TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The construction of suitable mesh configurations for spline models that provide local refinement capabilities is one of the fundamental components for the analysis and development of adaptive isogeometric methods. [Researchers] investigate the design and implementation of refinement algorithms for hierarchical B-spline spaces that enable the construction of locally graded meshes.  3, record 2, English, - refinement%20algorithm

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] un algorithme d'optimisation locale va permettre de trouver une solution de coût inférieur. Un tel algorithme est appelé algorithme d'affinage (le terme raffinage est aussi utilisé), et permet d'affiner une partition. De même, la partition trouvée par l'algorithme d'optimisation globale peut ne pas respecter la balance de partitionnement.  4, record 2, French, - algorithme%20de%20raffinement

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The basic premise of a season pass follows the real world concept of a sporting season ticket, and gives gamers open access to time bound events and activities in a game's world. These frequently run for about 3 months before expiring, at which point a new season pass must be redeemed. With each season, developers offer fresh content, features and customisation options to incentivise renewal. This method of monetization is very effective as it means a game can continue earning revenue long past its initial release date. The concept has a long running association with DLC(downloadable content packs) release and can be seen as a refinement and serialisation of them.  2, record 3, English, - season%20pass

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

passe de saison : certains auteurs emploie cette désignation au féminin.  4, record 3, French, - passe%20saisonnier

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

passe saisonnière : emploi de «passe» au féminin pour désigner un laissez-passer est considéré comme fautif par certains auteurs.  4, record 3, French, - passe%20saisonnier

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A photo cartographer is a specialized professional within the field of cartography, focusing on the creation and refinement of maps using photographic imagery.  1, record 4, English, - photo%20cartographer

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The [National Climate Change Science Plan] will enable Canada, like other major international actors, to align its science capacity with its ambition on climate for the ongoing refinement and targeting of effective mitigation and adaptation actions.  1, record 5, English, - National%20Climate%20Change%20Science%20Plan

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A plan scheduled for publication in the fall of 2022.  2, record 5, English, - National%20Climate%20Change%20Science%20Plan

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le [Plan scientifique national sur les changements climatiques] permettra au Canada, comme à d'autres grands acteurs internationaux, d'aligner sa capacité scientifique sur ses ambitions en matière de climat afin d'affiner et de cibler en permanence des mesures d'atténuation et d'adaptation efficaces.  1, record 5, French, - Plan%20scientifique%20national%20sur%20les%20changements%20climatiques

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Plan dont la publication était prévue pour l'automne 2022.  2, record 5, French, - Plan%20scientifique%20national%20sur%20les%20changements%20climatiques

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Physical research chemist at DuPont's Experimental Station using an analog computer to determine the temperature characteristics of a bar of silicon. It is undergoing refinement by the floating zone technique which involves gradual moving of the silicon through a furnace so that a small part of the bar is molten at a time.  1, record 6, English, - physical%20research%20chemist

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A knowledge-transfer activity in which a third party liaises between researchers and research users to facilitate networking and information exchange, diffusion of innovation and mutual support.  3, record 7, English, - knowledge%20brokering

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Knowledge brokering links decision makers and researchers, facilitating their interaction so that they are able to better understand each other’s goals and professional cultures, influence each other’s work, forge new partnerships, and promote the use of research-based evidence in decision-making. Knowledge brokering activities include finding the right players to influence research use in decision-making, bringing these players together, creating and helping to sustain relationships among them, and helping them to engage in collaborative problem-solving. Knowledge brokering in this context is ultimately about increasing evidence-based decision-making in the organization, management, and delivery of health services.  4, record 7, English, - knowledge%20brokering

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

There is one refinement that sets those doing knowledge brokering apart from others involved in knowledge transfer : the broker role is about bringing people together.  5, record 7, English, - knowledge%20brokering

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

knowledge brokering: term in use at Environment Canada.  6, record 7, English, - knowledge%20brokering

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

knowledge brokering: term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  7, record 7, English, - knowledge%20brokering

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Activité de transfert des connaissances dans laquelle un tiers assure la liaison entre les chercheurs et les utilisateurs de la recherche dans le but de faciliter le réseautage et l'échange d’informations, la diffusion des innovations et un soutien mutuel.  3, record 7, French, - courtage%20du%20savoir

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Fondation canadienne de recherche sur les services de santé accorde beaucoup d’importance aux pratiques de courtage de connaissances («knowledge brokering»). Le courtage consiste à inciter les personnes concernées par un même problème à collaborer pour trouver des solutions, en utilisant des données probantes afin de prendre des décisions éclairées. Le courtage vise également à construire des réseaux pour mettre en commun les connaissances existantes ainsi que pour développer des projets d’intervention et de recherche novateurs.  4, record 7, French, - courtage%20du%20savoir

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

courtage du savoir : terme en usage à Environnement Canada.  5, record 7, French, - courtage%20du%20savoir

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

courtage du savoir; courtage de connaissances : termes et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  6, record 7, French, - courtage%20du%20savoir

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Es necesario que los enfoques [del desarrollo de la capacidad] puedan aumentar de escala. Una posibilidad sería establecer mecanismos de comunicación entre pares, “intermediación” de conocimientos, “concatenación” y aprovechamiento de los medios de comunicación modernos.  1, record 7, Spanish, - intermediaci%C3%B3n%20de%20conocimientos

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Refinement refers to any modifications to husbandry or experimental procedures that minimize pain and distress for an animal.  2, record 8, English, - refinement

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le raffinement désigne les modifications apportées à l'élevage ou aux procédures expérimentales afin de réduire la douleur et la détresse chez les animaux.  1, record 8, French, - raffinement

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Holographic representations enable progressive refinement in image communication or retrieval tasks, with no restrictions on the order in which the data fragments(sections of the representation) are accessed or become available.  2, record 9, English, - holographic%20representation

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The underground formation chosen for drilling and gas extraction.  2, record 10, English, - target%20formation

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The refinement of the hydraulic fracture process that occurs as operators collect more resource specific data, helps to create a more optimized fracture pattern within the target formation to increase gas production and ensure that the fractures do not grow out of the formation which may reduce production.  3, record 10, English, - target%20formation

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Formation souterraine choisie pour le forage et l'extraction de gaz.  2, record 10, French, - formation%20cible

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le forage a pour objectif de créer une liaison entre la surface et la formation cible, en perforant les couches géologiques sur des profondeurs pouvant atteindre une dizaine de milliers de mètres.  3, record 10, French, - formation%20cible

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The use of AMR ... has been used in studying turbulence problems in hydrodynamics as well as in the study of large scale structures in astrophysics ...  2, record 11, English, - adaptative%20mesh%20refinement

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique utilisée en analyse numérique pour résoudre des problèmes d'équations aux dérivées partielles sur des grilles adaptées à la solution du problème.  2, record 11, French, - raffinement%20de%20maillage%20adaptatif

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a refinement was the double contact mine which required sequentially two or more [people] to step on the plate to trigger the mine, several people or several vehicles passed over the mine before it exploded in the center of the column.  2, record 12, English, - double%2Dcontact%20mine

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat. The Research and Analysis Division directs whole-of-government and public opinion research, as well as environmental analysis, on behalf of the Chief Information Officer Branch. This work is used to inform and support the development and implementation of service strategies, policies and plans, and to enhance knowledge about Canadians’ attitudes and expectations toward government service delivery and transformation. To support these activities, the Division works closely with other federal, provincial and territorial governments to share research and environmental data, to continue the evolution and refinement of the Common Measurements Tool(CMT) used to measure client satisfaction, and to develop an inter-jurisdictional engagement strategy that encourages governments to collaborate on service delivery.  1, record 13, English, - Research%20and%20Analysis%20Division

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Secrétariat du Conseil du Trésor du Canada. La Division de la recherche et de l'analyse dirige la recherche effectuée, pour le compte de la Direction du dirigeant principal de l'information, dans l'ensemble du gouvernement fédéral et auprès du public. Elle dirige aussi les analyses environnementales. Le résultat de ces recherches sert de fondement aux stratégies, politiques et plans en matière de services qui sont élaborés et mis en œuvre, et permet aussi au gouvernement de mieux connaître les comportements et les attentes de citoyens à l'égard de la prestation et de la transformation de ses services. Pour appuyer ces activités, la Division travaille en étroite collaboration avec d'autres administrations fédérales, provinciales et territoriales pour assurer le partage des résultats de recherches et des données environnementales, pour poursuivre l'évolution et la mise au point de l'Outil de mesures communes (OMC) qui sert à évaluer la satisfaction des citoyens, ainsi que pour concevoir une stratégie d'engagement intergouvernemental qui incite les gouvernements à participer à la prestation des services.  1, record 13, French, - Division%20de%20la%20recherche%20et%20de%20l%27analyse

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As part of the review of the Fall Update of MYOPs, the Treasury Board undertakes a detailed consideration of the effects of inflation on individual program expenditures. This provides the opportunity for the final determination of the provision for inflation to be included in the Main Estimates Levels, and for the refinement of the forecast compensation for inflation for each of the planning years.  3, record 14, English, - provision%20for%20inflation

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La provision pour inflation sera incorporée aux budgets de fonctionnement des ministères, au moment de l'établissement des Plans opérationnels pluriannuels.  2, record 14, French, - provision%20pour%20inflation

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vocabulaire des budgets de fonctionnement. Source DSTM - Finances et Conseil du Trésor.  3, record 14, French, - provision%20pour%20inflation

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Realizing that this discovery [the transverse-excitation technique] had just paved the way to a new generation of high-energy-pulse lasers at high repetition rates, DREV [Defence Research Establishment, Valcartier] decided to formalize under project LOTION all research efforts directed to the refinement of the novel transverse-excitation technique for CO₂ lasers... Project LOTION was terminated in January 1970 with the public disclosure of the DREV TEA-CO₂ laser.  1, record 15, English, - project%20LOTION

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Prévoyant que cette découverte [la technique d'excitation transversale] allait engendrer rapidement un nouveau type de laser à impulsions de haute énergie et de haute cadence, le CRDV [Centre de recherches pour la défense, Valcartier] groupe en un projet appelé LOTION toutes les activités de recherche visant à améliorer cette nouvelle technique d'excitation pour les lasers CO₂ [...] Le projet LOTION prit fin en janvier 1970 lorsque le Centre divulgua son invention du laser CO₂ TEA.  1, record 15, French, - projet%20LOTION

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Law of Trespass has seen minor refinement over the centuries, but no real change has occurred... Even in those common-law jurisdictions(most of them) which have codified the Law of Trespass in one form or another, there has been almost no changes to the common-law principles.  2, record 16, English, - law%20of%20trespass

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Foundation research results in new knowledge and/or techniques that are required as building blocks for other types of research within CCI [Canadian Conservation Institute] their own, answer a conservation question. Foundation research at CCI normally involves either the study of materials(in order to understand the chemical and physical properties of heritage materials) or the development or refinement of scientific methods that are required for other research. Examples of our foundation research include a study of iron corrosion mechanisms, and the development of a technique to measure the degree of polymerization of cellulose in paper.  1, record 17, English, - foundation%20research

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La recherche fondatrice donne lieu à de nouvelles connaissances et à de nouvelles techniques qui sont nécessaires comme fondements pour d'autres types de recherche au sein de l'ICC [Institut canadien de conservation], mais qui, à elles seules, ne répondent pas à une question de conservation. À l'ICC, la recherche fondatrice englobe normalement l'étude des matériaux (pour comprendre leurs propriétés chimiques et physiques) ou l'élaboration ou le perfectionnement des méthodes scientifiques qui interviennent dans d'autres types de recherche. L'étude des mécanismes de corrosion du fer et la mise au point d'une technique pour mesurer le degré de polymérisation de la cellulose dans le papier sont des exemples de recherche fondatrice.  1, record 17, French, - recherche%20fondatrice

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

DNA testing : In little more than a decade, DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid) evidence has become the foremost forensic technique for identifying perpetrators, and eliminating suspects, when biological tissues such as saliva, skin, blood, hair, or semen are left at a crime scene.... Over the years, the technology has undergone rapid change and refinement that has increased both its capability to obtain meaningful results from old evidence samples and its discriminatory capabilities.  2, record 22, English, - DNA%20testing

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une cour d'appel du Texas a ouvert la voie [...] à la conduite de tests ADN réclamés par le condamné à mort américain [qui] assure que ces analyses l'innocenteraient [...]  1, record 22, French, - conduite%20de%20tests%20ADN

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disciplined approach to software design which adheres to a specified set of rules based on principles such as top-down design, stepwise refinement, and data flow analysis.  2, record 23, English, - structured%20design

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Any disciplined approach to software design that adheres to specified rules based on principles such as modularity, top-down design, and stepwise refinement of data, of system structures, and of processing steps. [Definition standardized by IEEE and ISO/IEC. ]  3, record 23, English, - structured%20design

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Structured design is not to be confused with structured analysis. See this term.  4, record 23, English, - structured%20design

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

structured design: term standardized by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and ISO/IEC.  4, record 23, English, - structured%20design

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Approche méthodique dans la conception des logiciels qui utilise un ensemble déterminé de règles fondées sur des principes tels que la conception descendante, la méthode des approximations successives et l'analyse des flux de données.  2, record 23, French, - conception%20structur%C3%A9e

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Toute méthode disciplinée de conception de logiciel, conforme à des règles spécifiées fondées sur des principes tels que la modularité, la conception descendante et l'affinement progressif des données, des structures de systèmes et des étapes de traitement. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO/CEI.]  3, record 23, French, - conception%20structur%C3%A9e

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conception structurée : terme normalisé par l'ISO/CEI.  4, record 23, French, - conception%20structur%C3%A9e

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Metodología para el diseño de programas y sistemas mediante divisiones descendentes jerárquicas y estructuras de control lógico.  2, record 23, Spanish, - concepci%C3%B3n%20estructurada

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By prolonging the period the military aircraft can stay aloft, the adoption and refinement of in-flight refuelling techniques, particularly since the 1970s, has greatly extended the reach of the world's leading air forces.  2, record 24, English, - in%2Dflight%20refuelling%20technique

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Procédure particulière d'approche et de ravitaillement en vol.  2, record 24, French, - technique%20de%20ravitaillement%20en%20vol

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The accuracy, exactness, or refinement of a measurement or tool...  1, record 25, English, - precision

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qualité d'un instrument de mesure donnant des indications exactes.  1, record 25, French, - justesse

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Having acquired worldly knowledge or refinement...  2, record 26, English, - sophisticated

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

as in: sophisticated machinery, method, software, etc.  3, record 26, English, - sophisticated

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recognition of parts of a once continuous stratiform complex can be very important in mineral exploration as it will lead to the search for missing segments ...  4, record 27, English, - mineral%20exploration

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... the ultimate purpose of metallogenic studies is to provide an overall geological and tectonic framework for the synthesis of a variety of data from individual deposits into coherent genetic models that allow for the enhancement and refinement of mineral exploration programs.  5, record 27, English, - mineral%20exploration

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des opérations de quelque nature qu'elles soient (travaux miniers inclus), engagées sans certitude de succès, pour mettre en évidence l'existence d'un gisement exploitable.  3, record 27, French, - exploration%20min%C3%A9rale

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La géochronologie aide les chercheurs à concevoir des cartes géologiques de meilleure qualité et des modèles affinés de prospection minérale.  5, record 27, French, - exploration%20min%C3%A9rale

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'étude de la roche-support de la minéralisation apporte [...] des informations plus précises que l'étude du minerai proprement dit dans la compréhension des phénomènes de genèse ou dans les prévisions relatives à l'exploration minérale.  6, record 27, French, - exploration%20min%C3%A9rale

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Preprocessing(debranning) of durum wheat before semolina milling appears to improve durum wheat milling extraction rate and semolina refinement(lower ash and fewer specks).  4, record 28, English, - debranning

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terms used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  5, record 28, English, - debranning

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Depuis le milieu du XXe siècle, les meuneries enrichissent la farine blanche pour compenser les pertes survenues lors de l'extraction du son et du germe.  2, record 28, French, - extraction%20du%20son

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, record 28, French, - extraction%20du%20son

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Riot Control Agent, CS1. Specially formulated to prolong persistency and increase the effectiveness of CS. Unlike CS, CS1 is a free-flowing (micropulverized) agent powder consisting of 95-percent crystalline CS blended with 5-percent silica aerogel. This formulation reduces agglomeration and achieves the desired respiratory effects when dispersed as a solid aerosol.  2, record 30, English, - CS1

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The powder CS is designated CS1 and is much more durable than the aerosol form of the agent. As a further refinement, CS1 is coated with silicone to extend its field persistence up to several weeks; the weatherproofed variety is called CS2.  3, record 30, English, - CS1

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CS gas is ... a substance ... used as a riot control agent and is generally accepted as being non-lethal.  4, record 30, English, - CS1

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

CS gas [is] a gas causing tears, salivation, and painful breathing; [it is] used in civil disturbances.  5, record 30, English, - CS1

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le CS crée des sensations de brûlure oculaire, le larmoiement et irrite la peau et le système respiratoire. Les sensations de brûlure oculaire et cutanée sont similaires à celles provoquées par le CN, et l'irritation du système respiratoire provoque l'éternuement. [...] Le CS est [un gaz] lacrymogène [...] La poudre de CS, appelée CS1, est beaucoup plus durable que l'aérosol. Enrobé de silicone, sa durabilité sur le terrain est prolongée de plusieurs semaines ; la version résistante à l'eau est appelée CS2.  1, record 30, French, - CS1

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Riot Control Agent, CS2. CS blended with silicone-treated silica aerogel, which causes it to repel water. This treatment improves the physical characteristics of CS by reducing agglomeration and hydrolysis. This form of CS prolongs the effectiveness for both immediate and surface contamination effects. When disturbed, CS2 reaerosolizes to cause respiratory and eye effects.  3, record 31, English, - CS2

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... CS2 is a siliconized, micro-pulverized form of CS.  4, record 31, English, - CS2

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The powder CS is designated CS1 and is much more durable than the aerosol form of the agent. As a further refinement, CS1 is coated with silicone to extend its field persistence up to several weeks; the weatherproofed variety is called CS2.  5, record 31, English, - CS2

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CS gas [is] a gas causing tears, salivation, and painful breathing; [it is] used in civil disturbances.  6, record 31, English, - CS2

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le CS crée des sensations de brûlure oculaire, le larmoiement et irrite la peau et le système respiratoire. Les sensations de brûlure oculaire et cutanée sont similaires à celles provoquées par le CN, et l'irritation du système respiratoire provoque l'éternuement. [...] Le CS est [un gaz] lacrymogène [...] La poudre de CS, appelée CS1, est beaucoup plus durable que l'aérosol. Enrobé de silicone, sa durabilité sur le terrain est prolongée de plusieurs semaines ; la version résistante à l'eau est appelée CS2.  2, record 31, French, - CS2

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The post-assessment reviews of key credit and deduction items involve both targeted reviews based on risk assessment as well as random reviews. The random reviews facilitate both an estimation of the non-compliance rate for these deductions and credits as well as ongoing refinement of risk assessment rules.  1, record 32, English, - non%2Dcompliance%20rate

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les examens de postcotisation des postes de crédit et de déduction clés comportent des examens ciblés fondés sur l'évaluation du risque ainsi que des examens aléatoires. Ces derniers facilitent une estimation du taux d'inobservation pour ces déductions et crédits de même que le perfectionnement continu des règles d'évaluation du risque.  1, record 32, French, - taux%20d%27inobservation

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... flour colour and speck count [are] the basis for the flour refinement index.  2, record 33, English, - flour%20refinement%20index

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  3, record 33, English, - flour%20refinement%20index

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  2, record 33, French, - indice%20de%20raffinage%20de%20la%20farine

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Which is smooth on the tongue and has a rich flavor and a sumptuous texture.  2, record 34, English, - velvety

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Texture refers to the overall feel and consistency of a wine. It is a significant factor in quality. Useful comparisons can be made with fabrics and their weave: silky, velvety, satin-textured ...  3, record 34, English, - velvety

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Quality textures such as smooth, round, silky, velvety help to perceive the refinement of flavor while coarse textures such as harsh, hard, rough make it difficult to perceive(according to the Beginner's Guide to Understanding Wine, p. 29).  2, record 34, English, - velvety

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui flatte le palais par une sensation de douceur caressante qui fait penser à celle qu'on ressent en touchant du velours.  1, record 34, French, - velout%C3%A9

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un vin velouté, [...] toujours peu acide et assez riche en glycérine, procure une telle sensation de douceur, si nettement éprouvée, que même un profane dira : «c'est du velours!»  1, record 34, French, - velout%C3%A9

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The timing of vein formation relative to other geological events at the deposit and camp scale is critical to the formulation of genetic models ...  2, record 35, English, - genetic%20model

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... the ultimate purpose of metallogenic studies is to provide an overall geological and tectonic framework for the synthesis of a variety of data from individual deposits into coherent genetic models that allow for the enhancement and refinement of mineral exploration programs.  3, record 35, English, - genetic%20model

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De nombreux modèles génétiques [...] ont été proposés pour expliquer au mieux les caractéristiques essentielles des gîtes d'or dans des formations de fer.  1, record 35, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

At Health Canada.  2, record 36, English, - refinement%20of%20potential%20issue

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

À Santé Canada.  2, record 36, French, - d%C3%A9finition%20am%C3%A9lior%C3%A9e%20de%20la%20question%20potentielle

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grain refinement improved the hot-tearing resistance of the aluminum alloy.  1, record 37, English, - hot%2Dtearing%20resistance

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'affinage du grain a amélioré la résistance aux criques de solidification de l'alliage d'aluminium.  1, record 37, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20aux%20criques%20de%20solidification

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grain refinement refers to the use of an additive to reduce the final grain size during solidification.  1, record 38, English, - grain%20refinement

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CANMET-MTL researchers learned that hexachloroethane increased the strength of AZ91 magnesium alloy by approximately 12% and the ductility by 25% through grain refinement. More importantly, it reduced the tendency of castings to hottear while cooling in the mould.  2, record 38, English, - grain%20refinement

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

CANMET-MTL : Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology - Materials Technology Laboratory.  2, record 38, English, - grain%20refinement

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On entend par affinage du grain l'utilisation d'un additif pour réduire la taille finale du grain durant la solidification.  1, record 38, French, - affinage%20du%20grain

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Des chercheurs du LTM-CANMET ont réalisé que l'hexachloroéthane accroît la résistance mécanique de l'alliage de magnésium AZ91 d'environ 12 %, et sa ductilité de 25 %, par l'affinage du grain. De plus, il diminue les criques de solidification dans les pièces coulées durant leur refroidissement dans les moules.  1, record 38, French, - affinage%20du%20grain

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

LTM-CANMET : Laboratoire de la technologie des matériaux - Centre canadien de la technologie des minéraux et de l'énergie.  2, record 38, French, - affinage%20du%20grain

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A further refinement is the addition for each student of headphones plugged into the tape recorder, or recorders, or into a single or multiple jack box attached to these.  3, record 39, English, - headphones

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système récepteur composé de deux écouteurs reliés par un serre-tête, raccordé à une source sonore.  2, record 39, French, - casque%20d%27%C3%A9coute

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] ces matériels électroniques sont des magnétophones, équipés d'un casque d'écoute et d'un microphone [incorporés dans des pupitres individuels, placés dans des cabines insonorisées].  3, record 39, French, - casque%20d%27%C3%A9coute

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The degrees of refinement in semiconductor chip technology are LSI(large-scale integration), VLSI(very-large-scale integration), and ULSI(ultra-large-scale integration).  1, record 40, English, - ultra%2Dlarge%2Dscale%20integration

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Generally, memory microchips with over 1 Mb storage capacity are considered ULSI chips. Also applies to comparable level integration in microprocessors and other circuits.  5, record 40, English, - ultra%2Dlarge%2Dscale%20integration

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

100.000 composants par microprocesseur.  2, record 40, French, - super%20int%C3%A9gration

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Procédé de fabrication permettant d'implanter plus de 1 000 000 de composants sur un circuit intégré.  3, record 40, French, - super%20int%C3%A9gration

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso de colocar el equivalente de un millón o más de componentes sobre una sola oblea.  1, record 40, Spanish, - integraci%C3%B3n%20a%20escala%20ultra%20grande

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Augustan Period of English Literature 1660-1780. Augustan, a term deriving from the prestige of Latin literature in the age of Augustus, and "applied to the period of highest refinement of any national literature"(Oxford English Dictionary), normally refers in England to the years from about 1680 to 1750.  1, record 41, English, - Augustan%20period

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Augustan literature is a style of English literature whose origins correspond roughly with the reigns of Queen Anne, King George I, and George II. ... It is a literary epoch that featured the rapid development of the novel, an explosion in satire, the mutation of drama from political satire into melodrama, and an evolution toward poetry of personal exploration.  2, record 41, English, - Augustan%20period

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

néoclassique : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  2, record 41, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20n%C3%A9o%2Dclassique

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Département d'Anglais - Université d'Ottawa.  1, record 41, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20n%C3%A9o%2Dclassique

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... hydrothermal ore deposits(e. g. mantos and "zone refinement" in massive sulphide deposits)...  1, record 42, English, - zone%20refinement

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] gîtes hydrothermaux (p. ex. les mantos et «l'individualisation ou le raffinement de zone» dans les gîtes de sulfures massifs) [...]  1, record 42, French, - individualisation%20de%20zone

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Interactive computer-simulated learning environments are found more often in college education. The SIMPLE learning environment is an authoring tool to make such an environment. It is supported by relational databases, to maintain consistency of data, and has built-in tools such as replay function, refinement of crude recorded data, and answer-checking. More and more colleges now offer virtual classes which are interactive web-based classes.  3, record 43, English, - computer%2Dsimulated%20learning%20environment

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The integration of new learning methods using new communications technology such as video conferencing, interactive internet learning methods, and computer simulated learning environments.  2, record 43, English, - computer%2Dsimulated%20learning%20environment

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir «environnement d'apprentissage» et «simulation par ordinateur».  1, record 43, French, - environnement%20d%27apprentissage%20simul%C3%A9%20par%20ordinateur

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Taking advantage of a reduced level of a user’s interactivity with the system (e.g., walker slows to a halt) to increase the level of detail of his immediate surroundings.  2, record 44, English, - adaptive%20refinement

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An inversely proportional tradeoff between levels of activity and detail in a virtual reality scenario.  2, record 44, English, - adaptive%20refinement

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tirer avantage du niveau réduit d'interactivité de l'utilisateur avec le système (par ex, lorsqu'un marcheur s'arrête) pour augmenter le niveau de détail de son environnement immédiat.  2, record 44, French, - compensation%20adaptative

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compromis inversement proportionnel entre niveaux d'activité et de détail dans un scénario de réalité virtuelle.  2, record 44, French, - compensation%20adaptative

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A refinement of the test first used for detection of antisperm antibodies by Coombs... An indirect MAR detects antisperm antibody in sera while the better defined direct MAR measures antisperm antibody on the surface of sperm.  1, record 45, English, - mixed%20antiglobulin%20reaction

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selon les caractéristiques du spermogramme établies par l'OMS [Organisation mondiale de la santé], ce test doit révéler <10 % de spermatozoïdes adhérant aux particules.  1, record 45, French, - test%20MAR

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

MAR : mixed antiglobulin reaction.  1, record 45, French, - test%20MAR

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Total distribution resembles a refinement of multimodal transport. All transport operations can now be performed under a multimodal transport contract and the co-ordination/logistics of the cargo movements can be monitored by an operator, the total distribution operator(TDO). Based on the various sale contracts between the buyer and the sellers, the TDO will take over the goods at the premises of each seller and consolidate the shipments into unit loads in a warehouse or platform before sending them via various modes of transport to the buyer's country. There, the TDO will arrange to separate the transport units and deliver the goods in appropriate shipments to their final destinations.  1, record 46, English, - total%20distribution%20operator

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La distribution totale est en quelque sorte un perfectionnement du transport multimodal. Elle permet d'exécuter toutes les opérations de transport dans le cadre d'un contrat de transport multimodal, la coordination et la logistique des mouvements de marchandises étant confiées à une entreprise dite entreprise de distribution totale (EDT). Sur la base des contrats de vente conclus entre l'acheteur et les fournisseurs, l'entreprise de distribution totale (EDT) charge les marchandises chez chacun des fournisseurs, puis les regroupe en charges unitaires dans un entrepôt ou sur une plate-forme, avant de les expédier, par différents modes de transport, dans le pays de l'acheteur. Là, elle organise l'éclatement des unités de transport et la livraison des marchandises, par lots appropriés, à leurs destinataires finals.  1, record 46, French, - entrepreneur%20de%20distribution%20totale

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Résultat de l'affinage du grain d'un métal.  2, record 47, French, - affinement

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Operación consistente en la eliminación de impurezas de un metal o aleación.  1, record 47, Spanish, - afino

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most importantly, to facilitate the definition of metadata, RDF will have a class system much like many object-oriented programming and modeling systems. A collection of classes(typically authored for a specific purpose or domain) is called a schema. Classes are organized in a hierarchy, and offer extensibility through subclass refinement.  1, record 48, English, - class%20system

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

class system: term taken from a World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) document. The W3C’s role is to establish standards relating to Internet technology.  2, record 48, English, - class%20system

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le système de classe de Visual Basic (Attention, nous parlons ici de la version 6) est incomplet si on le compare à Java, C++ ... En effet, VB n'intègre pas d'héritage de classes et d'autres petit détails qui font du système de VB un système déficient par rapport à d'autres langages.  2, record 48, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20classe

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

système de classe : terme tiré d'un document traduit de l'anglais par le World Wide Web Consortium dont le rôle est d'établir des normes reliées aux technologies Internet.  3, record 48, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20classe

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A collection of classes(typically authored for a specific purpose or domain) is called a schema. Classes are organized in a hierarchy, and offer extensibility through subclass refinement.  1, record 49, English, - subclass

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

subclass: term taken from a World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) document. The W3C’s role is to establish standards relating to Internet technology.  2, record 49, English, - subclass

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'organisation hiérarchique en classes et sous-classes a permis de créer la notion d'héritage. Autrement dit, un objet de la sous-classe A, qui possède les mêmes caractéristiques que la classe B, plus certaines qui lui sont propres, hérite d'emblée des caractéristiques de la classe B sans qu'il soit nécessaire de dupliquer les programmes dans l'objet de la sous-classe A. L'avantage : le nombre de lignes de code diminue.  1, record 49, French, - sous%2Dclasse

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

General Dynamics Canada(formerly Computing Devices Canada) was founded in 1948. General Dynamics Canada's initial success came from the development of a simulator computer, for the RCN, which was used to teach sailors tactical maneuvers by simulating the movements and tactics of aircraft and submarines. This success was followed by the refinement of the aircraft Position and Homing Indication(PHI) system, utilizing the ball resolver.  1, record 50, English, - ball%20resolver

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Total distribution resembles a refinement of multimodal transport. All transport operations can now be performed under a multimodal transport contract and the co-ordination/logistics of the cargo movements can be monitored by an operator, the total distribution operator(TDO). Based on the various sale contracts between the buyer and the sellers, the TDO will take over the goods at the premises of each seller and consolidate the shipments into unit loads in a warehouse or platform before sending them via various modes of transport to the buyer's country. There, the TDO will arrange to separate the transport units and deliver the goods in appropriate shipments to their final destinations.  1, record 51, English, - total%20distribution%20operator

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La distribution totale est en quelque sorte un perfectionnement du transport multimodal. Elle permet d'exécuter toutes les opérations de transport dans le cadre d'un contrat de transport multimodal, la coordination et la logistique des mouvements de marchandises étant confiées à une entreprise dite entreprise de distribution totale (EDT). Sur la base des contrats de vente conclus entre l'acheteur et les fournisseurs, l'entreprise de distribution totale (EDT) charge les marchandises chez chacun des fournisseurs, puis les regroupe en charges unitaires dans un entrepôt ou sur une plate-forme, avant de les expédier, par différents modes de transport, dans le pays de l'acheteur. Là, elle organise l'éclatement des unités de transport et la livraison des marchandises, par lots appropriés, à leurs destinataires finals.  1, record 51, French, - entreprise%20de%20distribution%20totale

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A basic use of the motor grader is, as its name suggests, for shaping and final grading of the total roadway width.  4, record 52, English, - final%20grading

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A shaft designed so that, as it rotates, it vibrates in a way that reduces or cancels some of the vibration produced by an engine.  3, record 53, English, - balancer

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not essential to an engine's operation, balance shafts are nonetheless becoming increasingly common as a means of engine refinement. Balance-shafted four-cylinder engines use two shafts turning in opposite directions on either side of the engine's crankshaft. A single balance shaft is used when fitted to three-cylinder and V-6 engines.  3, record 53, English, - balancer

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le volant de vilebrequin, fixé par boutons sur la collerette de celui-ci quelquefois monté sur cône (...) a pour but de régulariser la rotation du moteur en s'opposant par son inertie aux variations de régime.  3, record 53, French, - volant%20du%20vilebrequin

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The measure of a vehicle's refinement, determined by many factors including the suspension's ability to eliminate tyre noise and smooth out surface irregularities, powertrain characteristics, engine mounting, soundproofing door and window seals. Reducing NVH is a specialised role within a development team, taking on increased importance as customer expectations in this area increase.  2, record 54, English, - noise%2C%20vibration%20and%20harshness

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A complex system of precise gyroscopes and accelerometers combined with electronics to sense and measure movement.  1, record 55, English, - inertial%20surveying%20system

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Originally designed for navigation and guidance of military aircraft and ships, through continued development and refinement the systems are competitive in remote areas with conventional ground surveying methods for extending horizontal control.  1, record 55, English, - inertial%20surveying%20system

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Parmi les techniques plus récentes, l'arpentage inertiel intègre des mesures accélérométriques réalisées sur une plate-forme inertielle positionnée à l'aide de gyroscopes. Il est utilisé en navigation aérienne ou maritime, ainsi que sur des véhicules terrestres et des hélicoptères.  2, record 55, French, - installation%20d%27arpentage%20inertiel

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Refinement of the parcel method which takes into account the disturbance of the environment caused by displacing a small mass of air.  2, record 56, English, - slice%20method

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Perfectionnement de la méthode de la particule dans laquelle on tient compte de la perturbation du milieu causée par le déplacement d'une petite masse d'air.  2, record 56, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20la%20tranche

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modificación, mejorada, del método de la partícula, donde se tiene en cuenta la perturbación causada en el medio por el desplazamiento de una pequeña masa de aire.  1, record 56, Spanish, - m%C3%A9todo%20del%20estrato

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 DEF