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The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
STOMATAL RESISTANCE [7 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2010-07-28
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- boundary layer resistance
1, record 1, English, boundary%20layer%20resistance
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Learning Objectives-Environment and Photosynthesis.... Understand the impact of wind on boundary layer effects. Understand factors that control boundary layer resistance, stomatal resistance, and mesophyll resistance. 2, record 1, English, - boundary%20layer%20resistance
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Diffusion of CO2 into a C3 Leaf. The pathway for CO2 to enter a leaf and be carboxylated by Rubisco can be described in terms of various resistances to diffusion. 1. Boundary layer resistance-still air at surface of leaf.... 2. Stomatal resistance-diffusion through the stomatal pore.... 3. Intercellular air space resistance-diffusion from the pore to the mesophyll cell wall.... 4. Mesophyll resistance-CO2 dissolves in water bathing the cell wall and diffuses in the aqueous phase into the chloroplasts; it includes the carboxylation resistance(resistance to fixation by Rubisco). 3, record 1, English, - boundary%20layer%20resistance
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- résistance dans la couche limite d'air
1, record 1, French, r%C3%A9sistance%20dans%20la%20couche%20limite%20d%27air
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cette absorption [de gaz carbonique] dépend aussi des résistances au transfert gazeux. On en distingue habituellement quatre : la résistance dans la couche limite d'air au voisinage de la feuille, la résistance stomatique, la résistance au transfert dans les tissus de la feuille ou mésophylle et la résistance à la carboxylation de nature chimique. 1, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20dans%20la%20couche%20limite%20d%27air
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2004-05-17
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Research Equipment
- Scientific Measurements and Analyses
- Plant and Crop Production
- Horticulture
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- porometer
1, record 2, English, porometer
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- diffusion porometer 2, record 2, English, diffusion%20porometer
correct
- leaf diffusion porometer 3, record 2, English, leaf%20diffusion%20porometer
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Porometers were used ... to measure the stomatal conductance of 19 species of eucalypts ... Transpiration rates were calculated for each species from the Combination equation (Equation (0.1] for days on which stomatal conductance was measured. 4, record 2, English, - porometer
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Knowing plant water status is useful, but to appreciate how the plant responds to drought we should also monitor some process within the plant. Given that most water is lost from the plant when it opens stomatal pores to photosynthesize, we might hypothesise that stomatal opening is somehow correlated with plant water status. The degree of stomatal opening can be measured with a diffusion porometer. As the name implies, the diffusion porometer measures the rate at which water vapour diffuses out of the leaf, mainly through stomatal pores. The greater the number of these pores and the wider their apertures, the faster will be the rate of water vapour diffusion for given conditions. By measuring this rate of diffusion and knowing the conditions which are driving it, we can calculate stomatal resistance to diffusion of water vapour(or its reciprocal, stomatal conductance). 2, record 2, English, - porometer
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Stomatal resistance of selected species of the grass used to estimate the total canopy resistance were measured independently using a leaf diffusion porometer. 3, record 2, English, - porometer
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Matériel et équipement (Recherche scientifique)
- Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
- Cultures (Agriculture)
- Horticulture
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- poromètre
1, record 2, French, porom%C3%A8tre
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Appareil de mesure de la résistance des feuilles au transfert de vapeur d'eau. 2, record 2, French, - porom%C3%A8tre
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Cette résistance est sous la dépendance de l'état d'ouverture des stomates, qui règle la transpiration, mais aussi les échanges gazeux (gaz carbonique oxygène) dont dépendent la photosynthèse et la respiration. 2, record 2, French, - porom%C3%A8tre
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Tout déficit de saturation en vapeur d'eau existant dans l'atmosphère entourant une plante entraîne l'évaporation continue de l'eau (transpiration). Cette transpiration crée un appel d'eau continu dans le végétal. [...] On peut [...] déterminer la quantité d'eau rejetée dans l'atmosphère à l'aide d'un poromètre; en effet la phase ultime de la transpiration correspond à l'émission (diffusion), à travers les ouvertures des stomates, de la vapeur d'eau dans une atmosphère non saturée. Ce processus physique varie avec l'humidité relative de l'air, la température et l'agitation de l'atmosphère (vitesse du vent). 3, record 2, French, - porom%C3%A8tre
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT
[...] des scientifiques de l'Université de Bâle ont démontré qu'une concentration accrue de CO2 réduit les orifices par lesquels respirent les feuilles. Cela accroît l'évaporation et, par conséquent, augmente l'écoulement des eaux : lors de pluies, le risque d'inondations s'accroît. En revanche, les plantes disposent plus longtemps d'eau en périodes sèches. [...] Depuis leur nacelle, les scientifiques mesurent à l'aide d'un poromètre la taille des pores des feuilles. 4, record 2, French, - porom%C3%A8tre
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Material y equipo (Investigación científica)
- Medición y análisis (Ciencias)
- Producción vegetal
- Horticultura
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- porómetro
1, record 2, Spanish, por%C3%B3metro
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Aparato para controlar el movimiento de los gases en su entrada y salida de las hojas. 2, record 2, Spanish, - por%C3%B3metro
Record 3 - internal organization data 2002-11-08
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Instruments
- Scientific Measurements and Analyses
- Plant Biology
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- Peltier-effect psychrometer 1, record 3, English, Peltier%2Deffect%20psychrometer
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- Peltier thermocouple psychrometer 2, record 3, English, Peltier%20thermocouple%20psychrometer
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The (Peltier) thermocouple psychrometer is less suitable for fieldwork. The tissue sample is sealed in a small chamber containing a thermocouple. After an equilibration period a cooling current is applied to the thermocouple in order to condense water on the junction. The amount of condensed water is proportional to the water potential of the tissue. That water is allowed to evaporate causing a change in the thermocouple output. That output is calibrated for water potential, using salt solutions. 2, record 3, English, - Peltier%2Deffect%20psychrometer
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Leaf water potential was measured with a pressure-chamber psychrometer and a Peltier-effect psychrometer. Several measurement techniques were used to assess the reliability of the stomatal resistance model. 1, record 3, English, - Peltier%2Deffect%20psychrometer
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
psychrometer. A device consisting of two thermometers, one of which is covered with a water saturated wick, used for determining relative humidity; for a given set of wet bulb and dry bulb temperature readings, relative humidity is read from a chart. 3, record 3, English, - Peltier%2Deffect%20psychrometer
Record 3, Key term(s)
- Peltier effect psychrometer
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Instruments scientifiques
- Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
- Biologie végétale
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- micropsychromètre à effet Peltier.
1, record 3, French, micropsychrom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20effet%20Peltier%2E
masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- psychromètre à effet Peltier 2, record 3, French, psychrom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20effet%20Peltier
masculine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le potentiel hydrique a été mesuré par un micropsychromètre avec chambre à pression et un micropsychromètre à effet Peltier. Les méthodes de mesure ont été diversifiées pour contrôler la fiabilité du modèle de résistance stomatique. 1, record 3, French, - micropsychrom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20effet%20Peltier%2E
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Mesure du potentiel de l'eau du sol ou des feuilles par psychromètres à effet Peltier. 2, record 3, French, - micropsychrom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20effet%20Peltier%2E
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2002-11-08
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Instruments
- Scientific Measurements and Analyses
- Plant Biology
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- pressure-chamber psychrometer 1, record 4, English, pressure%2Dchamber%20psychrometer
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Leaf water potential was measured with a pressure-chamber psychrometer and a Peltier-effect psychrometer. Several measurement techniques were used to assess the reliability of the stomatal resistance model. 1, record 4, English, - pressure%2Dchamber%20psychrometer
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
psychrometer. A device consisting of two thermometers, one of which is covered with a water saturated wick, used for determining relative humidity; for a given set of wet bulb and dry bulb temperature readings, relative humidity is read from a chart. 2, record 4, English, - pressure%2Dchamber%20psychrometer
Record 4, Key term(s)
- pressure chamber psychrometer
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Instruments scientifiques
- Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
- Biologie végétale
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- micropsychromètre avec chambre à pression
1, record 4, French, micropsychrom%C3%A8tre%20avec%20chambre%20%C3%A0%20pression
masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le potentiel hydrique a été mesuré par un micropsychromètre avec chambre à pression et un micropsychromètre à effet Peltier. Les méthodes de mesure ont été diversifiées pour contrôler la fiabilité du modèle de résistance stomatique. 1, record 4, French, - micropsychrom%C3%A8tre%20avec%20chambre%20%C3%A0%20pression
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2001-07-23
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- stomatal resistance
1, record 5, English, stomatal%20resistance
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
- rs 1, record 5, English, rs
see observation
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- stomatal resistance of leaves 2, record 5, English, stomatal%20resistance%20of%20leaves
- leaf stomatal resistance 2, record 5, English, leaf%20stomatal%20resistance
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Stomatal resistance is a measure of the aperture size of the stomates. As such, the stomatal resistance governs the flow of water vapor through the stomates. Since there are thousands of stomates on a leaf, the individual resistance for all the stomates are added together in parallel(the inverse of the sum of the inverse resistances for each stomate) to equal the average stomatal resistance for the leaf. 3, record 5, English, - stomatal%20resistance
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The ability of the stomates to impede the flow of water vapor from the interior of the leaf to the atmosphere can be represented by a resistance rs, which is called the stomatal resistance.(The inverse of stomatal resistance, a term favored by many plant scientists, is the stomatal conductance gs.) 3, record 5, English, - stomatal%20resistance
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 CONT
We believe that plants can exert a reflexive control under some circumstances... They can regulate the size of the openings in their leaf through which the vapor passes to the outside of the leaf... These openings... are the stomates. Plants regulate their stomatal aperture, and, in turn, their stomatal resistance in such a way as to limit or augment the flow of water to the outside. 3, record 5, English, - stomatal%20resistance
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Record 5, Key term(s)
- leafres
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- résistance des stomates
1, record 5, French, r%C3%A9sistance%20des%20stomates
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
- rs 1, record 5, French, rs
correct
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- résistance stomatique 1, record 5, French, r%C3%A9sistance%20stomatique
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cette disponibilité en eau dépend de l'ensemble des résistances qui s'opposent au transfert de la vapeur d'eau depuis les sites de vaporisation jusqu'à l'air libre, c'est-à-dire : - la résistance de l'air, ra, depuis le sommet de la végétation, ou de la surface du sol si celui-ci est nu, jusqu'à un niveau de référence dans l'air libre; [...] - La résistance de l'espace poreux végétal, rp, aux transferts de la vapeur d'eau provenant de l'évaporation du sol et de la transpiration; cette résistance dépend de la densité, de la structure du couvert végétal et de la vitesse du vent [...] - La résistance de la couche superficielle du sol, ro, quand elle est desséchée et forme une croûte (ou mulch), qui freine l'évaporation du sol [...] - la résistance des stomates, rs, au transfert de vapeur d'eau depuis la chambre sous-stomatique jusqu'à l'extérieur de la feuille; cette résistance est susceptible de varier d'une valeur minimale, caractéristique de l'espèce, quand les stomates sont ouverts à des valeurs beaucoup plus élevées ou même parfois quasiment infinies lorsqu'intervient la régulation stomatique. De nuit, la résistance stomatique est généralement élevée. 1, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20des%20stomates
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 1994-01-17
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- leaf diffusion resistance
1, record 6, English, leaf%20diffusion%20resistance
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- stomatal resistance 1, record 6, English, stomatal%20resistance
correct
- stomatal diffusion resistance 1, record 6, English, stomatal%20diffusion%20resistance
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- résistance à la transpiration
1, record 6, French, r%C3%A9sistance%20%C3%A0%20la%20transpiration
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- résistance stomatique 1, record 6, French, r%C3%A9sistance%20stomatique
correct, feminine noun
- résistance épidermique 2, record 6, French, r%C3%A9sistance%20%C3%A9pidermique
correct, feminine noun
- résistance à la diffusion de la vapeur d'eau 1, record 6, French, r%C3%A9sistance%20%C3%A0%20la%20diffusion%20de%20la%20vapeur%20d%27eau
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Résistance à la diffusion à travers l'épiderme des feuilles. 2, record 6, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20%C3%A0%20la%20transpiration
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 1988-04-20
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- stomatal resistance
1, record 7, English, stomatal%20resistance
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The ability of the pore in the epidermis of aerial parts of a plant to restrict the activities of a pathogen so that its growth is not significantly affected. 2, record 7, English, - stomatal%20resistance
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- résistance stomatique
1, record 7, French, r%C3%A9sistance%20stomatique
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Propriété des ouvertures microscopiques de l'épiderme de la feuille de rester indemnes aux attrapes d'un parasite ou de toute autre cause destructrice. 2, record 7, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20stomatique
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une part importante de l'explication de ces phénomènes pourrait résider dans les dessèchements [...] en relation avec une régulation moins précoce de la résistance. 3, record 7, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20stomatique
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
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