TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the judgment that one is worse off compared to some standard accompanied by feelings of anger and resentment.  2, record 1, English, - relative%20deprivation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The concept of relative deprivation has been used to explain the fact that persons who could be much worse off than they are but still feel deprived in comparison with even more fortunate groups often play a prominent part in social movements.  3, record 1, English, - relative%20deprivation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le traitement différentiel suscitant le désengagement psychologique au travail a été évalué par le biais du concept de privation relative. Ce concept se traduit par un sentiment d'insatisfaction résultant d'une comparaison défavorable [...]  1, record 1, French, - privation%20relative

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La "privación relativa" es la ausencia de bienes en relación con un grupo de referencia. Un individuo o una familia experimentan "privación relativa" cuando carece de bienes comunes en otros individuos y familias del entorno social.  1, record 1, Spanish, - privaci%C3%B3n%20relativa

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A low-income household is a household whose income is low in comparison to a certain standard : the standard can be set with respect to typical income levels in that country, the costs of satisfying basic needs, a household's or population's subjective assessment, or social rights.  2, record 2, English, - low%2Dincome%20household

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ménage dont le revenu est inférieur à un seuil de faible revenu donné.  3, record 2, French, - m%C3%A9nage%20%C3%A0%20faible%20revenu

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Taken together, these trends and pressures create an environment where public policy: ... often has increasingly critical implications for future social, economic and environmental well-being.  4, record 3, English, - social%20welfare

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A general descriptive term for the well-being of society as a whole.... its measurement, or a comparison between the social welfare of two societies... is difficult.... Money can measure the Gross National Product, which has weaknesses as an indicator of social welfare.  5, record 3, English, - social%20welfare

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] on peut adresser [des critiques] à la notion du revenu national, pris, par exemple, comme indicateur du bien-être collectif, même interprété en son sens strictement économique [...] [du fait qu'il ne tient] aucun compte de l'état de la répartition des revenus et qu'il ne [permet] pas de comptabiliser toutes les «nuisances» (encombrement, pollutions, bruit, etc.) qui accompagnent son accroissement [...]  3, record 3, French, - bien%2D%C3%AAtre%20collectif

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Social identity theory was developed by Tajfel and Turner in 1979. The theory was originally developed to understand the psychological basis of intergroup discrimination.  3, record 4, English, - social%20identity%20theory

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Social identity theory involves three central ideas : categorization, identification and comparison...  4, record 4, English, - social%20identity%20theory

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The basic idea is that we think of ourselves and others in terms of not only a personal self but also social identities. For example, the minimal group paradigm revealed that when people see themselves as belonging to different groups this can produce intergroup bias.  5, record 4, English, - social%20identity%20theory

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] selon la théorie de l'identité sociale, les attitudes envers autrui pourraient rapidement changer selon la position comme membre d'un groupe social (identité sociale) ou comme individu unique (identité personnelle).  3, record 4, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20l%27identit%C3%A9%20sociale

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La théorie de l'identité sociale suggère que les identifications collectives sont multiples et se recoupent largement. L'hypothèse que l'on peut se sentir à la fois Wallon, Belge, Européen, etc., y trouve donc un fondement théorique solide.  4, record 4, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20l%27identit%C3%A9%20sociale

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 CONT

De fait, la TIS et la TAC [théorie de l'auto-catégorisation] ont une portée universelle ; leurs postulats sont censés s'appliquer à toute situation de relations intergroupes (TIS), voire à tout phénomène groupal (TAC).  5, record 4, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20l%27identit%C3%A9%20sociale

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The author presents a model of self-awareness that proposes the existence of 3 sources of self-information. First, the social milieu includes early face-to-face interactions, self-relevant feedback, a social comparison mechanism that leads to perspective taking, and audiences. Second, contacts with objects and structures in the physical environment foster self–world differentiation in infants; this environment also contains self-focusing andreflecting stimuli, such as mirrors and video cameras. Third, the self can develop bodily awareness through proprioception and can reflect on itself using imagery and inner speech.  2, record 5, English, - self%2Dawareness

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Connaissance intuitive que chacun possède de son existence et de ce qui se passe en lui, de ses pensées et de ses actes.  2, record 5, French, - conscience%20de%20soi

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Indian and Northern Affairs Canada publication, Ottawa, 2000, 10 pages.  1, record 6, English, - Comparison%20of%20Social%20Conditions%2C%201991%20and%201996%20%3A%20registered%20Indians%2C%20registered%20Indians%20living%20on%20Reserve%20and%20the%20total%20population%20of%20Canada

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Publication du ministère des Affaires indiennes et du Nord Canada, Ottawa, 2000, 10 pages.  1, record 6, French, - Analyse%20des%20conditions%20socio%C3%A9conomiques%20de%201991%20et%20de%201996%20%3A%20comparaison%20entre%20les%20Indiens%20inscrits%20vivant%20dans%20les%20r%C3%A9serves%20et%20l%27ensemble%20de%20la%20population%20du%20Canada

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The scientific investigation of the intellectual and moral qualities of man in comparison with those of his fellow beings, and in relation to his racial, social and environmental conditions.  1, record 7, English, - cultural%20anthropology

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étude comparée des croyances et des institutions qui ont engendré des structures sociales.  1, record 7, French, - anthropologie%20culturelle

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process by which people compare themselves with others when one is uncertain or uneasy about one’s attitudes or performance. In so doing one discovers the "proper" labels for oneself.  2, record 8, English, - social%20comparison

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus par lequel les individus se comparent aux autres et peuvent ainsi assurer à la fois leurs ressemblances et leurs différences avec autrui.  2, record 8, French, - comparaison%20sociale

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme connexe : comparaison évaluative.  3, record 8, French, - comparaison%20sociale

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A subjective standard for judging the outcomes of social interactions. Unsatisfactory outcomes fall below the comparison level, satisfactory outcomes are above it.  1, record 9, English, - comparison%20level

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Note: Term defined in a specialized glossary of psychometrics.  2, record 9, English, - comparison%20level

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish