TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cascade classifiers may be used to implement rare object detection in images. Such a cascade classifier comprises a plurality of detection stages that have been trained to detect whether a given image is part of or contains a type of rare object, such as a face. The cascade classifier comprises a plurality of detection stages, with each detection stage deciding whether to accept the image and propagate it to a subsequent stage or to reject the image and label it as a negative. If the image reaches the final detection stage and is accepted, the image is labeled as a positive.  1, record 1, English, - cascade%20classifier

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cascade classifier: data validated by Canadian subject-field experts from École Polytechnique de Montréal, MasterpieceVR and McGill University.  2, record 1, English, - cascade%20classifier

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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[La collection] MNIST constitue indiscutablement une base de travail reconnue pour la communauté de recherche en reconnaissance de formes et permet de situer [le] classificateur en cascade par rapport à d'autres outils […] La police de caractères utilisée (et aujourd'hui oubliée) est employée dans différents fonds contemporains […] Elle est rencontrée dans les inventaires sommaires d'archives relevant de diverses juridictions […] Ainsi, nous avons l'occasion d'éprouver notre classificateur en cascade sur des données «de terrain».  1, record 1, French, - classificateur%20en%20cascade

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los clasificadores en cascada son un tipo de detectores de desplazamiento de ventana que […] basan su funcionamiento en el uso de múltiples [características] de bajo rendimiento. Sin embargo, estos descriptores se encuentran divididos a su vez en distintas etapas.  2, record 1, Spanish, - clasificador%20en%20cascada

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

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The cross-entropy method(CEM) is a probabilistic optimization technique that iteratively fits an initial distribution to elite samples. The method uses importance sampling, which introduces a proposal distribution over rare events to sample from then re-weights the posterior likelihood by the likelihood ratio of the true distribution... over the proposal distribution. The idea is to artificially make failure events less rare under the newly fit proposal distribution.  4, record 2, English, - cross%2Dentropy%20method

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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La méthode de l'entropie croisée est une méthode générique récente d'estimation d'événements rares, adaptable à des problèmes d'optimisation. Elle se base sur un algorithme probabiliste dans lequel des densités de probabilités évoluent pour converger vers une densité fournissant un ensemble contenant la ou les solutions optimales. Cette méthode utilise donc une population de solutions à chaque itération, population générée selon des densités de probabilité.  2, record 2, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20l%27entropie%20crois%C3%A9e

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vaccine escape is the term used to describe the process of a virus mutating to form a variant that evades the immune response induced by vaccination. This process is rare, but occurrence depends on factors such as therapeutic targets and viral mutation rates.  2, record 3, English, - vaccine%20escape

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

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Pour parler d’échappement vaccinal stricto sensu, il faut que l’infection survienne au moins deux semaines après l’administration de la deuxième dose d’un vaccin à ARNm. Rien de surprenant, puisqu’il n’a jamais été clamé que l’efficacité vaccinale était de 100 %. Plusieurs questions légitimes se posent néanmoins : Les patients "victimes" d’un échappement vaccinal présentent-ils des particularités communes? Quel est leur profil démographique et clinique ? Quel est le pronostic de la Covid-19 dans ce cas précis, notamment quand une hospitalisation est nécessaire ?  2, record 3, French, - %C3%A9chappement%20vaccinal

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Y precisamente esta capacidad de la variante delta para eludir la respuesta inmune, que se conoce como escape inmunológico o vacunal, facilita la transmisión del virus y hace más difícil la erradicación del COVID.  1, record 3, Spanish, - escape%20inmunol%C3%B3gico

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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The researchers who studied the German and Austrian patients ... had initially called the syndrome vaccine-induced prothrombotic immune thrombocytopenia; [two teams of researchers] now suggest a slightly simpler name: vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT).  4, record 4, English, - vaccine%2Dinduced%20immune%20thrombotic%20thrombocytopenia

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the patients had unusual antibodies that trigger clotting reactions, which use up the body's platelets and can block blood vessels, leading to potentially deadly strokes or embolisms. The symptoms resemble a rare reaction to the drug heparin, called heparin-induced thrombocytopenia(HIT), in which the immune system makes antibodies to a complex of heparin and a protein called platelet factor 4(PF4), triggering platelets to form dangerous clots throughout the body.  4, record 4, English, - vaccine%2Dinduced%20immune%20thrombotic%20thrombocytopenia

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La trombocitopenia trombótica inmunitaria inducida por vacunas (VITT, por sus siglas en inglés) se define como un síndrome clínico caracterizado por todas las anomalías de laboratorio y radiológicas descritas a continuación que ocurren en individuos de 4 a 30 días después de la vacunación con Ad26.COV2 (Johnson & Johnson) o ChAdOx1 nCoV-19(Oxford-A. Zeneca).  1, record 4, Spanish, - trombocitopenia%20inmune%20tromb%C3%B3tica%20inducida%20por%20vacuna

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

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... a small solar system body [can be defined] as a natural body that orbits the Sun, [it] is not a planet, [it] is not a satellite, [it] is too massive to be a meteoroid and [it] is not a dwarf planet.  5, record 5, English, - small%20solar%20system%20body

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

There are many small celestial bodies in the solar system, of which asteroids and comets are the main components. Small celestial bodies preserve historical relics of the evolution of the solar system. Small celestial bodies in a wide variety contain rich mineral resources such as rare metals and water. Organic matter existing on the surface of small celestial bodies can affect the origin of life on Earth through the collision between the small celestial body and the Earth.  6, record 5, English, - small%20solar%20system%20body

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

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En 2006, l'Union astronomique internationale (UAI) a défini les petits corps du système solaire comme étant tous les objets orbitant autour du Soleil qui ne sont ni une planète, ni une planète naine, ni un satellite. Les petits corps sont donc définis par opposition aux autres objets du système solaire. En pratique, les petits corps du système solaire sont les objets orbitant autour du Soleil mais n'ayant pas une masse suffisante pour avoir une forme presque sphérique et qui n'ont pas fait place nette dans leur voisinage.  3, record 5, French, - petit%20corps%20du%20Syst%C3%A8me%20solaire

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Un planeta enano es un cuerpo celeste que: (a) está en órbita alrededor del Sol, (b) tiene la masa suficiente como para que su autogravedad contrarreste las fuerzas de cuerpo rígido, de modo que su forma sea aquella correspondiente a la de equilibrio hidrostático (cuasi esférica), (c) no limpió la vecindad de su órbita, y (d) no es un satélite. Cualquier otro objeto, exceptuando los satélites, que no sea un planeta o un planeta enano será clasificado como un cuerpo pequeño del Sistema Solar. Entre ellos encontramos fundamentalmente a los asteroides, la mayoría de los objetos transneptunianos y los cometas.  1, record 5, Spanish, - cuerpo%20peque%C3%B1o%20del%20Sistema%20Solar

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cuerpo pequeño del Sistema Solar; cuerpo menor del Sistema Solar: designaciones validadas por un experto de la Comisión de Terminología, Sociedad Española de Astronomía, España.  3, record 5, Spanish, - cuerpo%20peque%C3%B1o%20del%20Sistema%20Solar

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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Jod-Basedow syndrome, also known as iodine-induced hyperthyroidism, is a rare cause of thyrotoxicosis typically seen after administering exogenous iodine.  2, record 6, English, - iodine%2Dinduced%20hyperthyroidism

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

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[...] l'hyperthyroïdie induite par l'iode, au cours de laquelle l'hyperfonctionnement thyroïdien est la conséquence d'un apport d'iode excessif; les produits le plus souvent en cause sont les produits iodés de contraste utilisés en radiologie et les médicaments iodés [...]  2, record 6, French, - hyperthyro%C3%AFdie%20induite%20par%20l%27iode

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A plant of the family Polygonaceae.  4, record 7, English, - halberd%2Dleaved%20tearthumb

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A rare plant that has been identified within the St. Lawrence Islands National Park.  5, record 7, English, - halberd%2Dleaved%20tearthumb

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plante de la famille des Polygonaceae.  2, record 7, French, - renou%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20feuilles%20d%27arum

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Plante vivace à tige ([longueur] 50-200 cm) armée d'aiguillons recourbés; feuilles largement hastées, longuement pétiolées; fleurs roses ou verdâtres, en têtes ou en grappes terminales; achaine lenticulaire, brun foncé, lisse et luisant. Floraison estivale. Lieux humides. Rare.  3, record 7, French, - renou%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20feuilles%20d%27arum

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Planta perteneciente a la familia Polygonaceae.  1, record 7, Spanish, - chilillo

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hallucinogen-induced mood disorder. Depression or anxiety is relatively common; euphoria is rare. Sleep is often decreased. Patients may be restless and experience feelings of guilt. They may express fear that they have destroyed their brains or gone crazy. Hallucinogen-induced mood disorder may last relatively briefly, or it may endure for months.  3, record 8, English, - hallucinogen%2Dinduced%20mood%20disorder

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An altered sequence at a single base pair in DNA.  2, record 9, English, - single%20nucleotide%20variant

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Single nucleotide variants may be rare or common in a population. Sometimes single nucleotide variants are referred to as single nucleotide polymorphisms if they are present in at least 1% of the population.  3, record 9, English, - single%20nucleotide%20variant

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

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Les techniques [de séquençage de nouvelle génération] peuvent traiter des millions de réactions de séquençage en parallèle. Elles permettent théoriquement la détection de tous les types de variants génétiques, depuis les variants mononucléotidiques jusqu'aux grands variants structurels (comme les variations du nombre de copies ou CNV).  1, record 9, French, - variant%20monucl%C3%A9otidique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This settlement provides compensation for hardships related to being deprived of safe drinking water, as well as certain rare but serious injuries.  1, record 10, English, - First%20Nations%20Drinking%20Water%20Settlement

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce règlement prévoit une indemnisation pour les souffrances liées à la privation d'eau potable, ainsi que pour certaines blessures rares, mais graves.  1, record 10, French, - R%C3%A8glement%20sur%20l%27eau%20potable%20des%20Premi%C3%A8res%20Nations

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa(DEB) is a rare inherited skin disorder. The skin of people with DEB is more fragile than normal. Minor injury causes blisters or ulcers that may be slow to heal and often leave scars. DEB can be mild, but it can also be severe, affecting the mouth, oesophagus(gullet), eyes and nails in addition to the skin.  3, record 11, English, - dystrophic%20epidermolysis%20bullosa

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Q81.2: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  4, record 11, English, - dystrophic%20epidermolysis%20bullosa

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'épidermolyse bulleuse dystrophique (EBD) est une maladie génétique causée par la déficience en collagène VII et caractérisée par la formation de bulles au niveau de la peau. Les formes les plus sévères peuvent également conduire à la formation de plaies chroniques et à la fibrose des tissus mous qui contribuent de façon importante à la morbidité associée à la maladie.  3, record 11, French, - %C3%A9pidermolyse%20bulleuse%20dystrophique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Q81.2 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  4, record 11, French, - %C3%A9pidermolyse%20bulleuse%20dystrophique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Epidermólisis bullosa distrófica es un concepto general que agrupa todas las formas de epidermolisis bullosa en el que la formación de ampollas tiene lugar en la capa más profunda de la piel, es decir, en la dermis.  1, record 11, Spanish, - epidermolisis%20bullosa%20distr%C3%B3fica

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

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Previously called bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia, cryptogenic organizing pneumonia(COP) is a rare lung condition in which the small airways(bronchioles), the tiny air-exchange sacs(alveoli) and the walls of small bronchi become inflamed and plugged with connective tissue.... Most people who have COP experience a persistent nonproductive cough and — depending on how much of the lung is affected — may have shortness of breath with exertion, a low-grade fever and a general unwell feeling.  3, record 12, English, - cryptogenic%20organizing%20pneumonia

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The condition is "cryptogenic" because the cause is unknown, and "organizing" because it is an unresolved pneumonia. COP is only diagnosed when all other possible causes of pneumonia have been eliminated.  2, record 12, English, - cryptogenic%20organizing%20pneumonia

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La neumonía organizativa criptogenética (NOC) es una enfermedad pulmonar poco frecuente de origen desconocido con una clínica, una radiología y una histología características.  1, record 12, Spanish, - neumon%C3%ADa%20organizativa%20criptogen%C3%A9tica

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

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Heterotaxy syndrome is a rare condition where many organs in the chest and abdomen are formed abnormally, in the wrong position, or are even missing.  2, record 13, English, - heterotaxy%20syndrome

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le] syndrome d'hétérotaxie [...] correspond à une désorganisation ou une malformation des organes viscéraux.  1, record 13, French, - syndrome%20d%27h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rotaxie

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

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Ivemark syndrome is a rare disorder that affects multiple organ systems of the body. It is characterized by the absence(asplenia) or underdevelopment(hypoplasia) of the spleen, malformations of the heart and the abnormal arrangement of the internal organs of the chest and abdomen.  3, record 14, English, - Ivemark%20syndrome

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'asplénie congénitale peut être observée soit de façon isolée ou soit associée dans un syndrome malformatif, comme dans le syndrome d'Ivemark.  2, record 14, French, - syndrome%20d%27Ivemark

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

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Congenital asplenia can be part of multiple congenital anomalies as in heterotaxy,... or it can be isolated, which is extremely rare.  1, record 15, English, - congenital%20asplenia

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Congenital asplenia] may arise as part of situs abnormalities or result from a specific defect of spleen development. Most of the reported cases are familial and the mode of inheritance is usually autosomal dominant.  1, record 15, English, - congenital%20asplenia

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les nourrissons présentant une asplénie congénitale sont plus à risque de sepsis fulgurant que les adultes après une splénectomie.  3, record 15, French, - aspl%C3%A9nie%20cong%C3%A9nitale

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rare Disease Day takes place on the last day of February each year. The main objective of Rare Disease Day is to raise awareness amongst the general public and decision-makers about rare diseases and their impact on patients’ lives.  3, record 16, English, - Rare%20Disease%20Day

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La première Journée des maladies rares a été organisée par l'Organisation européenne pour les maladies rares (EURORDIS) et s'est tenue le 29 février 2008. Cette date a été choisie parce que le 29 février est un «jour rare». En dehors des années bissextiles, la Journée des maladies rares tombe le 28 février.  2, record 16, French, - Journ%C3%A9e%20Internationale%20des%20Maladies%20Rares

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CORD is Canada's national network for organizations representing all those with rare disorders. CORD provides a strong common voice to advocate for health policy and a healthcare system that works for those with rare disorders. CORD works with governments, researchers, clinicians and industry to promote research, diagnosis, treatment and services for all rare disorders in Canada.  3, record 17, English, - Canadian%20Organization%20for%20Rare%20Disorders

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Organisation Canadienne pour les Maladies Rares (CORD) est un réseau national canadien pour les organismes représentant les individus ayant une maladie rare. CORD plaide pour un système de santé et des politiques en santé intégrant les besoins des personnes ayant une maladie rare. L'organisme travaille en collaboration avec le gouvernement, les chercheurs, les cliniciens et l'industrie pour promouvoir la recherche, le diagnostic, le traitement et les services nécessaires à toutes les maladies rares au Canada.  3, record 17, French, - Canadian%20Organization%20for%20Rare%20Disorders

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... rare forms of monogenic obesity distinguish themselves from polygenic obesity, which is the most common clinical situation... In polygenic obesity, each susceptibility gene, taken individually, would only have a slight effect on weight. Furthermore, the cumulative contribution of these genes would become significant only in an obesogenic environment(such as overfeeding, sedentary living, stress, etc.).  2, record 18, English, - polygenic%20obesity

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Comme pour toutes les maladies multifactorielles, la contribution de l'hérédité à l'obésité peut être schématisée : - par mutations rares des gènes à fort impact sur l'obésité [...] - soit par l'interaction de plusieurs variants géniques avec un environnement permissif (obésité polygénique). Chaque gène de susceptibilité pris individuellement a de faibles effets sur le poids, et la contribution cumulative de ces gènes ne devient significative qu'en interaction avec des facteurs environnementaux prédisposant à leur expression phénotypique.  2, record 18, French, - ob%C3%A9sit%C3%A9%20polyg%C3%A9nique

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

SMA Awareness Month strives to raise awareness of the condition caused by the deficiency of a motor neuron protein called SMN [survival motor neuron] and other rare forms of SMA that stem from chromosome mutations.  2, record 19, English, - Spinal%20Muscular%20Atrophy%20Awareness%20Month

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Spinal Muscular Atrophy Awareness Month takes place every year in August.  3, record 19, English, - Spinal%20Muscular%20Atrophy%20Awareness%20Month

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le mois de sensibilisation à l'amyotrophie spinale a lieu chaque année au mois d'août.  5, record 19, French, - Spinal%20Muscular%20Atrophy%20Awareness%20Month

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Galactosemia is a rare hereditary disease that can lead to cirrhosis in infants, and early, devastating illness if not diagnosed quickly. This disease is caused by elevated levels of galactose(a sugar in milk) in the blood resulting from a deficiency of the liver enzyme required for its metabolism(breakdown).  2, record 20, English, - galactosemia

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "galactosemia" refers to disorders of galactose metabolism that include classic galactosemia, clinical variant galactosemia, and biochemical variant galactosemia ...  3, record 20, English, - galactosemia

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie métabolique héréditaire affectant le métabolisme du galactose, caractérisée par une augmentation de la concentration du galactose et de ses métabolites toxiques dans le sang et les organes.  2, record 20, French, - galactos%C3%A9mie

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

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Unfortunately, because disorders of glycerol metabolism are such rare and presumably underdiagnosed diseases, many patients go untreated, and we therefore do not know the efficacy of treatment...  2, record 21, English, - underdiagnosed

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La migraine est une maladie sous-diagnostiquée, avec 30 à 45 % des patients n'ayant jamais consulté pour leurs migraines et ayant recours à l'automédication.  2, record 21, French, - sous%2Ddiagnostiqu%C3%A9

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Monogenic non-syndromic obesity is described as rare and severe early onset obesity associated with endocrine disorders. It is mainly due to mutations in genes of the leptin/melanocortin pathway...  1, record 22, English, - monogenic%20non%2Dsyndromic%20obesity

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Obésités monogéniques non syndromiques. L'impact de la génétique est ici majeur et très peu dépendant des facteurs environnementaux. Ces obésités sont principalement causées par des mutations dans les gènes de la voie leptine-mélanocortines qui joue un rôle clé dans le contrôle de la prise alimentaire [...]  1, record 22, French, - ob%C3%A9sit%C3%A9%20monog%C3%A9nique%20non%20syndromique

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... "syndromic" obesity, in which obesity occurs as one manifestation of a broader syndrome(including monogenic syndromes; hypothyroidism, Cushing's disease, or other endocrinopathies; and such rare causes of obesity as hypothalamic injury).  1, record 23, English, - syndromic%20obesity

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le terme d'obésité syndromique est appliqué aux syndromes dont l'obésité est l'une des constellations de nombreux symptômes, d'ordre endocrinien, neurosensoriel, comportemental et de développement.  1, record 23, French, - ob%C3%A9sit%C3%A9%20syndromique

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Record 24,  Textual support,  English

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Ikaite is a rare mineral that is chemically identical to calcite, but has a different crystal form which contains water in its structure. It is found naturally growing in places that are characterized by low temperatures and unusual chemistry.  2, record 24, English, - ikaite

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ikaïte est un minéral de carbonate de calcium hydraté qui se forme dans les profondeurs océaniques, dans les eaux dont la température est proche de la congélation.  1, record 24, French, - ika%C3%AFte

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Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Evidence on how well high-cost drugs for rare diseases work is often limited, which makes it harder to decide which drugs should be covered.  5, record 25, English, - high%2Dcost%20drug%20for%20rare%20diseases

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Few-shot learning is a concept in machine learning where the model is designed to learn and make accurate predictions or decisions based on a very limited amount of training data. Traditional machine learning models typically require large datasets to learn effectively. However, few-shot learning techniques enable AI models to generalize from a small number of examples, often just a handful or even a single instance. This approach is especially valuable in situations where collecting large datasets is impractical or impossible, such as specialized academic fields or rare languages.  3, record 26, English, - few%2Dshot%20learning

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode ou modèle d'apprentissage [qui permet d'apprendre] une nouvelle tâche à partir d'un petit nombre d'exemples ou [de] données d'apprentissage spécifiques.  2, record 26, French, - apprentissage%20avec%20peu%20d%27exemples

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'expression «apprentissage en quelques coups» n'est en fait qu'un type d'apprentissage utilisant très peu d'exemples de formation.  3, record 26, French, - apprentissage%20avec%20peu%20d%27exemples

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A rare form of a small harpsichord, the folding harpsichord was made to sit on a table. It has a removable keyboard as well as a soundboard in three hinged sections that fold up.  2, record 27, English, - folding%20harpsichord

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mixed transcortical aphasia results in a speech pattern characterized by the inability to speak or comprehend others when they speak. However, with mixed transcortical aphasia, it is usually possible to repeat words or sentences and sing familiar songs. In this rare type of aphasia, the main areas of language(Broca's and Wernicke's) are not typically damaged, but the surrounding areas, also known as the language association areas, are injured.  1, record 28, English, - mixed%20transcortical%20aphasia

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'aphasie transcorticale mixte se caractérise par un langage essentiellement écholalique, mais une réduction de l'expression orale marquée et des troubles de compréhension importants sont aussi observés. Cette aphasie serait associée à une lésion généralement étendue, touchant des aires antérieures et postérieures, épargnant [les aires] de Broca et de Wernicke ainsi que leurs connexions.  1, record 28, French, - aphasie%20transcorticale%20mixte

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rare neurological condition that is caused by an accumulation of an excess amount of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles(cavities) of the brain.  1, record 29, English, - normal%20pressure%20hydrocephalus

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

G91.2: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  3, record 29, English, - normal%20pressure%20hydrocephalus

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Affection neurologique rare, causée par une accumulation excessive de liquide céphalo-rachidien dans les ventricules (cavités) du cerveau.  2, record 29, French, - hydroc%C3%A9phalie%20%C3%A0%20pression%20normale

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

G91.2 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  3, record 29, French, - hydroc%C3%A9phalie%20%C3%A0%20pression%20normale

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dilatación ventricular global, no obstructiva, que cursa de manera sigilosa, sin cefalea ni otros datos de hipertensión intracraneal, a pesar de lo cual se registran ondas de presión elevada intraventriculares mientras que la presión del líquido cefalorraquídeo medida en la punción lumbar es normal.  2, record 29, Spanish, - hidrocefalia%20de%20presi%C3%B3n%20normal

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

G91.2: código de la Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas Relacionados con la Salud.  3, record 29, Spanish, - hidrocefalia%20de%20presi%C3%B3n%20normal

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rare condition characterized by miosis(constriction of the pupil), ptosis(drooping of the upper eyelid), and anhidrosis(absence of sweating of the face).  5, record 30, English, - Horner%20syndrome

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Horner's syndrome] is caused by damage to the sympathetic nerves of the face. The underlying causes of Horner's syndrome vary greatly and may include a tumor, stroke, injury, or underlying disease affecting the areas surrounding the sympathetic nerves. In rare cases, Horner's syndrome is congenital(present from birth) and may be associated with a lack of pigmentation of the iris(colored part of the eye).  5, record 30, English, - Horner%20syndrome

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

G90.2: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  6, record 30, English, - Horner%20syndrome

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Association de myosis, de rétrécissement de la fente palpébrale et d'énophtalmie avec, presque toujours, élévation de la température de la joue, rougeur et sudation d'un seul côté (par la suite, pâleur relative et diminution de la sudation).  2, record 30, French, - syndrome%20de%20Claude%20Bernard%2DHorner

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce syndrome, dû à la paralysie du sympathique cervical du même côté, se rencontre également dans certaines lésions des hémisphères cérébraux et du bulbe (tronc cérébral).  2, record 30, French, - syndrome%20de%20Claude%20Bernard%2DHorner

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

G90.2 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  3, record 30, French, - syndrome%20de%20Claude%20Bernard%2DHorner

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

SSDS is characterized by sudden and fatal cardiac arrhythmias, primarily associated with the abuse of volatile solvents like butane, propane, and aerosol sprays. The exact mechanism of SSDS is not fully understood. Still, it is believed that these substances sensitize the heart to certain triggers, leading to irregular heart rhythms that can be life-threatening. It is crucial to emphasize that SSDS is a rare but grave outcome of inhalant abuse, underscoring the high risks associated with these substances.  2, record 31, English, - sudden%20sniffing%20death%20syndrome

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rare, childhood neurological disorder characterized by the sudden or gradual development of aphasia(the inability to understand or express language) and an abnormal electro-encephalogram(EEG).  2, record 32, English, - Landau%2DKleffner%20syndrome

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Approximately 80 percent of the children with LKS have one or more epileptic seizures that usually occur at night.  4, record 32, English, - Landau%2DKleffner%20syndrome

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

F80.3: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  6, record 32, English, - Landau%2DKleffner%20syndrome

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Syndrome qui] associe à l'épilepsie une aphasie acquise avec agnosie auditive.  3, record 32, French, - syndrome%20de%20Landau%2DKleffner

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

F80.3 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  5, record 32, French, - syndrome%20de%20Landau%2DKleffner

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Trastorno en el cual el niño, que ha realizado previamente un progreso normal en el desarrollo del lenguaje, pierde las habilidades tanto receptivas como expresivas del lenguaje, aunque conserva la inteligencia general.  3, record 32, Spanish, - afasia%20adquirida%20con%20epilepsia

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

F80.3: código de la Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas Relacionados con la Salud.  3, record 32, Spanish, - afasia%20adquirida%20con%20epilepsia

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rare hereditary disease of the basal ganglia and cerebral cortex resulting in choreiform(dancelike) movements, intellectual deterioration, and psychosis.  4, record 33, English, - Huntington%20disease

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Huntington’s disease results from a flaw in a single gene, one damaged link in the long, twisted DNA molecule.  5, record 33, English, - Huntington%20disease

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Huntington’s disease is a late-onset disorder, one that can lie dormant for many years before striking.  6, record 33, English, - Huntington%20disease

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

G10: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  7, record 33, English, - Huntington%20disease

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Affection neurodégénérative héréditaire transmise sur le mode autosomique dominant [...] provoquée par un gène défectueux situé sur le chromosome 4.  3, record 33, French, - chor%C3%A9e%20de%20Huntington

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chorées chroniques. La chorée de Huntington est la plus fréquente. Affection familiale à transmission autosomique dominante, elle débute vers la quarantaine et se caractérise par l'association de mouvements anormaux avec hypotonie et un déficit intellectuel dont l'intensité est variable. À l'examen anatomique, il existe une atrophie macroscopique du cortex cérébral, qui prédomine sur le lobe frontal [...]  4, record 33, French, - chor%C3%A9e%20de%20Huntington

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

G10 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  5, record 33, French, - chor%C3%A9e%20de%20Huntington

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enfermedad degenerativa del sistema nervioso central transmitida por herencia autosómica dominante, debida a mutaciones en el gen IT15 del cromosoma 4 que se traducen en cadenas de poliglutaminas anormales.  1, record 33, Spanish, - corea%20de%20Huntington

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Tackling Poverty Together project offers a rare opportunity to hear directly from Canadians about what it is like to live in poverty in Canada. The project is one of many ways in which the Government of Canada is engaging with the public about the challenges faced by people living in poverty, how federal government programs are helping, and where more support is needed.  1, record 34, English, - Tackling%20Poverty%20Together

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce projet offre une occasion unique d'entendre directement des témoignages de Canadiens sur ce que représente le fait de vivre dans la pauvreté au Canada. C'est l'un des nombreux moyens employés par le gouvernement du Canada pour sensibiliser le public aux difficultés rencontrées par les personnes vivant dans la pauvreté, à la façon dont les programmes fédéraux les aident, et où sont les plus grands besoins en matière de soutien.  1, record 34, French, - Combattons%20ensemble%20la%20pauvret%C3%A9

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A single unit of hail, ranging in size from that of a pea to, on rare occasions, exceeding that of a grapefruit(i. e., from 5 mm to more than 15 cm in diameter).  2, record 35, English, - hailstone

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hailstones may be spheroidal, conical, or generally irregular in shape.  2, record 35, English, - hailstone

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La grêle est une précipitation de particules de givre dont la taille dépasse 5 millimètres et qui prennent alors le nom de grêlons. Composés de glace soit transparente, soit partiellement ou complètement opaque, ces derniers ont une forme plus ou moins sphéroïdale, conique ou irrégulière. Leur diamètre est le plus souvent compris entre 0,5 et 5 centimètres. Mais des grêlons beaucoup plus gros peuvent aussi être observés.  2, record 35, French, - gr%C3%AAlon

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Manual debarking is rare, because it is expensive, slow, and inefficient. Mechanical debarking is usual... Debarking machines with cutting tools can be movable or stationary.  5, record 36, English, - mechanical%20debarking

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action ou fait d'ôter l'écorce d'un bois rond, grume, bille, perche, etc. à l'aide d'outils ou machines mécaniques divers.  1, record 36, French, - %C3%A9cor%C3%A7age%20m%C3%A9canique

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unprocessed cocaine, such as coca leaves, is occasionally bought and sold, but this is exceedingly rare as it is much easier and more profitable to conceal and smuggle it in powdered form.  1, record 37, English, - unprocessed%20cocaine

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The last chance to consume, collect, or photograph rare or exotic specimens is not a new phenomenon in leisure and tourism.... Yet, unlike these past experiences which were often confined to one species, one site, or one geographical region, last chance tourism provides the opportunity to witness the demise of ecosystems, to behold the extinction of an entire species from its natural habitat.  2, record 38, English, - last%2Dchance%20tourism

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le tourisme de la dernière chance, «c'est d'aller observer des écosystèmes qui sont en train de disparaître à cause des changements climatiques» [...]  1, record 38, French, - tourisme%20de%20la%20derni%C3%A8re%20chance

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Meritorious Service Cross(MSC)(Military Division) recognizes a military deed or activity that has been performed in an outstandingly professional manner, according to a rare high standard that brings considerable benefit or great honour to the CAF [Canadian Armed Forces].  1, record 39, English, - Meritorious%20Service%20Cross%20%28Military%20Division%29

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Croix du service méritoire (CSM) (division militaire) reconnaît l’accomplissement d'un acte ou d'une activité militaire témoignant d’un esprit professionnel remarquable ou d'un degré d'excellence exceptionnel qui fait grandement honneur aux FAC [Forces armées canadiennes] ou qui leur procure de notables avantages.  1, record 39, French, - Croix%20du%20service%20m%C3%A9ritoire%20%28division%20militaire%29

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cervical adenopathy remains a current problem in pediatrics. Although most of the cases have an infectious or benign etiology, it is important for the doctor to be vigilant and to exclude the rare cases or the neoplastic diseases, for a prompt diagnosis and optimum therapeutic decision.  1, record 40, English, - cervical%20adenopathy

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Causes de l'adénopathie. Le cas le plus fréquent est l'adénopathie cervicale, celle qui survient au niveau des ganglions du cou. Elle peut notamment être due à : une infection de la sphère ORL [otorhinolaryngologie], telle qu'une pharyngite; une infection d'une glande salivaire; un abcès dentaire [...]  2, record 40, French, - ad%C3%A9nopathie%20cervicale

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflamación de los ganglios linfáticos cervicales que se encuentran alrededor de la cabeza y el cuello.  1, record 40, Spanish, - adenopat%C3%ADa%20cervical

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rare condition characterised by dense fibrous or fibrocalcific thickening of the pericardium resulting in mechanical interference with the function of the heart and reduced cardiac output.  2, record 41, English, - chronic%20constrictive%20pericarditis

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I31.1: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  3, record 41, English, - chronic%20constrictive%20pericarditis

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I31.1 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  2, record 41, French, - p%C3%A9ricardite%20constrictive%20chronique

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I31.1: código de la Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas Relacionados con la Salud.  1, record 41, Spanish, - pericarditis%20constrictiva%20cr%C3%B3nica

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A severe inflammation of the spinal cord that extends progressively upward with corresponding interference in nerve functions.  2, record 42, English, - acute%20ascending%20myelitis

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Acute ascending myelitis due to HSV [herpes simplex virus] infection is a rare, usually monophasic, fatal disorder.  3, record 42, English, - acute%20ascending%20myelitis

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflamación de la médula espinal que se extiende progresivamente hacia arriba, con la correspondiente alteración de las funciones nerviosas.  1, record 42, Spanish, - mielitis%20ascendente%20aguda

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a rare desert botanical phenomenon[, associated with an unusually wet rainy season, ] in which an unusually high proportion of wildflowers whose seeds have lain dormant in desert soil[, ] germinate and blossom at roughly the same time.  3, record 43, English, - superbloom

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Superblooms" [are] floral explosions [that] are confined to pockets of relatively undisturbed habitats, mostly in vast [American] southwestern deserts..., and [that] pop up only after a good rain year—an increasingly rare event in an era of climate change.  4, record 43, English, - superbloom

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une super-floraison exceptionnelle gagne [...] tout le désert américain. [...] avec de la pluie record et de la neige abondante, les [coquelicots] forment des tapis de fleurs aux couleurs flamboyantes. [De] multiples espèces végétales [...] ont [...] ouvert leurs boutons : les cactus géants [...] se retrouvent entourés de champs de fleurs multicolores : coquelicots, lupins, ou encore violettes. [...] La super-floraison est un phénomène qui se produit tous les trois à dix ans dans le désert américain[,] et celle-ci dépend de conditions météo précises.  2, record 43, French, - super%20floraison

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prion diseases are rare, fatal, degenerative brain disorders that are thought to occur worldwide in both humans and animals.... Although there are several forms of human prion disease, the most common is Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease(CJD).... Prion diseases that affect animals include bovine spongiform encephalopathy(BSE) in cattle, scrapie in sheep and goats, and chronic wasting disease(CWD) in deer, moose, elk, and caribou or reindeer. Although they are rare, these diseases have caused great public health concern because of their many difficult and unusual features.  7, record 44, English, - transmissible%20subacute%20spongiform%20encephalopathy

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les maladies à prion sont des troubles dégénératifs rares et fatals du cerveau qui se produisent dans le monde entier chez les humains et les animaux. [...] Bien qu'il y ait plusieurs formes de maladies à prion [humaines], la plus courante est la maladie de Creutzfeldt-Jakob (MCJ). [...] Quant aux maladies à prion qui touchent les animaux, on compte l'encéphalopathie spongiforme bovine (ESB) chez les bovins, la tremblante du mouton chez les moutons et les chèvres, ainsi que la maladie débilitante chronique des cervidés (MDC) chez les cerfs, les orignaux, les wapitis et les caribous. Bien que ces maladies soient rares, elles ont causé de graves préoccupations en matière de santé publique en raison de leurs nombreuses caractéristiques inhabituelles et difficiles.  3, record 44, French, - enc%C3%A9phalopathie%20subaigu%C3%AB%20spongiforme%20transmissible

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cutaneous B-cell lymphoma(CBCL) is a rare type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that develops in the B lymphocytes(or B cells) and affects the skin — hence the term "cutaneous. "  3, record 45, English, - cutaneous%20B%2Dcell%20lymphoma

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Cutaneous B-cell lymphoma symptoms include a firm bump under the skin. The bump might be the same color as your skin. Or it might be a darker color or look pink or purple.  4, record 45, English, - cutaneous%20B%2Dcell%20lymphoma

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les lymphomes B cutanés, moins fréquents que les lymphomes T cutanés, représentent 20 à 25 % de l'ensemble des lymphomes cutanés.  3, record 45, French, - lymphome%20B%20cutan%C3%A9

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Childhood disintegrative disorder(CDD) is a rare and little-understood form of pervasive developmental disorder(PDD). CDD is typified by a period of normal development in the child for at least two years before a period of profound and irreversible regression in social and cognitive skills. After regression, behavioural traits in CDD patients are similar to autism. However, the seemingly normal development of the CDD patient before regression onset, as well as the late age of regression onset, are typically considered specific to the condition and markers of its distinctness from other autism spectrum disorder(ASD) diagnoses.  3, record 46, English, - childhood%20disintegrative%20disorder

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le trouble désintégratif de l'enfance se différencie des autres troubles envahissants du développement par un début plus tardif, après l'âge de trois ans, succédant à une phase apparemment normale du développement. Très rare, ce trouble est donc caractérisé par la régression de compétences préalablement acquises, dans les domaines de la communication, des relations sociales, et des jeux, qui tendent à devenir répétitifs et stéréotypés.  4, record 46, French, - trouble%20d%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gratif%20de%20l%27enfance

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Archaeometallurgy, the study of ancient metal production, gives a rare and enlightening glimpse into the lifestyle, culture, beliefs, science, and environment of the peoples involved.  3, record 47, English, - archaeometallurgy

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étude des objets archéologiques en métal et des matières premières qui les composent.  2, record 47, French, - arch%C3%A9om%C3%A9tallurgie

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Multiple population breeding system(MPBS) is a conservation method in which the population with the function of genetic conservation is subdivided into subpopulations, each having an effective population size of approximately 50 individuals [...]. If the population consists of 20 subpopulations, the total number of trees is 1000. In this population size, only a few rare alleles can be spontaneously lost [...]  3, record 48, English, - multiple%20population%20breeding%20system

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Debido a la velocidad del cambio climático y la relativamente lenta respuesta adaptativa de los bosques, la conservación in situ debe ser complementada con otros sistemas como lo es el sistema de mejora de poblaciones múltiples (MPBS), desarrollado por Namkoong.  1, record 48, Spanish, - sistema%20de%20mejora%20de%20poblaciones%20m%C3%BAltiples