TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An approach used in the [Canadian Forest Fire Behavior Prediction(FBP) ] System whereby the effect of slope on fire spread with zero wind is given a value in units of wind speed.  1, record 1, English, - slope%20equivalent%20wind%20speed

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Effective wind speed is the combined effect of midflame wind speed and the slope equivalent wind speed in the direction of maximum spread(head fire). Effective wind speed is used in place of midflame wind speed when winds are blowing upslope and to determine size and shape(length-to-width ratio) for those fires.  2, record 2, English, - effective%20wind%20speed

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Somme des vecteurs de la vitesse du vent à découvert à 10 mètres et de la vitesse du vent de pente équivalente.  2, record 2, French, - vitesse%20effective%20du%20vent

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A ski bowl is an open expanse of an area that appears like a bowl-shaped depression off the side of a mountain. This configuration is made out of a broad, dish-like formation that extends all the way down to the foot of the mountain. Its gentle and sometimes steep sloping shape allows the skier to choose many paths or pistes when gliding down the slope.  2, record 3, English, - bowl

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The wind is a very important modifier of snow conditions. Areas with deposition of drifted snow should be assessed very carefully : the downwind sides of ridges, hills, and ribs, and local depressions on a steep slope, "caps" of gullies, and notches. Bowls, cirques, and wide depressions have complex wind action patterns that increase the uncertainty when predicting snow stability.  3, record 3, English, - bowl

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bowl: designation officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  4, record 3, English, - bowl

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dépression de grande taille mais de faible profondeur.  2, record 3, French, - cuvette

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les trois formes classiques de dépôt sont : la corniche [...]; la congère, qui est une accumulation de neige derrière un obstacle (bâtiment, végétation, rocher, etc.) ou dans les creux (combes, trous, cuvettes, etc.); la plaque [...]  3, record 3, French, - cuvette

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cuvette : désignation uniformisée par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  4, record 3, French, - cuvette

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mountainous terrain is well known for the creation of local "frost hollows" due to cold air drainage. The significant temperature anomalies experienced in such regions can have strong impacts on local native plant distributions, as well as horticulture and agriculture... The flowing cold air drains gravitationally down slope..., often at variance to the prevailing synoptic flow above..., although the drainage will be enhanced if it lies in the same direction as the prevailing wind...  3, record 4, English, - cold%20air%20drainage

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A thermally driven wind directed down a mountain slope and usually occurring at night; part of the along-slope wind system.  1, record 5, English, - downslope%20flow

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Wind of foehn type blowing on the eastern side of the Rocky Mountains.  2, record 6, English, - chinook

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chinook is a Blackfoot word that translates to "snow eater", referring to, its ability to make winter snow packs vanish over a short time. The Chinook is a foehn wind; a generic term for all winds that have been warmed and dried by descent off a slope. The Chinook occurs over the front range of the Rocky Mountains and western plains of North America. They usually blow from the southwest to west and are quite strong, often 25-40 knots with gusts as high as 80 knots. Their effects are most strongly felt in southwestern Alberta where they funnel through the Crowsnest Pass before fanning out across southern Alberta and Saskatchewan.  3, record 6, English, - chinook

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The chinook will affect the front ranges. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  4, record 6, English, - chinook

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chinook: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  5, record 6, English, - chinook

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom donné au foehn du versant est des Montagnes Rocheuses.  2, record 6, French, - chinook

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chinook est un mot amérindien qui signifie littéralement «mangeur de neige», une allusion à sa capacité de faire fondre rapidement des accumulations de neige durant l'hiver. Le chinook est un foehn, terme générique pour tous les vents qui ont été réchauffés et asséchés en descendant une pente. Les chinooks se produisent sur les chaînons frontaux des Rocheuses et l'ouest des plaines d'Amérique du Nord. Ils soufflent habituellement du sud-ouest ou de l'ouest et sont assez forts, souvent de 25 à 40 nœuds avec des rafales jusqu'à 80 nœuds. Leurs effets se font surtout sentir dans le sud-ouest de l'Alberta, où ils sont canalisés dans le col Crowsnest (pas du Nid-de-Corbeau) avant de se répandre dans le sud de l'Alberta et de la Saskatchewan.  3, record 6, French, - chinook

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le chinook soufflera sur les chaînons frontaux. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  4, record 6, French, - chinook

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chinook : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  5, record 6, French, - chinook

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Viento del sudoeste, semejante al foehn, que sopla en la vertiente oriental de las Montañas Rocosas.  1, record 6, Spanish, - chinook

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Paragliders have no rigid structure and are kept in shape by the internal pressure of air, with the pilot suspended by lines beneath. The pilot is clipped into a harness and oriented in a sitting position for maximum comfort. After laying out the wing and lines, launching is simply a matter of moving down the slope a few steps to tension the lines and allow the wind to inflate the wing and raise it above you. A short run forward to pick up airspeed and you’re airborne!  4, record 7, English, - launching

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Paraglider pilots launch from gentle hillsides with their gliders already opened for flight; if the glider isn’t flying properly, the launch can be aborted before leaving the ground. Paragliding launches are not as "committing"; if you want to stop your launch, you just stop running and the canopy floats down behind you. The pilot runs down a gentle slope and glides away from the mountain.  2, record 7, English, - launching

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The take-off, contrary to popular belief, does not involve a leap off a cliff, all you have to do is run a few steps to be airborne.  5, record 7, English, - launching

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le décollage s'effectue en général dans une pente. Le parapentiste place son aile à terre, bien étalée (en forme de corolle) et face à la pente. Il s'installe dans sa sellette en veillant bien à respecter les vérifications d'usage (points d'accrochages de la sellette, casque, radio et pas de nœuds dans les suspentes). Il faut qu'il y ait une légère brise qui remonte la pente face à lui pour lui faciliter le décollage et que les conditions météorologiques soient adaptées.  2, record 7, French, - d%C3%A9collage

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le décollage dépend aussi des conditions aérologiques et de la structure du relief choisi. On ne saute pas, on ne se jette pas, on décolle et un décollage est rapide lorsqu'il y a un peu de vent de face, et nécessite un peu plus de temps et de course d'élan lorsque le vent est faible ou nul.  3, record 7, French, - d%C3%A9collage

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] portion of [a] fire with rapid fire spread [and] higher intensity which is normally burning with the wind and/or up slope.  1, record 8, English, - advancing%20fire

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The wind load on that slope is significant. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. ]  1, record 9, English, - wind%20load

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

wind load: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  2, record 9, English, - wind%20load

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il y a une importante accumulation de neige transportée par le vent dans cette pente. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, record 9, French, - accumulation%20de%20neige%20transport%C3%A9e%20par%20le%20vent

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

accumulation de neige transportée par le vent; accumulation de neige ventée; accumulation de neige soufflée : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  2, record 9, French, - accumulation%20de%20neige%20transport%C3%A9e%20par%20le%20vent

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Even supposing that the plume rises were a clear concept, and its value correctly known, we still have the enormous variations in the spreading of known passive plume.  2, record 10, English, - plume%20rise

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Plume Geometry and Rise. Once a puff is released from a point source it will move away from it with a speed and direction determined by the wind.  3, record 10, English, - plume%20rise

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 CONT

At the request of member utilities, EPRI is managing a multi-year collaborative applied research effort focused on developing improved plume rise and downwash sub-models for incorporation into regulatory air quality dispersion models.... A field measurements program was performed from February 10-March 5, 1994 to characterize plume rise and building-induced downwash at a representative combustion turbine facility, under a variety of meteorological conditions.... PRIME [Plume Rise Model Enhancements] explicitly calculates the local slope of the mean streamlines as a function of building shape and wind angle, and coupled with a numberical plume rise model, determines the change in plume centerline location with downwind distance.  4, record 10, English, - plume%20rise

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 PHR

To characterize plume rise, to computer plume rise in models, to develop plume rise models, to develop plume rise modules, to evaluate plume rise modules.  5, record 10, English, - plume%20rise

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Numerical plume rise model.  5, record 10, English, - plume%20rise

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Plume rise algorithms, plume rise models, plume rise modules.  5, record 10, English, - plume%20rise

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Différence de niveau observée entre le point d'émission des panaches et la hauteur qu'ils atteignent sous l'effet du gradient thermique et de leur énergie cinétique.  3, record 10, French, - %C3%A9l%C3%A9vation%20du%20panache

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] à cause de sa poussée et de sa vitesse, le panache s'élève jusqu'à une certaine hauteur au-dessus de la cheminée, appelée l'élévation du panache, et il se disperse [...], retombant éventuellement sur le sol.  4, record 10, French, - %C3%A9l%C3%A9vation%20du%20panache

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Diffusion pour sources ponctuelles. Le modèle gaussien : classes de stabilité, coefficients de dispersion. L'élévation du panache. Rabattement, élévation du terrain, proximité d'une masse d'eau et présence d'inversion.  5, record 10, French, - %C3%A9l%C3%A9vation%20du%20panache

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fórmulas de elevación del penacho. La altura del penacho se usa en los cálculos del término Vertical. Las ecuaciones de cantidad de movimiento en la elevación del penacho dependientes de la distancia, como se describe en (Bowers, et al., 1979), se usan para determinar si el penacho resulta afectado por apantallamientos para los cálculos de bañado de edificios.  1, record 10, Spanish, - elevaci%C3%B3n%20del%20penacho

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This is the time when surface heating and vertical air movement are at their maximum.  3, record 11, English, - surface%20heating

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Anabatic wind... is associated with strong surface heating of the slope.  2, record 11, English, - surface%20heating

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 CONT

lake breeze: Wind of coastal regions, blowing by day from a large water surface ... towards the land as a result of diurnal heating of the land surface.  2, record 11, English, - surface%20heating

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

thermal low: Depression which results from high temperatures caused by intense heating at the Earth’s surface.  2, record 11, English, - surface%20heating

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

échauffement : Action d'échauffer, fait de s'échauffer : (P. ex. : ] L'échauffement du sol.  3, record 11, French, - %C3%A9chauffement%20de%20la%20surface%20du%20sol

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Il faut dire «échauffement» de préférence à «réchauffement» parce que échauffer un corps, un liquide, veut dire : En élever progressivement la température, et que s'échauffer veut dire devenir plus chaud, alors que réchauffer veut dire FAIRE CHAUFFER, rendre chaud ce qui s'est refroidi. Se réchauffer et réchauffement s'utilisent surtout en parlant du temps. P. ex. : Le réchauffement de la température. Ou encore : Si le beau temps continue, la mer va se réchauffer. (D'après le grand Dictionnaire encyclopédique Larousse).  1, record 11, French, - %C3%A9chauffement%20de%20la%20surface%20du%20sol

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Slope and valley winds occur due to the differences in rates of heating and cooling of various portions of the valley floor and sides.... Valleys also create two other effects. When there exists a well defined regional flow, valleys tend to channel the general flows along the valley axis resulting in a bidirectional wind frequency distribution.  1, record 12, English, - regional%20flow

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A wind that accelerates as it moves downslope because of its low temperature and greater density.  2, record 13, English, - fall%20wind

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A fall wind is a larger-scale phenomenon than the individual-slope scale [wind] and is produced by accumulated cold air spilling down a slope or over a mountain range.  2, record 13, English, - fall%20wind

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomène de plus grande envergure que le vent de gravité, comme dans le cas d'un mouvement de l'air froid d'un intérieur élevé vers une côte maritime plus chaude.  1, record 13, French, - vent%20de%20chute

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The storm coming from the east has produced reverse loading in alpine areas. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  1, record 14, English, - reverse%20loading

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When a slope is loaded by the wind, there is a very general pattern to it, which results from the typical "weather pattern. "For example-the prevailing storm pattern in western Canada is from the southwest and this will deposit snow on the northeast side of the mountains(generally). When the weather pattern reverses and we get an "upslope" storm, the weather comes from the east and we will see a "reverse loading" pattern. So, basically it means a windloading pattern that is opposite to the prevailing pattern. [Reference : Grant Statham, Avalanche Specialist, Parks Canada. ]  2, record 14, English, - reverse%20loading

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

reverse loading: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  2, record 14, English, - reverse%20loading

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les zones alpines, la tempête provenant de l'est a entraîné des accumulations de neige sur les pentes habituellement exposées au vent. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, record 14, French, - accumulation%20de%20neige%20sur%20les%20pentes%20habituellement%20expos%C3%A9es%20au%20vent

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans l'ouest du Canada, les vents dominants soufflent habituellement du sud-ouest; l'accumulation de neige se fait donc sur le versant nord-est des montagnes. À l'occasion, le vent tourne et il vient du nord-est; l'accumulation de neige se fait alors sur le versant habituellement au vent (reverse loading), soit le versant sud-ouest. Celui-ci devient donc le versant sous le vent; selon que le vent souffle contre la pente ou non on a le versant au vent ou sous le vent.  2, record 14, French, - accumulation%20de%20neige%20sur%20les%20pentes%20habituellement%20expos%C3%A9es%20au%20vent

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

accumulation de neige sur les pentes habituellement exposées au vent : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  2, record 14, French, - accumulation%20de%20neige%20sur%20les%20pentes%20habituellement%20expos%C3%A9es%20au%20vent

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The recent storm snow has been wind-affected on exposed slopes at and above treeline, while on protected slopes the surface snow remains relatively unconsolidated. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  1, record 15, English, - protected%20slope

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A "protected" slope is a place where no wind can affect the snow. A good example would be an open slope within dense forest cover-the wind cannot reach the snow surface and remains unaffected-hence the "protected" slope. [Reference : Grant Statham, Avalanche Specialist, Parks Canada. ]  2, record 15, English, - protected%20slope

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

protected slope; sheltered slope; wind-protected slope : terms officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  2, record 15, English, - protected%20slope

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sur les pentes exposées, à et au-dessus de la limite forestière, la neige de tempête récente a été balayée par le vent, tandis que sur les pentes à l'abri du vent, la neige de surface reste peu consolidée. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, record 15, French, - pente%20%C3%A0%20l%27abri%20du%20vent

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec le syntagme «pente sous le vent».  1, record 15, French, - pente%20%C3%A0%20l%27abri%20du%20vent

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Une pente «à l'abri du vent» peut l'être peu importe ce qui la protège (une colline, une crête, une croupe, une forêt, ...), sans qu'elle soit nécessairement «sous le vent», soit lorsque le vent souffle dans la direction opposée de la pente.  2, record 15, French, - pente%20%C3%A0%20l%27abri%20du%20vent

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

pente à l'abri du vent; pente abritée du vent : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  2, record 15, French, - pente%20%C3%A0%20l%27abri%20du%20vent

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The loading pattern of that slope is unusual. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  1, record 16, English, - loading%20pattern

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Loading pattern" means the most common way that the wind distributes(loads) the snow onto a slope. [Reference : Grant Statham, Avalanche Specialist, Parks Canada. ]  2, record 16, English, - loading%20pattern

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

loading pattern: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  2, record 16, English, - loading%20pattern

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La répartition de la neige transportée par le vent sur cette pente est inhabituelle. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, record 16, French, - r%C3%A9partition%20de%20la%20neige%20transport%C3%A9e%20par%20le%20vent

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

répartition de la neige transportée par le vent : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  2, record 16, French, - r%C3%A9partition%20de%20la%20neige%20transport%C3%A9e%20par%20le%20vent

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Slope facing down-wind where additional snow is deposited.  4, record 17, English, - lee%20slope

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wind slabs are commonly found on lee slopes. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  3, record 17, English, - lee%20slope

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is a terrain that is prone to accumulate wind-drifted snow.  4, record 17, English, - lee%20slope

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

lee slope; leeward slope; downwind slope: terms officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  5, record 17, English, - lee%20slope

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Versant à l'abri du vent.  2, record 17, French, - pente%20sous%20le%20vent

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des plaques à vent se forment souvent dans les pentes sous le vent. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, record 17, French, - pente%20sous%20le%20vent

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pente sous le vent : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  3, record 17, French, - pente%20sous%20le%20vent

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The air pressure wave which may precede (or accompany) an avalanche.  6, record 18, English, - air%20blast

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Destruction from avalanches results both from the avalanche wind (the air pushed ahead of the mass) and from the actual impact of the avalanche material.  7, record 18, English, - air%20blast

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Powder snow] avalanches composed of dry snow usually generate a dust cloud as the sliding snow is whirled into the air... Their speed may exceed 200 km/hr.... Under certain circumstances, enough snow crystals are mixed with the air to form an aerosol which behaves as a sharply bounded body of dense gas rushing down the slope ahead of the sliding snow. This wind blast can inflict heavy destruction well beyond the normal bounds of the avalanche track.  8, record 18, English, - air%20blast

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Some slides, particularly large ones, appear to be preceded by an air blast or pressure wave. Destructive air blasts are not common. However, there are certain paths where the phenomena occurs regularly. When it does occur the air blast may extend about 100 meters beyond a major path.  5, record 18, English, - air%20blast

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Damage to trees from the avalanche was caused by the air blast. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  9, record 18, English, - air%20blast

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sometimes reference is made to a shock wave. This is misleading since the air blast is not a true shock wave.  5, record 18, English, - air%20blast

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The most destructive form [of an avalanche wind is] the avalanche blast. It occurs when an avalanche is stopped abruptly, as in the case of an almost vertical fall into a valley floor.  10, record 18, English, - air%20blast

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 OBS

air blast; wind blast: terms officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  11, record 18, English, - air%20blast

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Souffle précédant le front de l'avalanche (en général mixte ou en aérosol).  4, record 18, French, - vent%20d%27avalanche

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une avalanche en aérosol est un écoulement turbulent résultant de la suspension de particules de neige dans l'air, il ressemble à un gros nuage de neige se déplaçant à très grande vitesse. Il est précédé d'environ une centaine de mètres par un écoulement d'air (sans entraînement de cristaux) appelé vent ou souffle de l'avalanche. La pression de ce souffle est faible, de l'ordre de 5 kN/m², mais peut être suffisant pour provoquer des dégâts (arbres, toitures, etc.).  4, record 18, French, - vent%20d%27avalanche

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le vent d'avalanche a endommagé les arbres. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  5, record 18, French, - vent%20d%27avalanche

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vent d'avalanche; souffle de l'avalanche; souffle : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  6, record 18, French, - vent%20d%27avalanche

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Foot penetration is defined as the depth of penetration when your weight is placed on one foot aligned across the slope. It can be used to identify areas of deep, potentially unstable snow, and of exposed wind or sun crusts.  2, record 19, English, - foot%20penetration

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Deep foot penetration can be expected after this recent storm. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  3, record 19, English, - foot%20penetration

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

foot penetration: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  4, record 19, English, - foot%20penetration

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À la suite de la récente tempête, on peut s'attendre à ce que la profondeur d'enfoncement du pied soit importante. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, record 19, French, - profondeur%20d%27enfoncement%20du%20pied

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

profondeur d'enfoncement du pied : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  2, record 19, French, - profondeur%20d%27enfoncement%20du%20pied

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Record your field observations in a notebook. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  1, record 20, English, - field%20observation

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Observation is the key to safe travel in avalanche terrain. Observation not only of the mountain scenery but of the multitude of clues indicating snow conditions visible to the perceptive traveller. Some of the things you should look for are as follows : Evidence of Avalanching.... Wind Direction. Aspect. The aspect of a slope to both sun and wind is most important.... The Snow Surface....  2, record 20, English, - field%20observation

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Travelers in the backcountry usually make mental notes of the observed factors and draw immediate conclusions about snow stability. Snow safety operations, however, usually retain written records of the observations. The records are needed for future analysis, for application in forecasting models, and for communication with other operations and agencies. ... Observations should be carried out accurately, reliably, and according to standards (when standards for data collection exist). ... Every observation should be relevant to snow stability. ... Observation should be carried out in places where weather and snow conditions simulate avalanche starting zones as closely as possible ...  3, record 20, English, - field%20observation

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 OBS

field observation: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  4, record 20, English, - field%20observation

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La prévention et gestion du risque (spatial) d'avalanches sur un site. [...] Une étude locale du site : Trois analyses sont engagées simultanément à ce premier stade de l'expertise : (i) l'étude des critères physiques du site avalancheux [...] (ii) l'étude de ses conditions climatiques hivernales [...] (iii) enfin, l'étude des avalanches historiques [...] Ces trois enquêtes consistent à rassembler les données de base nécessaires à l'étape suivante [soit, la description de scénarios d'avalanches majeures], mais constituent déjà des expertises en elles-mêmes. Il y a intérêt à les mener conjointement car elles reposent évidemment en grande partie sur le résultat des observations de terrain à effectuer sur le site.  2, record 20, French, - observation%20de%20terrain

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Inscrivez vos observations de terrain dans votre carnet de notes. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, record 20, French, - observation%20de%20terrain

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

observation de terrain : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  3, record 20, French, - observation%20de%20terrain

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

That route will expose your group to hazards from above. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  1, record 21, English, - expose

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exposed refers to avalanches, specific danger, wind, sun or adverse weather but also to a cardinal direction, as in south-exposed slope.  1, record 21, English, - expose

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

expose: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  2, record 21, English, - expose

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cet itinéraire exposera votre groupe à des dangers en surplomb. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, record 21, French, - exposer

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exposé aux avalanches, au vent, au soleil, à des risques, aux dangers ou à des intempéries. Exposé est aussi utilisé au sens de orientation d'une pente.  1, record 21, French, - exposer

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

exposer : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  2, record 21, French, - exposer

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Before heading out to the backcountry, it's important to monitor the weather for several days beforehand. In just minutes slight fluctuations in weather can turn an otherwise safe slope into avalanche-prone territory. Always be aware of precipitation, the wind and how the sun hits the slopes. For example, a sudden storm with rain can almost instantly destabilize a slope's snow cover.  3, record 22, English, - destabilize

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The sun destabilizes the snowpack. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  2, record 22, English, - destabilize

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

destabilize; weaken: terms officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  4, record 22, English, - destabilize

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'action du soleil déstabilise le manteau neigeux. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, record 22, French, - d%C3%A9stabiliser

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le soleil fragilise le manteau neigeux. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, record 22, French, - d%C3%A9stabiliser

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

déstabiliser; fragiliser : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  2, record 22, French, - d%C3%A9stabiliser

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The compass direction a slope faces.  4, record 23, English, - slope%20orientation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Slope Orientation. The orientation of the slope to the wind and sun is critical. Leeward slopes(facing away from the prevailing wind) are rapidly loaded by heavy snowfall, even during periods of clear weather.... The slope's orientation to the sun is also important. South-facing slopes receive the greatest amount of incoming solar radiation and tend to stabilize more quickly, but they may also release as a wet slide when the sun warms them.  5, record 23, English, - slope%20orientation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Natural and accidental avalanches were reported this week in various areas on steep slopes, in particular, on south and east aspect. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  3, record 23, English, - slope%20orientation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For example, a slope on the east side of a mountain has an east aspect.  4, record 23, English, - slope%20orientation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

aspect; slope aspect: terms officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  6, record 23, English, - slope%20orientation

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Direction dans laquelle est orientée une pente.  3, record 23, French, - versant

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'exposition intervient sur la quantité de neige puisqu'elle détermine l'incidence du vent; elle intervient également sur les métamorphoses de la neige puisqu'elle conditionne l'exposition au rayonnement solaire et l'échauffement du manteau neigeux.  4, record 23, French, - versant

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Cette semaine, on a observé plusieurs avalanches naturelles et accidentelles dans plusieurs secteurs, en particulier, dans les pentes raides à orientation sud et est. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, record 23, French, - versant

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

versant; orientation; exposition: termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  3, record 23, French, - versant

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the runway lengths recommended by the ICAO are for sea level, standard atmospheric conditions... no wind, and no runway slope.  1, record 24, English, - standard%20condition

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

les longueurs des pistes sont d'abord calculées par rapport à des conditions dites standard : pression atmosphérique [température] le profil en long de la piste étant supposé horizontal.  1, record 24, French, - condition%20standard

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lighting a fire by burners progressing simultaneously into the wind or downhill, so that the fire spreads at a right angle to the wind or across the slope.  2, record 25, English, - flank%20fire%20ignition

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique consistant à allumer du combustible forestier de façon telle que le feu s'étendra le long d'une ligne de suppression et parallèle au vent.  1, record 25, French, - allumage%20au%20flanc

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

North to northeast cold wind on the southern(leeward) slope of the Alps, the Apennines or Pyrenees.  4, record 26, English, - tramontana

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Like the mistral, it is associated with the advance of an anticyclone from the west following a depression over the Mediterranean. Weather is fine with occasional instability showers.  5, record 26, English, - tramontana

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In Languedoc and Roussillon (southern France) a similar wind (tramontane) blows from the northwest...  5, record 26, English, - tramontana

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vent froid de nord à nord-est qui souffle sur les pentes sud (sous le vent) des Alpes, des Apennins ou des Pyrénées.  3, record 26, French, - tramontane

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La tramontana, ou gregal, ou gregou (à ne pas confondre avec la tramontane) [est un] vent violent de Nord à Nord Est qui souffle sur le golfe de Gênes et le Nord de la Corse. Il doit habituellement sa naissance à un anticyclone (hautes pressions) centré sur l'Est de la France et une dépression (basses pressions) sur le Sud de Italie. La tramontana fait souvent suite au mistral et procure en été des brises propices à la navigation une fois la mer tombée.  4, record 26, French, - tramontane

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] lorsque ce vent est associé à une dépression centrée au voisinage des Baléares et du Golfe du Lion il peut être accompagné de pluies ou d'averses.  5, record 26, French, - tramontane

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Au Languedoc et dans le Rousaillon, un vent semblable [du même nom : tramontane] souffle du nord-ouest.  6, record 26, French, - tramontane

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Viento frío del norte al nordeste que sopla en las pendientes meridionales (a sotavento) de los Alpes, los Apeninos o los Pirineos.  1, record 26, Spanish, - tramontana

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Downslope wind caused by greater air density on the slope than at some distance, horizontally, from it.  2, record 27, English, - katabatic%20wind

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The wind is associated with surface cooling of the slope.  2, record 27, English, - katabatic%20wind

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

When this air is warm, it may be called a foehn wind, and regionally it may be known as a Chinook or Santa Ana. When this air is cold or cool, it is called a drainage wind, and regionally it may be known as a mountain breeze or glacier wind. The opposite of an anabatic wind.  3, record 27, English, - katabatic%20wind

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 OBS

katabatic wind: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  4, record 27, English, - katabatic%20wind

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vent descendant dû à ce que la masse volumique de l'air le long d'une pente y est plus forte qu'horizontalement à quelque distance de celui-ci.  4, record 27, French, - vent%20catabatique

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce vent est associé à un refroidissement de la surface de la pente.  4, record 27, French, - vent%20catabatique

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Si le vent est chaud, on l'appelle foehn; s'il est froid, il peut être un vent de chute, comme la bora, ou un vent de gravité comme le vent de montagne.  4, record 27, French, - vent%20catabatique

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 OBS

vent catabatique : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  5, record 27, French, - vent%20catabatique

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Viento dirigido pendiente abajo, debido a que la densidad del aire junto a la ladera es mayor que la del aire a cierta distancia horizontal de ella.  2, record 27, Spanish, - viento%20catab%C3%A1tico

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Está asociado con el enfriamiento de la superficie de la ladera.  2, record 27, Spanish, - viento%20catab%C3%A1tico

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

viento catabático : término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  3, record 27, Spanish, - viento%20catab%C3%A1tico

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gentle wind blowing up a valley or mountain slope in the absence of cyclonic or anticyclonic winds, caused by the warming of the mountainside and valley floor by the sun.  2, record 28, English, - valley%20breeze

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A valley breeze develops during the day as the sun heats the land surface and air at the valley bottom and sides ... As the air heats it becomes less dense and buoyant and begins to flow gently up the valley sides. Vertical ascent of the air rising along the sides of the mountain is usually limited by the presence of a temperature inversion layer. When the ascending air currents encounter the inversion they are forced to move horizontally and then back down to the valley floor. This creates a self-contained circulation system. If conditions are right, the rising air can condense and form into cumuliform clouds.  3, record 28, English, - valley%20breeze

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vent anabatique soufflant le jour le long des pentes, des vallées vers les montagnes.  3, record 28, French, - brise%20de%20vall%C3%A9e

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Brise de pente et brise de vallée. De jour, le réchauffement de l'air le long des pentes produit un flux ascendant vers les crêtes, d'où un courant général vers le haut de la vallée, c'est la brise d'aval. De nuit, au contraire, l'air se refroidit au contact du sol et a tendance à descendre le long des pentes vers le fond de la vallée où s'instaure un courant général vers le bas de la vallée, c'est la brise d'amont.  2, record 28, French, - brise%20de%20vall%C3%A9e

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Viento anabático que sopla por las laderas hacia arriba durante el día.  1, record 28, Spanish, - brisa%20de%20valle

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mountain ranges have some very interesting weather patterns. One of these amazing phenomenons is the valley wind. Valley winds originate on south facing slopes in the northern hemisphere, and north-facing slopes in the southern hemisphere. When the face of the mountain and surrounding air is heated, the density of the air decreases. This results in the air rising to the top of the slope. During night, the process is reversed, and the air turns into a down slope wind. These winds can be quite powerful.  2, record 29, English, - downslope%20wind

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

At night air cooled on the mountain slopes flows down into the valley displacing bottom air which rises and completes the cycle. Downslope or katabatic winds are usually moderate in strength.  1, record 29, English, - downslope%20wind

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

downslope winds: bora, gravity wind, katabatic wind, etc.  3, record 29, English, - downslope%20wind

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le vent montant de la vallée ou descendant de la montagne, met [...] à l'épreuve plus d'un joueur.  2, record 29, French, - vent%20descendant

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le mistral, il ne faut pas l'oublier; est souvent appelé vent «catabatique», c'est-à-dire vent descendant.  3, record 29, French, - vent%20descendant

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 3 CONT

[...] on distingue plusieurs sortes de vents : vent de mer (sur le littoral), vent de terre, vent ascendant, vent descendant et foehn.  4, record 29, French, - vent%20descendant

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Air movement caused by the different heating and cooling rates of mountain slopes and valleys.  1, record 30, English, - slope%20wind

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A diurnal thermally driven flow directed up a mountain slope, and usually occurring during daytime; part of the slope wind system.  1, record 31, English, - upslope%20wind

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

upslope winds : anabatic wind, foehn wind, etc.  2, record 31, English, - upslope%20wind

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le vent montant de la vallée ou descendant de la montagne, met [...] à l'épreuve plus d'un joueur.  2, record 31, French, - vent%20ascendant

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] on distingue plusieurs sortes de vents : vent de mer (sur le littoral), vent de terre, vent ascendant, vent descendant et foehn.  1, record 31, French, - vent%20ascendant

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Formula, due to Margules, giving the slope of a frontal surface.  2, record 32, English, - Margules%26rsquo%3B%20formula

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Margules’ formula relates the change in geostrophic wind speed across the front to the temperature difference across the front and to the frontal slope.  4, record 32, English, - Margules%26rsquo%3B%20formula

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Formule[, établie par Margules,] donnant la pente d'une surface frontale.  1, record 32, French, - formule%20de%20Margules

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The runway length selected for aerodrome planning purposes which is required for take-off or a landing under standard atmospheric conditions for zero elevation, zero wind, and zero runway slope.  2, record 33, English, - runway%20basic%20length

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

runway basic length: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  3, record 33, English, - runway%20basic%20length

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Longueur de piste, choisie à des fins de planification d'aérodrome, qui est nécessaire pour le décollage ou l'atterrissage dans les conditions correspondant à l'atmosphère type, à l'altitude zéro, avec vent nul et pente de piste nulle.  2, record 33, French, - longueur%20de%20base%20d%27une%20piste

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

longueur de base d'une piste : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  3, record 33, French, - longueur%20de%20base%20d%27une%20piste

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

longitud básica de pista: término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 33, Spanish, - longitud%20b%C3%A1sica%20de%20pista

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Karnak 160 Amphibicaulk is a cold process, heavy bodied, caulk-grade roof cement ideal for sealing leaks in and around asphalt built-up roofs, joints, chimney cracks, skylights, vents, down-spouts and gutters. The dried film retains its flexibility and ductility, so the caulking will resist extreme variations in temperature and weather. Karnak 160 Amphibicaulk may also be used to improve wind resistance on low slope shingle roofs.  3, record 34, English, - low%20slope%20shingle

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Meso-scale wind flows play an important part in the dispersion of pollutants. These flows(horizontal dimension of 10s of kilometers) include :(i) land and sea or lake breezes[;](ii) urban heat-island circulation[;](iii) slope and valley winds. Such flows are most noticeable when skies are clear and when the macro-scale flows(horizontal dimensions of 100s to 1 000s of kilometers) are weak. Characteristically, these meso-scale features have 24-hour cycles(diurnal variations), so that the daily mean vector wind is small and thus, pollution is moved back and forth across the region without much dilution.  1, record 35, English, - meso%2Dscale%20feature

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a basic length should be selected for the runway adequate to meet the operational requirements of the aeroplanes for which the runway is intended. This basic length is a runway length selected for aerodrome planning purposes which is required for take-off or landing under standard atmospheric conditions for zero elevation, zero wind and zero runway slope.  2, record 36, English, - basic%20length

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) choisir une longueur de base susceptible de répondre aux spécifications d'exploitation des aéronefs auxquels la piste est destinée. Cette longueur de base est une longueur de piste, choisie à des fins de planification d'aérodrome, qui est nécessaire pour le décollage ou l'atterrissage dans les conditions correspondant à l'atmosphère type, à l'altitude zéro, avec vent nul et pente de piste nulle.  2, record 36, French, - longueur%20de%20base

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are three general classes of numerical models... which can be used for wind prospecting-primitive equation models, simplified physics models, and objective analysis models.... Objective analysis models perform an interpolation of observed data consistent with constraints imposed by mass continuity and terrain slope.  1, record 37, English, - objective%20analysis%20model

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish