TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An algorithm that constructs the static table to determine which node to send the packet to.  2, record 1, English, - non%2Dadaptive%20routing%20algorithm

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a router uses a non-adaptive routing algorithm, it consults a static table in order to determine to which computer it should send a packet of data. This is in contrast to an adaptive routing algorithm, which bases its decisions on data which reflects current traffic conditions.  1, record 1, English, - non%2Dadaptive%20routing%20algorithm

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An algorithm that constructs the routing table based on the network conditions.  2, record 2, English, - adaptive%20routing%20algorithm

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a router uses an adaptive routing algorithm to decide the next computer to which to transfer a packet of data, it examines the traffic conditions in order to determine a route which is as near optimal as possible. For example, it tries to pick a route which involves communication lines which have light traffic. This strategy is in contrast to a non-adaptive routing algorithm.  3, record 2, English, - adaptive%20routing%20algorithm

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The routing protocol is a routing algorithm that provides the best path from the source to the destination. The best path is the path that has the "least-cost path" from source to the destination.  2, record 3, English, - routing%20algorithm

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'objectif du routage est de déterminer une route (i.e. un ensemble de liens à parcourir), respectant certaines contraintes, pour établir une connexion d'un nœud source vers un nœud destinataire. Le but d'un algorithme de routage est de permettre le calcul de route entre ces deux nœuds au sens d'un certain critère, et la diffusion des informations nécessaires à ce calcul.  3, record 3, French, - algorithme%20d%27acheminement

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Existing routing algorithms can be divided into distributed routing algorithms and centralized routing algorithms. In the distributed routing algorithms, the routing path selection depends only on local information, thus this kind of algorithm has good scalability for large-scale networks.  1, record 4, English, - distributed%20routing%20algorithm

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le protocole de routage est par définition toujours distribué. Dans le cas d'un algorithme de routage distribué, les nœuds s'échangeront donc deux types de messages distincts : des messages de données, i.e. des envois de paquets; des messages de contrôle, utilisés pour construire les tables de routage de manière distribuée.  1, record 4, French, - algorithme%20de%20routage%20distribu%C3%A9

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Existing routing algorithms can be divided into distributed routing algorithms and centralized routing algorithms ... In centralized routing algorithms, the network topology and energy consumption are known as a prior to sensor nodes.  1, record 5, English, - centralized%20routing%20algorithm

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Algorithme se basant sur la constatation que lorsque le réseau acquiert une certaine dimension il peut être divisé en zones bien définies interconnectées par certains nœuds destinés à cet effet.  1, record 6, French, - algorithme%20de%20routage%20hi%C3%A9rarchique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A simple routing algorithm, in which every incoming packet is sent out on every outgoing line except the one it arrived on.  2, record 7, English, - flooding

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Flooding generates a vast number of duplicate packets. It is not practical, but used in military applications, where large numbers of IMPs [interface message processors] may be blown to bits and the robustness of flooding is desirable. Flooding is also used in distributed data base applications, when it is necessary to update all data bases concurrently.  2, record 7, English, - flooding

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode d'acheminement selon laquelle chaque commutateur qui reçoit un paquet pour la première fois en envoie une copie à chacun de ses voisins.  1, record 7, French, - acheminement%20par%20inondation

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le réseau est ainsi inondé de copies du paquet [...].  1, record 7, French, - acheminement%20par%20inondation

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Algoritmo de encaminamiento simple en el que cada paquete entrante se env­ia por todas las l­neas salientes excepto por la que ha llegado.  2, record 7, Spanish, - encaminamiento%20por%20inundaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El encaminamiento por inundación genera un gran número de paquetes duplicados. No resulta práctico, pero se usa, entre otras, en aplicaciones de bases de datos distribuidas, cuando se necesita actualizar todas las bases de datos al mismo tiempo.  2, record 7, Spanish, - encaminamiento%20por%20inundaci%C3%B3n

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A routing strategy based on the regular exchange of routing data between adjacent nodes.  2, record 8, English, - distributed%20routing

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Distributed routing algorithms provide the best reliability(adaptations to failed components) and efficiency. However, when the routing algorithm itself fails, the effects on the rest of the network can be disastrous.  2, record 8, English, - distributed%20routing

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Método de encaminamiento basado en el intercambio de datos de encaminamiento entre nodos adyacentes.  1, record 8, Spanish, - encaminamiento%20distribuido

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Los algoritmos de encaminamiento distribuido proporcionan la mejor fiabilidad (adaptación a los componentes que han fallado) y eficiencia. Sin embargo, cuando el propio algoritmo de encaminamiento falla, los efectos sobre el resto de la red pueden ser desastrosos.  1, record 8, Spanish, - encaminamiento%20distribuido

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A non-adaptive routing algorithm by which a packet is forwarded in a random way regardless of its final destination.  2, record 9, English, - random%20routing

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode d'acheminement d'un paquet suivant un critère d'allure aléatoire, indépendant de sa destination [...].  1, record 9, French, - acheminement%20al%C3%A9atoire

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Algoritmo de encaminamiento no adaptable por el cual un paquete se env­a por un camino aleatorio sin tener en cuenta su destino final.  2, record 9, Spanish, - encaminamiento%20aleatorio

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Algorithme hybride utilisant des techniques relevant à la fois du routage isolé et du routage centralisé.  1, record 10, French, - algorithme%20de%20routage%20delta

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One way in which an overview may be achieved is to establish a network routing centre, when centralised adaptive routing becomes the operative algorithm.  1, record 11, English, - network%20routing%20centre

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dirige les demandes vers le système correspondant.  1, record 11, French, - centre%20d%27acheminement

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish