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Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mechanical pulp made by processing wood chips or sawdust through a refiner.  4, record 4, English, - refiner%20mechanical%20pulp

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hitherto commonly, but incorrectly known in English as "refiner groundwood pulp".  4, record 4, English, - refiner%20mechanical%20pulp

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

refiner mechanical pulp : term standardized by ISO.  5, record 4, English, - refiner%20mechanical%20pulp

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pâte mécanique obtenue par passage de copeaux ou de sciure de bois dans un raffineur.  5, record 4, French, - p%C3%A2te%20m%C3%A9canique%20de%20raffineur

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On trouvera les termes «pâte mécanique de raffineur» et «pâte de copeaux» sous l'article 3.1.2.1. du «Cours de formation papetière» de Jean Vilars. Quant à «pâte mécanique de copeaux», celui-ci apparaît sous l'article 3.1.2.3  6, record 4, French, - p%C3%A2te%20m%C3%A9canique%20de%20raffineur

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pâte mécanique de raffineur : terme normalisé à la fois par l'ISO et l'AFNOR.  6, record 4, French, - p%C3%A2te%20m%C3%A9canique%20de%20raffineur

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are so many variations of these ’RMP’ [refiner mechanical pulp] processes and acronyms for them such as CTMP [chemithermomechanical pulp] that they have become known as "alphabet pulps. "  2, record 5, English, - alphabet%20pulp

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A printing paper having groundwood or mechanical refiner pulp as part of its fibre furnish.  1, record 6, English, - groundwood%20printing%20paper

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The use of such mechanical pulp instead of all chemical wood pulps produces characteristics such as higher bulk, higher opacity for equivalent basis weight, greater softness and higher finish. These properties are valuable from the standpoint of low cost and high-speed printing. These papers are less permanent and somewhat less bright than papers made of all chemical wood pulps. Such printing papers are made in a variety of furnishes ranging from approximately 100% of mechanical wood pulp to as little as 20% and are sized, finished, coloured, loaded, coated and calendered in various ways to make them suitable for many types of printing.  1, record 6, English, - groundwood%20printing%20paper

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Papier impression pouvant contenir de 20 à 75 % de pâtes mécaniques.  2, record 6, French, - papier%20de%20p%C3%A2te%20m%C3%A9canique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Remplacer de la pâte chimique par de la pâte mécanique améliore la rétention des charges. À grammage et fini identiques, un papier de pâtes mécaniques possède un bouffant et une opacité supérieurs mais un brillant et une longévité inférieurs à ceux d'un papier d'impression ne contenant que de la pâte chimique. Ils sont généralement chargés, encollés, colorés ou couchés.  2, record 6, French, - papier%20de%20p%C3%A2te%20m%C3%A9canique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two factors are of primary importance in analyzing refiner performance : the amount of effective energy applied per unit weight of pulp(net specific energy), and the rate at which the energy is applied(refining intensity). The first factor can be precisely measured; but it is more difficult to evaluate how intensively the fibers are hit. The term "specific edge load" is widely applied for this purpose(1), and is calculated by dividing the rate of net energy application(net power) by the total length of bar edges contacting the stock per unit time.  1, record 7, English, - refining%20intensity

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deux paramètres ont une importance primordiale quelle que soit la méthode de raffinage utilisée : 1) énergie spécifique effective (...) 2) intensité de raffinage (...) On définit un troisième paramètre à partir des paramètres ci-dessus : 3) facteur d'intensité = énergie effective appliquée/surface effective de raffinage. L'énergie effective appliquée est la différence entre l'énergie consommée par le raffineur (énergie brute) et l'énergie à vide. Une partie de l'énergie est nécessaire simplement pour faire tourner l'ensemble contre l'écoulement de pâte; cet élément varie en fonction du type de raffineur et il est parfois substantiel. L'énergie spécifique effective est la quantité d'énergie réellement absorbée par unité de masse. L'intensité de raffinage mesure l'intensité de l'application de l'énergie. Le facteur d'intensité fournit un mode de comparaison entre raffineurs et(ou) garnitures; il est indépendant du débit de pâte.  1, record 7, French, - intensit%C3%A9%20de%20raffinage

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of fiber processing machine consisting of an adjustable conical plug, surface-lined with metallic bar knives, and fitted into a shell with the inner surface fitted with similar knives. It is used to mechanically work pulp stock pumped between them as the plug is rotated in order to impart the desired physical properties to the stock and the sheet produced from it. It is a member of the conical refiner group.  4, record 8, English, - Jordan%20refiner

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On utilise essentiellement deux grands types de raffineurs en continu pour préparer la pâte : les raffineurs à disques et les raffineurs coniques. On peut, en fonction des angles, séparer les raffineurs coniques en deux types, soit les raffineurs à petit angle (Jordan) et les raffineurs à grand angle (Claflin). [...] Dans les raffineurs coniques, des lames métalliques, orientées dans le sens de la longueur, sont fixées sur la partie tournante (rotor) en forme de cône et sur l'enveloppe (stator). Les fibres s'écoulent parallèlement aux lames. La position du rotor détermine l'espacement entre lames ainsi que le travail effectué sur les fibres.  2, record 8, French, - raffineur%20Jordan

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two factors are of primary importance in analyzing refiner performance : the amount of effective energy applied per unit weight of pulp(net specific energy), and the rate at which the energy is applied(refining intensity). The first factor can be precisely measured; but it is more difficult to evaluate how intensively the fibers are hit. The term "specific edge load" is widely applied for this purpose(1), and is calculated by dividing the rate of net energy application(net power) by the total length of bar edges contacting the stock per unit time.  1, record 9, English, - effective%20energy%20applied

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deux paramètres ont une importance primordiale quelle que soit la méthode de raffinage utilisée : 1) énergie spécifique effective (...) 2) intensité de raffinage (...) L'énergie effective appliquée est la différence entre l'énergie consommée par le raffineur (énergie brute) et l'énergie à vide. Une partie de l'énergie est nécessaire simplement pour faire tourner l'ensemble contre l'écoulement de pâte; cet élément varie en fonction du type de raffineur et il est parfois substantiel. L'énergie spécifique effective est la quantité d'énergie réellement absorbée par unité de masse. L'intensité de raffinage mesure l'intensité de l'application de l'énergie. Le facteur d'intensité fournit un mode de comparaison entre raffineurs et(ou) garnitures; il est indépendant du débit de pâte.  1, record 9, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20effective%20appliqu%C3%A9e

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of mechanical pulp refiner consisting of a conical plug whose surface is equipped with individual bar and wood spacers, and is fitted inside a similarly equipped shell between which the pulp slurry is moved as the motor-driven plug rotates. It applies a refining action on the fibers....  3, record 10, English, - conical%20refiner

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Raffineur, constitué d'un rotor conique, muni de lames métalliques, qui s'emboîte dans un stator également garni d'un lamage.  2, record 10, French, - raffineur%20conique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le raffineur conique a une action de coupe plus importante que les appareils à disques.  2, record 10, French, - raffineur%20conique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Screens in a pulp screening system that receive the rejected portions of raw pulp after they have gone through the primary screening operation. The accepted pulp is fed back to the primary screening operation and the rejected portion is fed to a rejects refiner before returning back to the primary screening operation.  2, record 11, English, - tailing%20screen

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Wood pulp made by presteaming chips, followed by mechanical treatment in a refiner at atmospheric pressure.  3, record 12, English, - thermo%2Drefiner%20mechanical%20pulp

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pâte papetière obtenue par étuvage préalable des copeaux à une température supérieure à 100°C suivi d'un raffinage à la pression atmosphérique.  2, record 12, French, - p%C3%A2te%20thermom%C3%A9canique%20de%20raffineur

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... refiner mechanical pulp(RMP)... is produced by the mechanical reduction of wood chips(and sometimes sawdust) in a disc refiner. The process usually involves the use of two refining stages operating in series(i. e. two-stage refining), and produces a longer-fibered pulp than conventional groundwood.  1, record 13, English, - two%2Dstage%20refining

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La fabrication industrielle de la pâte mécanique de raffineur (PMR) a commencé en 1960. On produit la PMR par la réduction mécanique de copeaux de bois (ou de sciures) dans un raffineur à disques. Le procédé met normalement en jeu deux étages de raffinage en série (on parle alors de raffinage à deux étages) et la pâte ainsi obtenue contient des fibres plus longues que la pâte mécanique classique.  1, record 13, French, - raffinage%20%C3%A0%20deux%20%C3%A9tages

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pressurized refining : Mechanically treating pulp in a closed refining system in which the refiner operates under positive pressure.  2, record 14, English, - pressurized%20refiner

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Raffineur fonctionnant à une pression supérieure à la pression atmosphérique aux fins de défibrage de copeaux.  1, record 14, French, - raffineur%20sous%20pression

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The mechanical treatment of wood chips by processing through a refiner to produce refiner mechanical pulp.  1, record 15, English, - chip%20refining

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "chip refining" has been standardized by ISO.  2, record 15, English, - chip%20refining

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement mécanique de copeaux de bois dans un raffineur pour obtenir une pâte mécanique par opposition aux pâtes mécaniques de défibreurs à meules.  1, record 15, French, - raffinage%20de%20copeaux

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme "raffinage de copeaux" a été normalisé par l'ISO.  2, record 15, French, - raffinage%20de%20copeaux

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

double disk refiner : A type of machine used to mechanically treat fibrous materials(chips and pulp), essentially consisting of two metallic surface-patterned disks with one stationary or both rotating in opposite directions on horizontal shafts. Chips or pulp are fed into the center of one of the disks and moves outward between the surfaces as they are subjected to mechanical treatment.  2, record 16, English, - double%2Drotating%2Ddisk%20refiner

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Raffineur composé de deux disques tournant en sens inverse.  1, record 16, French, - raffineur%20%C3%A0%20deux%20rotors

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish