TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Near-infrared reflectance(NIR) imaging is a noninvasive, noncontact, and rapid in vivo examination currently extensively available for ophthalmologists.... the technique enables visualizing subretinal alterations located in the retinal photoreceptor layer, the retinal pigmented epithelium(RPE), and choroid. The basis is a long excitation wavelength([approximately] 820 nm [nanometres] diode laser) that penetrates the optic media and enables visualizing the retina and choroid in detail. Changes in reflection and absorption of light through retinal tissues enhance visualization of structures beneath the retinal pigment epithelium(RPE) and melanin. Images often correlate with blue-light fundus autofluorescence(FAF) ;however, NIR demonstrates superiority in revealing sub-RPE lesions.  2, record 1, English, - near%2Dinfrared%20reflectance%20imaging

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'imagerie par réflectance en proche infrarouge [...] utilise des rayons de longueur d'onde élevée, de l'ordre de 804-805 nm [nanomètres], pour donner une image du fond d'œil. Cela fait que les rayons pénètrent profondément dans les structures oculaires et permettent une bonne visualisation de la rétine externe, de l'épithélium pigmentaire (EP) et de la choroïde.  1, record 1, French, - imagerie%20par%20r%C3%A9flectance%20en%20proche%20infrarouge

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A technique for determining, by tracing imaginary rays of light from the viewer’s eye to the objects in a scene, the parts of the scene that should be displayed in the resulting display image.  6, record 2, English, - ray%20tracing

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ray-tracing technique relies on an extremely time-consuming algorithm to compute the reflection and refraction of light from the surfaces of imaginary objects. Basically the computer program traces individual light rays, starting at the viewpoint and passing backward through each pixel in the image plane until the ray hits a surface. The reflected ray is then continued to see if it could have come from a light source, either directly or after reflection from another object. For a transparent surface a second, refracted ray must also be traced.  7, record 2, English, - ray%20tracing

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tracing may involve reflections and refractions of the light.  6, record 2, English, - ray%20tracing

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ray tracing; ray casting : terms standardized by ISO and CSA.  8, record 2, English, - ray%20tracing

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique utilisée pour déterminer quelles parties d'une scène doivent être affichées dans l'image correspondante, en traçant des rayons qui suivent le regard d'un observateur vers ces parties.  5, record 2, French, - lancer%20de%20rayon

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le lancer de rayon peut prendre en compte les réflexions et les réfractions des rayons.  5, record 2, French, - lancer%20de%20rayon

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

lancer de rayon; traçage de rayon; lancer de rayons : termes normalisés par l'ISO et la CSA.  6, record 2, French, - lancer%20de%20rayon

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El seguimiento de rayos para la generación de imágenes de ordenador envía rayos luminosos ficticios desde el ojo del espectador hacia la escena que se está representando. El color y la intensidad de la luz en cada punto dependen de la reflectancia de las superficies interceptadas por el rayo a su paso a través de la escena.  1, record 2, Spanish, - seguimiento%20de%20rayos

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In transport theory, a mathematical technique which allows integral parameters of a structure(for example, reflection coefficients) to be obtained without giving a detailed description of the neutron flux density in the structure.  2, record 3, English, - invariant%20imbedding

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

invariant imbedding: term standardized by ISO.  3, record 3, English, - invariant%20imbedding

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

invariant imbedding: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 3, English, - invariant%20imbedding

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique mathématique dans la théorie du transport qui permet d'obtenir des paramètres d'intégration relatifs à une structure (par exemple coefficients de réflexion) sans donner une description détaillée du débit de fluence de neutrons dans la structure.  2, record 3, French, - immersion%20invariante

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

immersion invariante : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 3, French, - immersion%20invariante

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

immersion invariante : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 3, French, - immersion%20invariante

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We present a novel technique in which a reflection scanning near-field optical microscope(SNOM) is used for direct writing of nano-scale patterns into hydrogen-passivated silicon surfaces. The reflection SNOM is operated as a combined shear-force/near-field microscope enabling simultaneous imaging of topographical and optical properties with subwavelength resolution.... Beside high resolution optical imaging(<50 nm) and patterning of hydrogen-passivated silicon surfaces, the SNOM can also be used for transferring nano-scale patterns into ordinary photo resist with a typical resolution of 50-100 nm. The SNOM thereby overcomes the far-field diffraction limit of conventional photolithography.  5, record 4, English, - scanning%20near%2Dfield%20optical%20microscope

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Near-field scanning optical microscope [...] In this case the standard AFM [atomic force microscope] cantilever is replaced by something that can act as a waveguide for light (typically an optical fibre). Light is passed through the waveguide onto the sample and resulting light is detected via various means ...  3, record 4, English, - scanning%20near%2Dfield%20optical%20microscope

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Microscope optique à balayage à champ proche. Il est possible d'éviter la limitation de résolution due aux conditions d'Abbe pour caractériser plus finement la microgéométrie de surface. Grâce à une fibre optique, on éclaire la surface par un très fin pinceau en incidence évanescente et l'on recueille la lumière diffractée; en balayant la surface on construit ainsi une image point par point.  1, record 4, French, - microscope%20optique%20%C3%A0%20balayage%20%C3%A0%20champ%20proche

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] a principios de 1980 se inventó el microscopio óptico de barrido de campo cercano (SNOM o NSOM), en el que una fuente de luz nanoscópica, generalmente una punta de fibra óptica con una apertura más pequeña de 100 nm, barre la superficie de la muestra en la región llamada "campo óptico cercano".  2, record 4, Spanish, - microscopio%20%C3%B3ptico%20de%20barrido%20de%20campo%20cercano

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Estos microscopios rastrean la muestra mediante un haz de luz que se emite (o se recibe, según el diseño) a través de una pequeña abertura situada en el extremo de la punta de la sonda, que no es más que una pequeña fibra óptica cubierta de un metal que refleja la luz y evita pérdidas. El diámetro de la abertura y la distancia sonda-muestra tienen dimensiones similares e inferiores a la longitud de onda de la luz que se emplea.  3, record 4, Spanish, - microscopio%20%C3%B3ptico%20de%20barrido%20de%20campo%20cercano

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

SNOM: según su sigla en inglés (scanning near-field optical microscope).  4, record 4, Spanish, - microscopio%20%C3%B3ptico%20de%20barrido%20de%20campo%20cercano

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

NSOM: según su sigla en inglés (near-field scanning optical microscope).  4, record 4, Spanish, - microscopio%20%C3%B3ptico%20de%20barrido%20de%20campo%20cercano

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any technique which utilizes the diffraction of X-rays generated in a microstructural domain of a solid under bombardment with a finely focused electron beam, thus providing an X-ray diffraction pattern of this microstructural domain. The pattern can be recorded with a film either on the reflection or transmission side of the specimen(in the latter case the crystalline sample has to be a thin film or a small particle).  1, record 5, English, - in%20situ%20micro%2Dx%2Dray%20diffraction

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] technique qui permet d'obtenir le diagramme de diffraction des rayons x d'un échantillon, engendrés dans la microstructure du solide que l'on bombarde avec un faisceau d'électrons bien focalisé. Le diagramme est établi au moyen d'un film, soit par réflexion, soit par transmission, selon que l'échantillon est placé d'un côté ou de l'autre. Dans ce dernier cas l'échantillon cristallin doit être un film fin ou une petite particule.  2, record 5, French, - microdiffraction%20des%20rayons%20X%20in%20situ

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A single printing of an image incapable of being identically reprinted.  2, record 6, English, - monotype

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The most common technique is to paint the image on glass or metal and print it before the ink or paint dries. It sometimes happens that some of the brushed pigment still remains on the plate after the first printing, and that a second impression of a monotype can be run off the press. This replica is but a pale reflection of the original conception.  2, record 6, English, - monotype

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique [qui] ne permet d'obtenir qu'une seule épreuve à partir de l'image originale.  2, record 6, French, - monotype

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'artiste peint d'ordinaire [l'image originale] sur une planche de verre ou de métal, puis l'imprime avant que l'encre ou la peinture ne sèche. Si, après le premier tirage, une partie du pigment demeure sur la planche, il pourra lever une deuxième épreuve qui ne sera cependant qu'un pâle reflet de l'original.  2, record 6, French, - monotype

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In optical absorption technique, precisely defined object used as reference for absorption measurements of a given object in order to eliminate certain factors like reflection, scattering, etc.  1, record 7, English, - reference

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

reference compound: term(s) extracted from the "Disarmament and Peace Keeping" glossary with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  4, record 7, English, - reference

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Étalon interne : Substance présente ou ajoutée intentionnellement à un échantillon dosé par spectrographie d'arc ou d'étincelle et servant de substance de référence.  1, record 7, French, - substance%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

composé de référence : terme(s) tiré(s) du lexique «Désarmement et Maintien de la Paix» avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  5, record 7, French, - substance%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Seam Testing Methods... Electronic methods are the newest of the methods used to evaluate seam integrity. The ultrasonic pulse echo technique is basically a thickness measurement technique and is only for use with nonreinforced geomembranes. Here a high-frequency pulse is sent into the upper geomembrane and(in the case of a good seam) reflects off of the bottom of the lower one. If, however, an unbonded area is present, the reflection will occur at the unbonded interface. The use of two transducers, a pulse generator, and a CRT monitor are required.  1, record 8, English, - ultrasonic%20pulse%20echo%20technique

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contrôle d'étanchéité de soudure sur membrane bitumineuse au moyen d'une cloche à vide.  2, record 8, French, - technique%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20d%27%C3%A9tanch%C3%A9it%C3%A9%20par%20%C3%A9chographie

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Contrôle écographique / pulse echo technique : Technique de contrôle dans laquelle on utilise les échos obtenus par réflexion de l'onde ultrasonore sur toute solution de continuité.  3, record 8, French, - technique%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20d%27%C3%A9tanch%C3%A9it%C3%A9%20par%20%C3%A9chographie

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Seam testing methods... Electronic methods are the newest of the methods used to evaluate seam integrity. The ultrasonic pulse echo technique is basically a thickness measurement technique and is only for use with nonreinforced geomembranes. Here a high-frequency pulse is sent into the upper geomembrane and(in the case of a good seam) reflects off of the bottom of the lower one. If, however, an unbonded area is present, the reflection will occur at the unbonded interface. The use of two transducers, a pulse generator, and a CRT [cathode-ray tube] monitor are required.  1, record 9, English, - pulse%2Decho%20seam%20test

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contrôle d'étanchéité de soudure sur membrane bitumineuse au moyen d'une cloche à vide.  2, record 9, French, - contr%C3%B4le%20d%27%C3%A9tanch%C3%A9it%C3%A9%20de%20soudure%20par%20%C3%A9chographie

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Double soudure: Modalité d'assemblage comportant la réalisation simultanée de deux joints parallèles, effectués en soudure automatique et séparés par une zone non soudée. Ce canal central sert généralement à faire des tests d'étanchéité du joint, sous pression.  2, record 9, French, - contr%C3%B4le%20d%27%C3%A9tanch%C3%A9it%C3%A9%20de%20soudure%20par%20%C3%A9chographie

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Joint: Zone de liaison entre lés, nappes (ou panneaux).  2, record 9, French, - contr%C3%B4le%20d%27%C3%A9tanch%C3%A9it%C3%A9%20de%20soudure%20par%20%C3%A9chographie

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Contrôle écographique / Pulse echo technique: Technique de contrôle dans laquelle on utilise les échos obtenus par réflexion de l'onde ultrasonore sur toute solution de continuité.  3, record 9, French, - contr%C3%B4le%20d%27%C3%A9tanch%C3%A9it%C3%A9%20de%20soudure%20par%20%C3%A9chographie

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A nondirective form of humanistic(psycho) therapy or treatment, developed by Carl Rogers, that focuses on nonjudgmental support of client's point of view(unconditional positive regard, empathy, and congruence) and on the use of the counseling technique called "reflection" or the encouragement of expression of feelings.  5, record 10, English, - client%2Dcentered%20therapy

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As opposed to "counselor-centered therapy" or "nondirective counsel(l) ing" : all nondirective counselling sessions are client-centered, but not all client-centered sessions are nondirective; some indeed may be confrontational. See also the following related terms : acceptance, unconditional positive regard, reflection, verbal technique, self-actualization. Note that the term "client-centered psychotherapy" is often used by psychiatrists, psychologists(but not group counsellors) as a synonym for "client-centered therapy".  5, record 10, English, - client%2Dcentered%20therapy

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[En 1951 Carl R. Rogers apportait à la psychothérapie un fondement théorique en termes phénoménologiques]. En lui attribuant le qualificatif client-centered (centrée-sur-le-client) il tenait à bien souligner que sa méthode thérapeutique était tout orientée vers le monde interne du client. Cependant, comme ce vocable est à la fois encombrant et insuffisamment descriptif, celui de « psychothérapie rogérienne » a été de plus en plus adopté, surtout dans le monde francophone [...]  2, record 10, French, - psychoth%C3%A9rapie%20centr%C3%A9e%20sur%20le%20client

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique in which the ultrasonic beam is detected and observed after reflection.(RAIL, 17673)  1, record 11, English, - reflection%20method

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode selon laquelle la présence de discontinuités dans une pièce est indiquée par l'énergie qu'elles réfléchissent. (OREU-79 n. 2406)  1, record 11, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20par%20r%C3%A9flexion

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish