TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The SAGR consists of a clean stone bed that is fully aerated. In a typical configuration, water flows through the substrate horizontally, and a layer of insulating wood chips, mulch or shredded tires at the surface prevents ice formation in the bed, allowing the system to treat wastewater that is near freezing(<0. 5 °C).  3, record 1, English, - submerged%20attached%20growth%20reactor

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le [réacteur] consiste en un lit de gravier aéré à grosses bulles fournissant une grande surface de contact pour la croissance bactérienne. Le gravier force l'eau à s'écouler dans un chemin complexe afin de maximiser le contact avec la biomasse.  2, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20submerg%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20lit%20fixe

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person who assists a skilled worker to produce a smooth, glossy surface on a floor or wall finish made by setting marble or other stone chips into a layer of mortar.  2, record 2, English, - terrazzo%20polisher%20helper

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] layer of gravel or crushed stone on an incline towards a drain to facilitate the evacuation of free water  1, record 3, English, - drainage%20bed

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Couche de gravier ou de pierraille sur un plan incliné vers un drain, facilitant l'évacuation libre de l'eau vers le drain.  1, record 3, French, - couche%20drainante

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small drupe, as in the individual segments of a raspberry fruit.  2, record 4, English, - drupelet

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

drupe : any fruit with a soft, fleshy part("mesocarp") covered by a skinlike outer layer("exocarp, "or "epicarp") and surrounding an inner stone("endocarp") that contains the seed, as an apricot, cherry, plum, etc.  3, record 4, English, - drupelet

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) le fruit du framboisier est un ensemble de drupéoles [petites drupes].  1, record 4, French, - drup%C3%A9ole

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

drupe : Fruit indéhiscent, charnu, à noyau (endocarpe lignifié).  2, record 4, French, - drup%C3%A9ole

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There have been problems with the bitumen binder softening in the recent hot weather and appearing through the top layer of stone.  2, record 5, English, - binder%20softening

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chippings : Crushed angular stone fragments ranging from 1/8 to 1 inch in size.  4, record 6, English, - chippings

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

After [the] prime coat has penetrated, the area is sprayed with a layer of uniform-size gravel or stone chips, which is rolled to seat it in the bituminous material.  5, record 6, English, - chippings

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

According to some documentation "stone chips" refer to stone fragments containing no dust.  6, record 6, English, - chippings

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Criblures de pierres : Menues pierres anguleuses de 5 à 20 mm, provenant du triage de matériaux d'empierrement concassés.  2, record 6, French, - concass%C3%A9

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le matériau de la fondation supérieure d'une route] doit être un gravier ou une pierre concassée de grosseur maximum de 2.5 cm (un pouce).  3, record 6, French, - concass%C3%A9

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The earth or fill immediately below a paving base course, such as a layer of crushed stone below a layer of asphalt concrete.  5, record 7, English, - subbase%20course

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If this course is directly beneath the surface course of a rigid pavement, it is also called a base course.  6, record 7, English, - subbase%20course

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

subbase: term proposed by the World Road Association.  7, record 7, English, - subbase%20course

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Couche d'une chaussée, située directement sur la forme ou, le cas échéant, la sous-couche.  2, record 7, French, - couche%20de%20fondation

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

couche de fondation : terme proposé par l'Association mondiale de la route.  3, record 7, French, - couche%20de%20fondation

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In addition to primary cleaning machines, special machines are available for more specific separations. Most of these separate on the same basis as cylinder and screen machines although some, such as the destoner, separate by specific gravity. These special machines reclaim, size, destone and make further separations of grain and screenings.  3, record 8, English, - destoner

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Stone remover with suction. The de-stoner machine has an inclined vibrating screen under a controlled vacuum or suction. A layer of floating grain moves on an air cushion in the delivery direction. Particles of higher specific gravity fall through the sieve and move upward to the upper discharge outlet. The light fraction is lifted off with the adjustable suction.  2, record 8, English, - destoner

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

destoner: term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  4, record 8, English, - destoner

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Outre les machines de nettoyage primaire, il y a d'autres appareils pour effectuer des tâches plus précises. La plupart fonctionnent selon le même principe que les tarares ou les séparateurs, bien que certaines, comme les épierreurs, séparent les matières d'après la densité. Ces machines spéciales récupèrent, classent par grosseur, épierrent et effectuent d'autres triages du grain et des criblures.  2, record 8, French, - %C3%A9pierreur

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, record 8, French, - %C3%A9pierreur

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A layer of broken stone on the earth surface for protection against erosion by water; extensively used on irrigation channels and river improvement works.  3, record 9, English, - riprap

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

riprap: term officialized by Canadian Pacific Limited.  4, record 9, English, - riprap

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mur, revêtement en pierres sèches qui protège un ouvrage et empêche les eaux de le dégrader, ou les terres d'un talus de s'effondrer.  2, record 9, French, - perr%C3%A9

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On emploie généralement les perrés comme murs de soutènement pour réduire les talus des remblais ou pour maintenir les talus des déblais qui se mettent ou pourraient se mettre en mouvement. Souvent aussi, des perrés sont établis aux abords des ponts, pour que le clapotis de l'eau ne parvienne pas à ronger les terres qui garantissent les culées et à dégrader celles-ci.  2, record 9, French, - perr%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dique hecho con piedras vertidas a granel.  3, record 9, Spanish, - pedrapl%C3%A9n

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gem composed of two pieces of crystal or semiprecious stone sometimes with a layer of colored glass between them.  1, record 10, English, - doublet

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les pierres fausses. [...] Les doublets (triplets, etc.) qui sont constitués, en général, par des collages de minéraux sur des composés chimiques colorés.  1, record 10, French, - doublet

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Piedra preciosa que se monta sobre un zócalo de cristal para doblar su espesor.  1, record 10, Spanish, - doblete

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A road or runway surfacing of broken stone which has been covered with tar, spread in a layer of uniform thickness and well rolled. Two layers are usually applied, the upper one being of stone of smaller size.  1, record 11, English, - tarmacadam

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A waterproof surface whose stones are bound together by tar, bitumen or asphalt, as distinct from waterbound macadam.  2, record 11, English, - tarmacadam

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les deux hommes poursuivirent leur route en silence. Le tarmacadam ne changeait pas. Il collait toujours à la semelle.  1, record 11, French, - tarmacadam

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The top layer or layers of a roof covering, specified or designed to protect the underlying roofing from direct exposure to the weather.  2, record 12, English, - surfacing

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Surface coatings. Where the slope of a roof deck is 2 inch on 12 inch or more, it is difficult to retain slag or gravel surfacing applied to bitumen roofing to prevent flowing.  5, record 12, English, - surfacing

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Built-up-roof (BUR): Traditional hot asphalt or coal tar built-up roofing membrane assembly consists of alternating layers of felts, fabrics, or mats saturated with bitumen during manufacture, assembled in place, and adhered with applied layers of hot bitumen. Surfacing for the hot BUR can be aggregate embedded in hot asphalt; mineral-surface cap sheets; modified bitumen cap sheets; or smooth-surface applications or coatings.  6, record 12, English, - surfacing

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Built-up roofs... The top layer of felt may be covered with crushed stone, marble chips, or gravel as a protective covering.  4, record 12, English, - surfacing

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le terme "protection" désigne l'ouvrage, ou l'ensemble d'ouvrages, destiné à limiter l'action des agents atmosphériques [...] sur le revêtement et à permettre la circulation pour l'entretien ou le passage. [...] La protection meuble est réalisée au moyen d'un lit de granulats minéraux libres. La protection dure est constituée de matériaux agglomérés par des liants hydrauliques ou de matériaux minéraux [...] La protection asphalte est formée d'asphalte coulé gravillonnaire.  2, record 12, French, - protection

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In arctic environments, above the tree line, the permafrost is continuous, and the 1 to 2 m surface layer subject to thawing in summer shows signs of disturbance attributable to freeze-thaw action : disrupted, mixed, or broken horizons, and stone polygons on the surface.  1, record 13, English, - arctic%20environment

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En milieu arctique, au-delà de la limite des arbres, le pergélisol est continu, et la couche de 1 m à 2 m, en surface, susceptible de dégeler en été présente plusieurs signes de perturbations.  1, record 13, French, - milieu%20arctique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a gem composed of two pieces of crystal or semiprecious stone sometimes with a layer of colored glass between them.  1, record 14, English, - doublet

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[les pierres doublées] sont formées de deux parties: l'une, en pierre fine incolore, constitue la couronne (...) l'autre, en verre coloré, constitue la culasse. Ces deux parties sont collées ensemble à la hauteur du feuilletis.  1, record 14, French, - pierre%20doubl%C3%A9e

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rammer test.... A test for investigating the resistance of a geotextile to puncturing by falling stones has been developed by the Bundesanstalt fur Wasserbau... in Germany. This test is carried out with a special 30 kg rammer.... The rammer test is carried out with a fall height of 2. 0 m or 1. 0 m depending on the stone to be used in the construction. The geotextile is placed on a layer of compacted sand and kept in place by means of a 170 kg concrete ring. Three tests are carried out in the machine, cross and diagonal direction of the geotextile. A geotextile is considered to be puncture resistant in this test if all the tests carried out show no puncturing. Each test is carried out on a new specimen.  1, record 15, English, - rammer%20test

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Percement. Cette caractéristique résulte de la concentration d'une sollicitation mécanique qui peut être engendrée soit à vitesse lente, soit à vitesse rapide (effet dynamique). Le percement d'une nappe est complexe à analyser, car il dépend d'un grand nombre de paramètres que l'on maîtrise difficilement (vitesse d'impact, forme du poinçon ou du projectile). On recense trois types de processus de percements différents qui aboutissent à une altération du géotextile: perforation (coupure), poinçonnement (effet de compression), éclatement (mise en pression localisée). Expression du résultat: selon la méthode d'essai, le percement s'exprime sous forme d'une dimension géométrique, d'une force ou d'une pression.  2, record 15, French, - essai%20de%20percement%20au%20poin%C3%A7on

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rammer test.... A test for investigating the resistance of a geotextile to puncturing by falling stones has been developed by the Bundesanstalt fur Wasserbau... in Germany. This test is carried out with a special 30 kg rammer.... The rammer test is carried out with a fall height of 2. 0 m or 1. 0 m depending on the stone to be used in the construction. The geotextile is placed on a layer of compacted sand and kept in place by means of a 170 kg concrete ring. Three tests are carried out in the machine, cross and diagonal direction of the geotextile. A geotextile is considered to be puncture resistant in this test if all the tests carried out show no puncturing, Each test is carried out on a new specimen.  1, record 16, English, - puncture%20resistant

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Percement. Cette caractéristique résulte de la concentration d'une sollicitation mécanique qui peut être engendrée soit à vitesse lente, soit à vitesse rapide (effet dynamique). Le percement d'une nappe est complexe à analyser, car il dépend d'un grand nombre de paramètres que l'on maîtrise difficilement (vitesse d'impact, forme du poinçon ou du projectile). On recense trois types de processus de percements différents qui aboutissent à une altération du géotextile: perforation (coupure), poinçonnement (effet de compression), éclatement (mise en pression localisée). Expression du résultat: selon la méthode d'essai, le percement s'exprime sous forme d'une dimension géométrique, d'une force ou d'une pression..  2, record 16, French, - %C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9preuve%20du%20percement

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... Terzaghi's principle of overlapping filters... may be applied to determine the size of smaller stones to be used in the intermediate layer or layers between the large stone armour and the geotextile.  1, record 17, English, - Terzaghi%26rsquo%3Bs%20principle%20of%20overlapping%20filters

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Règles des filtres: Ensemble des conditions de granulométrie auxquelles doit satisfaire un drain pour s'opposer à la fois à l'entraînement des fines du sol et à l'entraînement du matériau du drain. Exemple: Règle de Terzaghi (...)  2, record 17, French, - r%C3%A8gle%20des%20filtres%20superpos%C3%A9s%20de%20Terzaghi

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Overlapping filter rule.  1, record 18, English, - filter%20rule

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... Terzaghi's principle of overlapping filters... may be applied to determine the size of smaller stones to be used in the intermediate layer or layers between the large stone armour and the geotextile.  1, record 18, English, - filter%20rule

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Règles des filtres: Ensemble des conditions de granulométrie auxquelles doit satisfaire un drain pour s'opposer à la fois à l'entraînement des fines du sol et à l'entraînement du matériau du drain. Exemple: Règle de Terzaghi (...)  1, record 18, French, - r%C3%A8gle%20des%20filtres

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The conventional pavement underdrain system consists of a perforated pipe collector, a gravel layer around the pipe to prevent its clogging, and a sand filter layer around the gravel to prevent migration of the natural soil from entering the gravel.... A major use of fabrics has been to vastly alter this type of underdrain system. Shown in Figure 5. 2(b) are the schematic diagrams of a replacement of the conventional method using a fabric-wrapped stone aggregate(with or without the perforated pipe) placed directly in an excavated trench.  1, record 19, English, - pavement%20underdrain%20system

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Drain d'accotement [...] En assainissant la structure de la route et des abords, le géotextile aura un effet bénéfique sur le comportement de la route lors du gel et surtout lors du dégel [...] le sol destiné à recevoir le système drainant doit être excavé avec un engin spécialement conçu à cet effet [...]  2, record 19, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20drainant%20sous%20chauss%C3%A9e

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[...]Recommandations pour l'emploi des géotextiles dans les systèmes de drainage et de filtration.  2, record 19, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20drainant%20sous%20chauss%C3%A9e

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Si l'on doit construire des drains souterrains dans l'accotement ou dans le terrain naturel, il faut recouvrir les filtres d'un sol imperméable pour éviter l'infiltration des eaux de ruissellement [...] Note: Les textiles non tissés, qu'on trouve maintenant sur le marché, peuvent remplacer les filtres de matériaux granulaires autour des drains perforés.  3, record 19, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20drainant%20sous%20chauss%C3%A9e

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(Ramée)  1, record 20, French, - cours%20d%27assise

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An "inverted-filter" type of intermediate layer of smaller broken stone, followed by gravel and coarse sand, should be interposed between the rock and the fine-sand fill.  1, record 21, English, - inverted%2Dfilter

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) une couche intermédiaire du type filtre inversé, constituée par des pierres cassées plus petites recouvertes de gravier et de gros sable, doit être interposée entre les roches et le remblai de sable fin.  1, record 21, French, - filtre%20invers%C3%A9

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish