TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A speed restriction may be placed and additional inspection frequency specified if rail is worn beyond the limits and is to be left in the track. The condition of rail (for example, shells, spalls, corrugation) must also be taken into consideration if the rail is left in the track.  2, record 2, English, - spall

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

spall : term officially approved by the Rail Terminology Approval Committee.  3, record 2, English, - spall

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Petit morceau de métal résultant de «l'écaillage» (défaut de rail).  2, record 2, French, - %C3%A9caille

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

écaille : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie ferroviaire.  2, record 2, French, - %C3%A9caille

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ore from which as much barren rock as practicable has been broken off with hand hammers.  3, record 3, English, - cobbed%20ore

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ragging and cobbing are, respectively, coarser and finer breaking than spalling, but the terms are often used interchangeably. Pieces of ore thus broken are called spalls. Also spelled spawl.  3, record 3, English, - cobbed%20ore

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pitching ...: large stones 7 to 18 in. deep placed on edge and wedged by small stones called spalls (or rolled) to form a road foundation or a revetment  1, record 4, English, - spall

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le hérisson, vieux type de fondation [...] est constitué par un lit de pierres mises debout, les unes à côté des autres et coincées en cylindrant à refus des éclats de pierre entre les éléments du hérisson.  1, record 4, French, - %C3%A9clat%20de%20pierre

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

.. LAST™ armour is a unique armour system for use on aircraft and ground vehicles. It's lightweight, rapidly deployable, field installable and battle proven. LAST armour can be tailored to defeat specific threats, including small arms fire, heavy machine gun armour piercing rounds, 30 mm automatic cannon fire and improvised explosive devices. A major feature that differentiates LAST armour from conventional armour solutions is its unique high-strength hook-and-loop fastening system. Benefits are : LAST Armour can be installed in the field by the crew without the need for cutting, welding, drilling or other specialised equipment; It is applicable to both soft-skinned and armoured platforms which require upgraded protection; Modular kits can be readily moved between platforms and can typically be transferred within one hour; The modular design allows straightforward repair of battle damage; The hook-and-loop technology minimises the need for metallic fixings that could contribute to the spall threat.  3, record 5, English, - LAST%20armour

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

LAST: light-appliqué armour systems technology.  4, record 5, English, - LAST%20armour

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

LAST armour; LAST armor: The acronym "LAST" is followed by the letters "TM" in superscript.  4, record 5, English, - LAST%20armour

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vertical Split Rim(VSR) continues to be studied by researchers and is not completely understood. VSR tends to initiate at the bottom of a rolling contact fatigue initiated shell or spall and is one of the dominant railway wheel failure types observed in North America.  1, record 6, English, - vertical%20split%20rim

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fissuration verticale de la jante : terme proposé après consultation d'un spécialiste du domaine.  1, record 6, French, - fissuration%20verticale%20de%20la%20jante

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

rubble drain: A drain constructed by filling a trench with rubble stones.  7, record 7, English, - rubble%20drain

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 DEF

French drain: A type of drain consisting of an excavated trench filled with pervious material such as coarse sand, gravel or crushed stone, through whose voids water percolates and exfiltrates into the soil.  8, record 7, English, - rubble%20drain

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 DEF

French drain: An underground passageway for water through the interstices among stones placed loosely in a trench.  9, record 7, English, - rubble%20drain

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 4 DEF

French drain: A drain made of rocks.  10, record 7, English, - rubble%20drain

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Since rubble drains are usually not connected to a sewage system they are sometimes referred to as "blind drains."  11, record 7, English, - rubble%20drain

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Note that for some authors the French drain may also be filled with other material than rocks (tile); and for some, those material may also be placed over a drain tile rather than being placed loosely in the trench.  11, record 7, English, - rubble%20drain

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conduit ou goulotte d'écoulement des eaux réalisé en pierres sèches.  6, record 7, French, - pierr%C3%A9e

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le principe de la tranchée drainante et de la pierrée est le même; seul diffère leur mode de construction. D'après les sources consultées, en effet, la pierrée est constituée uniquement de pierres, alors que la tranchée drainante comporte divers matériaux de remplissage.  7, record 7, French, - pierr%C3%A9e

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme «drain français», d'emploi relativement courant au Canada, ne semble pas connu ailleurs et est qualifié d'anglicisme par certains.  8, record 7, French, - pierr%C3%A9e

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Malgré ce que dit la source ROBER 1985, ne pas confondre avec «perré», en anglais «rip-rap» (voir fiche).  7, record 7, French, - pierr%C3%A9e

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The base armour must include a spall liner in the crew compartment to limit the behind armour effects for 90 percent of the ejected debris to a maximum cone angle of 15 degrees.  2, record 8, English, - spall%20liner

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le blindage de base doit inclure un revêtement intérieur en écailles dans le compartiment de l'équipage, afin de limiter les effets derrière le blindage de 90 % des débris éjectés dans un cône maximum de 15°.  4, record 8, French, - rev%C3%AAtement%20int%C3%A9rieur%20en%20%C3%A9cailles

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A piezoelectric probe has been developed to study the formation and evolution of spray and spall in explosively driven materials. The probe senses the rate of change of momentum of the impacting material and thereby provides an estimate of the density and time-of-arrival of the various features evolving from the shocked surface.  2, record 9, English, - piezoelectric%20probe

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'appareil mis au point par les chercheurs [...] est un émetteur ultrasonore composé de deux sondes piézoélectriques.  1, record 9, French, - sonde%20pi%C3%A9zo%C3%A9lectrique

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

piézoélectrique : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  2, record 9, French, - sonde%20pi%C3%A9zo%C3%A9lectrique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Other contributors to joint deterioration [in concrete highways and streets] include poor joint sealant maintenance, improper installation or poor maintenance of metal or plastic inserts, high reinforcing steel, subbase-pumping, dowel-socketing, and keyway failure. These are design or construction errors that create locally weak areas that spall easily.  1, record 10, English, - keyway%20failure

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Des tirants d'acier ou barres de liaison, de 75 à 90 cm de longueur et espacés de 0,75 m centre à centre, tiennent les voies ensemble. En plus des tirants placés au centre de la dalle, une rainure ou une clef assure le transfert des charges d'une dalle à l'autre, dans le cas de la construction successive de deux voies adjacentes.  2, record 10, French, - d%C3%A9gradation%20des%20rainures

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Conception des chaussées [...] Les systèmes de transfert de charge. [...] Les deux systèmes classiques sont : les goujons; les joints à rainure et languette.  3, record 10, French, - d%C3%A9gradation%20des%20rainures

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Other contributors to joint deterioration [in concrete highways and streets] include poor joint sealant maintenance, improper installation or poor maintenance of metal or plastic inserts, high reinforcing steel, subbase-pumping, dowel-socketing, and keyway failure. These are design or construction errors that create locally weak areas that spall easily.  1, record 11, English, - dowel%2Dsocketing

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

goujon : Fer unissant à travers un joint deux dalles voisines; il est encastré dans l'une et coulisse dans une gaine solidaire de l'autre dalle.  2, record 11, French, - d%C3%A9chaussement%20des%20goujons

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

spall(v.) : to break off in layers parallel to a surface.  2, record 12, English, - spalling

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fait, pour une roche, de se déliter.  1, record 12, French, - d%C3%A9litage

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

se déliter : En parlant d'une roche, se fragmenter, être fragmentée selon des plans privilégiés (plan de stratification, plan de schistosité).  1, record 12, French, - d%C3%A9litage

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

produced by exploding artillery projectiles  2, record 13, English, - spall

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ballistic protection of armoured fighting vehicles is also being upgraded from the inside, with spall suppressant liners which can be installed as either surface applique or sliding panels.  3, record 14, English, - ballistic%20protection

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

0n peut également renforcer la protection balistique d'un blindé de l'intérieur, au moyen d'un revêtement suppresseur d'éclats dont on tapisse les parois internes ou bien que l'on monte en panneaux coulissants.  3, record 14, French, - protection%20balistique

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To break off thin chips from and parallel to the surface of a material such as metal or rock.  1, record 15, English, - spall

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Détacher de la surface d'une matière comme le métal ou le roc en fines écailles.  1, record 15, French, - %C3%A9cailler

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

écailler : terme et définition uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie.  2, record 15, French, - %C3%A9cailler

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a small fragment broken from the face or edge of a material (as stone, metal, concrete, glass, or a ceramic product) and having at least one featheredge.  3, record 16, English, - spall

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

éclat sur le parement ou l'arête d'une pierre, d'un marbre, etc.  3, record 16, French, - %C3%A9paufrure

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Éclat dans un parement, ou dans le fil d'une arête; on dit alors que l'arête est épaufrée.  2, record 16, French, - %C3%A9paufrure

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To break off chips, scales, or slabs from the surface or edge often as the result of a rapid change of temperature(...) Frost action(...) tends to cause the mortar to spall away from the joints.  1, record 17, English, - spall

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Faire un éclat accidentel sur le parement ou sur l'arête d'une pierre, d'un ouvrage maçonné, d'une pièce de béton moulé.  2, record 17, French, - %C3%A9paufrer

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le produit de scellement doit s'opposer à l'intrusion de corps étrangers [dans les joints] notamment de graviers, qui risquent d'épaufrer le béton.  3, record 17, French, - %C3%A9paufrer

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

These advantages include improved driver controls, external fuel tanks, interior spall liner, provisions for exterior mounting of add-on armour packages and a Rise(reliability for selected equipment) powertrain, which combines the 275 hp of a 6V53T turbocharged engine from Detroit Diesel with an X-200-4 Allison transmission.  1, record 18, English, - external%20fuel%20tank

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les améliorations dont bénéficie le M113A3 portent sur les points suivants : commandes du conducteur, réservoirs de carburant externes, points de fixation pour montage éventuel de plaques de blindage additionnelles externes, et GMP (groupe motopropulseur) Rise (reliability for selected equipment) qui associe un moteur turbocompressé Detroit Diesel 6V53T de 275 CV à une transmission Allison X-200 4.  1, record 18, French, - r%C3%A9servoir%20de%20carburant%20externe

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The spall suppressant armour, which is standard in the M113A3, can be installed as either a surface applique or sliding panels. The liners reduce the effects of weapon penetration and increase survivability of both the vehicle and its crew.  1, record 19, English, - surface%20applique

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce revêtement de protection monté en série sur M113A3 se présente soit sous la forme d'une couche continue épousant les parois, soit sous la forme de panneaux coulissants.  1, record 19, French, - couche%20continue%20%C3%A9pousant%20les%20parois

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The spall suppressant armour, which is standard in the M113A3, can be installed as either a surface applique or sliding panels. The liners reduce the effects of weapon penetration and increase survivability of both the vehicle and its crew.  1, record 20, English, - liner

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les écailles diminuent l'effet de pénétration des projectiles et protègent par conséquent l'équipage et l'intérieur du véhicule.  1, record 20, French, - %C3%A9caille

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The spall suppressant armour, which is standard in the M113A3, can be installed as either a surface applique or sliding panels. The liners reduce the effects of weapon penetration and increase survivability of both the vehicle and its crew.  1, record 21, English, - weapon%20penetration

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les écailles diminuent l'effet de pénétration des projectiles et protègent par conséquent l'équipage et l'intérieur du véhicule.  1, record 21, French, - p%C3%A9n%C3%A9tration%20des%20projectiles

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

These advantages include improved driver controls, external fuel tanks, interior spall liner, provisions for exterior mounting of add-on armour packages and a Rise(reliability for selected equipment) powertrain, which combines the 275 hp of a 6V53T turbocharged engine from Detroit Diesel with an X-200-4 Allison transmission.  1, record 22, English, - reliability%20for%20selected%20equipment

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les améliorations dont bénéficie le M113A3 portent sur les points suivants : commandes du conducteur, réservoirs de carburant externes, points de fixation pour montage éventuel de plaques de blindage additionnelles externes, et GMP (groupe motopropulseur) Rise (reliability for selected equipment) qui associe un moteur turbocompressé Detroit Diesel 6V53T de 275 CV à une transmission Allison X-200 4.  1, record 22, French, - reliability%20for%20selected%20equipment

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

These advantages include improved driver controls, external fuel tanks, interior spall liner, provisions for exterior mounting of add-on armour packages and a Rise(reliability for selected equipment) powertrain, which combines the 275 hp of a 6V53T turbocharged engine from Detroit Diesel with an X-200-4 Allison transmission.  1, record 23, English, - driver%20control

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les améliorations dont bénéficie le M113A3 portent sur les points suivants : commandes du conducteur, réservoirs de carburant externes, points de fixation pour montage éventuel de plaques de blindage additionnelles externes, et GMP (groupe motopropulseur) Rise (reliability for selected equipment) qui associe un moteur turbocompressé Detroit Diesel 6V53T de 275 CV à une transmission Allison X-200 4.  1, record 23, French, - commande%20du%20conducteur

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The spall suppressant armour, which is standard in the M113A3, can be installed as either a surface applique or sliding panels. The liners reduce the effects of weapon penetration and increase survivability of both the vehicle and its crew.  1, record 24, English, - spall%20suppressant%20armour

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce revêtement de protection monté en série sur M113A3 se présente soit sous la forme d'une couche continue épousant les parois, soit sous la forme de panneaux coulissants.  1, record 24, French, - rev%C3%AAtement%20de%20protection

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Protective Materials Company of Maryland has produced a spall suppressant armour system for the US Army which can be installed in-country in less than 50 man-hours per vehicle.  1, record 25, English, - spall%20suppressant%20armour%20system

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

0n peut également renforcer la protection balistique d'un blindé de l'intérieur, au moyen d'un revêtement suppresseur d'éclats dont on tapisse les parois internes ou bien que l'on monte en panneaux coulissants.  1, record 25, French, - rev%C3%AAtement%20suppresseur%20d%27%C3%A9clats

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ballistic protection of armoured fighting vehicles is also being upgraded from the inside, with spall suppressant liners which can be installed as either surface applique or sliding panels.  1, record 26, English, - sliding%20panel

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

0n peut également renforcer la protection balistique d'un blindé de l'intérieur, au moyen d'un revêtement suppresseur d'éclats dont on tapisse les parois internes ou bien que l'on monte en panneaux coulissants.  1, record 26, French, - panneau%20coulissant

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

spall : to break off in layers parallel to a surface.  2, record 28, English, - spalling

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certaines opérations de mise en suspension nécessitent un découpage initial des blocs solides on parle alors de délitage (...)  1, record 28, French, - d%C3%A9litage

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appareil d'agitation mécanique dans l'industrie alimentaire.  2, record 28, French, - d%C3%A9litage

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

scar resulting from the removal of a spall.  1, record 30, English, - burin%20spall%20scar

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

archéologie - B  1, record 31, French, - lamelle%20de%20coupe%2Dde%2Dburin

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

archéologie - B  1, record 32, French, - %C3%A9clat%20de%20burin

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish