TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The method involves training the model on an auxiliary task, such as reconstructing the PPG [photoplethysmography] signal, to capture essential patterns in the data. This auxiliary task, known as a pretext task, helps the model learn lower-dimensional, informative representations that filter out noise while retaining critical information. These learned representations are then fine-tuned for a specific application, such as human activity recognition, referred to as the downstream task.  2, record 1, English, - pretext%20task

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La plupart des modèles de langue à base de transformeurs sont pré-entraînés [par le biais de] tâches prétextes. Ces tâches ne représentent pas l'application finale du modèle, mais sont conçues pour faciliter l'apprentissage des représentations des données par le modèle.  2, record 1, French, - t%C3%A2che%20pr%C3%A9texte

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The method involves training the model on an auxiliary task, such as reconstructing the PPG [photoplethysmography] signal, to capture essential patterns in the data. This auxiliary task, known as a pretext task, helps the model learn lower-dimensional, informative representations that filter out noise while retaining critical information. These learned representations are then fine-tuned for a specific application, such as human activity recognition, referred to as the downstream task.  2, record 2, English, - downstream%20task

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les représentations intermédiaires apprises grâce à la tâche prétexte [sont] utilisées pour une tâche en aval. Ainsi, les connaissances plus génériques que le modèle a pu apprendre grâce à la première tâche seront utilisées pour résoudre plus facilement les tâches en aval, nécessitant des connaissances plus spécifiques. La reconnaissance automatique de la parole est un exemple de tâche en aval.  2, record 2, French, - t%C3%A2che%20en%20aval

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For the purpose of training the Canadian Forces, the Minister may authorize the execution of military exercises or movements, referred to in this section as "manoeuvres", over and upon such parts of Canada and during such periods as are specified.(Para 217).  1, record 3, English, - manoeuvres

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aux fins de l'entraînement des Forces canadiennes, le Ministre peut autoriser l'exécution d'exercices ou mouvements militaires, appelés dans le présent article «manœuvres» sur telles parties ou au-dessus de telles parties du Canada qui sont spécifiées et pendant les périodes déterminées. (Para 217).  1, record 3, French, - man%26oelig%3Buvres

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plyometric training, otherwise referred to as "plyometrics" or "shock training" is a training modality which often requires athletes to jump, hop, bound or skip.... Plyometric training takes advantage of a rapid cyclical muscle action known as the "stretch-shortening cycle(SSC), "whereby the muscle undergoes an eccentric contraction, followed by a transitional period prior to the concentric contraction.  1, record 4, English, - plyometric%20training

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Méthode d'entraînement s'appuyant sur l'enchaînement] rapide d'une extension et d'une contraction d'un muscle ou d'un groupe de muscles pour en développer la puissance et l'explosivité.  3, record 4, French, - entra%C3%AEnement%20de%20pliom%C3%A9trie

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Originally, "taliban, "the plural of "taleb" or "talib, "referred to a group of students training in a series of Islamic seminaries or madrasas in Pakistan. In current usage, Taliban refers to the fundamentalist Muslim movement whose militia took control of Afghanistan, or to its members. The English-speaking press has adopted the original or non-English plural form to refer to the members("the Taliban are") which obliges using a phrase or a new term to convey the singular("Taliban member, ""Talibaner"). Adopting the foreign plural is customary in English, despite widespread use of the anglicized version of the term("a Taliban, ""some Talibans") in non-press documents.  2, record 5, English, - member%20of%20the%20Taliban

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Membre d'un mouvement islamiste militaire afghan prétendant appliquer intégralement la loi coranique.  2, record 5, French, - taliban

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce terme provient de «talib» ou «taleb», qui veut dire étudiant en religion, et dont le pluriel est «taliban». Cette forme du pluriel est utilisée, mais la forme avec un «s» est le choix comfirmé par l'Académie française en 2001. Ce choix est conforme à l'usage français de franciser les mots étrangers.  3, record 5, French, - taliban

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Miembro de] un movimiento integrista musulmán surgido de una escuela coránica pakistaní y desarrollado en Afganistán.  2, record 5, Spanish, - talib%C3%A1n

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

talibán: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la denominación "el Talibán" proviene del inglés "the Taliban", con la mayúscula preceptiva en esta lengua, que significa "los talibanes", pero en español, para referirse a esta organización o a sus miembros, lo apropiado es decir o escribir "los talibanes", "el Gobierno/movimiento talibán" o "la organización talibana", dependiendo del contexto.  3, record 5, Spanish, - talib%C3%A1n

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To encourage youth engagement in farming, both the federal and provincial governments in Canada offer programs to facilitate skills training programs for people aged 18 to 39, referred to as "young and beginning farmers"(YBF), who operate "young farmer enterprises"(YFE).  1, record 6, English, - young%20farmer%20enterprise

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

young farmer enterprise: designation usually used in the plural.  2, record 6, English, - young%20farmer%20enterprise

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les entreprises de jeunes agriculteurs (EJA) qui sont exploitées uniquement par des gens âgés de 18 à 39 ans sont peu nombreuses, mais elles sont importantes pour l'avenir du secteur. Les EJA représentaient seulement 7,5 % des exploitations agricoles canadiennes en 2010 : malgré cela, leurs revenus agricoles et non agricoles ont dépassé ceux des fermes exploitées par des agriculteurs plus âgés.  1, record 6, French, - entreprise%20de%20jeunes%20agriculteurs

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

entreprise de jeunes agriculteurs : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  2, record 6, French, - entreprise%20de%20jeunes%20agriculteurs

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

empresa de jóvenes agricultores: designación utilizada generalmente en plural.  2, record 6, Spanish, - empresa%20de%20j%C3%B3venes%20agricultores

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The name of the corporation "Atlantic Council for International Cooperation" is incorporated and referred to as ACIC. The ACIC is a coalition of organizations, institutions, and branches of such working in the Atlantic region, which are committed to achieving global sustainability in a peaceful and healthy environment, with social justice, human dignity, and participation for all. ACIC supports its members in international cooperation and education through collective leadership, networking, information, training and coordination, and represents their interests when dealing with government and others.  1, record 7, English, - Atlantic%20Council%20for%20International%20Cooperation

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le nom de la société «Conseil atlantique pour la coopération internationale» est incorporée et est désignée par le sigle CACI. Le CACI est une coalition d'organismes, d'instituts et leurs affiliés qui œuvrent dans la région atlantique et qui sont engagés en matière de développement durable à l'échelle mondiale dans un environnement sain et pacifique où tous les êtres humains ont accès à la justice, à la dignité, et à la participation. Le CACI soutient ses membres dans leur travail de coopération internationale et d'éducation par le biais d'un leadership collectif, d'un réseau et de services d'information, de formation et de coordination. Le CACI représente les intérêts de ses membres auprès des gouvernements et du reste de la population.  1, record 7, French, - Conseil%20atlantique%20pour%20la%20coop%C3%A9ration%20internationale

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An education level from the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) that provides] students with professional knowledge, skills and competencies necessary for labour market entry or for progression to post-secondary education.  1, record 8, English, - Short%2Dcycle%20tertiary%20education

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Programmes classified at ISCED level 5 may be referred to in many ways, for example :(higher) technical education, community college education, technician or advanced/higher vocational training, associate degree...  1, record 8, English, - Short%2Dcycle%20tertiary%20education

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Niveau scolaire selon la Classification Internationale Type de l'Éducation (CITE) qui permet aux élèves d'aquérir] des connaissances, aptitudes et compétences professionnelles.  1, record 8, French, - Enseignement%20sup%C3%A9rieur%20de%20cycle%20court

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les programmes classés au niveau 5 de la CITE peuvent être désignés de plusieurs manières, par exemple : programme de maître artisan, enseignement technique (supérieur), enseignement collégial, formation professionnelle technique ou avancée/supérieure [...]  1, record 8, French, - Enseignement%20sup%C3%A9rieur%20de%20cycle%20court

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Service as a member in a special duty area designated under section 69 [of the Canadian Forces Members and Veterans Re-establishment and Compensation Act], or as a member as part of a special duty operation designated under section 70 [of that Act], during the period in which the designation is in effect. It includes any of the following that occurred during that period but not earlier than September 11, 2001 :(a) periods of training for the express purpose of service in that area or as part of that operation, wherever that training takes place;(b) travel to and from the area, the operation or the location of training referred to in paragraph(a) ;and(c) authorized leave of absence with pay during that service, wherever that leave is taken.  3, record 9, English, - special%20duty%20service

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

special duty service; SDS: term, abbreviation and definition officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel and the Defence Terminology Standardization Board; term and abbreviation officially approved by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  4, record 9, English, - special%20duty%20service

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Service effectué par un militaire soit dans une zone de service spécial désignée au titre de l'article 69 [de la Loi sur les mesures de réinsertion et d'indemnisation des militaires et vétérans des Forces canadiennes], soit dans le cadre d'une opération de service spécial désignée au titre de l'article 70 [de la Loi], pendant la période visée par la désignation. Sont assimilés au service spécial, s'ils ont lieu pendant cette période mais au plus tôt le 11 septembre 2001 : a) la formation reçue spécialement en vue du service spécial dans la zone ou dans le cadre de l'opération, sans égard au lieu où elle est reçue; b) le déplacement pour se rendre dans la zone, sur les lieux de l'opération ou dans le lieu de la formation visée à l'alinéa a) et en revenir; c) le congé autorisé avec solde pris durant ce service, sans égard au lieu où il est pris.  3, record 9, French, - service%20sp%C3%A9cial

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

service spécial; SS: terme, abréviation et définition uniformisés par le Groupe d’experts en terminologie interarmées et par le Conseil de normalisation de terminologie de la Défense; terme et abréviation uniformisés par le ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes.  4, record 9, French, - service%20sp%C3%A9cial

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An irrational statement that the patient constantly tells himself which serves to establish and maintain illogical thinking, irrational ideas, and emotional disturbance.  2, record 10, English, - soliloquy

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Self-talk is intrapersonal communication, the thoughts with which we describe and interpret the world to ourselves. Irrational or untrue self-talk causes stress and mental disorder. Two common forms of irrational self-talk are statements that "awfulize" (catastrophic, nightmarish interpretations of an event or experience) or "absolutize" (words such as should, must, always, etc. that imply the need to live up to a standard). These ideas are based on the rational-emotive therapy of Albert Ellis (1975).  4, record 10, English, - soliloquy

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

"Talking yourself up" is self-talk that builds up feelings of anger. Talking yourself up moves you from feelings of being hurt or scared to bigger unmanageable feelings of anger or rage.  2, record 10, English, - soliloquy

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Stress inoculation training involves three specific stages. The first stage is referred to as the educational phase. During the educational stage, clients also are asked to monitor and record the types of self-statements they generate. In the second phase of training, the acquisition stage, clients are taught a number of cognitive and behavioral coping skills such as relaxation, replacement of negative self-statements with coping self-statements, and self-reinforcement.  3, record 10, English, - soliloquy

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Discours d'une personne qui se parle à elle-même.  1, record 10, French, - monologue%20int%C3%A9rieur

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

verbalisation (définition psycholinguistique) : partie de la production de parole reposant sur l'utilisation du système des oppositions, phonologiques, syntaxiques et sémantiques, pertinents pour le fonctionnement d'une langue.  4, record 10, French, - monologue%20int%C3%A9rieur

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A memorandum of understanding referred to in subsection(2) shall include provisions respecting document screening and the training of personnel in document screening.  2, record 11, English, - document%20screening

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

document screening: term found in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations.  3, record 11, English, - document%20screening

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le protocole d'entente comporte notamment des dispositions concernant la vérification des documents et la formation du personnel en matière de vérification des documents.  2, record 11, French, - v%C3%A9rification%20des%20documents

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vérification des documents : terme tiré du Règlement sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés, 2002.  3, record 11, French, - v%C3%A9rification%20des%20documents

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Saint John Volunteer Centre is a non-profit organization dedicated to promote, encourage and support volunteerism with the Greater Saint John Area. Volunteers are recruited and referred through the Saint John Volunteer Centre to more than 200 non-profit organizations in and around Saint John. The Volunteer Centre also provides training for volunteers, volunteer board members, volunteer coordinators, and staff of non-profit agencies.  1, record 12, English, - Saint%20John%20Volunteer%20Centre%20Inc%2E

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of training for improving maximal strength, power and muscular endurance.  2, record 14, English, - strength%20training

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Strength training exercises include: weight lifting, using free weights, weight machines and plastic tubing, and calisthenics, such as push ups or chin ups.  3, record 14, English, - strength%20training

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Resistance training refers to training where an overload resistance is applied. The resistance can be low, usually referred to as muscular endurance training, or moderate to high, called strength training. Strength training needs to be of a high intensity to produce gains in strength and BMD [bone mineral density]. Any form of strength training should be site specific i. e. targeting areas such as the muscle groups around the hip, the quadriceps, dorsi/plantar flexors, rhomboids, wrist extensors and back extensors.  4, record 14, English, - strength%20training

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forme d'entraînement qui vise l'amélioration de la force maximale, de la force rapide et de la force-endurance.  3, record 14, French, - entra%C3%AEnement%20de%20la%20force

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En ce qui concerne l'entraînement en force musculaire, on constate une augmentation de la force aussi marquée chez la femme que chez l'homme.  2, record 14, French, - entra%C3%AEnement%20de%20la%20force

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Training where an overload resistance is applied and which utilizes isometric, isotonic, or isokinetic exercise to strengthen or develop the muscles. The resistance can be low, usually referred to as muscular endurance training, or moderate to high, called strength training.  2, record 15, English, - resistance%20training

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Resistance training involves using muscular strength to improve muscle mass and strengthen bone. This includes weight lifting and free weights.  3, record 15, English, - resistance%20training

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un programme d'entraînement contre résistance est associé à une augmentation modérée de la densité osseuse lombaire mais ne change pas les os des membres chez des femmes de 28 à 38 ans.  1, record 15, French, - entra%C3%AEnement%20contre%20r%C3%A9sistance

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For purposes of the National Occupational Classification, the educational requirements for all occupations are rated by a scale referred to as the "Education/Training Indicator" or ETI. In establishing ETI rating, an occupation that "usually requires" a particular level of education is treated as always requiring that level of education. Thus, the ETI is "8" for any occupation that always requires a master's degree or that usually requires a master's degree.  3, record 16, English, - Education%20and%20Training%20Indicator

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie employée par Citoyenneté et Immigration Canada.  2, record 16, French, - indicateur%20des%20%C3%A9tudes%20et%20de%20la%20formation

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The FASM is the owner of the Individual Training Management Information System(ITMIS) and overall manager of the Trainee Production Management Information System(Upgrade)(TPMS(U) environment. Having overall responsibility for the operation and maintenance of the ITMIS throughout its life cycle, the FASM is responsible for the conceptual data model, configuration management, functional security, and for the provision of operational policy and guidance. The FASM is the control point for all changes and problem tracking.(Issues at the Command level will be referred to the Managing Authority System Manager(MASM).  1, record 19, English, - Functional%20Application%20System%20Manager

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Le GFSA est le propriétaire du Système d'information de gestion - Instruction individuelle (SIGII) et le gestionnaire de l'environnement du Système d'information et de gestion - Stagiaires (Amélioration) (SIGS(A)). Ayant la responsabilité globale de l'exploitation et de la maintenance du SIGII pendant son cycle de vie, le GFSA est responsable du modèle de données conceptuel, de la gestion des configurations, de la sécurité fonctionnelle ainsi que de la politique et de l'orientation opérationnelles. Le GFSA est le point de contrôle de tous les changements et du suivi des problèmes. (Les problèmes à régler au niveau du commandement sont renvoyés au Gestionnaire du système des autorités de gestion (GSAG).  1, record 19, French, - Gestionnaire%20fonctionnel%20des%20syst%C3%A8mes%20d%27application

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At present, the federal government spends about $450 million annually to purchase blocks of seats in institutional training programs. Clients are then referred to the available seats by local Canada Employment Centres.  2, record 21, English, - block%20of%20seats

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À l'heure actuelle, le gouvernement fédéral consacre environ 450 millions de dollars par an à l'achat de blocs de places dans les programmes de formation en établissement. Les clients sont alors aiguillés vers ces places par les Centres d'emploi du Canada.  2, record 21, French, - bloc%20de%20places

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Department of National Defence, Directorate of Continuous Learning Strategies, May 1992. A review of Needs Analysis and Training Needs Analysis processes in the civilian sphere and provides a list of deficiencies and recommendations. This report is commonly referred to as ENAP.  1, record 22, English, - Examination%20of%20Needs%20Analysis%20Process%20for%20Determining%20Civilian%20Training%20Requirements

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ministère de la Défense nationale, Direction des stratégies d'apprentissage permanent, mai 1992. Une revue des processus d'analyse des besoins et d'analyse des besoins en matière de formation dans la sphère civile et une liste de lacunes et de recommandations. Ce rapport est communément appelé l'ENAP.  1, record 22, French, - Rapport%20final%20de%20l%27examen%20du%20processus%20d%27analyse%20des%20besoins%20utilis%C3%A9%20pour%20la%20d%C3%A9termination%20des%20exigences%20en%20formation%20du%20personnel%20civil

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A free voluntary vocational training, guidance, and job placement service for economically and educationally disadvantaged young people(ages 16-21) who are referred by other accredited public and voluntary agencies in New York City.  1, record 23, English, - Vocational%20Foundation%2C%20Inc%2E

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some concept learning systems accept as input only positive examples, whilst others can accept both positive and negative examples. If the input is a sequence of positive and negative examples carefully organised by a teacher to facilitate the learning of the concept, then this is referred to as a "training sequence".  1, record 24, English, - training%20sequence

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les algorithmes d'apprentissage font souvent appel au hasard pour déterminer les séquences d'apprentissage, tout comme le maître choisirait au hasard des exercices dans des annales pour s'assurer que l'élève a compris la totalité du programme.  2, record 24, French, - s%C3%A9quence%20d%27apprentissage

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish