TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty is a minimally invasive weight loss procedure that uses an endoscopic suturing(stitching) device to reduce the stomach's size and volume by about 70%.... For the right candidate, ESG may be a less invasive alternative to laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Both procedures reduce the stomach size, but [laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy] does so by removing part of the stomach, while ESG uses stitches to bring folds of the stomach together like an accordion(similar to sewing a dart to tailor clothing).  5, record 1, English, - endoscopic%20sleeve%20gastroplasty

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The gastrocolic reflex is a physiological reflex that controls the motility of the lower gastrointestinal tract following a meal. As a result of the gastrocolic reflex, the colon has increased motility in response to the stretch of the stomach with the ingestion of food. The gastrocolic reflex allows room for the consumption of more food via control over peristalsis and movement of ingested food distally toward the rectum.  2, record 2, English, - gastrocolic%20reflex

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le réflexe gastrocolique qui correspond à la stimulation de la motricité colorectale par la distension de l'estomac est anormal chez les patients souffrant du SCI [syndrome du côlon irritable].  2, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9flexe%20gastrocolique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reflejo fisiológico que se produce en ciertos animales, incluyendo el ser humano, cuando los alimentos (sólidos y/o líquidos) llegan a un estómago vacío, provocando movimientos peristálticos en el tracto gastrointestinal (especialmente el colon).  1, record 2, Spanish, - reflejo%20gastroc%C3%B3lico

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Electrical stimulation delivered to the stomach via an implanted system that consists of a neurostimulator and 2 leads.  2, record 3, English, - gastric%20electrical%20stimulation

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

How is the gastric stimulator implanted? If your doctor decides you are a good candidate for gastric electrical stimulation, you will be referred to a surgeon. The minimally invasive implanted treatment option takes one to two hours under general anesthesia. While you are asleep, your surgeon will place the gastric stimulator under the skin of the abdomen and connect the two wires to your stomach muscles.  5, record 3, English, - gastric%20electrical%20stimulation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) is a type of weight-loss surgery. ... It’s done as a laparoscopic surgery, with small incisions in the upper abdomen.  3, record 4, English, - laparoscopic%20adjustable%20gastric%20banding

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding. The LAGB procedure involves wrapping an adjustable silicone band around the very upper part of the stomach immediately below the gastroesophageal junction... The level of restriction can be adjusted by adding or removing saline from the band via a subcutaneous reservoir fixed to the anterior rectus sheath.  4, record 4, English, - laparoscopic%20adjustable%20gastric%20banding

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cerclage gastrique ajustable par laparoscopie : Il consiste à mettre en place sous anesthésie générale un anneau gonflable autour de l'estomac, relié par un cathéter à un réservoir sous-cutané (permettant d'actionner un resserrage post-opératoire ou inversement). Cette technique ne requiert ni agrafage, ni anastomose digestive, d'où la simplicité du geste et une réversibilité totale. L'abord par voie laparoscopique évite une grande incision de l'abdomen (et donc le risque d'abcès ou d'éventration).  2, record 4, French, - cerclage%20gastrique%20ajustable%20par%20laparoscopie

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A gastric band is a device placed around the upper part of the stomach, creating a small pouch at the top. As there is less space for food in this pouch, the patient gets full quicker when eating, and so eats less.  1, record 5, English, - gastric%20band

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'anneau gastrique est un dispositif médical implanté chirurgicalement autour de la partie supérieure de l'estomac pour créer une petite poche. Cela limite la quantité de nourriture que l'estomac peut contenir, favorisant ainsi une perte de poids [...]  1, record 5, French, - anneau%20gastrique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To do a gastric bypass, the surgeon makes a small pouch, called a gastric pouch, in the upper part of the stomach. The pouch is about the size of an egg or golf ball. The surgeon also separates the upper part of the small intestine from the middle part of the small intestine. The middle part of the small intestine is then attached to the gastric pouch. This directs food into the middle part of the small intestine, instead of the lower part of the stomach.  2, record 6, English, - gastric%20pouch

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Restrictive gastric operations, such as vertical banded gastroplasty(VGB), serve only to restrict and decrease food intake and do not interfere with the normal digestive process. In this procedure the upper stomach near the esophagus is stapled vertically to create a small pouch along the inner curve of the stomach. The outlet from the pouch to the rest of the stomach is restricted by a band made of special material. The band delays the emptying of food from the pouch, causing a feeling of fullness.  3, record 7, English, - vertical%20banded%20gastroplasty

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La gastroplastie verticale calibrée est une intervention chirurgicale restrictive de l'obésité qui permet de réduire la quantité d'aliments ingérée par le patient sans modifier le processus de digestion. Cette intervention consiste à pratiquer une petite incision circulaire sur la paroi de l'estomac, à quelques centimètres sous l'œsophage. L'estomac est ensuite agrafé de façon à délimiter une petite poche verticale entre l'orifice pratiqué et l'œsophage. [...] Un anneau est ensuite passé entre l'orifice pratiqué et la sortie de la poche. Cet anneau va empêcher que l'orifice pratiqué ne se relâche. Il va également contrôler le diamètre de l'orifice d'entrée vers l'estomac. Les aliments vont donc mettre plus de temps à passer dans l'estomac et donner au patient une sensation de satiété.  3, record 7, French, - gastroplastie%20verticale%20calibr%C3%A9e

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Laparoscopic RYGB [Roux-en-Y gastric bypass]. Surgeon divides stomach into small... gastric pouch(parts of cardia and fundus) and much larger excluded stomach(gastric remnant). Excluded stomach(gastric remnant) empties into duodenum as usual, now referred to as biliopancreatic limb.  5, record 8, English, - excluded%20stomach

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le court-circuit gastrique reste [...] l'intervention de référence dans le monde en raison de son ancienneté et de son efficacité [...]. Cette intervention comporte trois temps principaux et deux anastomoses digestives [...]. Le premier temps correspond à la création d'une petite poche gastrique [...] à partir du cardia et qui est séparé complètement du reste de l'estomac (estomac exclu).  2, record 8, French, - estomac%20exclu

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The intestinal limb that is connected to the gastric remnant and serves as the recipient for biliary and pancreatic secretions.  5, record 9, English, - biliopancreatic%20limb

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The biliopancreatic limb, also known as the afferent limb, consists of the duodenum and proximal jejunum that remains in continuity with the remnant stomach proximally. The limb contains digestive enzymes from the stomach, hepatobiliary tract, and pancreas. In a standard gastric bypass, approximately 40 cm is measured starting at the ligament of Treitz and divided using a stapling device to create the biliopancreatic(BP) limb.  6, record 9, English, - biliopancreatic%20limb

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gastrojejunostomy is a surgical procedure in which an anastomosis is created between the stomach and the proximal loop of the jejunum. This is usually done either for the purpose of draining the contents of the stomach or to provide a bypass for the gastric contents. Gastrojejunostomy can be done via either an open or a laparoscopic approach.  2, record 10, English, - gastrojejunostomy

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ouverture d'une communication entre l'estomac et le jéjunum.  1, record 10, French, - gastro%2Dj%C3%A9junostomie

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Biliopancreatic diversion is primarily a malabsorptive procedure. The standard procedure involves the removal of part of the stomach(a limited horizontal gastrectomy) to limit oral intake and induce weight loss. The gastric pouch that is created is larger than that of gastric bypass or the restrictive procedures, therefore allowing larger meals, and patients remain on a less restricted diet than would the case following gastric bypass. Part of the small intestine is also bypassed by the construction of a long limb Roux-en-Y anastomosis with a short common "alimentary" channel of 50 cm length.  5, record 11, English, - biliopancreatic%20diversion

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A surgical procedure performed on the stomach to decrease its size or repair a defect.  2, record 12, English, - gastroplasty

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Adjustable gastric banding(AGB). This procedure involves attaching an inflatable band around the top portion of the stomach and tightening it like a belt to form a small pouch that serves as a new, much smaller stomach.  3, record 13, English, - adjustable%20gastric%20banding

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le cerclage gastrique ajustable. Une intervention qui consiste à placer une bande ajustable autour de la portion supérieure de l'estomac [...]  4, record 13, French, - cerclage%20gastrique%20ajustable

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A Roux limb may be formed in multiple different gastrointestinal surgeries, including bariatric surgery, e. g. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass [and] biliopancreatic diversion... In these procedures, the small bowel is divided at some point. This leaves two components of small bowel : a proximal component connected to the stomach, pancreas, and biliary system [and] a distal component connected to the terminal ileum and colon. The end of the distal component is dragged up and connected(anastomosed) to the remnant stomach... This is the Roux limb. It accepts incoming food and transmits it from the gastric remnant to the colon.  3, record 14, English, - Roux%20limb

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A constricting, silicone band inserted around the stomach close to the GEJ [gastroesophageal junction] that induces weight loss by reducing oral intake.  2, record 15, English, - adjustable%20gastric%20band

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gastric plication functions on the principal of folding the stomach into itself and using sutures, or stitches, to reduce [its] total volume, while gastric sleeve helps with weight loss by removing a part of your stomach and stapling the rest of it closed.  4, record 16, English, - gastric%20plication

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gastric bypass is one common type of weight-loss surgery. During bypass surgery, the top of the stomach is changed into a small gastric pouch. A loop of your small intestine is cut, and one end of the loop is brought up and is connected to the gastric pouch. This connection is one anastomosis. The other end of the small intestine loop is reconnected to the small intestine, further down. This is another anastomosis. Food is then redirected to an area farther down in your digestive system. It bypasses the stomach. Because food will now bypass your stomach, your body does not absorb as many calories.  4, record 17, English, - Roux%2Den%2DY%20gastric%20bypass

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le court-circuit gastrique associe une restriction gastrique (réduction du volume fonctionnel de l'estomac par agrafage de ses parois) et la création d'un abouchement (anastomose) entre cette poche gastrique et une anse jéjunale, excluant ainsi l'intestin proximal (duodénum et début du jéjunum). Les effets en sont une limitation de la prise alimentaire, due à la restriction gastrique, ainsi qu'une malabsorption intestinale, induite par la dérivation gastrojéjunale.  5, record 17, French, - court%2Dcircuit%20gastrique

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gastric sleeve surgery is a type of weight-loss surgery.... This surgery is also known as sleeve gastrectomy or vertical sleeve gastrectomy(VSG). Gastric sleeve surgery restricts your food intake, which leads to weight loss.... Most of the left part of the stomach is removed. The remaining stomach is then a narrow tube called a sleeve. Food empties out of the bottom of the stomach into the small intestine the same way that it did before surgery.  1, record 18, English, - gastric%20sleeve%20surgery

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Résection verticale de la grande courbure de l'estomac, permettant de réduire la capacité gastrique.  3, record 18, French, - gastrectomie%20longitudinale

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La gastrectomie longitudinale est pratiquée en chirurgie digestive de l'obésité.  3, record 18, French, - gastrectomie%20longitudinale

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

gastrectomie longitudinale : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 24 octobre 2012.  4, record 18, French, - gastrectomie%20longitudinale

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nonadjustable gastric banding. Some surgeons place a synthetic band around the upper portion of the stomach that doesn’t have a balloon or any method of adjusting it at a later date.  4, record 19, English, - non%2Dadjustable%20gastric%20banding

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The surgical formation of a passage between the stomach and small intestine.  2, record 20, English, - gastroenterostomy

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération chirurgicale consistant à relier directement l'intestin grêle à l'estomac.  2, record 20, French, - gastro%2Dent%C3%A9rostomie

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gastroentérostomie : Cette graphie, puisée du document intitulé «Les rectifications de l'orthographe» du Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Larousse.  3, record 20, French, - gastro%2Dent%C3%A9rostomie

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch is a modification of the biliopancreatic diversion procedure... Biliopancreatic diversion is primarily a malabsorptive procedure. The standard procedure involves the removal of part of the stomach(a limited horizontal gastrectomy) to limit oral intake and induce weight loss.... The combination of biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch is an additional adaptation of the standard procedure. It has a sleeve gastrectomy rather than a horizontal gastrectomy.  5, record 21, English, - biliopancreatic%20diversion%20with%20duodenal%20switch

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In a biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch, a portion of the stomach is removed but the pylorus remains intact. The pylorus, which controls food drainage from the stomach, is connected to a lower segment of the intestine. The duodenum is connected to the lower part of the small intestine. The food you eat then bypasses much of the small intestine. This results in fewer calories absorbed and weight loss.  6, record 21, English, - biliopancreatic%20diversion%20with%20duodenal%20switch

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The creation of a BPD [biliopancreatic diversion] necessarily requires an alternation of the normal GI [gastrointestinal] continuity. The basic components of the mechanism, no matter how it is constructed, are as follows :(1) an intestinal segment, immediately following the duodenum, where the meeting between food and digestive juices is prevented, called biliopancreatic limb(BPL) as it only leads the biliodigestive juices to the point of meeting with food;(2) an intestinal segment leading food from the stomach to the point where aliments meet the biliopancreatic secretions, called alimentary limb(AL) ;(3) an intestinal segment, between the point of meeting and the ileocecal valve(ICV), where biliopancreatic digestion starts and the products of it can be absorbed(common limb or CL).  5, record 22, English, - common%20limb

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[The] shortening of the common limb (CL) is related to higher risk of malabsorption.  6, record 22, English, - common%20limb

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la partie qui sert à l'absorption des nutriments (anse commune) [...] Si l'on souhaite augmenter la malabsorption, il faut réduire la longueur de l'anse commune.  1, record 22, French, - anse%20commune

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As food enters the intestines for digestion, the peptide hormone cholecystokinin(CCK) stimulates the vagus nerve to send a satiety signal to the brain. The vagus nerve is therefore sensitive to stomach distension and CCK levels, as well as other factors related to food consumption. It communicates these satiety signals to the brain, and reduces food consumption. Other satiety signals operate over a longer time scale. The most important of these is the hormone leptin..., which is released mostly from adipose cells... The more fat in the cells, the more leptin is released into the bloodstream. When leptin reaches the brain, it signals that enough fat is stored throughout the body.  2, record 23, English, - satiety%20signal

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] après l'ingestion d'aliments, les adipocytes, cellules qui stockent les lipides, sécrètent et déversent dans la circulation la leptine, qui constitue sans doute un signal de satiété.  1, record 23, French, - signal%20de%20sati%C3%A9t%C3%A9

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ghrelin is a peptide hormone produced by the stomach when it is empty of food; it acts as a hunger signal and stimulates eating. Its concentration in the blood increases rapidly in fasting and falls just as quickly after a meal.  2, record 24, English, - hunger%20signal

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Avant la prise de nourriture, l'estomac sécrète un peptide, la ghréline, qui est vraisemblablement un signal de faim; après l'ingestion d'aliments, les adipocytes, cellules qui stockent les lipides, sécrètent et déversent dans la circulation la leptine, qui constitue sans doute un signal de satiété.  2, record 24, French, - signal%20de%20faim

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mucosa of the gallbladder consists of simple columnar epithelium arranged in rugae resembling those of the stomach.  2, record 25, English, - mucosa%20of%20gallbladder

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mucosa of gallbladder; tunica mucosa vesicae biliaris: designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  7, record 25, English, - mucosa%20of%20gallbladder

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tunique muqueuse de la vésicule biliaire; muqueuse de la vésicule biliaire : désignations dérivées de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 25, French, - tunique%20muqueuse%20de%20la%20v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tunica mucosa vesicae biliaris : désignation tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 25, French, - tunique%20muqueuse%20de%20la%20v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plasticosis is a type of fibrotic disease. These conditions are caused by excessive amounts of scarring when an area of the body is repeatedly inflamed and prevents the wound from healing normally. Generally, temporary scar tissue forms after an injury and helps to strengthen the repair. But when inflammation happens again and again, excessive amounts of scar tissue can form which reduces the flexibility of the tissues and causes their structure to change. In the case of plasticosis, the irritation is caused by shards of plastic digging into the stomach tissue.  2, record 26, English, - plasticosis

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La plasticose [...] affecte les oiseaux de mer, et est causée par l'ingestion de petits morceaux de plastique qui enflamment leur tube digestif. Les scientifiques ont constaté que les oiseaux peuvent ingérer ces morceaux de plastique accidentellement lorsqu'ils pêchent ou qu'ils confondent les déchets plastiques avec de la nourriture [...] Lorsque les oiseaux ingèrent ces fragments de plastique, une inflammation se produit, ce qui peut entraîner des cicatrices et une déformation des tissus avec le temps. Cette inflammation persistante peut également rendre la digestion difficile pour les oiseaux, affectant leur capacité à absorber les nutriments dont ils ont besoin pour se développer et survivre.  2, record 26, French, - plasticose

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The formulation of [the] digital tablet allowed ingestion sensor separation and activation by stomach fluids after ingestion, followed by communication of a unique identifying signal from the ingestion sensor to an adhesive sensor worn on the torso, which automatically logged the date and time of each digital tablet ingestion.  1, record 27, English, - digital%20tablet

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Comprimé connecté. [...] [Le] comprimé comporte un capteur qui s'active au contact des liquides gastriques, et transmet via un signal électronique les informations de prise à un [timbre] collé sur la peau du patient.  1, record 27, French, - comprim%C3%A9%20connect%C3%A9

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Motor nerves in the peripheral nervous system carry information from the brain to the body. Scientists came up with the name "motor" because the first motor nerves studied were those that help with muscle movement, or what scientists call motor function. It was later discovered that motor nerves have other purposes in addition to making muscles move. They also send messages from the brain and the spinal cord to body organs. For example, motor nerves help the process of digestion by stimulating cells in the stomach to break down food chemically.  2, record 28, English, - motor%20nerve

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

motor nerve; nervus motorius: designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 28, English, - motor%20nerve

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les nerfs moteurs (efférents) conduisent les influx provenant du SNC [système nerveux central] seulement.  2, record 28, French, - nerf%20moteur

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nerf moteur : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 28, French, - nerf%20moteur

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

nervus motorius : désignation tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 28, French, - nerf%20moteur

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Displaying or promoting overactivity or irritability of the vagus nerve, adversely affecting function of the blood vessels, stomach, and muscles.  2, record 29, English, - vagotonic

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An expandable device introduced in the stomach as a temporary obesity treatment to reduce the stomach's capacity, thus reducing food intake and body weight.  5, record 30, English, - gastric%20balloon

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Heliosphere Intragastric Balloon System is a temporary non-surgical obesity treatment that induces short-term weight loss by partially filling the stomach to achieve satiety.... The deflated balloon is inserted into the stomach through the mouth using an endoscope. It is then filled with air to a final volume of 650 mL to 750 mL and released to float freely in the stomach. The balloon is used with a supervised calorie-restricted diet, and must be removed after six months. Another type of intragastric balloon is the BioEnterics Intragastric Balloon System[, ] a silicone balloon filled with saline.  6, record 30, English, - gastric%20balloon

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif gonflable implanté [temporairement] dans l'estomac comme adjonction à la thérapie de l'obésité [afin de réduire le volume de l'estomac et, par conséquent, la prise alimentaire et le poids].  5, record 30, French, - ballon%20intragastrique

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le ballon intra-gastrique Héliosphère est un traitement temporaire non chirurgical de l'obésité qui permet une perte de poids à court terme en occupant du volume dans l'estomac afin de provoquer la sensation de satiété. [...] Le ballon sans air est introduit dans l'œsophage jusqu'à l'estomac à l'aide d'un endoscope. Il est gonflé par la suite pour occuper un volume final de 650 ml à 750 ml et libéré pour flotter librement dans l'estomac. Le ballon est utilisé de pair avec un régime d'amaigrissement surveillé et doit être retiré dans un délai de six mois. Un autre type de ballon intra-gastrique est le ballon intra-gastrique BioEnterics[,] un ballon en silicone qui se remplit de sérum physiologique.  4, record 30, French, - ballon%20intragastrique

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A condition in which acid that is made in the stomach travels up the esophagus(swallowing tube) and gets to the throat.  3, record 31, English, - laryngopharyngeal%20reflux

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Condition médicale qui se manifeste par la] remontée du contenu gastrique jusqu'au niveau du pharynx et du larynx.  3, record 31, French, - reflux%20laryngopharyng%C3%A9

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El reflujo laringofaríngeo se refiere al reflujo gastroesofágico que alcanza las estructuras del esfínter esofágico superior.  1, record 31, Spanish, - reflujo%20laringofar%C3%ADngeo

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A large, lobulated gland located in the upper part of the abdomen behind the stomach, having both an exocrine function(secretion of digestive enzymes into the duodenum) and an endocrine function(secretion of insulin and glucagon from the islets of Langerhans).  2, record 32, English, - pancreas

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pancreas: The plural form is "pancreata."  3, record 32, English, - pancreas

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pancreas: designation derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 32, English, - pancreas

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 3 OBS

A05.9.01.001: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  3, record 32, English, - pancreas

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Volumineuse glande digestive à sécrétion mixte, exocrine et endocrine, située profondément contre le rachis, derrière l'estomac [...]  2, record 32, French, - pancr%C3%A9as

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pancréas : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 32, French, - pancr%C3%A9as

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A05.9.01.001 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 32, French, - pancr%C3%A9as

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Glándula abdominal localizada detrás del estómago cuyo jugo contribuye a la digestión, y que produce también una secreción hormonal interna (insulina).  2, record 32, Spanish, - p%C3%A1ncreas

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

FDDS has a bulk density less than gastric fluid and so remains buoyant in the stomach... for a prolonged period of time irrespective of gastric emptying rate. This system, while floating on the gastric contents, slowly releases drug/s at the predetermined rate followed by collapse of the residual system from the stomach...  3, record 33, English, - floating%20drug%20delivery%20system

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A hangover refers to a set of symptoms that occur as a consequence of drinking too much. Typical symptoms include fatigue, weakness, thirst, headache, muscle aches, nausea, stomach pain, vertigo, sensitivity to light and sound, anxiety, irritability, sweating, and increased blood pressure. A hangover can vary from person to person.  3, record 34, English, - veisalgia

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La gueule de bois est un moment plus ou moins prolongé de malaise ressenti au lendemain d'un excès d'alcool.  5, record 34, French, - xylostomiase

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Researchers are analyzing plankton levels in the stomach contents of captured coho. They will use this data to adapt the timing of release such that the juvenile fish enter seawater when food is at maximum availability.  3, record 35, English, - release%20time

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chercheurs analysent les niveaux d'abondance du phytoplancton dans l'estomac de saumons cohos capturés et ils utiliseront les données obtenues pour ajuster le moment de libération des juvéniles de façon à ce que ceux-ci gagnent le milieu marin lorsque la disponibilité de la nourriture est maximale.  2, record 35, French, - moment%20de%20lib%C3%A9ration

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ruminal bolus is a ceramic capsule retained in the reticulum or the second stomach of the ruminants. It incorporates a radio frequency transponder capable of automatically communicating information to a reader. Ruminal boluses can be used as electronic means of ruminant identification.  3, record 36, English, - ruminal%20bolus

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] bolus ruminal : transpondeur logé dans un contenant d'une densité spécifique (par exemple en céramique) administré au ruminant par voie orale et demeurant (de par son poids, sa forme et sa taille) de manière permanente dans le réticulo-rumen (pré-estomac) de l'animal.  2, record 36, French, - bolus%20ruminal

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Scallop shucking machine. This machine allows users to open and [clean] scallops [(mollusks with two shells) ]. By placing a scallop into the machine, it will [remove] the upper half of the scallop shell, and [suck] the mantle, the stomach and the abductor muscle.  1, record 37, English, - scallop%20shucking%20machine

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

RFS is evaluated with the swelling of the apparent left-hand part(left side flank with the first stomach) to the last. It will be an indicator of satiety.  1, record 38, English, - rumen%20fill%20score

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La note de remplissage du rumen permet d'apprécier la consommation de la ration. La note de remplissage du rumen est notée de 1 à 5 en observant le flanc gauche de la vache [...]  5, record 38, French, - note%20de%20remplissage%20du%20rumen

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most of the studies on the digestive system in fish are on altrical fish larvae, such as cod and halibut. Since these larvae do not have a stomach at first-feeding, they have a reduced ability to digest conventional formulated diets, and are therefore given live feed.  2, record 43, English, - first%20feeding

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La majorité des poissons marins élevés ont des œufs de petit diamètre [...] qui donnent des larves de faibles dimensions. [...] Pour certaines [espèces], les larves écloses sont tellement peu développées que leur bouche est encore fermée et [leur] tractus digestif n'est pas fonctionnel [...]. De plus, après une brève période de résorption du sac vitellin, les larves sont souvent incapables de manger des proies supérieures à 50 m. En considérant ces différents facteurs et en se rappelant les problèmes liés à la stabilité de l'aliment et à la dissolution des [nutriments], il n'est sans doute pas surprenant que la plupart des écloseries commerciales utilisent des organismes vivants comme aliment [...] pour la première alimentation larvaire jusqu'à ce que la métamorphose soit [complète].  3, record 43, French, - premi%C3%A8re%20alimentation

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the yolk sac is almost completely absorbed, alevins begin to feed exogenously; this is … commonly referred to as "swim-up fry. "Unlike most species, salmonids have a functional stomach present before external feeding begins... Food taken at first feeding is related to the gape of the mouth, but also to prey abundance, size, availability, and mobility.  4, record 44, English, - swim%2Dup%20fry

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Fulton condition index for the Greenland halibut... is used as an indicator of the condition of Greenland halibut in August. It is calculated based on the total weight of the fish. Using somatic weight(the fish's total weight, minus gonad weight and stomach content weight) to calculate this index is generally preferable, in order to eliminate the variability that can be caused by feeding intensity and/or different degrees of gonad maturation in fish...  1, record 46, English, - somatic%20weight

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'indice de condition de Fulton [...] est utilisé comme indicateur de l'état de santé des flétans du Groenland au mois d'août. L'indice est calculé à partir du poids total du poisson. Il est généralement préférable d'utiliser le poids somatique (poids total du poisson moins le poids des gonades et le poids du contenu stomacal) afin d'éliminer la variabilité dans la mesure de l'indice de condition pouvant être causée par une intensité d'alimentation et/ou un degré de maturation des gonades différents entre les poissons [...]  1, record 46, French, - poids%20somatique

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An enzyme that coagulates the casein in milk, it is the active ingredient of rennet and is secreted from the stomach wall of young mammals.  3, record 47, English, - chymosin

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rennin: To avoid confusion with the kidney enzyme "renin," the term "chymosin" is preferable.  4, record 47, English, - chymosin

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La caséine [...] est une phosphoprotéine du lait. […] Sous l'action d'une enzyme protéolytique comme la pepsine gastrique et surtout d'une enzyme spécifique, la rennine, il se produit une coagulation en présence de Ca⁺⁺.  4, record 47, French, - chymosine

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rennine : ne pas confondre avec «rénine».  5, record 47, French, - chymosine

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enzima secretada por las células que tapizan el estómago de los mamíferos y responsable de la coagulación de la leche.  5, record 47, Spanish, - quimosina

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La] renina, quimosina o fermento lab [...] determina la coagulación de la leche en presencia de sales de calcio, para la formación de la cuajada en la elaboración de quesos. La renina actúa sobre la fracción kappa-caseína de la leche con liberación de varios péptidos. Al realizar su acción proteolítica, se destruye el efecto de coloide protector de la micela de caseína, causando su floculación. Acidez, tiempo y temperatura en este proceso influyen significativamente en las características posteriores del queso resultante.  4, record 47, Spanish, - quimosina

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

renina; rennina: No confundir con "renina" cuando significa la enzima producida por los riñones.  6, record 47, Spanish, - quimosina

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] regurgitation of stomach juices into the esophagus(gullet).... may cause chest pain, heartburn,...  3, record 48, English, - gastroesophageal%20reflux

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Foods that cause gastro-esophageal reflux may disrupt sleep.  4, record 48, English, - gastroesophageal%20reflux

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Régurgitation du contenu acide de l'estomac dans l'œsophage pouvant entraîner une œsophagite (inflammation de l'œsophage).  2, record 48, French, - reflux%20gastro%2D%26oelig%3Bsophagien

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les aliments causant le reflux gastro-œsophagien peuvent perturber le sommeil.  3, record 48, French, - reflux%20gastro%2D%26oelig%3Bsophagien

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an inherited disorder that increases the risk of many types of cancer, particularly cancers of the colon (large intestine) and rectum, which are collectively referred to as colorectal cancer.  6, record 49, English, - Lynch%20syndrome

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Immune surveillance is known to operate in the rejection of tumour cells in persons with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, also called Lynch syndrome.  5, record 49, English, - Lynch%20syndrome

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Two types [of HNPCC] have been distinguished : in type 1, all affected persons have colorectal cancers; in type 2, some family members have cancers in other parts of the body, such as the female genital tract, stomach, brain, breast, or urinary tract.  7, record 49, English, - Lynch%20syndrome

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forme familiale de cancer rectocolique à transmission autosomique récessive.  6, record 49, French, - syndrome%20de%20Lynch

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gènes dont l'altération est associée à l'existence d'un syndrome HNPCC appartiennent à la famille des gènes de réparation des mésappariements de l'ADN [...], autrement dit dans le contrôle de la fidélité de la réplication : MSH2, MLH1 et MSH6 sont impliqués, par ordre décroissant de fréquence, dans respectivement 35 %, 25 % et 2 % des cas.  5, record 49, French, - syndrome%20de%20Lynch

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

HNPCC : sigle emprunté à l'anglais; correspond au terme hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.  7, record 49, French, - syndrome%20de%20Lynch

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The arterial trunk that arises from the abdominal aorta, gives off the left gastric, common hepatic, and splenic arteries and supplies the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, spleen, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder.  1, record 51, English, - celiac%20trunk

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Volumineuse branche collatérale viscérale de l'aorte abdominale, tronc d'origine des artères splénique, hépatique et coronaire stomachique.  1, record 51, French, - tronc%20c%26oelig%3Bliaque

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tronco arterial desprendido del primer segmento de la aorta arterial.  5, record 51, Spanish, - tronco%20cel%C3%ADaco

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The disease caused by infestation with Gasterophilus spp.  2, record 52, English, - gasterophilus%20infestation

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sporadic cases of abscess formation, even rupture of the stomach wall with local peritonitis, occur but the infestation, though dramatic, is virtually nonpathogenic.  2, record 52, English, - gasterophilus%20infestation

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Gasterophilus a genus of flies, the horse bot flies, the larvae of which develop in the gastrointestinal tract of horses and may sometimes infect humans.  2, record 52, English, - gasterophilus%20infestation

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Myiase gastrique causée par une mouche (gastérophile [ou gastrophile]).  1, record 52, French, - gast%C3%A9rophilose%20%C3%A9quine

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Larve de Gastrophilus equi, mouche de la famille des œstridés qui parasite l'estomac du cheval. La forme adulte qui éclot en août est une mouche qui ne vit que quelques jours pendant lesquels elle pond ses œufs dans le pelage du cheval; une fois les larves écloses elles occasionnent du prurit au cheval qui se lèche et les ingère.  2, record 52, French, - gast%C3%A9rophilose%20%C3%A9quine

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parasitosis del ganado caballar producida por las larvas del género Gasterophilus.  5, record 52, Spanish, - gasterofilosis

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La gastrofilosis es una parasitosis invernal debida a la presencia y desarrollo, dentro del aparato digestivo del caballo, de larvas de moscas [...], la sospecha de infestación puede plantearse cuando los huevos de los gastrófilos se ven sobre el pelaje en el verano o en el otoño.  6, record 52, Spanish, - gasterofilosis

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the finely ground, dry-rendered residue from animal tissue exclusive of hair, hoof, horn, blood, manure, and stomach contents, except in such traces as might occur unavoidably in good factory practice.  4, record 53, English, - meat%20meal

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

meat scraps: noun used with a singular verb.  5, record 53, English, - meat%20meal

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 OBS

meat meal: term extracted from the "Glossaire de l’agriculture" and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  5, record 53, English, - meat%20meal

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Protéines animales transformées obtenues par séchage, cuisson et mouture d'animaux ou de parties d'animaux terrestres à sang chaud sans ajout de corne, de soies, de poils et de plumes et exempt du contenu de l'appareil digestif.  3, record 53, French, - farine%20de%20viande

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

farine de viande : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l'agriculture» et reproduit avec l'autorisation de l'Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, record 53, French, - farine%20de%20viande