TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dysbaric osteonecrosis is a form of avascular or aseptic necrosis of bone associated with pressure changes. The major joints (shoulders, elbows, hips, and knees) are most often affected, although any bone can be involved.  4, record 1, English, - dysbaric%20osteonecrosis

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dysbaric osteonecrosis is associated with prolonged hyperbaric exposure and rapid decompression that cause nitrogen bubbles to enter the fatty marrow–containing shafts of long bones leading to reduction in blood flow and subsequent osteonecrosis.  5, record 1, English, - dysbaric%20osteonecrosis

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ostéonécrose dysbarique est une pathologie osseuse rare qui touche essentiellement les plongeurs professionnels et les travailleurs en milieu hyperbare.  2, record 1, French, - ost%C3%A9on%C3%A9crose%20dysbarique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A comparatively high rate of flow of fresh water of short duration in a stream, resulting from heavy rainfall or rapid snow melt.  4, record 2, English, - freshet

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

freshet: term and definition standardized by ISO.  5, record 2, English, - freshet

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Débit important d'eau douce, de courte durée, dans un courant, résultant de fortes pluies ou de la fonte rapide des neiges.  5, record 2, French, - crue%20nivale

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les crues nivales [sont] liées à la fonte des neiges mais plus encore à des averses de printemps [...]  6, record 2, French, - crue%20nivale

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

crue : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  7, record 2, French, - crue%20nivale

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caudal comparativamente alto de agua dulce de corta duración en una corriente, y que resulta de lluvia intensa o de nieve que se derrite con rapidez.  2, record 2, Spanish, - crecida

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The pressure existing due to surge conditions.  4, record 3, English, - surge%20of%20pressure

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

surge : a momentary uncontrolled rapid rise in pressure or flow usually resulting from the opening or closing of a valve or a change in loading conditions.  4, record 3, English, - surge%20of%20pressure

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variation brusque de la vitesse du liquide dans une canalisation [qui] entraîne une brusque variation de pression.  3, record 3, French, - coup%20de%20b%C3%A9lier

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par exemple, la fermeture rapide d'une vanne provoquera un pic de pression qui peut dépasser la limite admissible par certains éléments de la canalisation.  3, record 3, French, - coup%20de%20b%C3%A9lier

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

saute de pression; coup de bélier : termes uniformisés par les Comités d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes et Maintenance.  4, record 3, French, - coup%20de%20b%C3%A9lier

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gangrene in which liquefaction of tissues with or without gas-production is caused by the rapid growth of putrefacient micro-organisms [that is] usually also characterized by destruction of venous as well as arterial blood flow, the venous stasis causing oedema of the affected part.  1, record 4, English, - moist%20gangrene

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "moist gangrene" was recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  3, record 4, English, - moist%20gangrene

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nécrose de tissus due à l'infection bactérienne d'une zone de gangrène sèche.  1, record 4, French, - gangr%C3%A8ne%20humide

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans cette nécrose les tissus sont gonflés et suintants.  1, record 4, French, - gangr%C3%A8ne%20humide

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

After a soft slab release, disintegration of the slab and air entrainment are very rapid and as the avalanche develops much of the mass is suspended well above ground level. As a result of the increased mean distance between snow particles in the flowing/air suspension, flow height increases, velocity increases, the avalanche assumes the form of a fluid... In some cases a large mass of the flowing snow is whirled into suspension and held above ground level by turbulence as a powder avalanche. The denser mass, comprised of large snow particles, remains closer to the ground and is called a flowing avalanche.  5, record 5, English, - flowing%20avalanche

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Most avalanches have a flowing component which consists of relatively dense snow flowing down the slope.  6, record 5, English, - flowing%20avalanche

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Dry flowing avalanche.  6, record 5, English, - flowing%20avalanche

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Avalanche de neige coulant au sol dans sa phase d'écoulement et qui est donc astreinte à suivre le relief.  1, record 5, French, - avalanche%20coulante

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La majeure partie des avalanches appartiennent à cette classe d'écoulement.  1, record 5, French, - avalanche%20coulante

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By altering the rate of infusion, different degrees of muscular relaxation can be provided as required. A more rapid flow may be needed, for example, for opening the peritoneum, during the initial explorations or at the time of wound closure than when the actual procedure is under way and packs and retractors are in place.  2, record 6, English, - muscular%20relaxation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Relaxation musculaire obtenue avant une opération par l'administration de médicaments.  1, record 6, French, - myorelaxation

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En modifiant le rythme de la perfusion, on obtient au besoin divers degrés de myo-résolution. Un débit plus rapide peut être nécessaire pour une laparotomie, durant une première exploration ou encore lorsqu'il faut fermer une plaie; un débit plus lent suffit lorsque l'intervention est en cours et que les rétracteurs et les tampons sont en place.  2, record 6, French, - myorelaxation

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On forcing a cell suspension at high pressure through a narrow orifice, the rapid pressure drop provides a very powerful means of disrupting the cells. In practice it is simple to design equipment to subject the cell suspension to shear forces before releasing the pressure. By changing the pressure applied, cells may be disrupted completely or only sufficiently to release periplasmic enzymes.... [Experimentors have] used a liquid shear system for the disruption of chloroplasts. The suspension was passed through a needle valve at pressures up to 20, 000 p. s. i. and a flow rate of 10 ml/min. Under these conditions, rupture of E. coli was indicated by an increase in glutamic acid decarboxylase activity.  2, record 7, English, - liquid%20shear

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In practical terms liquid shear is associated with the generation of heat. As a result subsequent increases in the temperature of the suspension of up to 40 °C may be encountered. Cell suspensions must, therefore, be introduced to the apparatus at 0-4°C to minimise loss of enzyme activity. If recycling is used then cooling before re-entry is essential. Equally, with this type of equipment the best results are obtained by using a homogeneous cell suspension. Irregular particle sizes owing to filamentous or pelleted growth modes reduce the efficiency of cell breakage.  3, record 7, English, - liquid%20shear

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil permettant de provoquer la lyse des cellules ou des organites, cellulaires. Les cellules sont placées dans un liquide sous pression d'azote pendant un temps suffisant pour équilibrer les pressions extra-et intracellulaires, puis le liquide est décompressé en passant par une valve étroite, ce qui provoque la rupture des cellules.  1, record 7, French, - bombe%20%C3%A0%20azote

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A flow with a mean velocity greater than the critical velocity.  4, record 8, English, - rapid%20flow

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Écoulement dont la vitesse moyenne est supérieure à la vitesse critique.  2, record 8, French, - %C3%A9coulement%20torrentiel

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Flujo cuya velocidad media es superior a la crítica.  2, record 8, Spanish, - flujo%20supercr%C3%ADtico

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A large volume, rapid, down-slope under water current, usually generated by a seismic disturbance, which causes a slumping of sediment on the slope and starts a flow of sediment and water.  3, record 9, English, - turbidity%20current

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

With the increased density of the sediment-water mixture the flow increases and picks up additional sediment and velocity.  3, record 9, English, - turbidity%20current

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Courant sous-marin charriant à forte vitesse (plusieurs dizaines de km/h) des particules en suspension faites d'argile, de limon et de sable mêlés, et s'écoulant sur le lit des canyons en traversant des couches de densité moindre.  2, record 9, French, - courant%20de%20turbidit%C3%A9

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les vases sur le talus continental], du fait de la pente, sont en équilibre plus ou moins stable et il arrive que par leur accumulation excessive ou à la suite d'un tremblement de terre (ou d'un autre phénomène) des décollements aient lieu. La vase est alors mise en suspension et il en résulte une augmentation de la densité des eaux; l'eau trouble migre, en conséquence, vers le bas : ce sont les «courants de turbidité» [...]  3, record 9, French, - courant%20de%20turbidit%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Masa de agua densa, con materiales detríticos, que desciende por las pendientes lacustres u oceánicas.  2, record 9, Spanish, - corriente%20de%20turbidez

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reversal of flow through a rapid sand filter to wash clogging material out of the filtering medium and reduce conditions causing loss of head.  2, record 10, English, - backwash

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nettoyage d'un filtre par un courant d'eau en sens inverse du sens de filtrage, généralement accéléré par une insufflation d'air ou brassage mécanique.  4, record 10, French, - lavage%20%C3%A0%20contre%2Dcourant

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réextraction : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie et par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  5, record 10, French, - lavage%20%C3%A0%20contre%2Dcourant

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] lateral movements in a fractured mass of rock or soil, which result from liquefaction or plastic flow of subjacent materials.  4, record 11, English, - lateral%20spread

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lateral spread or flow are terms referring to landslides that commonly form on gentle slopes and that have rapid fluid-like flow movement, like water.  3, record 11, English, - lateral%20spread

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lateral spread; lateral spreading: terms used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  5, record 11, English, - lateral%20spread

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Earth lateral spread.  6, record 11, English, - lateral%20spread

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mouvements latéraux dans une roche ou un sol fracturé, résultant de la liquéfaction ou de l'écoulement plastique des matériaux sous-jacents.  3, record 11, French, - d%C3%A9placement%20lat%C3%A9ral

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

étalement latéral : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  4, record 11, French, - d%C3%A9placement%20lat%C3%A9ral

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Irregularity in the diffusion of solute molecules that occurs in a porous chromatographic support, by the rapid process of mixing of the swirling eddies of the fluid. The phenomenon is due to the fact that(a) the pathlength for some solute molecules is either shorter or longer than that for the bulk of the molecules; and(b) the rate of solvent flow varies in different regions of the porous support.  2, record 12, English, - Eddy%20diffusion

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Non-ideal flow occurs when different elements of substrate move through the reactor at varying rates such that they are in contact with the enzyme for variable periods owing to their differing residence times in the reactor giving an opportunity for different extents of reaction to take place and for further reaction of the desired product and side-reactions to take place. Non-ideal flow can be caused by factors such as back-mixing, channelling, or the presence of stagnant flow regions within the reactors.... Eddy diffusion also causes inhomogeneous distribution of fluid. This effect occurs when there are variations in the size and shape of the support particles and because of the tendency of the larger particles to become packed close to the walls of the column such that the flow rate varies over the cross-section of the column.  3, record 12, English, - Eddy%20diffusion

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les utilisations délibérées les plus anciennes et les plus courantes de la turbulence concernent l'intensification des transferts de chaleur et de matière au sein des fluides ou vers les parois qui les limitent. Dans le second cas, l'effet de la diffusion moléculaire à proximité immédiate de la paroi est déterminant, car la diffusion turbulente y tend vers zéro dans les sous-couches visqueuses sur parois lisses, ou y intervient par des forces de pression à petite échelle sans action sur le transfert de contaminants scalaires sur parois rugueuses.  1, record 12, French, - diffusion%20turbulente

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rockfall that has turned into a flow, occurring only when large rockfalls and rockslides, involving millions of metric tons, attain extremely rapid speeds.  1, record 13, English, - rockfall%20avalanche

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rockfall avalanche ... most common in a rugged mountainous region, as that which occurred in 1903 at Frank, Alberta.  1, record 13, English, - rockfall%20avalanche

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] éboulements catastrophiques [sont] réunis par trois caractères communs essentiels : leur volume important, supérieur à la dizaine de millions de mètres cubes, des extensions peu ordinaires, de l'ordre de plusieurs kilomètres, [...] des vitesses importantes, de plusieurs centaines de km/h.  1, record 13, French, - %C3%A9boulement%20catastrophique

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

éboulement : Chute spontanée d'un flanc abrupt de roche massive ou de matériel tendre et compact, due à la gravité. Il en résulte un chaos de blocs. Phénomène peu fréquent qui présente souvent un caractère catastrophique.  2, record 13, French, - %C3%A9boulement%20catastrophique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the homogeneous equilibrium model (HEM) one assumes that the velocity, temperature and pressure between the phases or components are equal.  1, record 14, English, - homogeneous%20equilibrium%20model

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This assumption is based on the belief that differences in these three potential variables(and chemical potential if chemical reactions are considered) will promote momentum, energy, and mass transfer between the phases rapidly enough so that equilibrium is reached. For example, when one phase is finely dispersed in another phase generating large interfacial area, under certain circumstances this assumption can be made; e. g., bubbly flow of air in water or steam in water at high pressures. The resulting equations resemble those for a pseudo-fluid with mixture properties and an equation of state which links the phases to obtain these mixture thermodynamic properties. Whenever the HEM model is used it is advisable to check the validity of the equilibrium assumptions by using more accurate theoretical models for comparison. For example, rapid acceleration or pressure changes cannot be always accurately modelled with the HEM model; i. e., discharge of flashing vapor-liquid mixtures, or shock wave propagation through a multiphase medium. This is especially true when the pressure change is large when compared to the ambient pressure, or any of the driving potentials are large relative to their reference values.  1, record 14, English, - homogeneous%20equilibrium%20model

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les écoulements à direction privilégiée peuvent soit être considérés comme monodimensionnels, soit conduire à des équations simplifiées en ne considérant que les termes prédominants. Le modèle le plus simple revient à homogénéiser les deux phases en considérant un fluide dont les propriétés physiques sont déterminées par le taux de présence des deux phases. En écoulement à direction privilégiée (vertical ascendant), les deux phases étant en équilibre thermodynamique et mécanique, le modèle homogène à l'équilibre (HEM) se révèle satisfaisant et particulièrement utile. À partir de ce modèle, on peut introduire des effets de glissement ou de déséquilibre thermique (apparition de vapeur lorsque le fluide n'est pas encore à saturation).  1, record 14, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20homog%C3%A8ne%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9quilibre

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Surge-blocks, swabs, or plungers are disc shaped devices made to fit tightly within the well. Their edges are usually fitted with rubber or leather rings to make a tight seal against the well casing. Pipe sections are then attached to the surge-block to lower it into the well, above the well screen, and about 15 feet below the water level. The assembly is then repeatedly lifted up and down. The up and down action of the surge-block creates suction and compression strokes that force water in and out of the well through the screened interval, gravel pack, and aquifer. It works like a plunger in the way that it removes small obstructions and sediments from the well. The surge-block is slowly lowered each time resistance begins to decrease.  2, record 15, English, - surge%20block

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A rapid up and down motion of a surge block in the water of the well will give reversals of flow through the screen...  1, record 15, English, - surge%20block

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un mouvement rapide ascendant et descendant d'un piston de refoulement (purgeur) dans l'eau du puits, renversera alternativement la direction de l'écoulement au travers de la crépine [...]  1, record 15, French, - piston%20de%20refoulement

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A very rapid to extremely rapid flow of liquefied sensitive clay, at, or close to its original water content.  1, record 16, English, - clay%20flow%20slide

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On 28 November 2003, at approximately 00 : 30 PST, 35 km east of Prince Rupert in northwestern British Columbia, Canada, an extremely rapid, retrogressive liquefaction earth flow, or a clay flow-slide, severed the natural gas pipeline.  2, record 16, English, - clay%20flow%20slide

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mouvement de terrain commun dans les argiles [...] des basses terres du Saint-Laurent; l'argile devient fluide et s'écoule dans le lit du cours d'eau.  2, record 16, French, - coul%C3%A9e%20d%27argile

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coulée d'argile : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  3, record 16, French, - coul%C3%A9e%20d%27argile

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... on June 20, 1993, a rapid earthflow consumed 17 hectares of farmland adjacent to the former town site.  2, record 17, English, - rapid%20earth%20flow

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rapid earth flow : term used at Natural Resources Canada-Earth Sciences Sector.  3, record 17, English, - rapid%20earth%20flow

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le 20 juin 1993, une coulée de terre rapide a emporté 17 hectares d'une terre agricole jouxtant le site de l'ancienne ville.  1, record 17, French, - coul%C3%A9e%20de%20terre%20rapide

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coulée argileuse : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  3, record 17, French, - coul%C3%A9e%20de%20terre%20rapide

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rapid earth flows, also called quick clay flows, are very rapid flows that involve the liquefaction of subjacent material and the entire slide mass. They usually initiate in sensitive materials, such as quick clay, and are not common in Wyoming.  2, record 18, English, - quick%20clay%20flow

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

quick clay flow: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  3, record 18, English, - quick%20clay%20flow

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En se basant sur l'interprétation de cicatrices récentes, [Carson] a tenté de démontrer que des coulées d'argile sensible peuvent impliquer différents modes de fonctionnement et que certains glissements, apparemment rotationnels, résultent en réalité d'une rupture rétrogressive par étalement (modèle des prismes et coins) [...]  2, record 18, French, - coul%C3%A9e%20d%27argile%20sensible

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coulée d'argile sensible : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  3, record 18, French, - coul%C3%A9e%20d%27argile%20sensible

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To clean, rinse, or empty with a rapid flow of a liquid, especially water.  2, record 19, English, - flush

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During this course you will learn the basic principles of hydraulic systems, how to form tubing, how to install tubing and components, how to flush fluid systems and how to pressure test systems.  3, record 19, English, - flush

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nettoyer à l'eau [...]  2, record 19, French, - rincer

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rincer : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  3, record 19, French, - rincer

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] mechanical friction process allowing the assembly of timber without any use of adhesives.  1, record 21, English, - wood%20welding

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Glueless wood welding... is very quick. The process consists in applying rapid, alternating mechanical friction to the two wood surfaces to be welded, under some pressure. The equipment for this type of work already exists as it is used to weld thermoplastics joints as used in the car industry. At the very high temperatures attained by mechanical friction(higher than 180ºC) the characteristics of the wood lignin and hemicellulose between the wood cell walls change, and start to flow, hence the initial phase of "melting".  1, record 21, English, - wood%20welding

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé qui fait appel à la friction pour réaliser l'assemblage de deux pièces de bois sans recourir aux adhésifs.  1, record 21, French, - soudage%20du%20bois

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le soudage du bois] s'appuie sur la fusion de certains polymères constituants du bois, la lignine et les hémicelluloses, lorsque la température à l'interface des deux pièces atteint 180 ºC. Cela conduit à un enchevêtrement de fibres fortement comprimées localement.  2, record 21, French, - soudage%20du%20bois

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mechanical friction process allowing the assembly of timber by rotating wood dowels into wood substrates without any use of adhesives.  2, record 22, English, - rotation%20welding

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Glueless wood welding... is very quick. The process consists in applying rapid, alternating mechanical friction to the two wood surfaces to be welded, under some pressure. The equipment for this type of work already exists as it is used to weld thermoplastics joints as used in the car industry. At the very high temperatures attained by mechanical friction(higher than 180°C) the characteristics of the wood lignin and hemicellulose between the wood cell walls change, and start to flow, hence the initial phase of "melting".  3, record 22, English, - rotation%20welding

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode d'assemblage par friction de deux pièces de bois réalisé par la rotation à haute vitesse de chevilles de bois sans l'aide d'adhésifs.  3, record 22, French, - soudage%20par%20friction%20circulaire

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le soudage du bois] s'appuie sur la fusion de certains polymères constituants du bois, la lignine et les hémicelluloses, lorsque la température à l'interface des deux pièces atteint 180 °C. Cela conduit à un enchevêtrement de fibres fortement comprimées localement.  1, record 22, French, - soudage%20par%20friction%20circulaire

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The bonding of two flat pieces of timber through mechanical friction without adhesives.  2, record 23, English, - linear%20friction%20welding

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Glueless wood welding... is very quick. The process consists in applying rapid, alternating mechanical friction to the two wood surfaces to be welded, under some pressure. The equipment for this type of work already exists as it is used to weld thermoplastics joints as used in the car industry. At the very high temperatures attained by mechanical friction(higher than 180ºC) the characteristics of the wood lignin and hemicellulose between the wood cell walls change, and start to flow, hence the initial phase "melting".  3, record 23, English, - linear%20friction%20welding

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Assemblage par friction des surfaces planes de deux pièces de bois sans l'aide d'adhésifs.  2, record 23, French, - soudage%20par%20friction%20lin%C3%A9aire

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le soudage du bois] s'appuie sur la fusion de certains polymères constituants du bois, la lignine et les hémicelluloses, lorsque la température à l'interface des deux pièces atteint 180 ºC. Cela conduit à un enchevêtrement de fibres fortement comprimées localement.  1, record 23, French, - soudage%20par%20friction%20lin%C3%A9aire

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the dislodgement and downslope transport of soil and rock material under the direct application of gravitational body stresses.  5, record 24, English, - mass%20wasting

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Types of mass wasting : A. Rapid movement : 1. Rock fall; 2. Slump; 3. Rockslide or debris slide; 4. Debris flow or mudflow; 5. Earthflow. B. Slow movement : 1. Creep; 2. Solifluction.  6, record 24, English, - mass%20wasting

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Includes such gradual movements as creep and solifluction and such rapid movements as to produce rockfalls, landslide and mudflows.  2, record 24, English, - mass%20wasting

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] processus de déplacement des matériaux terreux en grande quantité, sous l'action de la gravité.  4, record 24, French, - mouvement%20de%20masse

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si c'est la gravité qui est la cause première de ces mouvements de masse, l'eau et l'air sont des facteurs qui les facilitent en agissant comme lubrifiants. [...] Parmi les autres facteurs déclencheurs, notons le phénomène de gel et de dégel et les vibrations engendrées lors de séismes.  5, record 24, French, - mouvement%20de%20masse

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diffusion which occurs in turbulent flow, by the rapid process of mixing of the swirling eddies of fluid.  3, record 25, English, - eddy%20diffusion

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

eddy: A vortexlike motion of a fluid running contrary to the main current.  3, record 25, English, - eddy%20diffusion

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diffusion de matière ou des propriétés de particules d'air, telles que la chaleur et la quantité de mouvement, par les tourbillons d'un flux turbulent.  2, record 25, French, - diffusion%20turbulente

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Difusión de materia o de las propiedades de partículas de aire, como el calor y la cantidad de movimiento, por los remolinos de un flujo turbulento.  3, record 25, Spanish, - difusi%C3%B3n%20turbulenta

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The design of gravity rapid sand filters shall be based on a maximum design filtration rate of two gallons per square foot per minute. As the beginning of filter runs for declining rate filters, a maximum filtration rate of three gallons per square foot per minute is allowed. The filter discharge piping shall be designed with an orifice or other permanently installed flow limiting device to ensure that the maximum filter rate cannot be exceeded... With the exception of declining rate filters, each filter unit shall be equipped with a manually adjustable rate-of-flow indication or control valves with indicators.  2, record 26, English, - declining%20rate%20filter

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] réalisation, dans certains cas, soit de filtres à vitesse décroissante (double filtration, filtres, dual media filter), soit de filtres à granulométries différentes.  1, record 26, French, - filtre%20%C3%A0%20vitesse%20d%C3%A9croissante

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The period of very rapid flow of a surging glacier...  1, record 27, English, - surge

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] brève période d'écoulement rapide [d'un glacier] entre de longues périodes d'écoulement beaucoup plus lent.  1, record 27, French, - crue%20glaciaire

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The displacement or advance of ice resulting from the very rapid flow [of a surging glacier].  1, record 28, English, - glacier%20surge

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] transfert de glace assez rapide d'une couche élevée et épaisse d'un glacier à une couche plus basse et plus mince.  1, record 28, French, - crue%20glaciaire

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To obtain the rapid separation of large quantities of materials, various techniques have been developed to produce continuous forms of chromatography. The easiest of these is the batch process of automatic sampling and fraction collecting applied regularly to GC [gas chromatography] and HPLC [high pressure liquid chromatography]. Other more truly continuous forms of chromatography have been developed for GC, including the use of circular columns, moving bed processes and radial flow columns.  1, record 29, English, - continuous%20chromatography

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapid generation of a current flow with reverse-bias conditions as electrons sweep across a junction with enough energy to ionize other bonds and create electron-hole pairs, making the action regenerative.  3, record 30, English, - electron%20avalanche

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réaction cinétique déclenchée par une infime partie d'un ensemble en équilibre potentiel instable.  3, record 30, French, - avalanche%20%C3%A9lectronique

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'effet d'avalanche est utilisé dans les transistors commutateurs, et dans les transistors pour générateurs d'impulsions.  3, record 30, French, - avalanche%20%C3%A9lectronique

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Multistage bleaching performed in one or two towers. Pulp is pushed through a tower in plug flow; chemicals and wash water are injected to treat the pulp, displace out the solutions of the previous stages and, in turn, are displaced out of the pulp by subsequent stages. This form of bleaching has the advantages of rapid reaction rates, savings in heat and power, and the reduction of the number of towers required for a bleaching sequence. However this technology has been shown to have very high bleach chemical consumption.  3, record 31, English, - displacement%20bleaching

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de blanchiment qui emploie le principe du déplacement d'un diffuseur en continu, à travers un gâteau de pâte plutôt que d'être mélangés de façon conventionnelle dans la pâte. Le blanchiment est très rapide puisque la vitesse de réaction est directement reliée aux gradients élevés de concentration que peuvent être maintenus durant la phase de déplacement. Les avantages de ce système sont des économies de vapeur et d'énergie, des temps de séjour plus courts, et la possibilité d'effectuer un blanchiment à plusieurs stades dans une seule tour. Cependant la consommation de produits chimiques de ce procédé est très élevée.  2, record 31, French, - blanchiment%20par%20d%C3%A9placement

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A technique for following the kinetics of reactions in solution (usually in the millisecond time range and slower) ...  1, record 32, English, - stopped%20flow

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... two reactant solutions are rapidly mixed by being forced through a mixing chamber and the flow of the mixed solution along a uniform tube is then suddenly arrested. At a fixed position along the tube the solution is monitored(as a function of time following the stoppage of flow) by some method with a rapid response(e. g. photoelectric photometry).  1, record 32, English, - stopped%20flow

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique permettant de suivre le déroulement cinétique de réactions en solution (habituellement pour des durées de réactions supérieures ou égales à la milliseconde).  1, record 32, French, - %C3%A9coulement%20bloqu%C3%A9

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Deux solutions contenant les réactifs sont mélangées rapidement en les introduisant sous pression dans une chambre de mélange. L'écoulement du mélange le long d'un tube uniforme est ensuite bloqué brutalement et l'évolution de la solution en une position fixe du tube suivie en fonction du temps (après l'arrêt du flux) par une méthode d'analyse ayant un faible temps de réponse (par exemple, la photométrie photoélectrique).  1, record 32, French, - %C3%A9coulement%20bloqu%C3%A9

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A glacier that alternates periodically between surges(brief periods of rapid flow lasting two to three years), and longer periods(usually 10 to 100 years) of near stagnation.  1, record 33, English, - surging%20glacier

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term used by Parks Canada.  2, record 33, English, - surging%20glacier

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Glacier qui, pendant une courte période de temps (2 ou 3 ans), s'écoule rapidement entre deux longues périodes d'écoulement beaucoup plus lent (généralement entre 10 et 100 ans).  1, record 33, French, - glacier%20en%20crue

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme en usage à Parcs Canada.  2, record 33, French, - glacier%20en%20crue

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Too great or too rapid a loss of water from soils, either by percolation or by surface flow. The loss is greater than that necessary to prevent the development of an anaerobic condition for an appreciable length of time.  2, record 34, English, - overdrainage

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pertes d'eau trop grandes ou trop rapides, soit par infiltration, soit par écoulement en surface. La perte d'eau est plus grande qu'il ne faut pour empêcher l'établissement d'un état d'anaérobie pendant un temps notable.  2, record 34, French, - drainage%20excessif

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The application of records management techniques to the flow of mail to provide rapid handling and accurate delivery.  2, record 35, English, - mail%20management

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des activités consistant à rationaliser le courrier d'une organisation afin de rendre plus efficaces les méthodes de manutention du courrier reçu et à expédier.  3, record 35, French, - gestion%20du%20courrier

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Programme de gestion du courrier : Activité permanente destinée à encourager l'utilisation des méthodes les plus efficaces de manutention du courrier reçu et à expédier au sein d'une organisation. Ce programme comprend des méthodes d'enregistrement et d'acheminement du courrier reçu vers les services compétents afin de faire l'objet d'une réponse, des méthodes de contrôle visant à assurer une prompte réponse, des méthodes visant à réduire le nombre de révisions requises en ce qui concerne la correspondance à expédier et toutes autres méthodes qui encouragent le déroulement rapide et économique des opérations concernant le courrier.  4, record 35, French, - gestion%20du%20courrier

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A recorder for registering the rate of flow of water; generally, used with a rapid sand filter.  2, record 36, English, - rate%2Dof%2Dflow%20recorder

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Débitmètre pouvant noter d'une façon continue le débit de l'eau.  1, record 36, French, - d%C3%A9bitm%C3%A8tre%20enregistreur

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Circular settling tanks can also be modified to act as variable-level settling tanks designed to absorb rapid fluctuations in feed flow.  1, record 37, English, - variable%2Dlevel

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les décanteurs circulaires peuvent également être aménagés en décanteurs à niveau tamponnant les fluctuations rapides du débit d'alimentation.  1, record 37, French, - %C3%A0%20niveau%20variable

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Circular settling tanks can also be modified to act as variable-level settling tanks designed to absorb rapid fluctuations in feed flow.  1, record 38, English, - absorb

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les décanteurs circulaires peuvent également être aménagés en décanteurs à niveau variable tamponnant les fluctuations rapides du débit d'alimentation.  1, record 38, French, - tamponner

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(...) vertical chambers-usually of circular cross-section-with grate hearths through which oxygen-bearing gas, usually air, is blown. As the concentrate is fed to the chamber, air is blown through the grate at a rate sufficient to hold the solid particles in suspension, the mixture of air and solids having the flow characteristics of a fluid. Since each sulfide particle is in constant turbulent motion in the furnace atmosphere, roasting is uniform and rapid, with efficient heat transfer and high oxygen utilization.  3, record 39, English, - fluid%20bed%20roaster

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les fours à lit fluidisé, le minerai [le zinc] est maintenu en suspension par l'air de grillage soufflé par le bas à un débit convenable. Dans certaines conditions, le lit de minerai en suspension se comporte comme un fluide; le contact air - particules de minerai est excellent, ce qui favorise la rapidité d'oxydation des sulfures. L'alimentation peut être constituée par du minerai fin ou granulé, la granulation permettant d'éviter un entraînement de poussière important.  1, record 39, French, - four%20%C3%A0%20lit%20fluidis%C3%A9

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

the unusual properties of liquid helium when it is cooled below 2. 18 K °(...). The term was coined [to show] that in this state of helium, called helium II(He II), there is an apparent enormous rise in heat conductivity, rapid flow through capillaries or over the rim of its containment vessel as a thin film, and that a number of other unusual properties also appear(...)  2, record 40, English, - superfluidity

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Propriété présentée par la phase liquide 4He II, ou état II de l'hélium-4, à basse température, qui traduit la possibilité pour ce liquide de s'écouler dans des capillaires très fins sans viscosité aucune.  3, record 40, French, - superfluidit%C3%A9

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish