. In the usual case of severance the inconsistency is defined as something improperly included in the statute which can be severed and struck down. In the case of reading in the inconsistency is defined as what the statute wrongly excludes rather than what it wrongly includes. Where the inconsistency is defined as what the statute excludes, the logical result of declaring inoperative that inconsistency may be to include the excluded group within the statutory scheme. This has the effect of extending the reach of the statute by way of reading in rather than reading down.  1, record 4, English, - reading%20in

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The determination of the risk group and appropriate physical containment and operational practice requirements needed to safely handle the infectious material or toxins in question.  1, record 5, English, - pathogen%20risk%20assessment

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Détermination du groupe de risque, des exigences physiques en matière de confinement et des exigences opérationnelles nécessaires pour manipuler en toute sécurité des matières infectieuses ou des toxines.  1, record 5, French, - %C3%A9tablissement%20des%20risques%20associ%C3%A9s%20%C3%A0%20un%20agent%20pathog%C3%A8ne

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Functional limitations must always be considered from the perspective of the person skilled in the art, with the question to be asked being : can the person skilled in the art practice, in view of the description, the full breadth of the claimed invention without recourse to undue experimentation or inventive ingenuity?  1, record 6, English, - functional%20limitation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les limites fonctionnelles doivent toujours être considérées du point de vue de la personne versée dans l’art. C’est pourquoi il faut se demander si la personne versée dans l’art peut réaliser l’ensemble de l’invention telle que revendiquée, à la lumière de la description [...]  1, record 6, French, - limite%20fonctionnelle

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The fact that there is no constitutional text relating to this question simplifies matters; still, the nature of the consultation remains more the result of established practice than of a clear-cut interpretation.  3, record 7, English, - clear%2Dcut%20interpretation

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le fait qu'il n'existe pas de texte constitutionnel à ce sujet simplifie la question, mais la nature de cette consultation reste davantage le résultat d'une pratique que d'une interprétation nette.  2, record 7, French, - interpr%C3%A9tation%20pr%C3%A9cise

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act of filing an application which contains a disclosure of a physical embodiment of the conception of the invention capable of successful operation.  2, record 8, English, - constructive%20reduction%20to%20practice

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Constructive" reduction to practice is the rare instance where an inventor can prove the invention works without the need of experimentation or prototypes. It is difficult to obtain a patent if the invention is only constructively reduced to practice.  3, record 8, English, - constructive%20reduction%20to%20practice

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The question might be raised whether the concept of constructive reduction to practice has been taken too far in this context.  4, record 8, English, - constructive%20reduction%20to%20practice

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans ce contexte, il serait légitime de demander si les limites du concept d'exécution formelle de l'invention n'ont pas été outrepassées.  1, record 8, French, - ex%C3%A9cution%20formelle%20d%27une%20invention

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The executor must not unreasonably delay in getting in the assets and settling the affairs of the estate and he will be personally liable for any loss occasioned by undue delay. There is no hard-and-fast rule as to what constitutes undue or unreasonable delay, but it is the practice to speak of the executor's or administrator's year and the Courts attach importance to the question whether the alleged failure to convert or realize assets which resulted in the loss to the estate occurred within or beyond a year. [Feeney, "The Canadian Law of Wills : Probate, "1976, p. 165].  1, record 9, English, - executor%26rsquo%3Bs%20year

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

délai annal de l'exécuteur testamentaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9lai%20annal%20de%20l%27ex%C3%A9cuteur%20testamentaire

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The court may obtain the assistance of merchants, engineers... to enable it to determine any matter of fact in question in any cause or proceeding....(Ontario Supreme Court Rules of Practice, R. 267(1]  1, record 10, English, - matter%20of%20fact

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

question de fait : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 10, French, - question%20de%20fait

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The better view appears to be that the question(whether the effect of divorce on a will is governed by the law which determines whether the divorce will be recognized) should be regarded as one of testamentary law and in the absence of statutes should be governed by the law of the testator's domicile at the date of the divorce in the case of moveables and by the law of the "situs" in the case of immoveables.(Hull & Cullity, "Macdonell, Sheard and Hull on Probate Practice". 3rd ed., 1981, p. 301)  1, record 11, English, - testamentary%20law

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit des successions testamentaires : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 11, French, - droit%20des%20successions%20testamentaires

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rule 55(1) of the Tribunal rules states that if a question of practice arises in a case not provided for the Tribunal' s rules, the Tribunal member presiding may have regard to the High Court rules.  2, record 12, English, - question%20of%20practice

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The government remains a major player in the economy through SOEs and powerful ministries and agencies.  2, record 13, English, - dominant%20player

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

This issue will be resolved during the second phase of the hearing, which will examine whether Air Canada was the dominant player on the routes in question, whether its below-cost operations constituted a "practice of anti-competitive acts" and whether that resulted in competition on those routes being prevented or substantially lessened.  3, record 13, English, - dominant%20player

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le gouvernement reste un acteur de premier plan dans l'économie par le truchement des sociétés d'État et de puissants ministères et organismes.  3, record 13, French, - acteur%20de%20premier%20plan

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Cette question serait abordée dans la deuxième phase de l'audience, qui viserait à déterminer si Air Canada était l'acteur dominant sur les liaisons en cause, si le fait de mener ses activités en pratiquant des prix inférieurs aux coûts constituait une «pratique d'agissements anticoncurrentiels» et s'il en avait découlé que la concurrence avait été empêchée ou réduite sensiblement sur ces liaisons.  2, record 13, French, - acteur%20de%20premier%20plan

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Ski Instructors Association, known better by the acronym ISIA, is the world body for professional ski instructors. The ISIA was formed in 1971 and there are currently 38 member nations representing the very best in ski instruction around the world. The ISIA promotes collaboration in respect of ski technique, methodology, didactics and the question of safety ensuring the highest standards of professional practice.  1, record 14, English, - International%20Ski%20Instructors%20Association

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Association internationale des instructeurs de ski, [...] mieux connue sous son acronyme «ISIA», est l'organisme mondial des moniteurs de ski professionnels. Fondée en 1971, I'ISIA compte à l'heure actuelle 38 pays membres qui representent le «nec plus ultra» du monitorat de ski dans le monde entier. L'ISIA encourage la collaboration sur le plan des techniques de ski, de la methodologie, de la didactique et de la securité, en assurant ainsi les niveaux les plus élevés dans l'exercise de la profession.  1, record 14, French, - Association%20internationale%20des%20moniteurs%20de%20ski

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A question on the Order Paper for which an oral response is requested.  2, record 15, English, - starred%20question

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In current practice, the question is superscribed with the numeral "1" rather than with an asterisk as indicated in the Standing Orders.  3, record 15, English, - starred%20question

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Question inscrite au Feuilleton et qui exige une réponse orale.  2, record 15, French, - question%20marqu%C3%A9e%20d%27un%20ast%C3%A9risque

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans la pratique courante, elle est précédée du chiffre «1» (en exposant) et non par un astérisque, comme le prévoit le Règlement.  3, record 15, French, - question%20marqu%C3%A9e%20d%27un%20ast%C3%A9risque

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cuestión inscrita en el Orden del Día Oficial para la cual se requiere una respuesta oral.  1, record 15, Spanish, - cuesti%C3%B3n%20marcada%20con%20un%20asterisco

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En la práctica corriente, viene precedida del número "1" como exponente, en vez de un asterisco como lo prevé el Reglamento.  1, record 15, Spanish, - cuesti%C3%B3n%20marcada%20con%20un%20asterisco

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In parliamentary practice, the question whether a vote shall be taken on the main issue, or not, brought forward before the main or real question is put by the speaker and for the purpose of avoiding, if the vote is in the negative, the putting of this question.  2, record 16, English, - previous%20question

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Question posée au début d'un débat par un parlementaire demandant à l'Assemblée s'il y a lieu de procéder au débat. Si l'Assemblée estime qu'il n'y a pas lieu d'en débattre, le projet en discussion est retiré de l'ordre du jour.  2, record 16, French, - question%20pr%C3%A9alable

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Moción debatible que tiene por efecto provocar una votación sobre una cuestión en estudio y que impide la propuesta de modificaciones suplementarias.  1, record 16, Spanish, - cuesti%C3%B3n%20previa

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Si la cuestión previa se adopta, la moción inicial se somete de inmediato a votación; si se rechaza, la moción se sustituye.  1, record 16, Spanish, - cuesti%C3%B3n%20previa

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person unofficially attached to a committee in a capacity other than that of a research staff member or of a consultant.  2, record 17, English, - ex%20officio%20member

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In House of Commons practice ex officio members may be allowed to question witnesses and participate in the drafting of a report, but they are not allowed to vote or be counted in the quorum.  3, record 17, English, - ex%20officio%20member

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne rattachée de façon non officielle à un comité (autre que le personnel de recherche ou les conseillers).  3, record 17, French, - membre%20d%27office

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le membre d'office est parfois autorisé, en accord avec l'usage à la Chambre des communes, à interroger les témoins et à participer à la rédaction d'un rapport, mais n'a pas droit de vote et n'est pas pris en compte dans le quorum.  4, record 17, French, - membre%20d%27office

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Persona que, debido a su situación, al cargo que ocupa o a sus conocimientos especializados, es adscrita de forma no oficial a una comisión en una capacidad diferente a la del personal de investigación o los consultores.  1, record 17, Spanish, - miembro%20de%20oficio

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Según la práctica de la Cámara de los Comunes, en ocasiones los miembros de oficio están autorizados a interrogar a los testigos y participar en la redacción de un informe, si bien no tienen derecho de voto ni son incluidos a la hora de determinar el quórum.  1, record 17, Spanish, - miembro%20de%20oficio

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The question of "facing" the barrel pack is one over which much discussion has arisen. "Facing" refers to the practice of placing select apples on the top layer in order to give a good appearance to the pack.  1, record 18, English, - facing

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de farder.  1, record 18, French, - fardage

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The question of "facing" the barrel pack is one over which much discussion has arisen. "Facing" refers to the practice of placing select apples on the top layer in order to give a good appearance to the pack.  2, record 19, English, - face

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Présenter les produits horticoles destinés à la vente, légumes ou fruits, en ne laissant voir à l'acheteur que les plus beaux exemplaires et en cachant sous ceux-ci les exemplaires d'une moins bonne qualité et d'un moins bel aspect. Le fardage est interdit.  1, record 19, French, - farder

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Encubrir mercancía defectuosa.  2, record 19, Spanish, - encubrir

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Should architecture obey, deny or subvert the logic of "the plan"? This question has continued to haunt the theory, polemics and practice of architecture throughout the latter half of the twentieth century. It is a simmple question, yet one which can be considered at many levels and from many points of view, challenging the established professional boundaries of the architect, the role of the official urban planner and forcing an investigation of the scope of the lay consumers's of architecture to seize control of the forces which manipulate the design and construction of the buildings and cities around them.  1, record 20, English, - official%20urban%20planner

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De par la composition de sa population, les circonstances de sa destruction, Saint-Dié est alors un cas difficile dont Jacques André le jeune urbaniste officiel rêve de faire un exemple. L'arrivée inattendue de Le Corbusier, appelé à la rescousse par son ami, l'industriel déodatien Jean-Jacques Duval, va bouleverser la donne. Alors qu'il suscite l'enthousiasme des tenants du Mouvement Moderne, le plan du maître fait l'effet d'une véritable bombe dans un microcosme déodatien déjà effarouché par les audaces de Jacques André.  2, record 20, French, - urbaniste%20officiel

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The practice of a state is shown by its acts and attitudes in its international relations with other states. When it becomes clear that each state acts in the same way, or takes up the same attitude to the acts or omissions of other states, the practice is uniform. When there is a repetition of such uniform practice over a period of time, the practice is constant. State practice which is both uniform and constant creates a "usage". Custom requires a "general practice". No precise answer can be given to the question of how general the practice needs to be. So long as a group of states follow the practice, and accept it as law, there is a custom. All customs have begun in the same way, and become of increasingly universal application as more states align their practice to them.  2, record 21, English, - practice

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme qui, dans les expressions : pratique des États, des organisations internationales, d'un organe international, désigne une manière habituelle d'agir, de procéder, de décider qui ne constitue pas une règle coutumière mais peut contribuer à la création de celle-ci.  2, record 21, French, - pratique

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The basic question to be addressed before making choices is how much or what level of mitigation should be undertaken? Current practice reflects three approaches in this regard : statutory mitigation(only those measures undertaken that are necessary to meet government statutes and regulations), accepted practice(all of the former plus measures undertaken in recognition of current professional standards for environmental planning and design), and negotiated mitigation(all of the former plus measures undertaken in response to community-specific problems and concerns).  1, record 22, English, - accepted%20practice

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Resistance to Temperature. ASTM Recommended Practice D 794 describes high-temperature testing for plastics. Only the procedure for heat exposure is specified, the test method being governed by the potential end use. Heat is applied using an oven with controlled air flow and with substantial fresh air intake. Two types of tests are described : continuous heat and cyclic heat. In the former, heat is gradually increased until failure occurs. Failure is defined as a change in appearance, weight, dimension, or other property that alters the material to a degree that it is no longer serviceable for the purpose in question. The test may take minutes to weeks, depending on the rate of temperature increase. The cyclic heat test repeatedly applies heat of a constant value until failure.  1, record 23, English, - cyclic%20heat%20test

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les méthodes d'essai d'endurance thermique sont destinées à déterminer les changements survenus dans les propriétés des matériaux par suite d'une longue exposition à une température élevée.  2, record 23, French, - essai%20d%27endurance%20thermique%20cyclique

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Températures et durées d'exposition. Les éprouvettes doivent être soumises à un minimum de trois températures réparties sur une gamme suffisamment étendue pour permettre l'établissement de la relation entre la température et la durée jusqu'à détérioration et pour déterminer le profil d'endurance thermique ou l'indice de température. [On distingue le] vieillissement par cycles [et le] vieillissement continu.  2, record 23, French, - essai%20d%27endurance%20thermique%20cyclique

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Essai cyclique. Essai composite dans lequel les mêmes expositions se répètent de façon cyclique [...]  2, record 23, French, - essai%20d%27endurance%20thermique%20cyclique

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Resistance to Temperature. ASTM Recommended Practice D 794 describes high-temperature testing for plastics. Only the procedure for heat exposure is specified, the test method being governed by the potential end use. Heat is applied using an oven with controlled air flow and with substantial fresh air intake. Two types of tests are described : continuous heat and cyclic heat. In the former, heat is gradually increased until failure occurs. Failure is defined as a change in appearance, weight, dimension, or other property that alters the material to a degree that it is no longer serviceable for the purpose in question. The test may take minutes to weeks, depending on the rate of temperature increase. The cyclic heat test repeatedly applied heat of a constant value until failure.  1, record 24, English, - continuous%20heat%20test

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les méthodes d'essai d'endurance thermique sont destinées à déterminer les changements survenus dans les propriétés des matériaux par suite d'une longue exposition à une température élevée.  2, record 24, French, - essai%20d%27endurance%20thermique%20continu

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Températures et durées d'exposition. Les éprouvettes doivent être soumises à un minimum de trois températures réparties sur une gamme suffisamment étendue pour permettre l'établissement de la relation entre la température et la durée jusqu'à détérioration et pour déterminer le profil d'endurance thermique ou l'indice de température. [On distingue le] vieillissement par cycles [et le] vieillissement continu.  2, record 24, French, - essai%20d%27endurance%20thermique%20continu

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

General design(or general design method) : design in terms of a reference load which the pavement must support. In practice, this method is mainly used at the level of preliminary studies or in the absence of accurate data. The reference load is evaluated in terms of the anticipated utilization of the aerodrome, the characteristics of aircraft in service or at the planning stage, and the specific role of the pavement in question.  1, record 25, English, - general%20design%20method

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dimensionnement forfaitaire (ou méthode de dimensionnement forfaitaire) : dimensionnement en fonction d'une charge de référence que la chaussée doit supporter. Pratiquement cette méthode est utilisée surtout au niveau des études préliminaires, ou en l'absence de données précises. La charge de référence est évaluée en fonction de l'utilisation prévue pour l'aérodrome, des caractéristiques des avions existants ou en projet, et du rôle particulier de la chaussée étudiée.  1, record 25, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20dimensionnement%20forfaitaire

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Transfer of goods at sea likewise forms part of the larger subject of enemy character, for the question here also is whether such a transfer divests these goods of their enemy character, and there was likewise no unanimous practice among the maritime States when the Naval Conference met in London in 1908-1909. British and American practice has always refused to recognise a sale after the outbreak of war of goods in transitu if the vessel was captured before the neutral buyer had actually taken possession of the goods. On the other hand, it seems that French practice used to recognise such a sale in transitu provided it could be proved to have been bona fide.  2, record 26, English, - transfer%20in%20transitu

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expression employée dans le droit de la guerre maritime pour désigner la cession à un neutre par un sujet ennemi de marchandises pendant leur voyage en mer.  1, record 26, French, - transfert%20in%20transitu

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish