TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Precision nutrition(PN) is an approach to developing comprehensive and dynamic nutritional recommendations based on individual variables, including genetics, microbiome, metabolic profile, health status, physical activity, dietary pattern, food environment as well as socioeconomic and psychosocial characteristics. PN can help answer the question "What should I eat to be healthy?", recognizing that what is healthful for one individual may not be the same for another, and understanding that health and responses to diet change over time.  4, record 1, English, - precision%20nutrition

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le développement de la nutrition de précision, basée sur les spécificités d'un individu (génétique, microbiote intestinale, environnement, mode de vie, facteurs sociaux) permet de pouvoir potentiellement proposer des recommandations individuelles [...] mieux adaptées.  3, record 1, French, - nutrition%20de%20pr%C3%A9cision

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Analytical studies are applied to study the etiology of disease, to identify a causal relationship between exposures and health outcomes. They are typically used when insights of a particular health issue are available, commonly from previous descriptive studies. In evaluating the causality of disease associations, analytical studies address the question of "why" as opposed to the "person/place/time" of descriptive studies.  3, record 2, English, - analytical%20study

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les études analytiques sont des études observationnelles dont l'objectif est de chercher à identifier l'existence d'une association entre une maladie et une exposition.  2, record 2, French, - %C3%A9tude%20analytique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The criterion for remission of estreated bail is that of undue hardship. The judge, at the time he determines whether the estreatment should be mitigated, takes into consideration the hardship which is likely to result. Therefore, the question of financial hardship must be assessed on the basis of its effect at the time the application for remission is made, rather than as of the date the bail was estreated. An application for remission of forfeited goods may be based on two criteria : innocence and hardship.  2, record 3, English, - remission%20of%20estreated%20bail

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The criterion for that type of remission is that of undue hardship.  3, record 3, English, - remission%20of%20estreated%20bail

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Recours qui s'applique en raison de la trop grande sévérité du châtiment.  2, record 3, French, - remise%20de%20cautionnement%20confisqu%C3%A9

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a taxi driver of an unoccupied taxi is seeking passengers on a road unknown to him or her in a large city, what should the driver do? Alternatives include cruising around the road or waiting for a time period at the roadside in the hopes of finding a passenger or just leaving for another road enroute to a destination he [or she] knows(e. g., hotel taxi rank) ?... There could be different answers to the question poised above, but one fundamental problem is how the driver learns about the likelihood of finding passengers on a road that is new to him [or her. ]  7, record 4, English, - unoccupied%20taxi

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the study of decision-making, a fast-and-frugal tree is a simple graphical structure that categorizes objects by asking one question at a time.  3, record 5, English, - fast%2Dand%2Dfrugal%20tree

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans l'étude de la prise de décision, un arbre rapide et frugal est un type d'arbre de classification ou d'arbre de décision. Les arbres rapides et frugaux sont de simples structures graphiques qui posent une question à la fois.  2, record 5, French, - arbe%20rapide%20et%20frugal

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The psychological manipulation of a person usually over an extended period of time that causes the victim to question the validity of their own thoughts, perception of reality, or memories and typically leads to confusion, loss of confidence and self-esteem, uncertainty of one's emotional or mental stability, and a dependency on the perpetrator.  2, record 6, English, - gaslighting

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] manipulation mentale [...] qui vise à faire douter une personne d'elle-même en ayant recours au mensonge, au déni, à l'omission sélective ou à la déformation de faits, et ce, afin de tirer profit de l'anxiété et de la confusion ainsi générées.  1, record 6, French, - d%C3%A9tournement%20cognitif

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] manipulación psicológica que consiste en intentar que alguien dude de su razón mediante una prolongada labor de descrédito de sus percepciones y recuerdos.  2, record 6, Spanish, - luz%20de%20gas

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El término, traducido en español como "luz de gas", define el tipo de maltrato psicológico que manipula la percepción de la realidad de otra persona.  3, record 6, Spanish, - luz%20de%20gas

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hacer luz de gas: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la expresión "hacer luz de gas" es una alternativa en español al extranjerismo "gaslighting", que alude a un tipo de manipulación psicológica.  2, record 6, Spanish, - luz%20de%20gas

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The hazard ratio is an estimate of the ratio of the hazard rate in the treated versus the control group. The hazard rate is the probability that if the event in question has not already occurred, it will occur in the next time interval, divided by the length of that interval. The time interval is made very short, so that in effect the hazard rate represents an instantaneous rate.  2, record 7, English, - hazard%20ratio

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The hazard ratio (HR) is analogous to the relative risk but incorporates the element of time.  3, record 7, English, - hazard%20ratio

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Univariate tabulation is the tabulation of responses to one question at a time …  3, record 8, English, - flat%20tabulation

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un tri à plat restitue la distribution des différentes réponses obtenues à une question unique dans le cadre d'un questionnaire d'étude.  1, record 8, French, - tri%20%C3%A0%20plat

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tri à plat : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  2, record 8, French, - tri%20%C3%A0%20plat

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recently developed techniques of organic synthesis and polymer chemistry [now permit] to synthesize catalysts having enzyme-like activities... sometimes called "synzymes"... It seems most likely... that enzyme mimics(analogues) will need a large complex structure,... as well as any portions of degraded or part-synthesized enzymes which one might hope would retain(or exhibit) particular catalytic ability. The hope derives from the finding that some complex enzymes display more than one catalytic ability, and have different domains with characteristic active sites with specificity for particular substrates and conversions.... Consideration of the development of "synzymes" leads immediately to the question of feasibility at reasonable cost in a reasonable time period. One obvious question is how faithfully must the structure of the enzyme active center be duplicated?  2, record 9, English, - synzyme

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There is growing interest in synthetic catalysts that mimic enzymes. Bioorganic chemists study enzyme models with the hope that results of their investigations will aid in the understanding of enzyme mechanism. With the development of industrial catalysis to the point where improvement in selectivity is a central theme in research, many believe that abiotic catalysts constructed with enzymes in mind could be of value in the chemical process industry.  3, record 9, English, - synzyme

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Molécule mimant l'action d'une enzyme naturelle, mais dépourvue de la structure complexe de celle-ci. En effet, les enzymes naturelles sont des protéines, macromolécules de plusieurs milliers d'atomes. Or seule une petite partie de l'enzyme, une cavité dans laquelle se loge un substrat, intervient dans une réaction enzymatique. Les chimistes ont donc synthétisé des composés ne possédant d'analogue à la structure protéinique que des cavités tridimensionnelles dans lesquelles viennent se loger, puis se transformer, des molécules «hôtes» de dimensions moléculaires modérées.  1, record 9, French, - enzyme%20artificielle

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'une des façons de mettre au point une enzyme artificielle est d'essayer de lui faire catalyser une réaction similaire à celle que catalyse une enzyme naturelle bien connue. Cette approche a été utilisée dans le cas des cyclodextrines modifiées pour «imiter» la ribonucléase A du pancréas du bœuf.  1, record 9, French, - enzyme%20artificielle

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme d'enzyme artificielle peut être ambigu: il ne s'agit absolument pas de produire des enzymes par synthèse chimique, ni de synthétiser des molécules capables de se substituer aux enzymes naturelles dans leur fonction, mais de fabriquer des catalyseurs «inspirés» des enzymes, aussi efficaces mais différant fondamentalement des catalyseurs usuels par leur organisation dans l'espace.  1, record 9, French, - enzyme%20artificielle

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A teaching method in which students gain knowledge and skills by working for an extended period of time to investigate and respond to an engaging and complex question, problem, or challenge.  2, record 10, English, - project%2Dbased%20learning

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Project-based learning is a dynamic approach to teaching in which students explore real-world problems and challenges. With this type of active and engaged learning, students are inspired to obtain a deeper knowledge of the subjects they’re studying.  3, record 10, English, - project%2Dbased%20learning

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Apprentissage par projets [...] Très centré sur l'élève, l'apprentissage par projets lui permet d'expérimenter le travail en équipe. La construction de relations authentiques avec les pairs, l'exploration de divers sujets et l'adoption d'une attitude de recherche sont des aspects présents tout au long de l'apprentissage par projets. [...] Par contre, un enseignant peut également proposer un projet précis. L'important ici est que la situation présentée stimule la curiosité, la motivation et le désir des élèves de s'impliquer.  3, record 10, French, - apprentissage%20par%20projets

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A trial that is divided into two stages, such as for guilt and punishment or for liability and damages.  2, record 11, English, - bifurcated%20trial

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A common example of a "bifurcated trial" is one in which the question of liability in a personal injury case is tried separately from and prior to a trial on the amount of damages to be awarded if liability is found. A "bifurcated trial" in such a case is advantageous because if the defendant is not found liable, there is no need to spend the money or time in the presentation of proof and witnesses on the issue of damages.  4, record 11, English, - bifurcated%20trial

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procès dans lequel deux étapes distinctes se succèdent - par exemple, l'une pour l'établissement des responsabilités ou de la culpabilité et l'autre pour la détermination des dommages-intérêts ou de la peine.  2, record 11, French, - proc%C3%A8s%20%C3%A0%20deux%20volets

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Inquisitive children can be a delight and, sometimes, an annoyance. Children don’t store questions in a "memory bank" to be released at a time convenient for parental consideration. When they ask a question they want an answer, now.  3, record 12, English, - inquisitive%20child

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il faut donc les considérer comme des enfants curieux, avides de savoir, de comprendre, et multiplier les occasions de les intéresser à de nouvelles connaissances et découvertes.  3, record 12, French, - enfant%20curieux

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

age-specific birth rate: A specific birth rate related to maternal age.  2, record 13, English, - age%2Dspecific%20rate

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

age-specific death rate : The number of death of persons of a given age group during a stated period of time related to the average size of the group over the period in question, expressed as a rate...  2, record 13, English, - age%2Dspecific%20rate

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rapport hebdomadaire des maladies au Canada.  2, record 13, French, - taux%20sp%C3%A9cifique%20selon%20l%27%C3%A2ge

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The slowing-down time may be defined as the time required by a neutron to slow down, on the average, from its original energy to the energy in question.  2, record 14, English, - slowing%2Ddown%20time

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Testimony about whether something occurred or did not occur, based on what the witness saw or heard at the time and place in question.  1, record 15, English, - positive%20testimony

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When a mortgage is viewed as a lien--that is, a claim against or right in property--the question of priority of claim may arise, for if the borrower requires additional funds the same property may be mortgaged not once but two or more times. A first mortgage has prior claim, though not necessarily in time; a second mortgage has second claim, after the first mortgage.... In the case of default, the holder of a second mortgage generally receives no payment until the claims of the first mortgage have been satisfied.  2, record 16, English, - priority%20of%20mortgage

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Priorité. État d'une chose qui est la première de plusieurs autres, par le temps et par le rang: priorité d'hypothèque, de nature, d'origine.  2, record 16, French, - priorit%C3%A9%20d%27hypoth%C3%A8que

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The phenomenon exhibited by a measuring instrument which gives different indications in a series of measurements of the same value of the quantity measured.  1, record 17, English, - dispersion%20of%20indications

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1. The "dispersion of indications" can be expressed quantitatively by the standard deviation or by the range of dispersion(spread) of the indications. 2. The concept envisaged is equally applicable to measuring instruments and to graduated material measures. It is to be noted that insofar as material measures, which only reproduce a single value(or several separate values) of a quantity, are concerned, it is not theoretically correct to speak of dispersion of their "indications", given that these represent fixed values. In this case, however, it is the dispersion of the value reproduced of the quantity which is of interest, a dispersion that can be found by means of comparisons with a standard. 3. It is necessary to indicate the conditions under which the series of measurements in question is carried out : if these measurements are to follow directly one after the other; if between each of them there must be a certain time interval; if they must be carried out by the same observer or by different observers, etc...  1, record 17, English, - dispersion%20of%20indications

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomène présenté par un instrument de mesurage qui donne, dans une série de mesurages d'une même valeur de la grandeur mesurée, des indications différentes.  1, record 17, French, - dispersion%20des%20indications

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1. La «dispersion des indications» peut être exprimée quantitativement par l'écart-type ou par l'étendue de dispersion des indications. 2. Il est nécessaire d'indiquer les conditions dans lesquelles on effectue la série de mesurages en question : si ces mesurages doivent se succéder directement l'un après l'autre, si, entre chacun d'eux, il doit y avoir un certain intervalle de temps; s'ils doivent être exécutés par le même observateur ou par des observateurs différents, etc.  1, record 17, French, - dispersion%20des%20indications

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dispersion des indications : recommandation internationale de la Troisième Conférence Internationale de Métrologie Légale, 1968.  2, record 17, French, - dispersion%20des%20indications

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lunch meetings.... The chairman's duties on these occasions are : Receiving the guests. Saying Grace. Proposing the loyal toast.... Introducing the speaker. Controlling question time....  2, record 18, English, - loyal%20toast

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

porté à sa Majesté la Reine.  2, record 18, French, - toast%20%C3%A0%20sa%20majest%C3%A9

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where it is not a question of the property comprised in the will, and where the testator has used words of futurity without showing clearly the time intended, the words are to be read first as speaking from the date of the will(Feeney, 2nd ed., 1982, Vol. 2, p. 36).  1, record 19, English, - words%20of%20futurity

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

words of futurity: term used in the plural in this context.  2, record 19, English, - words%20of%20futurity

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

termes prospectifs : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 19, French, - termes%20prospectifs

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

termes prospectifs : terme utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, record 19, French, - termes%20prospectifs

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Requisitions on title... may be further subdivided into requisitions going to the root of the title and other requisitions on title... The relevance of the distinction lies in the application of the clause limiting the time within which requisitions may be made. Where the requisition does not go to the root of title this provision tends to be applied strictly. Where, on the other hand, the requisition does go to the root of title, the requisition may be made after the time stipulated by the contract and the provisions of the contract will not result in the purchaser being deemed to have accepted the defect in question.(Law Society of Upper Canada, Bar Admission Course, Real Estate Law, 1990-1991, p. 8-2).  1, record 20, English, - requisition%20going%20to%20the%20root%20of%20title

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réquisition quant au fondement du titre : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 20, French, - r%C3%A9quisition%20quant%20au%20fondement%20du%20titre

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The time span in which the computer operates is called the "search range". When the search range is limited to flights after the preferred time, and less than 2 flights operate on the day in question, the search range will extend 6 days ahead, if necessary, to locate 4 flights.  1, record 21, English, - search%20range

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ordinateur oriente sa recherche sur une certaine période, qu'on appelle «cadre de recherche». Vous avez appris que le cadre de recherche de l'ordinateur s'étend de l'heure préférentielle (1100) à 0200 le lendemain et à 2200 la veille. Or, ce cadre n'est valable que si plus de 2 vols réguliers sont exploités le jour demandé.  1, record 21, French, - cadre%20de%20recherche

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The time span in which the computer operates is called the "search range"... When the search range is limited to flights after the preferred time and less than 2 flights operate on the day in question, the search range will extend 6 days ahead, if necessary, to locate 4 flights.  1, record 22, English, - preferred%20time

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ordinateur oriente sa recherche sur une certaine période qu'on appelle «cadre de recherche» [...] Vous avez appris que : le cadre de recherche de l'ordinateur s'étend de l'heure préférentielle (1100) à 0200 le lendemain et à 2200 la veille.  1, record 22, French, - heure%20pr%C3%A9f%C3%A9rentielle

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This time the question does not refer to elapsed flying time or even true flying time but to the actual miles per hour the aircraft flies. A wealth of information is stored in the computer and is readily available when such questions arise. To obtain this information, the transaction code is DRI meaning Display Reference Information.  1, record 23, English, - display%20reference%20information

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette fois, il ne s'agit pas de la durée totale du vol ou de sa durée réelle, mais de la vitesse de l'appareil (en milles à l'heure). L'ordinateur contient une foule de renseignements à ce sujet. Pour les obtenir, il suffit de composer le code DRI (Display Reference Information).  1, record 23, French, - affichage%20des%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Literally, a crop in the process of growth, an unmatured crop. But a disputed term in legal parlance. Some authorities hold that a growing crop may be either above or below the surface of the soil, while other authorities hold that a crop is not a growing crop unless it shows above ground, and that underground sprouts do not constitute such a crop. Again, some authorities hold that a crop is growing from the time the seed is planted until the harvest, while other authorities hold that a matured, ungathered crop is not growing. Whether grass in a pasture is a growing crop is also a controverted question.(Ballentine's, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 538)  1, record 24, English, - growing%20crop

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

récolte en cours de croissance : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 24, French, - r%C3%A9colte%20en%20cours%20de%20croissance

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Real-time content happens when there is no delay between the time you type/write and the time you publish. It's an immediate response to a comment or question.  2, record 25, English, - real%2Dtime%20content

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’écoute en différé et l’accès en tout lieu permettent de conserver et de voir du contenu archivé ou du contenu en temps réel sur des appareils tels que des ordinateurs personnels, des téléphones mobiles ou d’autres appareils reliés à Internet.  2, record 25, French, - contenu%20en%20temps%20r%C3%A9el

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... cancel the effect of a resolution previously adopted by the House. The motion proposed concerns the rescinding of the resolution and hence does not deal a second time with a question already decided during the session.  3, record 26, English, - rescind%20a%20resolution

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déclarer nulle une résolution que la Chambre a déjà adoptée. La motion proposée traite de l'abrogation de la résolution et n'implique pas une deuxième prise en considération d'une question sur laquelle la Chambre a rendu une décision au cours de la session.  1, record 26, French, - abroger%20une%20r%C3%A9solution

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Declarar nula una resolución ya adoptada por la Cámara.  1, record 26, Spanish, - abrogar%20una%20resoluci%C3%B3n

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Una moción de abrogación no implica que haya que estudiar por segunda vez una cuestión ya decidida durante el período de sesiones.  1, record 26, Spanish, - abrogar%20una%20resoluci%C3%B3n

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A daily 45-minute period in the House during which oral questions may be addressed to Ministers and committee chairmen.  4, record 27, English, - oral%20question%20period

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

À la Chambre des communes, période quotidienne d'une durée de 45 minutes au cours de laquelle les députés peuvent adresser des questions aux ministres et aux présidents des comités.  4, record 27, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20des%20questions%20orales

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En la Cámara de los Comunes, período diario de 45 minutos de duración en el cual los diputados pueden dirigir preguntas orales a los ministros y presidentes de comisiones.  1, record 27, Spanish, - per%C3%ADodo%20de%20preguntas%20orales

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a large group, usually only a few participate; shy or reticent individuals remain quiet.  4, record 28, English, - timid%20person

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A relay question can be used to get comments from everyone. This is a question you ask of everyone, one at a time. It's an effective technique to get everyone involved, and to help the timid person break the ice.  4, record 28, English, - timid%20person

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Shy members may not be able to express authentic support for good ideas or confront others in constructive disagreement.  3, record 28, English, - timid%20person

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parfois, on assiste à de véritables révolutions. Brusquement les silencieux parlent; les timides prennent de l'assurance et ce sont les «chefs» [...] qui ne savent plus quoi dire; certains en éprouvent un tel choc qu'ils ne peuvent le supporter et qu'ils partent en claquant la porte [...]  2, record 28, French, - timide

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a question that is directed to the entire group. Anyone may answer. Its primary function is to stimulate group thinking and discussion. You may get an answer from one person at a time or several may attempt to answer.  1, record 29, English, - overhead%20question

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Question] de l'animateur au groupe. Pour faire démarrer la discussion, pour changer d'orientation.  3, record 29, French, - question%20%C3%A0%20la%20cantonade

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les questions à la cantonade (...) s'adressent au groupe tout entier sans préjuger qui répondra (...)  4, record 29, French, - question%20%C3%A0%20la%20cantonade

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

«Mesdames, Messieurs, avez-vous des questions?» (question à la cantonade, à l'encan) (...)  2, record 29, French, - question%20%C3%A0%20la%20cantonade

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A Mars exploratory vehicle was out of question for a long time due to the high costs. Only the modern and miniaturized electronics made it possible to develop small vehicles with efficient mini-sensors and systems for data collection and transmission.  2, record 30, English, - exploratory%20vehicle

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La société MPB Communications, de Montréal au Québec, dirigera une équipe chargée de développer un petit véhicule d'exploration martien spécialisé dans la recherche de traces d'érosion hydrique et de réservoirs aquifères, et peut-être même capable de trouver des traces de vie passée ou présente. Cette mission misera sur un petit véhicule novateur doté d'une caméra autoélévatrice et rétractable.  2, record 30, French, - v%C3%A9hicule%20d%27exploration

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Associated with this personalization of learning is the possibility of students controlling the pace of learning. A student can take as much time as desired on a question, a module, or a collection of modules.  1, record 31, English, - pace%20of%20learning

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un nouveau pas a été franchi vers l'objectif «Juste à temps, juste ce qu'il faut» avec la nouvelles formation à distance en bureautique de CCI Angers Formation Continue. «Nous prenons en compte le niveau initial de chaque utilisateur, ses besoins dans ses missions et sa charge de travail grâce à un diagnostic personnalisé». Le rythme d'apprentissage est aussi adapté à tous les profils. Les parcours de formation sont disponibles sur Internet tout en restant en contact direct avec un formateur.  2, record 31, French, - rythme%20d%27apprentissage

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Subject to this section, the question as to where a person is or was ordinarily resident at any material time or during any material period shall be determined by reference to all the facts of the case.  2, record 32, English, - material%20period

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In law, used particularly with reference to the question of illegality as to whether a sale, contract, etc., is to be set aside from its inception or from the time of action by a party.  2, record 33, English, - ab%20initio

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quand un acte est nul «ab initio», c'est qu'il est nul dès sa formation; le jugement le déclarant nul ne fait que déclarer un état de fait antérieur. Au contraire, l'acte annulable était atteint d'un vice, mais n'était pas nul au moment de sa formation; il le devient, lorsque le tribunal prononce l'annulation.  3, record 33, French, - ab%20initio

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An average derivative of a statistical series over time.  3, record 34, English, - time%20trend

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An important question... is whether the responses observed to data represent a time trend, thus suggesting that many more lakes will be affected in the future, or an equilibrium of inputs and weathering, thus suggesting little increase in the extent of damage, even if current acid loadings continue.  4, record 34, English, - time%20trend

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Although no time trends have yet been detected, highly acidic rainfall has been reported and spatial trends clearly demonstrated.  5, record 34, English, - time%20trend

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des renseignements supplémentaires sur les tendances spatiales (géographiques) et temporelles de l'altération chimique de l'eau de pluie et de neige seront présentés lors du rapport de la phase II.  2, record 34, French, - tendance%20temporelle

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tendance. Dérivée moyenne d'une série statistique.  3, record 34, French, - tendance%20temporelle

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... on any ground that involves a question of law or, if leave to appeal is granted by the court appealed to within twenty-one days after the judgment appealed from is pronounced or within such extended time as the court appealed to or a judge thereof for special reasons allows, on any ground that appears to that court to be a sufficient ground of appeal.  1, record 35, English, - sufficient%20ground%20of%20appeal

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] pour tout motif comportant une question de droit ou, si la permission d'interjeter appel est accordée par le tribunal auprès duquel l'appel est interjeté dans les vingt et un jours du jugement frappé d'appel ou dans le délai prolongé qu'accorde, pour des raisons spéciales, le tribunal auprès duquel l'appel est interjeté ou un juge de ce tribunal, pour tout motif que celui-ci estime être un motif suffisant d'appel.  1, record 35, French, - motif%20suffisant%20d%27appel

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The practice of a state is shown by its acts and attitudes in its international relations with other states. When it becomes clear that each state acts in the same way, or takes up the same attitude to the acts or omissions of other states, the practice is uniform. When there is a repetition of such uniform practice over a period of time, the practice is constant. State practice which is both uniform and constant creates a "usage". Custom requires a "general practice". No precise answer can be given to the question of how general the practice needs to be. So long as a group of states follow the practice, and accept it as law, there is a custom. All customs have begun in the same way, and become of increasingly universal application as more states align their practice to them.  2, record 36, English, - practice

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme qui, dans les expressions : pratique des États, des organisations internationales, d'un organe international, désigne une manière habituelle d'agir, de procéder, de décider qui ne constitue pas une règle coutumière mais peut contribuer à la création de celle-ci.  2, record 36, French, - pratique

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[This test] measures the ability to use reasoning to solve problems. The test sessions lasts about two and a half hours including time for administrative matters. The test consists of multiple-choice questions. There is only one correct answer for each question. The score on the test will be the total number of correct answers. Canadian Foreign Service Recruitment Campaign.  1, record 37, English, - Graduate%20Recruitment%20Test

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Examen qui] mesure l'habileté à utiliser le raisonnement pour solutionner des problèmes. La séance d'examen dure environ deux heures et demie, incluant le temps requis pour les mesures administratives. L'examen comprend des questions à choix multiples. Il n'y a qu'une bonne réponse par question. Le résultat correspond au nombre total de réponses correctes. Campagne de recrutement, Service extérieur canadien.  1, record 37, French, - Examen%20de%20recrutement%20de%20dipl%C3%B4m%C3%A9s

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Replying to a question regarding increase in local operations at a time when other European airlines are winding up their business in Pakistan, he said increase in flight frequency shows the confidence that the airline has in this country.  2, record 38, English, - flight%20frequency

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dès le début, la philosophie de VLM AIRLINES a toujours été très clairement définie : «Proposer des liaisons entre les centres d'affaires européens, avec une fréquence de vol élevée et en faisant appel aux services des aéroports régionaux».  2, record 38, French, - fr%C3%A9quence%20de%20vol

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At any time after notice of dispute has been given, the Minister may refer to the Board [Canada Industrial Relations Board] any question...  1, record 39, English, - refer%20any%20question

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En tout temps après la remise de l'avis de différend, le ministre peut renvoyer au Conseil [Conseil canadien des relations industrielles] toute question [...]  1, record 39, French, - renvoyer%20toute%20question

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice depends upon a prior declaration of acceptance under Article 36(2) of the Statute, which reads :"The states parties to the present Statute may at any time declare that they recognize as compulsory ipso facto and without special agreement, in relation to any other state accepting the same obligation, the jurisdiction of the Court in all legal disputes concerning : a) the interpretation of a treaty; b) any question of international law; c) the existence of any fact which, if established, would constitute a breach of an international obligation; d) the nature or extent of the reparation to be made for the breach of an international obligation. "Although this jurisdiction is generally referred to as "compulsory"..., it is only compulsory once the declaration is made and within the limits of that declaration.  2, record 40, English, - compulsory%20jurisdiction

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La compétence de la CIJ [Cour internationale de Justice] est définie à l'Article 36, par. 1 et 2 du Statut de la Cour, comme suit : 1) La compétence de la Cour s'étend à toutes les affaires que les parties lui soumettront, ainsi qu'à tous les cas spécialement prévus dans la Charte des Nations Unies ou dans les traités et conventions en vigueur.  1, record 40, French, - juridiction%20obligatoire

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Reproduit de la Liste provisoire de termes juridiques se rapportant aux travaux de la Commission du droit international avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  2, record 40, French, - juridiction%20obligatoire

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 3 OBS

La juridiction ou compétence obligatoire est exercée non pas par arbitrage mais par une juridiction internationale comme la C.I.J.  2, record 40, French, - juridiction%20obligatoire

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Successive examinations of the same question in order to take account of pertinent factors arising with the passage of time.  2, record 41, English, - follow%2Dup

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Examens successivement repris d'une même question (afin de tenir compte de toute circonstance, susceptible de l'influencer, qui pourra survenir dans le temps).  2, record 41, French, - rappel

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : Glossaire des associations parlementaires, Service de traduction des députés, décembre 1984.  1, record 42, French, - r%C3%A9server%20une%20heure%20aux%20questions

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

TV Quiz Games. These instructional games take the form of an ordinary television quiz game. Typical of these is "Meet the Presidents. "Here, the student is given clues about the identity of a president of the United States and must guess who it is. The clues come in two forms. First, a detailed computer picture of the president in question slowly appears on the screen. Second, as this happens, clues as to his identity are flashed at the bottom of the screen. At any time the player may type in a guess. The sooner the correct name is entered, the higher the number of points awarded.  1, record 43, English, - television%20quiz%20game

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This feature is available in broadcast mode only and allows participants to register their questions by pressing 14 on their touthtone telephones. Participants with questions are queued and introduced by the GTS Operator in sequence. Participants can cancel their request by entering 13 on the keypad. The question period during a leleconference, with a conventional service, tends to be long, and lacks organization and structure. This feature may greatly improve the structure and efficiency of the teleconference, and save you money and time.  1, record 44, English, - smart%20polling

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Justification proposed by Intergraph : One solution is to make "snapshot" copies of the files in question at a time when they are not in use.  1, record 45, English, - snapshot%20copy

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

material injury : The elements of the cause of action for negligence may... be itemized as follows :... 3. Material injury resulting to the interest of the plaintiff... damage is the gist of the liability. Merely exposing someone to danger is not an actionable wrong, if the hazard is averted in time. Nor is there any question here of vindicating mere dignitary interests or giving compensation for fright or apprehension in the absence of ascertainable physical injury, such as traumatic shock.  2, record 46, English, - material%20injury

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is a much disputed question in the teaching of legal authorities and in the jurisprudence of the principal countries whether the doctrine of litispendance, the object of which is to prevent the possibility of conflicting judgments, can be invoked in international relations, in the sense that the judges of one State should, in the absence of a treaty, refuse to entertain any suit already pending before the courts of another State, exactly as they would be found to do if an action on the same subject had at some previous time been brought in due form before another court of their own country.  1, record 47, English, - litispendance

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Situation qui se présente quand le différend porté devant un tribunal compétent pour en connaître est pendant devant un autre tribunal également compétent.  1, record 47, French, - litispendance

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"C'est une question vivement controversée dans la doctrine des auteurs et dans la jurisprudence des principaux Etats, que celle de savoir si la litispendance, qui a pour objet de prévenir un conflit de choses jugées, peut être invoquée dans les rapports internationaux, en ce sens que les juges d'un État devraient refuser de connaître, en l'absence d'un traité, de toute affaire déjà pendante devant un tribunal étranger, exactement comme ils auraient le devoir de le faire si un tribunal national avait été, à une époque antérieure, régulièrement saisi de la même affaire.  1, record 47, French, - litispendance

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The chairman should be instructed beforehand... in the procedure to be adopted for question time. His duties will include : Welcoming the delegates.... Introducing the subject of the conference.... Opening the meeting to questions. Controlling the meeting. Summing up.... Watching the clock so as to keep to the timetable.  1, record 48, English, - controlling%20the%20meeting

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'animateur veille à une bonne régulation des débats, c'est-à-dire qu'il s'assure que chacun a tenu pleinement son rôle, a été productif et fécond. Pour faciliter la régulation, il rapproche les points de vue, s'assure que les débats ont lieu et que les objectifs sont atteints.  1, record 48, French, - r%C3%A9gulation%20des%20d%C3%A9bats

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The major argument which was advanced for the current treatment was that by introducing the time lag, the government's contribution for the year in question would not appear in the Main Estimates except on an ex-post basis.  1, record 49, English, - ex%2Dpost%20basis

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Wegmann defines "superposed tectonics"(...) which is the interplay between two kinds of structures attributable to different epochs in the same region. "Superposed structures are only exceptionally of the same style. In most cases they are distinguished by their geometric character and by the nature of transformations"(...) It is thus a question of superposition in time. It is also, very often, a superposition in space for the upper levels are deformed at the same time as the underlying basement already tectonized. The second tectonics affects the upper strata; in the deeper levels it is "superposed" in time on a first tectonics.  1, record 50, English, - superposed%20tectonics

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) Wegmann développe et généralise le concept de "tectonique superposée", défini d'abord dans le Massif du Mont-Blanc par Oulianoff (...) Deux ou plusieurs sortes de structures, attribuables à des époques différentes, ont joué dans la même région. "Les structures superposées ne sont que rarement de même style. Dans la plupart des cas elles se distinguent par leurs caractères géométriques et par la nature des transformations" (...) Il s'agit donc d'une superposition dans le temps. C'est aussi très souvent une superposition dans l'espace: car les étages supérieurs se déforment en même temps que des socles sous-jacents déjà tectonisés. La tectonique deuxième affecte les couches supérieures; dans les niveaux plus profonds elle se "superpose" dans le temps à une tectonique première.  1, record 50, French, - tectonique%20superpos%C3%A9e

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Micromotion study and predetermined elemental time systems question the workplace layout, the necessity for the reaches and moves that are made...  1, record 51, English, - micromotion

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'analyse détaillée d'activités à prédominance manuelle a conduit à la notion d'élément de mouvements ou micromouvements.  1, record 51, French, - %C3%A9l%C3%A9ment%20de%20mouvements

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish