TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The energy absorbed in breaking a specimen by a single blow of the pendulum of a tensile-impact testing machine under specified conditions, referred to the original cross-sectional area of the specimen.  1, record 1, English, - tensile%2Dimpact%20strength

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The specimen can be notched or unnotched.  1, record 1, English, - tensile%2Dimpact%20strength

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Tensile-impact strength is expressed in kilojoules per square metre.  1, record 1, English, - tensile%2Dimpact%20strength

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

tensile-impact strength: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 1, English, - tensile%2Dimpact%20strength

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Énergie absorbée à la rupture d'une éprouvette par une seule percussion de pendule dans une machine d'essai de choc-traction dans des conditions spécifiées, rapportée à l'aire de section transversale initiale de l'éprouvette.  1, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20choc%2Dtraction

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'éprouvette peut être lisse ou entaillée.  1, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20choc%2Dtraction

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La résistance au choc-traction est exprimée en kilojoules par mètre carré.  1, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20choc%2Dtraction

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

résistance au choc-traction : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20choc%2Dtraction

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The impact energy absorbed in breaking an unnotched specimen, supported as a vertical cantilever beam, by a single impact of a striker, referred to the original cross sectional area of the specimen.  1, record 2, English, - Izod%20unnotched%20impact%20strength

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The Izod unnotched impact strength] is expressed in kilojoules per square metre.  1, record 2, English, - Izod%20unnotched%20impact%20strength

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Izod unnotched impact strength: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 2, English, - Izod%20unnotched%20impact%20strength

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Énergie de choc absorbée par la rupture d'une éprouvette non entaillée supportée par une poutre en porte-à-faux verticale, par un seul impact d'un percuteur, rapportée à l'aire de la section transversale initiale de l'éprouvette.  1, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20choc%20Izod%20d%27%C3%A9prouvettes%20non%20entaill%C3%A9es

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exprimée en kilojoules par mètre carré.  1, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20choc%20Izod%20d%27%C3%A9prouvettes%20non%20entaill%C3%A9es

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

résistance au choc Izod d'éprouvettes non entaillées : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20choc%20Izod%20d%27%C3%A9prouvettes%20non%20entaill%C3%A9es

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The impact energy absorbed in breaking a notched specimen, supported as a vertical cantilever beam, by a single impact of a striker, referred to the original cross sectional area of the specimen.  1, record 3, English, - Izod%20notched%20impact%20strength

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The Izod notched impact strength] is expressed in kilojoules per square metre.  1, record 3, English, - Izod%20notched%20impact%20strength

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Izod notched impact strength: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 3, English, - Izod%20notched%20impact%20strength

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Énergie de choc absorbée par la rupture d'une éprouvette entaillée supportée par une poutre en porte-à-faux verticale, par un seul impact d'un percuteur, rapportée à l'aire de la section transversale initiale de l'éprouvette.  1, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20choc%20Izod%20d%27%C3%A9prouvettes%20entaill%C3%A9es

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exprimée en kilojoules par mètre carré.  1, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20choc%20Izod%20d%27%C3%A9prouvettes%20entaill%C3%A9es

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

résistance au choc Izod d'éprouvettes entaillées : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20choc%20Izod%20d%27%C3%A9prouvettes%20entaill%C3%A9es

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The impact energy absorbed in breaking an unnotched specimen, referred to the original cross-sectional area of the specimen.  1, record 4, English, - Charpy%20unnotched%20impact%20strength

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The Charpy unnotched impact strength] is expressed in kilojoules per square metre.  1, record 4, English, - Charpy%20unnotched%20impact%20strength

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Charpy unnotched impact strength: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 4, English, - Charpy%20unnotched%20impact%20strength

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Énergie de choc absorbée par la rupture d'une éprouvette non entaillée, rapportée à l'aire de la section transversale initiale de l'éprouvette.  1, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20choc%20Charpy%20d%27%C3%A9prouvettes%20non%20entaill%C3%A9es

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exprimée en kilojoules par mètre carré.  1, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20choc%20Charpy%20d%27%C3%A9prouvettes%20non%20entaill%C3%A9es

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

résistance au choc Charpy d'éprouvettes non entaillées : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20choc%20Charpy%20d%27%C3%A9prouvettes%20non%20entaill%C3%A9es

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The impact energy absorbed in breaking a notched specimen, referred to the original cross-sectional area of the specimen at the notch.  1, record 5, English, - Charpy%20notched%20impact%20strength

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The Charpy notched impact strength] is expressed in kilojoules per square metre.  1, record 5, English, - Charpy%20notched%20impact%20strength

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Charpy notched impact strength: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 5, English, - Charpy%20notched%20impact%20strength

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Énergie de choc absorbée par la rupture d'une éprouvette entaillée, rapportée à l'aire de la section transversale initiale de l'éprouvette au niveau de l'entaille.  1, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20choc%20Charpy%20d%27%C3%A9prouvettes%20entaill%C3%A9es

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exprimée en kilojoules par mètre carré.  1, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20choc%20Charpy%20d%27%C3%A9prouvettes%20entaill%C3%A9es

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

résistance au choc Charpy d'éprouvettes entaillées : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20choc%20Charpy%20d%27%C3%A9prouvettes%20entaill%C3%A9es

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The strain remaining after complete release of the load producing the deformation.  1, record 6, English, - set

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Due to practical considerations, such as distortion in the specimen and slack in the strain-indicating system, measurements of strain at a small load rather than zero load are often taken. Set is often referred to as permanent set if it shows no further change with time. The time elapsing between removal of load and final reading of set should be stated.  1, record 6, English, - set

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

set: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 6, English, - set

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déformation relative subsistant après la suppression de la charge ayant produit la déformation.  2, record 6, French, - %C3%A9cart

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour des considérations pratiques, telles que distorsion de l'éprouvette ou jeu dans l'appareil indicateur de la déformation, les mesures de déformation pour une petite charge sont souvent prises au lieu de celles pour une charge nulle. L'écart est souvent appelé écart permanent, s'il ne présente pas de variations ultérieures dans le temps. Le temps s'écoulant entre la suppression de la charge et la lecture finale de l'écart doit être noté.  2, record 6, French, - %C3%A9cart

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

écart : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 6, French, - %C3%A9cart

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Deformación que permanece después de la supresión completa de la carga que la produce.  1, record 6, Spanish, - deformaci%C3%B3n%20remanente

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Debido a consideraciones prácticas, como distorsión en el espécimen y falta de exactitud del sistema indicador de la deformación, generalmente se toman mediciones de la deformación para cargas pequeñas y no para carga cero. Con frecuencia se hace referencia a la deformación remanente como deformación permanente, si no muestra cambios posteriores con el paso del tiempo.  1, record 6, Spanish, - deformaci%C3%B3n%20remanente

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A laser scanning microscopy system that focuses on a single plane of light through a biological substance, allowing high-resolution, three-dimensional images to be built up.  4, record 7, English, - confocal%20laser%20scanning%20microscopy

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy(LSCM, also referred to as CSLM, Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy) is now established as a valuable tool for obtaining high resolution images and 3-D reconstructions of a variety of biological specimens. In LSCM, a laser light beam is expanded to make optimal use of the optics in the objective. Through a x-y deflection mechanism this beam is turned into a scanning beam, focussed to a small spot by an objective lens onto a fluorescent specimen. The mixture of reflected light and emitted fluorescent light is captured by the same objective and(after conversion into a static beam by the x-y scanner device) is focused onto a photodetector(photomultiplier) via a dichroic mirror(beam splitter). The reflected light is deviated by the dichroic mirror while the emitted fluorescent light passes through in the direction of the photomultiplier. A confocal aperture(pinhole) is placed in front of the photodetector, such that the fluorescent light(not the reflected light!) from points on the specimen that are not within the focal plane(the so called out-of-focus light) where the laser beam was focussed will be largly obstructed by the pinhole. In this way, out-of-focus information(both above and below the focal plane) is greatly reduced.  2, record 7, English, - confocal%20laser%20scanning%20microscopy

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Principe de la microscopie confocale à balayage laser (MCBL). Le rayon laser excitateur pénètre dans l'échantillon préalablement marqué par des fluorochromes [...], auparavant répertoriés et choisis en fonction de leurs propriétés à se fixer sur des molécules particulières d'une structure ou d'un objet d'intérêt. Lors de l'impact optique, il y a émission de rayons lumineux provenant de différents plans de la préparation. Grâce à un diaphragme variable («trou d'aiguille» - pinhole), il est possible de sélectionner les rayons émis par un seul plan de préparation et d'éliminer le signal provenant d'autres plans. Les rayons réfléchis sont filtrés en fonction de leur longueurs d'onde puis détectés par des photo-multiplicateurs. Le signal reçu est enfin converti en signal numérique, contribuant à la création d'une image [...]  2, record 7, French, - microscopie%20confocale%20%C3%A0%20balayage%20laser

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tous les champs d'application de la microscopie confocale à balayage laser : localisations intracellulaires par fluorescence (simple et double marquage), reconstitution 3D par fluorescence de structures cellulaires, hybridation in situ, cinétique de processus dans les cellules vivantes, états de surface de matériaux divers.  3, record 7, French, - microscopie%20confocale%20%C3%A0%20balayage%20laser

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a burst test a specimen of geotextile is provided with a thin flexible membrane and clamped between two ring-shaped jaws. Gas or liquid pressure acting on the membrane ultimately causes the geotextile to burst.... The load-deformation relationship is obtained by plotting the cell pressure against the displacement of the textile specimen, normal to the surface. The maximum height reached by the specimen when it bursts is referred to as the burst height.  2, record 8, English, - burst%20test

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Construire avec les géotextiles. (...) Pour la fonction de séparation, une approche nouvelle est proposée qui fait intervenir les résultats d'essais textiles classiques tels que l'essai d'arrachement (grab test), l'essai de perforation, l'essai d'éclatement et l'essai d'accroc.  2, record 8, French, - essai%20d%27%C3%A9clatement

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Résistance à l'éclatement : Pression nécessaire pour provoquer l'éclatement d'une éprouvette de tissu sous l'action d'une membrane gonflée par un fluide.  3, record 8, French, - essai%20d%27%C3%A9clatement

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Voir figure 20 dans CEPUG.  4, record 8, French, - essai%20d%27%C3%A9clatement

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish