TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
REGION CHROMOSOME [20 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2017-05-12
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- Rieger syndrome
1, record 1, English, Rieger%20syndrome
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Linkage of Rieger syndrome to the region of the epidermal growth factor gene on chromosome 4. 1, record 1, English, - Rieger%20syndrome
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT
IOWA CITY, Iowa -- University of Iowa College of Medicine investigators have identified the gene behind Rieger syndrome, a rare condition that causes glaucoma and other health problems. They hope the findings, reported in the December issue of Nature Genetics, will shed light on the causes of other, more common disorders. 2, record 1, English, - Rieger%20syndrome
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- syndrome de Rieger
1, record 1, French, syndrome%20de%20Rieger
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le syndrome de Rieger est une maladie autosomique dominante connue depuis une centaine d'années [...] caractérisée par des anomalies de la chambre antérieure de l'œil, une hypoplasie dentaire, une dysmorphie crânio-faciale caractéristique et une hernie ombilicale. Des signes secondaires et inconstants vinrent compléter le tableau clinique : sténose anale, atrésie des choanes, retard de croissance et, plus rarement, retard mental. 1, record 1, French, - syndrome%20de%20Rieger
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2017-02-14
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Biotechnology
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- fluorescence in situ hybridization
1, record 2, English, fluorescence%20in%20situ%20hybridization
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
- FISH 2, record 2, English, FISH
correct
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- fluorescent in situ hybridization 3, record 2, English, fluorescent%20in%20situ%20hybridization
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A physical mapping approach that uses fluorescein tags to detect hybridization of probes with metaphase chromosomes and with the less-condensed somatic interphase chromatin. 4, record 2, English, - fluorescence%20in%20situ%20hybridization
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Until recently, even the best chromosomal maps could be used to locate a DNA [deoxyribonucleic acid] fragment only to a region of about 10 Mb, the size of a typical band seen on a chromosome. Improvements in fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH) methods allow orientation of DNA sequences that lie as close as 2 to 5 Mb. 2, record 2, English, - fluorescence%20in%20situ%20hybridization
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Fluorescent in situ hybridization on interphase nuclei prepared from normal male fibroblast cultures gave a distance between D9S12 and D9S180 of about one Mb. 3, record 2, English, - fluorescence%20in%20situ%20hybridization
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Biotechnologie
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- hybridation in situ en fluorescence
1, record 2, French, hybridation%20in%20situ%20en%20fluorescence
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- hybridation en fluorescence in situ 2, record 2, French, hybridation%20en%20fluorescence%20in%20situ
correct, feminine noun
- hybridation fluorescente 3, record 2, French, hybridation%20fluorescente
feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le développement des techniques d'hybridation in situ en fluorescence et la mise au point de systèmes d'imagerie dont les performances répondent aux exigences des cytogénéticiens permettent aujourd'hui la mise en œuvre de méthodes analytiques puissantes, clés de l'investigation efficace du génome et de ses anomalies. 2, record 2, French, - hybridation%20in%20situ%20en%20fluorescence
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biotecnología
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- hibridación in situ fluorescente
1, record 2, Spanish, hibridaci%C3%B3n%20in%20situ%20fluorescente
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
- FISH 1, record 2, Spanish, FISH
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
- hibridación fluorescente in situ 2, record 2, Spanish, hibridaci%C3%B3n%20fluorescente%20in%20situ
correct, feminine noun
- FISH 2, record 2, Spanish, FISH
correct, feminine noun
- FISH 2, record 2, Spanish, FISH
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Técnica] que utiliza sondas de ADN [ácido desoxirribonucleico] marcadas con fluorescencia para detectar o confirmar anomalías génicas o cromosómicas que generalmente están más allá del poder de resolución de la citogenética de rutina. 1, record 2, Spanish, - hibridaci%C3%B3n%20in%20situ%20fluorescente
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) o hibridación fluorescente in situ es una técnica que combina citogenética clásica con biología molecular. Con esta asociación se logra obtener la información genética manteniendo la estructura de las células o tejidos estudiados. [...] FISH es una herramienta importante en investigación y se incrementa su uso en diagnóstico humano. [...] ejemplos de su aplicación [...]: genética pre y postnatal; diagnóstico, seguimiento y/o pronóstico en cáncer; determinaciones de anomalías en embriones de preimplantación; microbiología; radiobiología; medio ambiente y evolución. 2, record 2, Spanish, - hibridaci%C3%B3n%20in%20situ%20fluorescente
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
FISH por su sigla en inglés. 3, record 2, Spanish, - hibridaci%C3%B3n%20in%20situ%20fluorescente
Record 3 - internal organization data 2013-11-15
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- euchromatin
1, record 3, English, euchromatin
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Areas of chromatin in the interphase nucleus where the chromosomes have uncoiled to the extent that they appear clear by light microscopy, in contrast to the denser heterochromatin. It is presumed to represent the active region of the chromosome material. 2, record 3, English, - euchromatin
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- euchromatine
1, record 3, French, euchromatine
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Substance dont sont formées les régions des chromosomes qui sont qualifiées d'euchromatiques par opposition aux régions hétérochromatiques. Les segments euchromatiques sont caractérisés cytologiquement par le fait qu'ils sont décondensés pendant les interphases et ne se condensent par spiralisation qu'au moment des mitoses ou des méioses. Ils deviennent alors facilement colorables par les colorants de la chromatine. Les segments hétérochromatiques présentent le comportement inverse. 2, record 3, French, - euchromatine
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- eucromatina
1, record 3, Spanish, eucromatina
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2012-09-10
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- repeat unit
1, record 4, English, repeat%20unit
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- repetitition unit 2, record 4, English, repetitition%20unit
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Its repeat unit is 171 bp [base pairs] and the repetitive region for 3-5% of the DNA in each chromosome. 3, record 4, English, - repeat%20unit
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Biologie moléculaire
- Génétique
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- unité de répétition
1, record 4, French, unit%C3%A9%20de%20r%C3%A9p%C3%A9tition
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Séquence d'éléments semblables (nucléotides, protéines, etc.) qui constitue le motif de base pour une région répétée. 2, record 4, French, - unit%C3%A9%20de%20r%C3%A9p%C3%A9tition
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biología molecular
- Genética
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- unidad de repetición
1, record 4, Spanish, unidad%20de%20repetici%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Secuencia de nucleótidos que aparece repetidamente, en general ordenadas cabeza-cola (en tándem). 1, record 4, Spanish, - unidad%20de%20repetici%C3%B3n
Record 5 - internal organization data 2012-05-10
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- defective phage
1, record 5, English, defective%20phage
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- defective temperate phage 1, record 5, English, defective%20temperate%20phage
correct
- defective prophage 1, record 5, English, defective%20prophage
avoid
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Prophage] that has undergone a deletion of its genome. 1, record 5, English, - defective%20phage
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The conclusion is that incorporation of the bacterial galactose region into the phage chromosome results in a defective phage which is able to lysogenize recipient bacteria but not to yield progeny particles on induction. 1, record 5, English, - defective%20phage
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A region of the bacterial chromosome has been inserted into the prophage genome in substitution for the missing region. 1, record 5, English, - defective%20phage
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Also said incorrectly: defective prophage. A defective lysogenic bacterium is a bacterium containing a defective phage. 1, record 5, English, - defective%20phage
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- phage défectif
1, record 5, French, phage%20d%C3%A9fectif
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- prophage défectif 1, record 5, French, prophage%20d%C3%A9fectif
avoid, masculine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Prophage qui a perdu une partie de son génome en intégrant un morceau de chromonème bactérien. 1, record 5, French, - phage%20d%C3%A9fectif
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le phage défectif et transduisant - du locus gal - est ensuite intégré à une nouvelle bactérie, la bactérie réceptrice, [...] 1, record 5, French, - phage%20d%C3%A9fectif
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2012-01-18
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- holandric gene
1, record 6, English, holandric%20gene
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Genes in the non-homologous region of the Y chromosome. 1, record 6, English, - holandric%20gene
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
- Biologie moléculaire
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- gène holandrique
1, record 6, French, g%C3%A8ne%20holandrique
masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
gène situé dans le segment non homologue du chromosome Y, dans les espèces où le sexe masculin est hétérogamète. 1, record 6, French, - g%C3%A8ne%20holandrique
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2010-11-23
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- gene characterization
1, record 7, English, gene%20characterization
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Gene characterization, What does it mean to characterize a gene at the molecular level? There is no strict definition, but at the minimum it means to define that region of a chromosome, or a transcribed product, that is necessary to encode a specific product or function. To utilize a cloned gene, more information than this must be obtained. To utilize a cloned gene, one needs to know several types of information... 1, record 7, English, - gene%20characterization
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- caractérisation des gènes
1, record 7, French, caract%C3%A9risation%20des%20g%C3%A8nes
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le critère d'utilité est quelquefois difficile à satisfaire : l'identification, l'isolement et la caractérisation des gènes peuvent considérablement précéder la compréhension de leur utilité. De la même façon, ce critère présente des difficultés conceptuelles quant à l'application des droits traditionnels des brevets au processus d'identification et de conservation d'espèces rares dont on soupçonne l'utilité sans encore la connaître. 2, record 7, French, - caract%C3%A9risation%20des%20g%C3%A8nes
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Caractérisation physiologique et génétique de gène : Clonage, tri différentiel, séquençage, et analyse quantitative et spatiale de l'expression de gènes dont l'expression est régulée ou spécifique de certains tissus. Recherche de polymorphisme de gènes candidats pour expliquer la variabilité du taux d'ovulation, en relation avec la cartographie génétique de QTL. 2, record 7, French, - caract%C3%A9risation%20des%20g%C3%A8nes
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2010-04-28
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Molecular Biology
- Biotechnology
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- contig map
1, record 8, English, contig%20map
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- contiguous map 2, record 8, English, contiguous%20map
correct
- contig 3, record 8, English, contig
correct
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A map depicting the relative order of a linked library of small overlapping clones representing a complete chromosomal segment. 3, record 8, English, - contig%20map
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A contig is a chromosome map showing the locations of those regions of a chromosome where contiguous DNA segments overlap. Contig maps are important because they provide the ability to study a complete, and often large, segment of the genome by examining a series of overlapping clones which then provide an unbroken succession of information about that region. 3, record 8, English, - contig%20map
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Biologie moléculaire
- Biotechnologie
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- carte de clones contigus
1, record 8, French, carte%20de%20clones%20contigus
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Les] clones chevauchants sont [...] isolés, marqués, et utilisés dans une deuxième étape de criblage pour identifier de nouveaux clones chevauchants, et ainsi de suite, de façon à construire une carte des clones contigus. 1, record 8, French, - carte%20de%20clones%20contigus
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La stratégie des «contigs» consiste à découper le DNA génomique en fragments chevauchants d'environ 50 kb qui sont clonés dans un cosmide. La carte de restriction de chaque clone individuel est étudiée et introduite dans un ordinateur qui effectue la comparaison et indique les clones ayant des fragments communs. À l'aide des premiers clones contigus, d'où le nom de «contigs», on peut progressivement ordonner les clones. 2, record 8, French, - carte%20de%20clones%20contigus
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2005-06-02
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- chromosome puff
1, record 9, English, chromosome%20puff
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A diffuse uncoiled region in a polytene chromosome where transcription is actively taking place. 1, record 9, English, - chromosome%20puff
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
- Biologie moléculaire
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- boursoufflure chromosomique
1, record 9, French, boursoufflure%20chromosomique
see observation, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- boursouflure chromosomique 2, record 9, French, boursouflure%20chromosomique
see observation, feminine noun
- puff chromosomique 3, record 9, French, puff%20chromosomique
avoid, masculine noun
- puff 1, record 9, French, puff
anglicism, masculine noun
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Partie renflée sur un chromosome polytène, qui présente un aspect décondensé, et au sein de laquelle on décèle une synthèse de l'ARN. 4, record 9, French, - boursoufflure%20chromosomique
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On écrirait mieux «boursoufflure». 5, record 9, French, - boursoufflure%20chromosomique
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS
boursoufflure : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004). 2, record 9, French, - boursoufflure%20chromosomique
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2004-12-15
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- merodiploid
1, record 10, English, merodiploid
correct, adjective
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Referring to [an organism] which is constructed so that it is partially diploid for a region of its chromosome. 1, record 10, English, - merodiploid
Record 10, Key term(s)
- meridiploid
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- mérodiploïde
1, record 10, French, m%C3%A9rodiplo%C3%AFde
correct, adjective
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Se dit d'un organisme constitué de telle sorte qu'il est partiellement diploïde. 2, record 10, French, - m%C3%A9rodiplo%C3%AFde
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Suite à une analyse approfondie des pertes de liaison entre gènes voisins et de leur orientation, nous avons conclu que le mécanisme principal d'évolution des chromosomes eucaryotes est la duplication de segments chromosomiques, aboutissant à un état mérodiploïde qui se résoud par la perte des gènes ainsi dupliqués ou leur divergence de séquence. 1, record 10, French, - m%C3%A9rodiplo%C3%AFde
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 1996-09-30
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Biotechnology
- Genetics
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- walking along a chromosome
1, record 11, English, walking%20along%20a%20chromosome
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Chromosome walking, one strategy for filling in gaps, involves hybridizing a primer known sequence to a clone from an unordered genomic library and synthezing a short complementary strand(called walking along a chromosome). The complementary strand is then sequenced and its end used as the next primer for further walking; in this way the adjacent, previously unknown region is identified and sequenced. Chromosome walking is also used to locate specific genes by sequencing the chromosomal segments between markers that flank the gene of interest. 1, record 11, English, - walking%20along%20a%20chromosome
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Biotechnologie
- Génétique
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- marche sur le génome
1, record 11, French, marche%20sur%20le%20g%C3%A9nome
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Isolement séquentiel des clones dont les extrémités se chevauchent. Permet de progresser de proche en proche sur le DNA génomique à partir d'une séquence clonée initiale, dans un sens ou dans l'autre. 1, record 11, French, - marche%20sur%20le%20g%C3%A9nome
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 1996-01-08
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- chromosome region
1, record 12, English, chromosome%20region
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
- chromosomal region 2, record 12, English, chromosomal%20region
correct
- chromosomic region 2, record 12, English, chromosomic%20region
correct
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Genetic studies have revealed one gene that causes Alzheimer’s disease in very rare families, on chromosome 21, and two other chromosome regions that probably also include Alzheimer’s-associated genes, on chromosomes 14 and 19. 3, record 12, English, - chromosome%20region
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT
... DNA cloning and physical mapping techniques have been used to characterize the AS/PWS chromosome region in the vicinity of D15S10... Is the chromosomal region 9q34 always involved in variants of the Ph SUP 1 translocation?... Cloning and characterization of the Escherichia coli chromosomal region surrounding the DNAG gene... Localization of a human receptor tyrosine kinase(ETK1) to chromosome region... The first chromosomic region of human major histocompatibility... [Source : PASCAL database]. 2, record 12, English, - chromosome%20region
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Restructuring the phase is often a viable alternative : The HLA region on the chromosome(la région chromosomique HLA). 2, record 12, English, - chromosome%20region
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- région chromosomique
1, record 12, French, r%C3%A9gion%20chromosomique
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Gène marqueur : gène connu [...] qui [...] est forcément situé sur la même région chromosomique que le gène recherché. 1, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9gion%20chromosomique
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT
[...] Le locus d'un gène de prédisposition a été identifié dans la région chromosomique 17q21 [...] Clonage et caractérisation de la région chromosomique d'E.C. entourant le gène DND [...]. Organisation de la région chromosomique du complexe majeur d'histocompatibilité humain (Source : base de données PASCAL). 2, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9gion%20chromosomique
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 1993-02-19
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Immunology
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- HLA-DR antigen 1, record 13, English, HLA%2DDR%20antigen
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Human leukocyte antigen... governed by genes of the HLA complex(the human major histocompatibility complex), a region of the short arm of chromosome 6 containing several genetic loci, each having multiple alleles. Loci are designated by letters, HLA-A,-B,-C,-DP,-DQ,-DR(there are at least three sub-loci in the D region),-MB, MT, and Te, and alleles at each locus by numbers, e. g., HLA-A1, provisional designations being indicated by "w"(for "workshop"), e. g., HLA-DRw10.... 1, record 13, English, - HLA%2DDR%20antigen
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Immunologie
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- antigène HLA-DR
1, record 13, French, antig%C3%A8ne%20HLA%2DDR
masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les antigènes HLA-DR [...] sont présents sur un faible nombre de cellules de l'organisme : les lymphocytes B, les lymphocytes T activés, notamment par la PHA et les lymphocytes T cytotoxiques, les macrophages, les cellules endothéliales des vaisseaux, les cellules épidermiques et les spermatozoïdes. Les études ont montré qu'ils étaient codés par un locus proche du locus HLA-D d'où leur dénomination d'antigènes DR (D related). 1, record 13, French, - antig%C3%A8ne%20HLA%2DDR
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 1991-07-22
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- breakpoint
1, record 14, English, breakpoint
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- chromosome breakpoint 2, record 14, English, chromosome%20breakpoint
correct
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
We describe two females with de novo X;Y translocations, who presented at birth with irregular linear areas of erythematous skin hypoplasia involving the head and neck, along with eye findings that included microphthalmia, corneal opacities, and orbital cysts. Cytogenetic analysis has shown the X chromosome breakpoint in both females to be at Xp22. 3. We suggest that this syndrome is the result of a deletion or disruption of DNA sequences in the region of Xp22. 3. 2, record 14, English, - breakpoint
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Tiré de: Journal of Medical Genetics, 1990, 27 (1), 59-63. 2, record 14, English, - breakpoint
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- point de cassure
1, record 14, French, point%20de%20cassure
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La modification de l'expression de gènes intervenant dans le contrôle, positif ou négatif, de la prolifération cellulaire, et localisés à proximité des points de cassure, est probablement impliquée dans l'émergence des clones malins qui sont à l'origine de ces leucémies et lymphomes. 1, record 14, French, - point%20de%20cassure
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 1991-07-18
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- homogeneously staining region
1, record 15, English, homogeneously%20staining%20region
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
- HSR 2, record 15, English, HSR
correct
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A human glioma cell lines(YKGI), which was positively identified for glial fibrillary acidic(GFA) and S-100 proteins, was established from a surgical specimen of a patient with glioblastoma. Chromosome analysis of the cells revealed a homogeneously staining region(HSR) on a marker chromosome. The assay for transforming growth factors(TGFs) in the conditioned medium of the cell line revealed that it contained high levels of alpha-and beta-type TGFs, which might regulate the growth of glioblastoma and influence on the peritumoral tissues. 3, record 15, English, - homogeneously%20staining%20region
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Tiré de: Acta Neuropathologica, 1989, 79 (1), 30-36. 3, record 15, English, - homogeneously%20staining%20region
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- HSR
1, record 15, French, HSR
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'amplification d'ADN peut parfois être visualisée en cytogénétique sous deux formes différentes. La première, extrachromosomique, correspond aux chromosomes minutes. (...) L'autre forme visible est constituée par les HSR (homogeneously staining region) ou ECR (expanded chromosome region), régions intrachromosomiques étendues d'ADN amplifié, dont la ségrégation se fait normalement à chaque mitose, et qui sont donc conservées de manière relativement stable, même si la sélection n'est plus appliquée. 1, record 15, French, - HSR
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 1991-07-18
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- expanded chromosome region
1, record 16, English, expanded%20chromosome%20region
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
- ECR 2, record 16, English, ECR
correct
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- région intrachromosomique étendue
1, record 16, French, r%C3%A9gion%20intrachromosomique%20%C3%A9tendue
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
- ECR 2, record 16, French, ECR
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'amplification d'ADN peut parfois être visualisée en cytogénétique sous deux formes différentes. La première, extrachromosomique, correspond aux chromosomes minutes [...]. L'autre forme visible est constituée par les HSR (homogeneously staining region) ou ECR (expanded chromosome region) régions intrachromosomiques étendues d'ADN amplifié, dont la ségrégation se fait normalement à chaque mitose, et qui sont donc conservées de manière relativement stable, même si la sélection n'est plus appliquée. 1, record 16, French, - r%C3%A9gion%20intrachromosomique%20%C3%A9tendue
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 1988-01-12
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- The Eye
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- region of the chromosome
1, record 17, English, region%20of%20the%20chromosome
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Oeil
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- région du chromosome 1, record 17, French, r%C3%A9gion%20du%20chromosome
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 1986-08-13
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- interstitial deletion
1, record 18, English, interstitial%20deletion
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
- intercalary deletion 1, record 18, English, intercalary%20deletion
correct
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Loss of a portion of a chromosome between two breaks. 1, record 18, English, - interstitial%20deletion
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
(Two-break Rearrangements). 46, XX, del(2)(q22 q 31)=an interstitial deletion in chromosome 2 with break points in region 2 band 2 and region 3 band 1, with a deletion of the intervening segment. 1, record 18, English, - interstitial%20deletion
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- délétion interstitielle
1, record 18, French, d%C3%A9l%C3%A9tion%20interstitielle
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
- délétion intercalaire 1, record 18, French, d%C3%A9l%C3%A9tion%20intercalaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Perte d'une partie de chromosome entre deux cassures. 1, record 18, French, - d%C3%A9l%C3%A9tion%20interstitielle
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
(Trisomie partielle 7q). On explique mal cependant la survenue si fréquente d'un remaniement complexe, à savoir la délétion interstitielle d'un segment chromosomique puis sa translocation sur un autre chromosome de manière interstitielle, si on admet la théorie du télomère. 1, record 18, French, - d%C3%A9l%C3%A9tion%20interstitielle
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 1986-08-13
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- shift
1, record 19, English, shift
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
- internal translocation 1, record 19, English, internal%20translocation
correct
- intrachromosomal translocation 1, record 19, English, intrachromosomal%20translocation
correct
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Specific rearrangement including the splitting of a chromosome into three segments, which is followed by a very particular reorganization: the segment situated between the two breaks is placed in one of the two other segments of this chromosome after a third break. 1, record 19, English, - shift
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Shifts are three-break chromosome rearrangements and involve movements of the chromosome region lying between two of the breakage points into the position of a third breakage point on the same chromosome and subsequent reunion of all three breaks. 1, record 19, English, - shift
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- réarrangement des fragments après trois cassures
1, record 19, French, r%C3%A9arrangement%20des%20fragments%20apr%C3%A8s%20trois%20cassures
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
- remaniement des fragments après trois cassures 1, record 19, French, remaniement%20des%20fragments%20apr%C3%A8s%20trois%20cassures
correct, masculine noun
- shift 1, record 19, French, shift
avoid, masculine noun
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Réarrangement spécifique qui consiste en la séparation d'un chromosome en 3 segments, suivie d'une réorganisation très particulière : le segment compris entre les 2 cassures s'intercale dans un des 2 autres segments de ce chromosome, suite à une troisième cassure. 1, record 19, French, - r%C3%A9arrangement%20des%20fragments%20apr%C3%A8s%20trois%20cassures
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ces modifications dans la séquence des gènes peuvent résulter aussi d'un réarrangement (shift) des fragments après trois cassures. 1, record 19, French, - r%C3%A9arrangement%20des%20fragments%20apr%C3%A8s%20trois%20cassures
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 1985-11-05
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- lysogenisation
1, record 20, English, lysogenisation
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The establishment of lysogeny by infection of a nonlysogenic bacterial cell with a temperate bacteriophage and the attachment of the phage to the bacterial chromosome at a specific region, called the attachment region or attachment site.(RIGGE) 1, record 20, English, - lysogenisation
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Seven of these phages were inducible and seven non-inducible and none of them showed cross-immunity, that is, lysogenisation with one strain did not confer immunity to lytic infection by any of the others. (HAGEB p. 455) 1, record 20, English, - lysogenisation
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- lysogénisation
1, record 20, French, lysog%C3%A9nisation
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Acquisition de la lysogénie. (DIMEB) 1, record 20, French, - lysog%C3%A9nisation
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La transduction du gène de la bactérie donneuse à la bactérie réceptrice se fait après lysogénisation de cette dernière. (LISYL p. 2.60) 1, record 20, French, - lysog%C3%A9nisation
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
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