TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
STOMATA [24 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2018-04-26
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Plant Diseases
- Food Safety
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- diseased crop
1, record 1, English, diseased%20crop
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Bacteria enter tissues through stomata and damaged cells, so infection is readily spread by machinery moving within and between crops and by animals(including birds) feeding in diseased crops. 2, record 1, English, - diseased%20crop
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des plantes
- Salubrité alimentaire
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- culture infectée
1, record 1, French, culture%20infect%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un simple contact de plante malade à plante saine, que le vent provoque le cas échéant, ou par l'intermédiaire des mains des travailleurs, de leurs vêtements et de leurs outils contaminés, suffit à [...] transmettre [le virus de la mosaïque de la tomate] : toutes activités, toutes opérations culturales réalisées dans les cultures infectées influencent donc beaucoup les épidémies de cette virose. 2, record 1, French, - culture%20infect%C3%A9e
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2012-09-05
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- stomatal apparatus
1, record 2, English, stomatal%20apparatus
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- stomatal complex 2, record 2, English, stomatal%20complex
correct
- stomata 3, record 2, English, stomata
correct, see observation, plural
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The pore, guard cells, and subsidiary cells collectively are referred to as the stomatal apparatus or stomatal complex. 4, record 2, English, - stomatal%20apparatus
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In practical usage, the term stomata applies to the entire stomatal apparatus, including the guard cells. 5, record 2, English, - stomatal%20apparatus
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
stoma: singular. 6, record 2, English, - stomatal%20apparatus
Record 2, Key term(s)
- stoma
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- appareil stomatique
1, record 2, French, appareil%20stomatique
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- stomates 2, record 2, French, stomates
correct, see observation, masculine noun, plural
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Quand les cellules stomatiques sont entourées par des cellules annexes, on parle d'appareil stomatique. 1, record 2, French, - appareil%20stomatique
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
stomates : ce terme désigne aussi l'ensemble de l'appareil stomatique (cellules de garde et ostiole). 3, record 2, French, - appareil%20stomatique
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biología vegetal
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- complejo estomático
1, record 2, Spanish, complejo%20estom%C3%A1tico
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Complejo que] incluye el estoma junto con sus células oclusivas y, cuando están presentes, células anexas relacionadas. 1, record 2, Spanish, - complejo%20estom%C3%A1tico
Record 3 - internal organization data 2012-02-28
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Food Additives
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- amylosynthesis
1, record 3, English, amylosynthesis
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A DNA fragment containing the untranslated leader and the proximal 2, 5 kb of the promoter directs expression of the GUS reporter gene in transgenic potatoes in a similar way as the agpS promoter, i. e. very strong expression in tuber and a more temperate expression in perivascular starch sheath, stomata guard cells, pollen and placenta. No expression at all could be detected in roots and in mesophyll cells. As in the case of agpS, another gene thus need to be expressed in these contexts to sustain amylosynthesis. 1, record 3, English, - amylosynthesis
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Additifs alimentaires
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- amylosynthèse
1, record 3, French, amylosynth%C3%A8se
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Synthèse de l'amidon. 1, record 3, French, - amylosynth%C3%A8se
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2011-07-18
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- amphistomatic
1, record 4, English, amphistomatic
correct, adjective
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Stomata distributed in both upper and lower epidermis [of a leaf]. 2, record 4, English, - amphistomatic
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Stomata are commonly found on leaves, and often on stems as well. Certain terminology is associated with their location; if they occur on both surfaces of a leaf, the plant is amphistomatic; if they occur on the upper surface only, it is epistomatic; and lower surface only is hypostomatic. 3, record 4, English, - amphistomatic
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- amphistomatique
1, record 4, French, amphistomatique
correct, adjective
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Qualifie une feuille possédant des stomates sur ses deux faces. 2, record 4, French, - amphistomatique
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pour les espèces amphistomatiques, c'est-à-dire, possédant des stomates sur les deux faces de la feuille, cas de la grande majorité des plantes annuelles cultivées, l'indice foliaire ne représente que la moitié de la surface réelle d'échange gazeux entre le feuillage et l'air. 3, record 4, French, - amphistomatique
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2010-10-25
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Measurements and Analyses
- Plant Biology
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- turgor potential
1, record 5, English, turgor%20potential
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The leaf cells contain various organic and inorganic solutes, which determine the leaf osmotic potential(OP). OP is generally lower(more negative) than LWP [leaf water potential] and the difference between the two is turgor potential. Turgor is lost(null value) when LWP=OP... Leaf turgor is associated with cellular growth and function. When turgor becomes null cells collapse and the leaf wilts, though it is not dead. Stomata are responsive(among other factors) to turgor, closing to reduce transpiration. 2, record 5, English, - turgor%20potential
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Figures 2 and 3 show average leaf water potential and osmotic potential, respectively, of the five cultivars. Turgor potential can be estimated by subtracting osmotic potential from leaf water potential. 3, record 5, English, - turgor%20potential
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
- Biologie végétale
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- potentiel de turgescence
1, record 5, French, potentiel%20de%20turgescence
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Certains polluants, comme le SO2 affectent de façon sélective les cellules péristomatiques sans perturber les cellules de garde. Ceci explique en partie pourquoi ces polluants provoquent d'abord une ouverture stomatique : les cellules péristomatiques abimées souffrent probablement d'une réduction de leur potentiel de turgescence et opposent ainsi une résistance mécanique aux cellules de garde moins importante que si elles étaient en bon état, 2, record 5, French, - potentiel%20de%20turgescence
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Les mesures des potentiels hydriques [(psi exposant H]) et osmotiques [(pi]) sont effectuées avec un micropsychromètre (Wescor HR-33T) et des chambres isothermes C52. Le potentiel de turgescence (P) est obtenu avec la relation [psi exposant H] = [pi] + P. 3, record 5, French, - potentiel%20de%20turgescence
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Medición y análisis (Ciencias)
- Biología vegetal
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- potencial de turgencia
1, record 5, Spanish, potencial%20de%20turgencia
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2010-10-05
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- carbon dioxide uptake
1, record 6, English, carbon%20dioxide%20uptake
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- CO2 uptake 2, record 6, English, CO2%20uptake
correct, see observation
- uptake of carbon dioxide 3, record 6, English, uptake%20of%20carbon%20dioxide
correct
- uptake of CO2 4, record 6, English, uptake%20of%20CO2
correct, see observation
- carbon dioxide absorption 5, record 6, English, carbon%20dioxide%20absorption
correct
- CO2 absorption 6, record 6, English, CO2%20absorption
correct, see observation
- absorption of carbon dioxide 7, record 6, English, absorption%20of%20carbon%20dioxide
correct
- absorption of CO2 8, record 6, English, absorption%20of%20CO2
correct, see observation
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... in many plants water availability is one of the most important factors limiting photosynthesis under natural conditions. Because water is lost from leaves through the same pores(known as stomata) that carbon dioxide enters, the plant must balance carbon dioxide uptake against water loss. Under conditions of limited water availability, the stomata restrict water loss, which exerts a strong control on the net rate of photosynthesis by limiting the availability of carbon dioxide within the leaf. 1, record 6, English, - carbon%20dioxide%20uptake
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- absorption de gaz carbonique
1, record 6, French, absorption%20de%20gaz%20carbonique
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- absorption de CO2 2, record 6, French, absorption%20de%20CO2
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pénétration du gaz carbonique dans les feuilles. 1, record 6, French, - absorption%20de%20gaz%20carbonique
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ce phénomène est un des éléments essentiels de la photosynthèse. Comme pour tous les transferts de fluides, cette absorption est contrôlée par une différence de potentiel qui est ici équivalente à la différence de concentration en gaz carbonique de l'air et celle en équilibre à l'intérieur de la plante au niveau où ce gaz est transformé par voie biochimique. Cette absorption dépend aussi des résistances au transfert gazeux. On en distingue habituellement quatre : la résistance dans la couche limite d'air au voisinage de la feuille, la résistance stomatique, la résistance au transfert dans les tissus de la feuille ou mésophylle et la résistance à la carboxylation de nature chimique. Par l'intermédiaire de la résistance stomatique qui est éminemment variable, l'absorption en gaz carbonique est reliée à la transpiration. Cette relation peut s'exprimer par l'efficience de l'eau. 1, record 6, French, - absorption%20de%20gaz%20carbonique
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS
CO2 3, record 6, French, - absorption%20de%20gaz%20carbonique
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biología vegetal
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- secuestro de carbono
1, record 6, Spanish, secuestro%20de%20carbono
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
- absorción de bióxido de carbono 1, record 6, Spanish, absorci%C3%B3n%20de%20bi%C3%B3xido%20de%20carbono%20
correct, feminine noun
- absorción de CO2 1, record 6, Spanish, absorci%C3%B3n%20de%20CO2%20
correct, feminine noun
- absorción de dióxido de carbono 2, record 6, Spanish, absorci%C3%B3n%20de%20di%C3%B3xido%20de%20carbono
correct, feminine noun
- absorción de gas carbónico 1, record 6, Spanish, absorci%C3%B3n%20de%20gas%20carb%C3%B3nico
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Record 7 - internal organization data 2010-03-11
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
- Biophysics
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- turgor pressure
1, record 7, English, turgor%20pressure
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The pressure developed as the result of fluid in a turgid (swollen) plant cell caused by the osmotic diffusion toward the inside of a cell. 2, record 7, English, - turgor%20pressure
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Turgor pressure is the force that is exerted on a plant's cell wall by the water(in the cytoplasm) within the cell. The water presses against the cell wall from within, giving the plant cell rigidity, helping it keep its shape. Turgor pressure is the mechanism that changes the shape of the guard cells that open a plant's stomata, pores located on the underside of leaves. 3, record 7, English, - turgor%20pressure
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Saline soil environments can affect the necessary plant cell turgor pressure by disrupting the osmotic balance. 2, record 7, English, - turgor%20pressure
Record 7, Key term(s)
- cell turgor pressure
- plant cell turgor pressure
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
- Biophysique
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- pression de turgescence
1, record 7, French, pression%20de%20turgescence
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- pression de turgescence cellulaire 2, record 7, French, pression%20de%20turgescence%20cellulaire
correct, feminine noun
- pression de turgescence des cellules 3, record 7, French, pression%20de%20turgescence%20des%20cellules
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La croissance cellulaire est une déformation irréversible de la cellule. Celle-ci ne peut se réaliser que si sa paroi est susceptible de se déformer. Quelque soit la plasticité (potentialité de déformation irréversible) de la paroi, celle-ci ne peut s'exprimer que si la paroi est soumise à une pression ou à une tension. Expérimentalement, il est possible d'exercer une tension à l'aide d'un extensomètre. "In vivo", c'est la pression interne de la cellule ou pression de turgescence qui effectuera ce rôle. La pression de turgescence est fonction de la différence entre les potentiels hydriques interne et externe. Elle est en première approximation proportionnelle à la différence des pressions osmotiques interne et externe. Il est possible de faire varier la pression de turgescence d'une cellule en faisant varier la pression osmotique du milieu extérieur. 4, record 7, French, - pression%20de%20turgescence
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La croissance d'un tissu végétal dépend de la pression de turgescence exercée dans les cellules et d'une résistance à la déformation située dans les parois. 5, record 7, French, - pression%20de%20turgescence
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biología vegetal
- Biofísica
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- presión de turgencia
1, record 7, Spanish, presi%C3%B3n%20de%20turgencia
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Presión en el interior de una célula que resulta de la absorción de agua en las vacuolas y la imbibición de agua por el protoplasma. 1, record 7, Spanish, - presi%C3%B3n%20de%20turgencia
Record 8 - internal organization data 2008-02-12
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Botany
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- stoma
1, record 8, English, stoma
correct, see observation
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A structure composed of two guard cells and the opening between them in the epidermis of a leaf or stem, functioning in gas exchange. 2, record 8, English, - stoma
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Some workers prefer to use the term "stoma" for the aperture or pore only, and "stomata apparatus" for the stoma plus the guard cells. 3, record 8, English, - stoma
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
stoma : plural stomata. 2, record 8, English, - stoma
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Botanique
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- stomate
1, record 8, French, stomate
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Chaque stomate est constitué de deux cellules jumelles, les cellules de garde, disposées symétriquement de part et d'autre d'une paroi mitoyenne qui se clive en fente. Cette fente s'élargit en un large ostiole à travers lequel peuvent diffuser librement les gaz. 2, record 8, French, - stomate
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les stomates contrôlent les échanges gazeux, y compris ceux de la vapeur d'eau, entre la plante et le milieu ambiant. Bien qu'il existe des stomates dans toutes les parties aériennes, ils sont plus abondants dans les feuilles. 3, record 8, French, - stomate
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Botánica
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- estoma
1, record 8, Spanish, estoma
masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2004-06-03
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- epistomatic
1, record 9, English, epistomatic
correct, adjective
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Stomata confined to upper epidermis [of a leaf]. 2, record 9, English, - epistomatic
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Stomata are commonly found on leaves, and often on stems as well. Certain terminology is associated with their location; if they occur on both surfaces of a leaf, the plant is amphistomatic; if they occur on the upper surface only, it is epistomatic; and lower surface only is hypostomatic. 3, record 9, English, - epistomatic
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- épistomatique
1, record 9, French, %C3%A9pistomatique
correct, adjective
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Qualifie une feuille possédant des stomates sur la face supérieure. 2, record 9, French, - %C3%A9pistomatique
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les photos montrent que la couche de cires épistomatiques et les cellules de garde du stomate d'aiguilles d'un an se dégradent du bas vers le haut dans la couronne chez les arbres dépérissants. 3, record 9, French, - %C3%A9pistomatique
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biología vegetal
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- epistomático
1, record 9, Spanish, epistom%C3%A1tico
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Dícese de] lo que se sitúa por encima del estomio en los helechos. 1, record 9, Spanish, - epistom%C3%A1tico
Record 10 - internal organization data 2004-05-20
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- stoma
1, record 10, English, stoma
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
- stomate 2, record 10, English, stomate
correct
- stomatal pore 3, record 10, English, stomatal%20pore
correct
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A minute pore in the epidermis of leaves or stems which functions in gaseous exchange between a plant and its external environment. 4, record 10, English, - stoma
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Epidermis of leaves ... contains numerous guard cells [placed pairwise] the open space between two paired guard cells is a stoma. 5, record 10, English, - stoma
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Stomas are bordered by guard cells which function in the regulation of the size of the opening: stomas plus guard cells are referred to as the stomatal apparatus. 4, record 10, English, - stoma
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS
stoma [designates usually] the opening together with its associated guard cells and accessory cells. 6, record 10, English, - stoma
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS
stoma : The plural form is stomata or stomas. 7, record 10, English, - stoma
Record 10, Key term(s)
- stomata
- stomatal opening
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- stomate
1, record 10, French, stomate
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
À l'échelle microscopique, on trouve un autre exemple de courant induit chez les végétaux qui réalisent des échanges gazeux par l'intermédiaire des stomates ou pores de la feuille. 2, record 10, French, - stomate
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Les stomates [...] se trouvent sur la face inférieure des feuilles [et] sont régulièrement répartis dans l'épiderme. 3, record 10, French, - stomate
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biología vegetal
Record 10, Main entry term, Spanish
- estoma
1, record 10, Spanish, estoma
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 10, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Poro de la superficie epidérmica de las hojas que comunica los tejidos y espacios intercelulares de éstas con el exterior. 1, record 10, Spanish, - estoma
Record 11 - internal organization data 2003-05-08
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Soil Science
- Meteorology
- Hydrology and Hydrography
- Plant Biology
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- transfer of water through plants
1, record 11, English, transfer%20of%20water%20through%20plants
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- water transfer through plants 2, record 11, English, water%20transfer%20through%20plants
correct
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Plants lose water to the atmosphere whenever stomata are open. Thus, plants have to give up water to obtain carbon for photosynthesis. This transfer of water to the atmosphere through plants is called transpiration. 1, record 11, English, - transfer%20of%20water%20through%20plants
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Water transfer from soil through plants to the atmosphere. ... The basic assumption is that the driving force for water transport, from the soil through the plant to the atmosphere, is the gradient in energy level of the water over this pathway. In the soil, this energy level is expressed by the water potential of the soil in the root zone. 2, record 11, English, - transfer%20of%20water%20through%20plants
Record 11, Key term(s)
- transfer of liquid water through plants
- liquid water transfer through plants
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Science du sol
- Météorologie
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
- Biologie végétale
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- transfert à travers les plantes
1, record 11, French, transfert%20%C3%A0%20travers%20les%20plantes
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- transfert sol-feuille 2, record 11, French, transfert%20sol%2Dfeuille
masculine noun
- transfert de l'eau liquide à travers les plantes 3, record 11, French, transfert%20de%20l%27eau%20liquide%20%C3%A0%20travers%20les%20plantes
proposal, masculine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Transfert à travers les plantes. Il est provoqué par la transpiration qui entraîne une absorption au niveau des racines et un prélèvement sur les réserves de la plante; ce prélèvement est nul en début de journée, puis il devient positif en cours de journée; en fin de journée et surtout la nuit, il est négatif, c'est-à-dire qu'il y a reconstitution des réserves de la plante. 4, record 11, French, - transfert%20%C3%A0%20travers%20les%20plantes
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Dynamique de l'eau dans le sol. A. Diffusion de l'eau à l'état de vapeur [...] B. Transfert de l'eau liquide en sol saturé. [...] C. Transfert de l'eau liquide en sol non saturé [...] D. Généralisation au transfert sol-feuille [...] 2, record 11, French, - transfert%20%C3%A0%20travers%20les%20plantes
Record 11, Key term(s)
- transfert d'eau à travers les plantes
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2003-02-24
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- resistance to gaseous transfer 1, record 12, English, resistance%20to%20gaseous%20transfer
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The cuticle part of the leaf surface presents zero resistance to chemical transfer from air to the plants..., thus the thin layer over the leaf is the only resistance to gaseous transfer. Unlike the transfer through the cuticle, the stomata part of the leaf presents some resistance... 1, record 12, English, - resistance%20to%20gaseous%20transfer
Record 12, Key term(s)
- gaseous transfer resistance
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- résistance au transfert gazeux
1, record 12, French, r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20transfert%20gazeux
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
- résistance au transfert d'un gaz 1, record 12, French, r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20transfert%20d%27un%20gaz
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] la résistance au transfert d'un gaz dans l'air libre ou dans un matériau poreux est le quotient de la différence de concentration [delta C] entre deux niveaux par le flux [phi] : R = [delta C]/[phi]. 1, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20transfert%20gazeux
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Grâce à un jeu de résistances aux transferts gazeux plus favorable, les plantes à métabolisme dit en C4 (Maïs, Sorgho, Millet, Canne à sucre, Amaranthe,...) ont généralement une meilleure efficience de l'eau que les espèces à métabolisme en C3 (Blé, Betterave, Riz, Tournesol,...). 1, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20transfert%20gazeux
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2001-11-23
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- hypostomatic
1, record 13, English, hypostomatic
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Stomata confined to lower epidermis [of a leaf]. 2, record 13, English, - hypostomatic
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Stomata are commonly found on leaves, and often on stems as well. Certain terminology is associated with their location; if they occur on both surfaces of a leaf, the plant is amphistomatic; if they occur on the upper surface only, it is epistomatic; and lower surface only is hypostomatic. 3, record 13, English, - hypostomatic
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- hypostomatique
1, record 13, French, hypostomatique
correct, adjective
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Qualifie une feuille possédant des stomates seulement sur la face inférieure. 2, record 13, French, - hypostomatique
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] les stomates peuvent être répartis : soit seulement sur la face inférieure («hypostomatiques») avec parfois quelques stomates sur la face supérieure près de l'apex ; soit de façon sensiblement égale sur les 2 faces («amphistomatiques») [...] 3, record 13, French, - hypostomatique
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Les feuilles des cultivars «Exotica» et «Golden king» sont hypostomatiques. 4, record 13, French, - hypostomatique
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2001-01-09
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Crop Protection
- Flowers and Ornamentals (Horticulture)
- Morphology and General Physiology
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- antitranspirant product
1, record 14, English, antitranspirant%20product
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- antitranspirant 2, record 14, English, antitranspirant
correct
- antitranspiration 3, record 14, English, antitranspiration
correct
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A chemical applied directly to a plant that reduces the rate of transpiration or water loss by the plant. 4, record 14, English, - antitranspirant%20product
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Use of chemicals to reduce evapotranspiration-chemical antitranspiration and antievaporation can be used to reduce water loss and increase water yield. The chemicals may close the stomata, form a film over the stomata, or coal the leaf with a reflecting coat. 5, record 14, English, - antitranspirant%20product
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Protection des végétaux
- Floriculture
- Morphologie et physiologie générale
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- produit antitranspirant
1, record 14, French, produit%20antitranspirant
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- antitranspirant 2, record 14, French, antitranspirant
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Substance chimique que l'on répand à la surface du feuillage pour en limiter la transpiration. 2, record 14, French, - produit%20antitranspirant
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Comme pour l'évaporation, on peut utiliser des matériaux qui augmentent l'albédo et modifient donc le bilan énergétique de la surface dans un sens favorable. 2, record 14, French, - produit%20antitranspirant
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Protección de las plantas
- Floricultura
- Morfología y fisiología general
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- antitranspirante
1, record 14, Spanish, antitranspirante
masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2000-12-06
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Agriculture - General
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- antievaporation
1, record 15, English, antievaporation
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Use of chemicals to reduce evapotranspiration-chemical antitranspiration and antievaporation can be used to reduce water loss and increase water yield. The chemicals may close the stomata, form a film over the stomata, or coal the leaf with a reflecting coat. 2, record 15, English, - antievaporation
Record 15, Key term(s)
- anti-evaporation
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Agriculture - Généralités
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- antiévaporant
1, record 15, French, anti%C3%A9vaporant
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Matériau que l'on répand sur le sol ou sur les surfaces d'eau en vue de limiter les pertes par évaporation. 1, record 15, French, - anti%C3%A9vaporant
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Sur le sol, on peut utiliser des substances qui augmentent son albédo de façon à diminuer l'énergie absorbée et donc l'évaporation. Sur l'eau, on utilise des films monomoléculaires relativement imperméables qui flottent à la surface de l'eau. Malheureusement, ces films sont sensibles à l'action du vent et donc peu durables. L'utilisation de films plastiques est très efficace sur l'eau ou sur le sol, mais ce procédé est onéreux. 1, record 15, French, - anti%C3%A9vaporant
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Agricultura - Generalidades
Record 15, Main entry term, Spanish
- antievaporante
1, record 15, Spanish, antievaporante
masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 15, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2000-06-16
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Air Pollution
- Botany
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- cuticular uptake
1, record 16, English, cuticular%20uptake
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Open stomata provide a direct ’pathway’ for the entry of gas pollutants to plants but absorption by cuticles is also important. For wheat, Fowler(1976) found that cuticular and stomatal uptake were of similar magnitudes over a growing season. 1, record 16, English, - cuticular%20uptake
Record 16, Key term(s)
- cuticular absorption
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Pollution de l'air
- Botanique
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- absorption cuticulaire
1, record 16, French, absorption%20cuticulaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record 16, Key term(s)
- absorption par les cuticules
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 1991-08-23
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Plant and Crop Production
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- interstomatal
1, record 17, English, interstomatal
correct, noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
- interstomatal cell 2, record 17, English, interstomatal%20cell
correct
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Stoma(plural stomata). An opening in the epidermal layer of plant tissues which leads to intercellular spaces. 3, record 17, English, - interstomatal
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Cultures (Agriculture)
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- cellule interstomatique
1, record 17, French, cellule%20interstomatique
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cellule se trouvant entre les stomates. 1, record 17, French, - cellule%20interstomatique
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Stomate : dispositif anatomique intégré dans le tissu épidermique végétal, constitué de deux cellules stomatiques laissant entre elles un orifice, l'ostiole. 2, record 17, French, - cellule%20interstomatique
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 1990-10-22
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Plant Diseases
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- early leaf spot
1, record 18, English, early%20leaf%20spot
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
- ELS 2, record 18, English, ELS
correct
Record 18, Synonyms, English
- peanut early leaf spot 3, record 18, English, peanut%20early%20leaf%20spot
correct
- groundnut early leaf spot 4, record 18, English, groundnut%20early%20leaf%20spot
correct
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Peanut Early Leaf Spot. Spot light tan aging to reddish or dark brown with a yellow halo, often confluent. Conidiophores on both sides of the leaf, emerging from stomata or breaking through epidermal cells. Conidia colorless to pale yellow or olive, with 5 to 12 cells. 3, record 18, English, - early%20leaf%20spot
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A disease of peanuts caused by the fungus Cercospora arachidicola (Mycosphaerella arachidicola). There is also a second type of peanut leaf spot, the late leaf spot. 5, record 18, English, - early%20leaf%20spot
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des plantes
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- cercosporiose de l'arachide, forme précoce
1, record 18, French, cercosporiose%20de%20l%27arachide%2C%20forme%20pr%C3%A9coce
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Maladie de l'arachide causée par le champignon Cercospora arachidicola (Hori) et Cercosporum personatum (Berk et Curt) (Terme et renseignements tirés de la base de donnée PASCAL.) Il existe aussi une forme tardive de cercosporiose de l'arachide. 1, record 18, French, - cercosporiose%20de%20l%27arachide%2C%20forme%20pr%C3%A9coce
Record 18, Key term(s)
- cercosporiose de l'arachide
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 1986-06-12
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Botany
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- stomatal transpiration
1, record 19, English, stomatal%20transpiration
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Transpiration or outward diffusion of water vapor into the atmosphere through the stomata and lenticula, the water having been previously evaporated from imbibed membrane into gas spaces within the plant. 2, record 19, English, - stomatal%20transpiration
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Botanique
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- transpiration stomatique
1, record 19, French, transpiration%20stomatique
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Diffusion de la vapeur d'eau dans l'atmosphère, à travers les stomates et les lenticelles des plantes. 1, record 19, French, - transpiration%20stomatique
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 1985-08-27
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Air Pollution
- Botany
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- stomatal uptake
1, record 20, English, stomatal%20uptake
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Open stomata provide a direct ’pathway’ for the entry of gas pollutants to plants but sorption by cuticles is also important. For wheat, Fowler(1976) found that cuticular and stomatal uptake were of similar magnitudes over a growing season. 1, record 20, English, - stomatal%20uptake
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Pollution de l'air
- Botanique
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- absorption stomatique
1, record 20, French, absorption%20stomatique
feminine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 1978-08-09
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Paleontology
- Botany
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- stomatal transpiration
1, record 21, English, stomatal%20transpiration
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The loss of water through the stomata. 1, record 21, English, - stomatal%20transpiration
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Paléontologie
- Botanique
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- transpiration stomatale
1, record 21, French, transpiration%20stomatale
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Transpiration se produisant par les stomates. 1, record 21, French, - transpiration%20stomatale
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 1978-06-29
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Paleontology
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- ernestiodendron
1, record 22, English, ernestiodendron
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The earliest true conifers are found in the late Carboniferous and Permian(...) Ernestiodendron, in which the stomata are in single rows(...) 1, record 22, English, - ernestiodendron
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Paléontologie
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- ernestiodendron
1, record 22, French, ernestiodendron
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Nom générique d'un conifère fossile. 1, record 22, French, - ernestiodendron
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 1976-06-19
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- tinier air chamber stomata 1, record 23, English, tinier%20air%20chamber%20stomata
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- chambre sous stomatique
1, record 23, French, chambre%20sous%20stomatique
feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 1975-03-11
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- stomata size 1, record 24, English, stomata%20size
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- grandeur des stomates
1, record 24, French, grandeur%20des%20stomates
feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
-- (Em. Marchal, Éléments de physiologie végétale, Duculot, Gembloux, 1950, p. 87) 1, record 24, French, - grandeur%20des%20stomates
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
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