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RAPID DISTORTION THEORY [2 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2012-01-09
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Aerodynamics and Theory of Gases
- Wind Energy
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- rapid distortion theory
1, record 1, English, rapid%20distortion%20theory
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- RDT 2, record 1, English, RDT
correct
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A theory that assumes eddy vorticity is conserved in turbulent air undergoing rapid stretching, while shear production of turbulence remains zero or unchanged. 3, record 1, English, - rapid%20distortion%20theory
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
It is used to help predict the flow of turbulent air over hills and predicts that the vertical velocity variance should increase in the outer layer of accelerated winds flowing over a hill, while longitudinal velocity variance should decrease. 3, record 1, English, - rapid%20distortion%20theory
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Théorie des gaz et aérodynamique
- Énergie éolienne
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- théorie de la distorsion rapide
1, record 1, French, %20th%C3%A9orie%20de%20la%20distorsion%20rapide
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La théorie de la distorsion rapide […] est un vieux concept souvent considéré comme complémentaire des approches par viscosité turbulente. L'idée de base de la distorsion rapide est de dire que dans un cisaillement les structures turbulentes interagissent moins entre elles qu'avec le cisaillement lui même. Le nom de la méthode en découle : les structures turbulentes sont déformées et dissipées (ou incorporées au cisaillement moyen) rapidement, avant de pouvoir interagir entre elles. À l'origine [cette théorie] a été introduite pour calculer l'évolution de structures turbulentes tourbillonaires dans un milieu homogène présentant en particulier un cisaillement constant. Hunt (1973) la généralisa au cas des cisaillements inhomogènes. La [théorie de la distorsion rapide] s'apparentait alors à l'équation linéarisée d'évolution d'une turbulence fluctuante (traitée comme une perturbation d'un écoulement moyen) créant par rétroaction des tensions de Reynolds modifiant l'écoulement moyen. 1, record 1, French, - %20th%C3%A9orie%20de%20la%20distorsion%20rapide
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2011-06-07
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Modelling (Mathematics)
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
- Wind Energy
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- Mann spectral tensor model
1, record 2, English, Mann%20spectral%20tensor%20model
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
To facilitate inclusion of atmospheric stability classification in the wake meandering modeling, we fit the Mann spectral tensor model to stable and unstable atmospheric stratification. The Mann model adapts well to the observations in all stability classes, although the model was developed for neutral conditions only. 1, record 2, English, - Mann%20spectral%20tensor%20model
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Mann spectral method combines rapid distortion theory, an assumed linear mean wind shear, the Von Kármán spectral tensor and a model for eddy lifetime, and it is restricted to homogeneous Gaussian turbulence fields. Although the spectral tensor in principle contains the same information as the cross spectra, the tensor formulation leads to considerable simpler and faster simulations of turbulence than the cross spectra based methods. This type of synthetic turbulence field generation will therefore still be used for simulating the ambient turbulence field as well as the large scale turbulence field applied for the description of the meandering process. 2, record 2, English, - Mann%20spectral%20tensor%20model
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Modélisation (Mathématique)
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
- Énergie éolienne
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- modèle de tenseur spectral de Mann
1, record 2, French, mod%C3%A8le%20de%20tenseur%20spectral%20de%20Mann
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Des modélisations plus complexes de la turbulence ont depuis été élaborées. En particulier, Jacob Mann (RISO Danish National Laboratory) a développé le modèle de tenseur spectral de Mann […] Dans ce cas, le champ de turbulence vu par l’éolienne est assimilé à un champ vertical dépendant du temps, initialement isotrope et homogène. Ce champ devient progressivement anisotrope en se déformant par cisaillement sur une période de temps T, dont l’effet est estimé par linéarisation des équations de Navier-Stokes (principe de la Rapid Distorsion Theory). Le degré de complexité suivant réside dans la prise en compte de la non-homogénéité de la composante verticale. 1, record 2, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20tenseur%20spectral%20de%20Mann
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
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