TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The uniformity ratio is the ratio between the two span lengths expressed as a percentage of the longer length. The fibrograph provides a relatively rapid method for reproducibly measuring the length and length uniformity of fiber samples, and fibrograph test data are used in research studies and in qualitative surveys such as checking commercial staple length classifications and assembling cotton bales into uniform lots.  5, record 1, English, - fibre%20uniformity%20ratio

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Caisse de stabilisation cotonnière dispose d'un fibrographe digital qui donne les longueurs. À partir de ces mesures, il est possible de calculer le rapport d'uniformité. Un pourcentage élevé indique que le coton est uniforme, à l'égrenage et en filature; un bas pourcentage est relié à la présence de fibres courtes en proportion élevée, ce qui augmentera les pertes en filature.  2, record 1, French, - rapport%20d%27uniformit%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most severe loading for a long span bridge will occur with slow moving or stationary traffic because vehicles will be more closely spaced than in free flow. For a multi-lane bridge, lane loading will depend on how vehicles distribute themselves between lanes.  2, record 2, English, - stationary%20traffic

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The difference between [the two tensile strength tests] is the location of load application... In center-point loading..., the load is applied at the specimen midspan. In third-point loading, the load is applied at the third points along the test span.  3, record 3, English, - centre%2Dpoint%20loading

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La «limite de proportionnalité» et la charge ultime ont été établies au moyen d'essais effectués par chargement central [...] et par chargement uniformément réparti.  2, record 3, French, - chargement%20central

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The difference between [the two tensile strength tests] is the location of load application... In center-point loading..., the load is applied at the specimen midspan. In third-point loading, the load is applied at the third points along the test span. For the latter case, the middle third of the beam span is subjected to maximum bending moment, and thus maximum fiber stress.  2, record 4, English, - third%2Dpoint%20loading

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'essai de flexion à l'aide d'un chargement au tiers a été exécuté [...]  2, record 4, French, - chargement%20au%20tiers

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Beet Moth(Scrobipalpa ocellatella) is a moth of the family Gelechiidae with a wing span of between 11 and 13 mm found in coastal areas of western and southern Europe, north Africa and Asia Minor.  2, record 5, English, - beet%20moth

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Beet Moth. ... Narrow fore wings, yellowish grey, sprinkled with little rounded dark spots; light grey fore wings. The wings are bordered by long bristles. ... Larva: following emergence, it invades the young leaves of the centre of the plant in which it forms irregular galleries. It also penetrates the petiole and the collar in which they form galleries of 1 to 3 cm in depth lined with a silken web.  3, record 5, English, - beet%20moth

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

teigne de la betterave; Scrobipalpa ocellatella : termes extraits du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduits avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 5, French, - teigne%20de%20la%20betterave

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An increase in deflection corresponding to the increase in flexural strain at the surface of the test specimen.  1, record 6, English, - standard%20deflection

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The standard deflection depends on the dimensions and position of the test specimen and the span between the specimen supports.  1, record 6, English, - standard%20deflection

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[The standard deflection] is expressed in millimetres.  1, record 6, English, - standard%20deflection

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

standard deflection: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 6, English, - standard%20deflection

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Augmentation du fléchissement correspondant à l'augmentation de la déformation en flexion à la surface de l'éprouvette.  1, record 6, French, - fl%C3%A9chissement%20normalis%C3%A9

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le fléchissement normalisé dépend des dimensions et de la position de l'éprouvette et de la portée entre ses appuis.  1, record 6, French, - fl%C3%A9chissement%20normalis%C3%A9

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le fléchissement normalisé se mesure en millimètres.  2, record 6, French, - fl%C3%A9chissement%20normalis%C3%A9

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

fléchissement normalisé : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 6, French, - fl%C3%A9chissement%20normalis%C3%A9

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small-size wind turbine with a higher output than the micro wind turbine used ... for household applications.  2, record 7, English, - mini%20wind%20turbine

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Micro turbines [are] those from 0. 5 to 1. 25 meters(about 2 to 4 ft) in diameter... Mini wind turbines are slightly larger and span the range between the micro turbines and the bigger household-size machines. They vary in diameter from 1. 25 to 2. 75 meters(4 to 9 ft)... Household-size wind turbines... are the largest of the small wind turbine family. [They range from] 3 meters(10 ft) in diameter [to] 18 [meters](60 ft)...  3, record 7, English, - mini%20wind%20turbine

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Éolienne de petite taille d'une capacité supérieure à la micro-éolienne utilisée notamment pour un usage résidentiel.  3, record 7, French, - mini%C3%A9olienne

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On distingue les microéoliennes (rotor de 0.5 à 1.25 m de diamètre), les miniéoliennes (rotor de 2 à 6 m de diamètre) et les éoliennes de maison (rotor de 3 à 18 m de diamètre).  3, record 7, French, - mini%C3%A9olienne

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

miniéolienne : Cette graphie est recommandée par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française conformément à la réforme de l'orthographe.  3, record 7, French, - mini%C3%A9olienne

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A broad and arbitrary category for micro wind turbines, mini wind turbines and household-size wind turbines.  3, record 8, English, - small%20wind%20turbine

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Micro turbines [are] those between 0. 5 to 1. 25 meters(about 2 to 4 ft) in diameter... Mini wind turbines are slightly larger and span the range between the micro turbines and the bigger household-size machines. They vary in diameter from 1. 25 to 2. 75 meters(4 to 9 ft)... Household-size wind turbines... are the largest of the small wind turbine family. [They range from] 3 meters(10 ft) in diameter [to] 18 [meters](60 ft)...  4, record 8, English, - small%20wind%20turbine

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Catégorie arbitraire et générique regroupant les microéoliennes (rotor de 0,5 à 1,25 m de diamètre), les miniéoliennes (rotor de 2 à 6 m de diamètre) et les éoliennes domestiques (rotor de 3 à 18 m de diamètre).  2, record 8, French, - petite%20%C3%A9olienne

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small-size household wind turbine with a low power output whose span is similar to an outdoor home antenna.  3, record 9, English, - micro%20wind%20turbine

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Micro turbines [are] those from 0. 5 to 1. 25 meters(about 2 to 4 ft) in diameter... Mini wind turbines are slightly larger and span the range between the micro turbines and the bigger household-size machines. They vary in diameter from 1. 25 to 2. 75 meters(4 to 9 ft)... Household-size wind turbines... are the largest of the small wind turbine family. [They range from] 3 meters(10 ft) in diameter [to] 18 [meters](60 ft)...  4, record 9, English, - micro%20wind%20turbine

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Éolienne de maison de petite taille et de faible capacité dont l'envergure se rapproche d'une antenne extérieure de résidence.  3, record 9, French, - micro%C3%A9olienne

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On distingue les microéoliennes (rotor de 0.5 à 1.25 m de diamètre), les miniéoliennes (rotor de 2 à 6 m de diamètre) et les éoliennes de maison (rotor de 3 à 18 m de diamètre).  3, record 9, French, - micro%C3%A9olienne

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

microéolienne : Cette graphie est recommandée par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française conformément à la réforme de l'orthographe.  3, record 9, French, - micro%C3%A9olienne

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The horizontal distance between two supports of a beam that is less than the effective span.  2, record 10, English, - clear%20span

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The confidence and the unbounded enterprise of the Renaissance is reflected in Leonardo da Vinci’s offer in 1502 to build a masonry arch bridge with a clear span of 787 feet ... over the Golden Horn at Istanbul.  3, record 10, English, - clear%20span

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term standardized by ISO.  4, record 10, English, - clear%20span

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

espace libre entre les piles; [...]  2, record 10, French, - ouverture

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 DEF

distance libre entre les parements de deux appuis successifs.  3, record 10, French, - ouverture

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'ouverture est distincte de la portée.  3, record 10, French, - ouverture

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ouverture : Terme normalisé par l'ISO.  4, record 10, French, - ouverture

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One of a set of wooden or steel beam covering the full span of an opening between walls and supporting bridging joists or common joists.  2, record 11, English, - binding%20beam

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le plancher peut être composé d'une série de solives qui portent sur des poutres reposant elles-mêmes sur des murs. On dit alors que le plancher est à deux systèmes.  2, record 11, French, - poutre

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] sous un plancher, les poutres soulagent les solives out les poutrelles qu'elles soutiennent. De façon générale, lorsque les portées entre deux murs excèdent 3 à 4 mètres, les solives ou les poutrelles courantes doivent être soulagées par la mise en place d'une poutre intermédiaire.  3, record 11, French, - poutre

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The portion of a truss or girder between the chords or flanges, which is composed of solid plates so as to resist shear on the span.  2, record 12, English, - solid%20web

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plein(e): Qualifie un matériau massif et homogène: bois plein, dalle pleine de béton, brique pleine, etc.  2, record 12, French, - %C3%A2me%20pleine

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Par opposition à l'âme en treillis d'une poutre-treillis.  3, record 12, French, - %C3%A2me%20pleine

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In flat concrete slab framing, the strip placed in the middle half of the span between columns.  2, record 13, English, - middle%20strip

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cette partie du panneau d'une dalle sans nervure de largeur égale à la moitié du panneau, symétrique par rapport à l'axe du panneau, et s'étendant dans la direction suivant laquelle les moments fléchissants sont pris en compte  3, record 13, French, - bande%20m%C3%A9diane

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The crude bitumen reserves of the Peace River area occur in the Bluesky and Gething Formation of Lower Cretaceous age.  4, record 14, English, - Lower%20Cretaceous%20age

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Early Cretaceous (timestratigraphic name) or the Lower Cretaceous (logstratigraphic name), is the earlier of the two major divisions of the Cretaceous Period. It began about 146 million years ago.  2, record 14, English, - Lower%20Cretaceous%20age

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cretaceous : In the Standard Global Chronostratigraphic Scale, the upper system of the Mesozoic Erathem(above the Jurassic and below the Tertiary Period of the Cenozoic Erathem), also the time duing which those rocks were formed, thought to have covered the span of time between about 135 to 145 and 65 million years ago.  5, record 14, English, - Lower%20Cretaceous%20age

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

lower: The initial letter of the term is capitalized to indicate a formal subdivision [Lower Cretaceous] and is lowercased to indicate an informal subdivision [lower Cretaceous].  5, record 14, English, - Lower%20Cretaceous%20age

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Lower Cretaceous age: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  6, record 14, English, - Lower%20Cretaceous%20age

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Division inférieure (plus ancienne) de la période du Crétacé.  4, record 14, French, - Cr%C3%A9tac%C3%A9%20inf%C3%A9rieur

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le crétacé est le plus souvent subdivisé en inférieur et supérieur, mais une subdivision en trois séries (crétacé inférieur, moyen et supérieur) paraît se justifier.  6, record 14, French, - Cr%C3%A9tac%C3%A9%20inf%C3%A9rieur

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une flore (ou une faune) fossile provenant du Crétacé inférieur est dite «infracrétacée» alors que celle qui provient du Crétacé supérieur est qualifiée de «supracrétacée».  7, record 14, French, - Cr%C3%A9tac%C3%A9%20inf%C3%A9rieur

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

crétacé inférieur; âge infracrétacé : termes en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  7, record 14, French, - Cr%C3%A9tac%C3%A9%20inf%C3%A9rieur

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most technologically advanced autofocus cameras are referred to as bridge cameras. Intended to span the gap between point-and-shoot photography and SLR technology, these cameras offer a heightened degree of versatility and control while remaining quick and simple to use. Included in their expanded range of features and functions, bridge cameras offer a wider range of shutter speeds, film speeds and focusing zones in order to accommodate a diverse assortment of subjects and situations.  1, record 15, English, - bridge%20camera

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les Américains les appellent «bridge camera», car ils font le pont entre les reflex et les compacts de tradition. Dotés d'un zoom de forte amplitude, entièrement automatique du chargement du film à la mise au point, ils ravissent aux reflex l'essentiel de leurs avantages.  2, record 15, French, - appareil%20interm%C3%A9diaire

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The distance between structural supports such as walls, columns, piers, beams, girders and trusses.  2, record 16, English, - span

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intermediate support for rafters is generally installed between the ridge and exterior walls to reduce the span of the rafters.  3, record 16, English, - span

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term standardized by ISO.  4, record 16, English, - span

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distance horizontale entre tous les supports de charpente, comme les murs extérieurs, les colonnes, les poutres, les solives, les piliers et les fermes.  2, record 16, French, - port%C3%A9e

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La portée d'un toit est la largeur du toit prise à l'extérieur des sablières.  3, record 16, French, - port%C3%A9e

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme normalisé par l'ISO.  4, record 16, French, - port%C3%A9e

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Espacio entre apoyos de un arco, muro, vigas de piso, vigas de techo, etc.  1, record 16, Spanish, - vano

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distance from outer wall to opposing outer wall of a building covered with a roof.  2, record 17, English, - roof%20span

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The roof span is equal to twice the roof run, or the horizontal distance between the outside faces of bearing wall plates.  3, record 17, English, - roof%20span

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distance horizontale entre deux murs d'un bâtiment couvert d'un toit.  2, record 17, French, - port%C3%A9e%20du%20toit

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The concept of a dynamic amplification factor (DAF) is used to describe the ratio between the maximum load effect when a bridge is loaded dynamically, and the maximum load effect when the same load is applied statically to the bridge.  2, record 18, English, - dynamic%20amplification%20factor

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The dynamic amplification factor(DAF) is an important parameter in the design of highway bridges and yet no worldwide consensus has been reached so far as to its value. Some disagreement exists between provisions of various national bridge codes. This is because the DAF depends, in addition to the maximum span or the natural frequency, on many other parameters that are difficult to take into account with reasonable accuracy. Vehicle speed, weight, and dynamic characteristics, the state of the structure, roadway roughness, expansion joints, the type of bridge supports, soil-structure interaction, and influence of secondary elements are some aspects influencing the DAF. This study reviews the analytical and experimental findings on bridge dynamics and the evaluation of the DAF.  3, record 18, English, - dynamic%20amplification%20factor

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le facteur d'amplification dynamique (FAD) est un paramètre important dans la conception des ponts routiers. Pourtant il n'existe, jusqu'à maintenant, aucun consensus international quant à sa valeur, et certaines divergences existent entre les recommandations de différentes normes nationales de calcul de ponts. Ceci est dû au fait que le FAD dépend, en plus de la portée et de la fréquence propre, de plusieurs autres paramètres qui sont difficiles à isoler. La vitesse, le poids et les caractéristiques dynamiques du véhicule, l'état de la structure, l'étendue des imperfections de la planéité de la chaussée, l'état des joints de dilatation, les types d'appuis, l'interaction sol-structure, l'influence des éléments secondaires, sont quelques aspects influençant le FAD. Cette étude présente une revue des recherches théoriques et expérimentales sur la dynamique des ponts et l'évaluation du FAD.  1, record 18, French, - facteur%20d%27amplification%20dynamique

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The final period of the Mesozoic era..., thought to have covered the span of time between 135 and 65 million years ago...  6, record 19, English, - Cretaceous

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cretaceous is the name given to a period of time in Earth’s history ... Also, all the rocks that formed during that time have the same proper name of Cretaceous (i.e. they are referred to as the Cretaceous System).  7, record 19, English, - Cretaceous

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Troisième et dernière période de l'ère secondaire, divisée généralement en Crétacé inférieur et Crétacé supérieur.  5, record 19, French, - Cr%C3%A9tac%C3%A9

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Époque du Crétacé : les minéralisations de cette époque présentent un grand développement dans toute la partie occidentale de l'Amérique du Nord.  2, record 19, French, - Cr%C3%A9tac%C3%A9

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Último período de la era Secundaria, de 75 millones de años de duración.  2, record 19, Spanish, - Cret%C3%A1cico

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aproximadamente, comprende un período entre los 135 y los 65 millones de años antes de los tiempos actuales.  3, record 19, Spanish, - Cret%C3%A1cico

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The second period of the Mesozoic era(after the Triassic and before the Cretaceous), thought to have covered the span of time between 190 and 135 million years ago...  2, record 20, English, - Jurassic

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Deuxième période de l'ère secondaire, divisée en trois parties : Jurassique inférieur (Lias), Jurassique moyen (Dogger), Jurassique supérieur (Malm).  2, record 20, French, - Jurassique

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Período de la Era Secundaria, de 60 millones de años.  1, record 20, Spanish, - Jur%C3%A1sico

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The size of a wind speed bracket used in the Method of Bins data reduction procedure(for example, a bin having a span between 12. 0 m/s and 12. 5 m/s has width of 0. 5 m/s).  1, record 21, English, - bin%20width

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Taille de tranche utilisée dans la procédure de réduction des données de la méthode des casiers (c'est-à-dire,les casiers qui ont un écart de 12,0 m/s et 12,5 m/s ont une largeur de 0,5 m/s).  1, record 21, French, - largeur%20des%20casiers

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The sequence pinches out against Mississippian carbonates to the northeast, with the Bluesky sediments onlapping those of the Gething Formation.  2, record 22, English, - Mississippian%20carbonate

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mississippian : A period of the Paleozoic era(after the Devonian and before the Pennsylvanian), thought to have covered the span of time between 345 and 320 million years ago; also, the corresponding system of rocks.  3, record 22, English, - Mississippian%20carbonate

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

carbonate rock: A rock ... that consists chiefly of carbonate minerals ...  3, record 22, English, - Mississippian%20carbonate

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The last period of the Paleozoic era after the Pennsylvanian), thought to have covered the span of time between 280 and 225 million years ago...  2, record 23, English, - Permian

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Permian: Named after the Russian province of Perm.  4, record 23, English, - Permian

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dernière période de l'ère primaire ou paléozoïque.  4, record 23, French, - Permien

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Permien (de Perm, à l'ouest de l'Oural).  2, record 23, French, - Permien

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ultimo período del Palezoico, de duración de 40 millones de años.  1, record 23, Spanish, - P%C3%A9rmico

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The first span of the bridge extending from bank to pier ...  1, record 24, English, - anchor%20arm

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a cantilever bridge has three kinds of sections : an anchor span between an end support and a tower, a cantilever arm that projects beyond the tower, and a suspended span that joins the cantilever arm to another cantilever arm projecting from the opposite direction.  4, record 24, English, - anchor%20arm

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Note that "side span" can be used as a synonym for "anchor arm" and "anchor span" only in the case of three span bridges.  5, record 24, English, - anchor%20arm

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Actuellement, dans les ponts à plusieurs travées, les travées de rive ont une portée un peu supérieure à la moitié des portées centrales et le tablier est ainsi simplement appuyé sur la culée.  5, record 24, French, - trav%C3%A9e%20de%20rive

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ponts suspendus [...] Ils sont le plus souvent à trois travées. Les travées latérales sont généralement des travées suspendues [...], quelquefois des travées indépendantes.  5, record 24, French, - trav%C3%A9e%20de%20rive

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

travée : Partie d'un tablier entre deux appuis successifs.  6, record 24, French, - trav%C3%A9e%20de%20rive

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 3 CONT

La méthode du lançage permet de nombreuses applications et certains constructeurs qui maîtrisent bien cette technique imaginent des variantes très intéressantes et parfois complexes. On peut en citer quelques unes : [...] lancement d'une travée centrale roulant sur une travée de rive déjà en place avec avant et arrière-bec et descente au niveau définitif par chèvres aux 2 extrémités : pont sur la Nive.  7, record 24, French, - trav%C3%A9e%20de%20rive

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Noter que le terme «travée latérale» est synonyme de «travée de rive» et de «travée extrême» seulement dans les cas de ponts à trois travées, où les travées latérales, situées de part et d'autre de la travée centrale, se confondent avec les travées de rive ou les travées extrêmes.  8, record 24, French, - trav%C3%A9e%20de%20rive

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 3 OBS

travée d'ancrage : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie et par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  9, record 24, French, - trav%C3%A9e%20de%20rive

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... five Italians submitted a design for a pair of reinforced and pre-stressed slim concrete arches, each of 130 foot spans, hinged at the spring lines. They were set delicately between the original 19th-century abutments at the river bank and central pier, as the programme required these remnants to be integrated in the new bridge design. The double arch supported a hollow girder deck with a central span of 180 feet.  1, record 25, English, - hollow%20girder%20deck

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"pont à poutres" (en anglais : "girder bridge") : pont supporté par des poutres. Les ponts à poutres comportent de nombreuses variantes : poutres de hauteur constante ou variable, poutres à âme pleine ou poutres triangulées, poutres caissons, etc. (Voir cette fiche en banque) Comme nous sommes en présence d'une poutre "creuse" ici (en anglais "hollow girder"), il faut en déduire qu'il s'agit d'une poutre caisson. Voir les observations qui suivent.  1, record 25, French, - tablier%20de%20pont%20%C3%A0%20poutres%20caissons

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"tablier (de pont)" est l'équivalent de l'anglais "deck". Voir cette fiche en banque.  1, record 25, French, - tablier%20de%20pont%20%C3%A0%20poutres%20caissons

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 OBS

"pont à poutres caissons" correspond à l'anglais "box-girder bridge".  1, record 25, French, - tablier%20de%20pont%20%C3%A0%20poutres%20caissons

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 4 OBS

"poutre caisson" : poutre à section transversale fermée et évidée.  2, record 25, French, - tablier%20de%20pont%20%C3%A0%20poutres%20caissons

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most notable and impressive steel truss bridge is the mammoth cantilever railway bridge across the Firth or Forth in Scotland.  1, record 26, English, - cantilever%20railway%20bridge

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cantilever bridge : A three-span bridge consisting of two outer spans which are anchored to the shore and a middle span made up of two cantilever arms extending from the outer spans to a juncture at the center; sometimes a suspended span is interposed between the ends of the cantilever arms.  2, record 26, English, - cantilever%20railway%20bridge

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modulus of the difference between the two limits of a nominal range. Example : for a nominal range-10 V to +10 V the span is 20 V.  2, record 27, English, - span

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

span: term and definition approved by ISO, the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM), the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), the International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML), and others.  3, record 27, English, - span

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Module de la différence entre les deux limites d'une étendue. Exemple : pour un calibre -10 V à +10 V : l'intervalle de mesure est 20 V.  2, record 27, French, - intervalle%20de%20mesure

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intervalle de mesure : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  3, record 27, French, - intervalle%20de%20mesure

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

intervalle de mesure : terme et définition entérinés, entre autres, par l'ISO, le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM), par la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI) et par l'Organisation internationale de métrologie légale (OIML).  3, record 27, French, - intervalle%20de%20mesure

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Component part of the span rope between topping winch and cargo winch.  1, record 28, English, - bull%20wire

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composant de l'apiquage, entre le treuil d'apiquage et le treuil de charge.  1, record 28, French, - tournevire

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An organisational hierarchy which is characterized by a wide span of control between the top executive and the first level supervisors.  2, record 29, English, - flat%20structure

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Structure organisationnelle où le nombre de niveaux hiérarchiques est réduit au minimum, ce qui suppose un plus grand nombre de subordonnés pour chaque supérieur.  2, record 29, French, - structure%20horizontale

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The fundamental unit of geologic time designating the time span of a polarity chronozone. It is the polarity-chronologic unit of middle rank, between polarity superchron and polarity subchron.  2, record 30, English, - polarity%20chron

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "polarity epoch" may also designate another concept, the period of time during which the Earth’s magnetic field was predominantly or entirely of one polarity.  3, record 30, English, - polarity%20chron

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le chron polaire est l'unité [polaro-géochronologique] de base qui correspond à l'intervalle de temps géologique représenté par une chronozone polaire.  2, record 30, French, - chrone%20polaire

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The opposite of flat structure which is characterized by a wide span of control between the top executive and the first level supervisors.  2, record 31, English, - lean%20structure

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Structure organisationnelle comprenant un grand nombre de niveaux hiérarchiques où chaque supérieur ne supervise qu'un petit nombre de subordonnés.  1, record 31, French, - structure%20verticale

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The middle, short, freely suspended span of, e.g. a cantilever bridge.  3, record 32, English, - suspended%20span

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A simple span supported from the free ends of cantilevers.  4, record 32, English, - suspended%20span

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

cantilever bridge... sometimes a suspended span is interposed between the ends of the cantilever arms.  4, record 32, English, - suspended%20span

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

travée de pont "indépendante" au point de vue de son fonctionnement, reposant sur des extrémités de travées encastrées, ou sur des porte-à-faux de travées dépassant des piles, etc.  2, record 32, French, - trav%C3%A9e%20suspendue

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ponts à poutres. (...) Si l'ouvrage comporte une travée centrale suspendue, celle-ci est amenée à la verticale de son emplacement et hissée à son niveau définitif.  1, record 32, French, - trav%C3%A9e%20suspendue

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Method of erection used on the Marshal Carmona multispan beam bridge in Portugal. To avoid building expensive falsework, a temporary steel service span was placed between the first two piers by means of pontoons. The first main span was then erected above it, and the service span was moved on to the successive spans in turn....  2, record 33, English, - service%20span

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A novel form of construction was adopted for the five ... navigation spans of the ... multispan bridge over the Maracaibo Lagoon in Venezuela ....  2, record 34, English, - navigation%20span

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Span : a part between two supports(a bridge of four spans).  3, record 34, English, - navigation%20span

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les trois travées principales prévues pour permettre la navigation (...) étaient trop lourdes pour cette grue flottante.  1, record 34, French, - trav%C3%A9e%20pr%C3%A9vue%20pour%20permettre%20la%20navigation

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Travée : partie d'un tablier entre deux appuis successifs.  2, record 34, French, - trav%C3%A9e%20pr%C3%A9vue%20pour%20permettre%20la%20navigation

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Sault Sainte Marie Bridge (1941), in Michigan, is a bascule that has an opening span of 336 feet (102 metres).  1, record 35, English, - opening%20span

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Span : a part between two supports(a bridge of four spans).  2, record 35, English, - opening%20span

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On rencontre trois types principaux de ponts mobiles, les ponts levants, les ponts tournants, les ponts basculants. (...) Ponts levants. Le principe de ces ponts consiste à lever une travée mobile le long de deux pylônes fixes construits de part et d'autre de la passe.  2, record 35, French, - trav%C3%A9e%20mobile

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Travée : partie d'un tablier entre deux appuis successifs.  3, record 35, French, - trav%C3%A9e%20mobile

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Composite Bridges. Many bridges are of composite design. Cantilever bridges are usually, though not always, designed with a gap between two cantilever arms, this gap being bridged by a simple beam, usually a truss.... Hampton Roads bridge complex... includes three cantilevers, a suspension span, a truss, and a series of simple beam. s  1, record 36, English, - composite%20bridge

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A bridge with both simple beam spans and cantilevers would classify as a beam bridge, though composite in nature.  1, record 36, English, - composite%20bridge

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un pont qui comporte des travées à poutres simples et d'autres en cantilever doit être classé comme un pont à poutres, même s'il est composite.  1, record 36, French, - pont%20composite

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At the crossing, the Rhine is divided by an island into two streams. This is reflected by the span arrangements. The main crossings consists of two sets of continuous spans ... .  2, record 37, English, - continuous%20span

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Span : a transverse member or the part of one which is between structural supports : arch, bridge, truss.  3, record 37, English, - continuous%20span

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le pont de Paris-Masséna [...] est un ouvrage métallique de 490 m de longueur totale et de 36 m de largeur [...] comportant six travées continues dont les trois principales sont soutenues par des haubans prenant appui sur deux pylônes métalliques situés de part et d'autre de la travée centrale.  2, record 37, French, - trav%C3%A9e%20continue

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La partie du pont comprise entre deux appuis s'appelle une travée. La distance entre deux points d'appui consécutifs des éléments porteurs principaux est la portée de la travée. Il ne faut pas confondre avec l'ouverture qui est la distance libre entre les parements des appuis, ni avec la longueur du pont.  3, record 37, French, - trav%C3%A9e%20continue

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Time span is capable of ranking job contents over the whole range from chairman to shop floor, but it is more often used to evaluate jobs in middle and senior management. The procedure is to identify the time span of discretion-i. e. for how long can the incumbent of a job be left alone by his supervisor.... One way of identifying the time span for any job is to consider how long it might be before it became obvious that the present incumbent was either very good or very poor at it. Having determined the time span, it is then possible to establish a simple relationship between time span and salary.  1, record 38, English, - time%20span%20of%20discretion

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette technique peut s'appliquer à tous les emplois du plus haut au plus bas, mais on l'utilise surtout pour ceux de cadre moyen ou supérieur. On recherche la durée de capacité autonome, c'est-à-dire la durée pendant laquelle la personne en place peut être laissée à elle-même sans encadrement.  1, record 38, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20d%27autonomie%20des%20responsabilit%C3%A9s

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where secondary framing members span between floor beams, the members and connections shall be designed to support the required design loads.  1, record 39, English, - span%20between

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le plancher peut être composé d'une série de solives qui portent sur des poutres reposant elles-mêmes sur des murs. On dit alors que le plancher est à deux systèmes.  1, record 39, French, - porter%20sur

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

named from its threefold division in Germany, the first period of the Mesozoic era, thought to have covered the span of time between 225 and 195-190 million years ago.  1, record 40, English, - Triassic%20system

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish