TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Architectural technicians hold a sort of hybrid role in the field of planning and drafting building schematics. Generally speaking, these technicians are concerned with the technical and scientific areas which affect architectural design. When employed in architectural firms, they are typically tasked with assisting with sections of drawings that must be scientifically precise and conform to certain technological specifications. These technicians also work in engineering firms, where the goal is to incorporate scientific and technological information from engineering design teams into working drafts, drawings, and schematics. For architectural firms, these technicians maintain roles which involve investigating necessary technology and limitations in construction. They typically work with contractors and construction design teams to assess structural needs which may be based on the function of the building, as well as examine expected "stressors" which may impact the completed structure. The technicians then develop drawings using computer-aided drafting(CAD) for the small, discrete sections which require this special attention.  1, record 2, English, - architectural%20technician

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Marine Engineering(ME) is responsible for the provision of engineering services related to the design, procurement, installation and maintenance of all shipboard systems, equipment and structural items. It provides engineering and technical advice on vessel refit and maintenance for the region's fleet of 16 vessels and 75 small boats. Marine Engineering is also responsible for the in-service segment of the life cycle management of all [Canadian Coast Guard] vessels assigned to the Newfoundland and Labrador Region and is international safety management(ISM) compliant.  1, record 4, English, - Marine%20Engineering

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Marine Engineering; ME: official names confirmed by the organization.  2, record 4, English, - Marine%20Engineering

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ingénierie navale; IN : appellations officielles confirmées auprès de l'organisme.  1, record 4, French, - Ing%C3%A9nierie%20navale

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A reinforced concrete column is a structural member designed to carry compressive loads, composed of concrete with an embedded steel frame to provide reinforcement. For design purposes, the columns are separated into two categories : short columns and slender columns.  1, record 5, English, - reinforced%20concrete%20column

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les poteaux en béton armé sont des éléments porteurs verticaux avec armature incorporée. Ce sont [des] points d'appui et [des] éléments porteurs de l'ossature [d'un immeuble; ils] transmettent des charges concentrées.  2, record 5, French, - poteau%20en%20b%C3%A9ton%20arm%C3%A9

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] structural fabric [design that is] created in [various fabrics including] braided twill [weave], high and low luster satin, checked broken twill [ribs], fancy figured pointed twill, double twill effect [weave], etc.  3, record 6, English, - checker%20board%20weave

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Template maker : designs and fabricates templates of assorted materials, for example metal, fiberglass, wood, and plastic, for laying out reference points and dimensions on metal plates, sheets, tubes, and structural shapes used for fabricating, welding, and assembling structural metal products or dies; plans and develops layout according to blueprints, work orders, tool planning orders, mockups, or sample parts, applying knowledge of trigonometry, product design, and properties of metal; lays out design onto template material, using instruments, for example compass, protractor, dividers, and ruler, and marks shape and reference points, using scriber, pencil, chalk, and punch; cuts, trims, drills, reams, files, shapes, and forms templates, using handtools, power tools, and fabricating machines, for example bandsaw, drill press, jointer, punch press, and shear; nails, glues, screws, bolts, solders, or welds component parts to assemble templates; marks job numbers, file codes, dimensions, layout, and fabricating instructions on templates; repairs and reworks templates.  2, record 7, English, - template%20maker

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aeronautical technologists use their knowledge of aerodynamics, structural design, propulsion engines and navigation to help in the design, manufacture, maintenance, testing and use of aircraft. They work with engineers at the leading edge of technology, developing products that change the way we think about the world we live in.  2, record 8, English, - aeronautical%20technologist

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne qui, en collaboration avec des ingénieurs, planifie et met au point des méthodes de fabrication et d'entretien des aéronefs et qui participe à l'expérimentation de nouveaux prototypes.  2, record 8, French, - technologue%20en%20a%C3%A9ronautique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Elle fait également de la conception et de la fabrication assistées par ordinateur, prépare les devis nécessaires à la vérification des systèmes électroniques, hydrauliques, pneumatiques et mécaniques et prend les décisions relatives aux modifications ou aux réparations des aéronefs. Elle veille au respect des normes en matière de qualité et de sécurité.  2, record 8, French, - technologue%20en%20a%C3%A9ronautique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Acoustical engineers design and construct buildings(structural and interiors) and machinery, amongst other things, that are concerned with the science of sound.  3, record 9, English, - acoustical%20engineer

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An expert or specialist in structural engineering.  3, record 10, English, - structural%20engineer

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

structural engineering : the branch of civil engineering concerned with the analysis and design of large buildings and load-bearing structures.  3, record 10, English, - structural%20engineer

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The worked stone bridge on the east side of the Shokintel has a length of about 5.96 meter, width of about 0.70 meters and thickness of about 0.36 meters. When its architectural structure is considered, the stone bridge might appear to be a straight line that is somewhat too strong for a guiding path to a tea garden which should be very natural. Actually, without being at all unnatural, it harmonizes well with spatial composition of the garden architecture.  2, record 12, English, - garden%20architecture

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the garden architecture of Katsura Rikyu, the main building of the Shokintei and its enclosure have an important significance, just as in the case of the Shoin. It can be said that the character of Katsura Rikyu's entire garden is represented in the structural design of this building and its garden.  3, record 12, English, - garden%20architecture

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On distingue différentes architectures de jardin : le jardin à l'anglaise : s'inspire des jardins orientaux dits paysagés; dans ce jardin, on trouve de grandes surfaces engazonnées sur un terrain vallonné où coulent parfois des petits cours d'eau; des bouquets d'arbres arrêtent l'œil; des trouées dans les massifs laissent échapper quelques perspectives; le jardin à l'italienne : jardin en terrasses garnies de balustrades, de perrons, de sculptures, de fontaines; des places ombragées permettent de se reposer de l'ardeur du soleil; [...] les fleurs prennent une place peu importante mais l'eau et le feuillage des arbustes persistants assurent à ce jardin raffinement et élégance; le jardin à la française : ici tout est symétrique; la végétation est basse, groupée en parterres, terrasses; des petites bordures de buis encadrent des scènes florales parfaites, géométriques ou légumières [...]  2, record 12, French, - architecture%20des%20jardins

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'architecture des jardins recèle un écueil particulier qui rompt, sur le terrain, les proportions données au dessin. Ce sont les déformations de la perspective avec lesquelles il faut parfois tricher.  1, record 12, French, - architecture%20des%20jardins

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «architecture» s'entend ici au sens concret du terme, soit forme, composition, style.  3, record 12, French, - architecture%20des%20jardins

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Civil engineers plan, design, develop and manage projects for the construction or repair of buildings, earth structures, powerhouses, roads, airports, railways, rapid transit facilities, bridges, tunnels, canals, dams, ports and coastal installations and systems related to highway and transportation services, water distribution and sanitation. Civil engineers may also specialize in foundation analysis, building and structural inspection, surveying, geomatics and municipal planning. Civil engineers are employed by engineering consulting companies, in all levels of government, by construction firms and in many other industries, or they may be self-employed.  1, record 13, English, - Civil%20engineers

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

2131: classification system code in the National Occupational Classification.  2, record 13, English, - Civil%20engineers

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les ingénieurs civils planifient, conçoivent, élaborent et dirigent des projets de construction ou de réparation de bâtiments, de structures terrestres, de centrales électriques, de routes, d'aéroports, de chemins de fer, de réseaux de transport rapide, de ponts, de tunnels, de canaux, de barrages, d'installations portuaires et côtières ainsi que de systèmes liés aux services routiers et de transport, aux services de distribution d'eau et aux services sanitaires. Les ingénieurs civils peuvent également se spécialiser dans l'analyse des fondations, dans l'inspection des bâtiments et des charpentes, dans l'arpentage, dans la géomatique et dans la planification municipale. Ils travaillent dans des firmes d'ingénieurs-conseils, à tous les échelons du gouvernement, dans des entreprises de construction et dans de nombreux autres secteurs industriels, ou ils peuvent être des travailleurs autonomes.  1, record 13, French, - Ing%C3%A9nieurs%20civils%2Fing%C3%A9nieures%20civiles

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

2131 : code du système de classification de la Classification nationale des professions.  2, record 13, French, - Ing%C3%A9nieurs%20civils%2Fing%C3%A9nieures%20civiles

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Civil engineering technologists and technicians provide technical support and services to scientists, engineers and other professionals, or may work independently in fields such as structural engineering, municipal engineering, construction design and supervision, highways and transportation engineering, water resources engineering, geotechnical engineering and environmental protection. They are employed by consulting engineering and construction companies, public works, transportation and other government departments and in many other industries.  1, record 14, English, - Civil%20engineering%20technologists%20and%20technicians

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

2231: classification system code in the National Occupational Classification.  2, record 14, English, - Civil%20engineering%20technologists%20and%20technicians

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les technologues et les techniciens en génie civil assurent un soutien et des services techniques aux scientifiques, aux ingénieurs et autres professionnels ou peuvent travailler indépendamment dans les domaines du génie des structures, du génie municipal, de la conception et de la supervision de travaux de construction, du génie routier, du génie des transports, du génie hydro-économique, du génie géotechnique et de la protection de l'environnement. Ils travaillent dans des firmes d'ingénieurs-conseils, des entreprises de construction, des services de travaux publics et de transport et d'autres services gouvernementaux et dans de nombreux autres secteurs industriels.  1, record 14, French, - Technologues%20et%20techniciens%2Ftechniciennes%20en%20g%C3%A9nie%20civil

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

2231 : code du système de classification de la Classification nationale des professions.  2, record 14, French, - Technologues%20et%20techniciens%2Ftechniciennes%20en%20g%C3%A9nie%20civil

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An architect helps to consolidate the owner's ideas about the new building and assembles a group of engineering specialists to help work out concepts and details of foundations, structural support, and mechanical, electrical, and communications services. This team of designers, working with the owner, then develops a scheme for the building in progressively finer degrees of detail. Drawings and written specifications are produced by the architect-engineer design team to document how the building is to be made and of what.  2, record 15, English, - designer

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les concepteurs sont les professionnels d'ingénierie et d'architecture qui sont chargés des missions d'études, sans assurer le contrôle des travaux; ils sont appelés maîtres d'œuvres quand ils assurent ce contrôle. Ils sont liés aux maîtres d'ouvrage par des marchés négociés, après mise en compétition [...]  3, record 15, French, - concepteur

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CAN/CSA-S136-12: standard code used by CSA.  2, record 16, English, - North%20American%20specification%20for%20the%20design%20of%20cold%2Dformed%20steel%20structural%20members

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CAN/CSA-S136-12 : code de norme utilisé par la CSA.  2, record 16, French, - Sp%C3%A9cification%20nord%2Dam%C3%A9ricaine%20pour%20le%20calcul%20des%20%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments%20de%20charpente%20en%20acier%20form%C3%A9s%20%C3%A0%20froid

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

S136.1-12: standard code used by CSA.  2, record 17, English, - Commentary%20on%20North%20American%20specification%20for%20the%20design%20of%20cold%2Dformed%20steel%20structural%20members

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La norme S136.1-12 n'existe qu'en anglais.  2, record 17, French, - Commentary%20on%20North%20American%20specification%20for%20the%20design%20of%20cold%2Dformed%20steel%20structural%20members

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

S136.1-12 : code de norme utilisé par la CSA.  2, record 17, French, - Commentary%20on%20North%20American%20specification%20for%20the%20design%20of%20cold%2Dformed%20steel%20structural%20members

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In modern architectural design, the desire for large glass areas in the exterior wall has stimulated the use of prefabricated panels in curtain wall that are simply building skins with no load-bearing characteristics. Extruded aluminum or steel sections(called mullions) similar to I beams are placed over the frame. Between these mullions, windows and spandrel panels of aluminum, structural glass, marble, or precast concrete are attached. The spandrel panel is located between the head of one window and the sill of the window above.  3, record 18, English, - spandrel%20panel

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Murs-rideaux [...] Panneaux-allège : les éléments pleins de la façade sont fixés aux rives de plancher et habillent toute l'ossature. Les fenêtres constituent des bandes horizontales entre les panneaux de deux étages superposés.  2, record 18, French, - panneau%20d%27all%C3%A8ge

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Allège : élément mural situé entre le niveau d'un plancher et l'appui d'une baie; l'allège a la même largeur que la baie, ou la largeur de plusieurs baies juxtaposées, si elles sont séparées par des meneaux.  3, record 18, French, - panneau%20d%27all%C3%A8ge

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The design and optimization of air vehicle structures to improve damage response and structural integrity, thereby enhancing their safety and survivability, under crash conditions...  5, record 19, English, - crashworthiness

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The establishment of compliance recommendations essentially must respond to several elements: - safety - crashworthiness - ground hazard - personnel hazard ...  6, record 19, English, - crashworthiness

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

crashworthiness; crash resistance; crush resistance: terms officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  7, record 19, English, - crashworthiness

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

impact resistance: term standardized by ISO.  8, record 19, English, - crashworthiness

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qualité d'un aéronef conçu en vue de protéger ses passagers contre les conséquences d'un écrasement au sol.  4, record 19, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20%C3%A0%20l%27impact

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résistance à l'impact; résistance à l'écrasement : termes uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  5, record 19, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20%C3%A0%20l%27impact

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

résistance aux chocs : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  6, record 19, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20%C3%A0%20l%27impact

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En aterrizajes violentos.  1, record 19, Spanish, - resistencia%20a%20la%20rotura

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

resistencia a la rotura : término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 19, Spanish, - resistencia%20a%20la%20rotura

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Construction materials which, because of their ability to withstand external forces, are considered in the design of a structural framework. Materials used primarily for decoration, insulation, or other than structural purposes are not included in this group.  1, record 20, English, - structural%20material

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les matériaux de construction peuvent se diviser en deux grands groupes : les matériaux de résistance qui participent à la stabilité des ouvrages (gros œuvre); les matériaux de traitement et de protection qui sont généralement mis en œuvre sur un support appartenant lui-même au premier groupe (second œuvre).  1, record 20, French, - mat%C3%A9riau%20de%20gros%20%26oelig%3Buvre

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

structural : Qualifie un matériau aux performances suffisamment importantes pour constituer des pièces ou des structures travaillantes. (Celles-ci supportent l'essentiel des sollicitations).  5, record 20, French, - mat%C3%A9riau%20de%20gros%20%26oelig%3Buvre

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme «matériau de gros-œuvre» avait également été relevé dans une ancienne édition des Techniques agricoles.  6, record 20, French, - mat%C3%A9riau%20de%20gros%20%26oelig%3Buvre

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plastics have a large place in the manufacture of nonstructural materials used in construction. Materials falling into this category include wall and floor coverings, vapor and moisture barriers, flashing material, water stops, expansion-joint material, pipe and conduit, and a wide variety of hardware products.  1, record 21, English, - nonstructural%20material

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Structural materials : Construction materials which, because of their ability to withstand external forces, are considered in the design of a structural framework. Materials used primarily for decoration, insulation, or other than structural purposes are not included in this group.  2, record 21, English, - nonstructural%20material

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les matériaux de construction peuvent se diviser en deux grands groupes : les matériaux de résistance qui participent à la stabilité des ouvrages (gros œuvre); les matériaux de traitement et de protection qui sont généralement mis en œuvre sur un support appartenant lui-même au premier groupe (second œuvre).  2, record 21, French, - mat%C3%A9riau%20de%20protection

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

À côté de ces matériaux dits de «résistance» figurent les matériaux traditionnels de protection.  1, record 21, French, - mat%C3%A9riau%20de%20protection

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

structural design : term proposed by the World Road Association.  2, record 22, English, - structural%20design

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dimensionnement structurel : terme proposé par l'Association mondiale de la route.  2, record 22, French, - dimensionnement%20structurel

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A component of the load-bearing structure of a building including footings, piles, foundations, columns, girders, beams, joists, wind, or seismic bracing.  1, record 23, English, - primary%20structural%20component

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

primary structural component : term and definition used in the context of the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design(LEED) program.  2, record 23, English, - primary%20structural%20component

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tout élément de la structure portante d’un bâtiment incluant les semelles, les pieux, les fondations, les poteaux, les poutres, les poutrelles, et les renforts contre le vent ou les séismes.  1, record 23, French, - composant%20structural%20principal

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

composant structural principal : terme et définition utilisés dans le contexte du programme LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design).  2, record 23, French, - composant%20structural%20principal

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute is the prime source of technical information about precast/prestressed concrete in Canada.... The purposes of this corporation are to stimulate and advance the common interests and general welfare of the structural precast/prestressed concrete industry, the architectural precast concrete industry, and the specialty precast concrete industry; to develop, fund and implement a comprehensive, ongoing marketing program to increase the demand for and use of architectural, specialty and structural precast/prestressed concrete produced in Canada; to collect and disseminate knowledge, statistics, ideas and information relating to design, manufacture and use of precast concrete and prestressed concrete; to advance precast concrete and prestressed concrete acceptance and use, through investigations and research relative to new applications of precast concrete and prestressed concrete and engineering processes for improvement of the design, manufacture, and use of precast concrete and prestressed concrete; to establish industry-wide standards of design and production of precast concrete and prestressed concrete, to improve quality and design of product; to perform all lawful and desirable activities within Canada and elsewhere, to promote the efficient, constructive, and beneficial operation of the structural, architectural and specialty precast concrete industry.  4, record 24, English, - Canadian%20Precast%2FPrestressed%20Concrete%20Institute

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appellations confirmées par l'organisme.  3, record 24, French, - Institut%20canadien%20du%20b%C3%A9ton%20pr%C3%A9fabriqu%C3%A9%20et%20pr%C3%A9contraint

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Foundation engineer : The foundation engineer is concerned with the earth's support of any construction project. He must be familiar with soils and their behavior under stress, and with the effects of water and air on soils and rocks. He provides design data to the structural engineer so that the latter can design the structure based on correct support data.  2, record 25, English, - foundation%20engineering

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On se sert des palplanches métalliques ou en béton pour confectionner des rideaux plans verticaux continus ou des enceintes fermées. C'est sous cette forme d'enceinte fermée, circulaire, d'assez grand diamètre pour ne pas les déformer, que l'on rencontre les palplanches métalliques en technique de fondations.  1, record 25, French, - technique%20de%20fondations

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prácticas como la autoconstrucción sustentable, con la aplicación de técnicas de cimientos y muros con neumáticos y la reutilización de material de desecho como aislación en muros [...] han dado un sello a nuestro proyecto.  1, record 25, Spanish, - t%C3%A9cnica%20de%20cimientos

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The load other than dead load to be assumed in the design of the structural members of a building. It includes loads resulting from snow, rain, wind, earthquake and those due to occupancy.  4, record 26, English, - live%20load

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

superimposed load: The load superimposed on the dead load of a building. The term is generally synonymous with live load, although a distinction is sometimes made between the superimposed dead load caused by movable partitions, etc., and the live load caused by people.  3, record 26, English, - live%20load

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Charge variable ponctuelle due à l'exploitation, aux essais, à l'entretien, aux conditions climatiques normales ou exceptionnelles (neige et vent), etc.  2, record 26, French, - surcharge

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les surcharges [...] Ce sont les meubles et les habitants d'un bâtiment, les véhicules sur un pont, la neige, le vent.  3, record 26, French, - surcharge

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En termes propres, les effets des variations de température et des séismes ne sont pas des surcharges.  4, record 26, French, - surcharge

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

41.H8: military occupation code for officers.  2, record 27, English, - Airframe%20Structural%20Design

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

41.H8 : code de groupe professionnel militaire pour les officiers.  2, record 27, French, - Cellule%20d%27avion%20%2D%20Conception%20des%20structures

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The cargo tank of the FSO is designed by the Leak Before Failure(LBF) concept in conformity with the self-supporting tank type B in IMO Gas Code. In fatigue design of the type B tank, the builder thought it indispensable that the actual structural construction tolerance be better than the tolerance assumed in the design. Although the hull structure is not subjected to the type B by IMO Gas Code, it structure was evaluated in order to ensure reliability equivalent to that of the cargo tank.  3, record 28, English, - self%2Dsupporting%20tank

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sur les vraquiers transportant du gaz liquéfié, réservoir spécialement conçu pour supporter la pression hydrostatique et les efforts dynamiques du contenu et rattaché au navire par quelques points d'ancrage seulement.  3, record 28, French, - cuve%20autoporteuse

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The second phase of the architect's basic services, in which the architect prepares for approval by the owner, the design development documents to fix and describe the size and character of the entire project as to structural, mechanical and electrical systems, etc.  4, record 29, English, - design%20development%20phase

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During the design-development stage, the architect ... collaborates with other consultants.... Also during this stage, outline specifications are prepared ... [as well as] a more detailed cost estimate....  2, record 29, English, - design%20development%20phase

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les avant-projets sont établis en deux stades : l'avant-projet sommaire [...] [et] l'avant-projet détaillé [...]  3, record 29, French, - stade%20des%20avant%2Dprojets

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

études d'avant-projets : [...] les études d'avant-projets, sommaires et détaillés, permettent de préciser les caractéristiques des ouvrages ainsi que leurs coûts [...]  1, record 29, French, - stade%20des%20avant%2Dprojets

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

stade de l'avant-projet détaillé : Au stade de l'avant-projet détaillé, le tracé de l'autoroute et la plupart de ses ponts sont calculés [...]  1, record 29, French, - stade%20des%20avant%2Dprojets

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 3 OBS

L'avant projet est, en matière de bâtiment, l'ensemble des dessins [...] servant de base aux calculs, à l'estimation sommaire du coût des travaux et enfin à l'exécution du projet d'exécution.  4, record 29, French, - stade%20des%20avant%2Dprojets

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 4 OBS

La mise au singulier de «avant-projet» n'est pas approprié car il y en a au moins deux avant-projets.  5, record 29, French, - stade%20des%20avant%2Dprojets

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Light alloys and light metals have low density and high strength-to-weight ratios. Light weight metals include aluminum, magnesium, titanium, and beryllium alloys. Light alloys and light metals are usually less toxic than heavy metals, though beryllium is toxic.... Aluminum-lithium alloys are examples of newer, high-performance, light aluminum metal alloys. Special properties of light alloys and light metals include excellent corrosion resistance and stiffness. Titanium has superior corrosion resistance compared to most light alloys and light metals. The Mg-Li [magnesium-lithium] alloy is the lightest structural alloy available in the light alloys and light metals markets.... Light alloys and light metals are used in [engineering design and also in] automotive, aircraft, aerospace vehicles, and marine applications to provide weight savings and reduced fuel consumption.  1, record 30, English, - light%20alloy

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Aluminum alloys" are also called by some authors "light alloys." In fact, aluminum alloys are the main type of light alloys. Titanium and magnesium alloys are also considered as light alloys.  2, record 30, English, - light%20alloy

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les alliages légers sont surtout à base d'aluminium et de magnésium.  1, record 30, French, - alliage%20l%C3%A9ger

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

alliage : Produit de caractère métallique résultant de l'incorporation d'un ou de plusieurs éléments, métalliques ou non, à un métal. Les alliages les plus courants sont ceux du fer (aciers alliés), du cuivre (bronze, laiton, cupronickel, maillechort), du plomb (alliage antifriction), du nickel, du chrome, du titane, de l'aluminium (Duralumin, Alpax), du zinc (Zamak).  1, record 30, French, - alliage%20l%C3%A9ger

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Plusieurs auteurs définissent les «alliages légers» comme étant des «alliages d'aluminium».  2, record 30, French, - alliage%20l%C3%A9ger

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Resisting the destructive forces of earthquakes.  8, record 31, English, - aseismic

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Earthquake resistant structures can be designed... to result in minimum structural damage and maximum safety within economic limits. Aseismic knowledge and design is being steadily improved...  3, record 31, English, - aseismic

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

earthquake resistant: term standardized by the British Standards Institution.  9, record 31, English, - aseismic

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Destiné à protéger des effets d'un séisme.  4, record 31, French, - parasismique

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les études sur les conditions de rupture ou de déformation des ouvrages d'art (immeubles, ponts, routes, voies ferrées) renseignent sur la nature des efforts exercés (déplacements, accélérations du sol, etc.) et sur les normes de «construction parasismique» à adopter pour les régions du globe à «degré de sismicité» élevé.  5, record 31, French, - parasismique

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La prévention contre les séismes. [...] Les architectes ont établi des règles de construction dites asismiques ou parasismiques. [...] Les empilements de pierres ou de briques sont à éviter : le béton est le matériau asismique par excellence.  6, record 31, French, - parasismique

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Que tiene capacidad para resistir o amortiguar los terremotos.  2, record 31, Spanish, - antis%C3%ADsmico

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nearly every drug molecule works through a structural interaction with a "target" or "receptor" molecule or protein that plays key roles in all biological processes. In the most common model for this interaction, the drug molecule inserts itself into a functionally important crevice of its target protein, like a key in a lock. The molecule then binds there and either induces or, more commonly, inhibits the protein's normal function. This universal drug-target scheme suggests a powerful alternative approach to drug discovery : if it were possible to identify, in advance, the appropriate protein target for a given therapeutic need and if enough were known about the distinguishing structure of that target protein, it ought to be feasible to design the structure of an ideal drug to interact with it.  2, record 32, English, - target%20protein

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La discipline [...] «Bio-informatique du médicament» recouvre les activités suivantes : analyser et exploiter les génomes pour identifier les classes structurales et fonctionnelles d'intérêt thérapeutique; [...] modéliser les protéines-cibles dont la structure n'est pas accessible expérimentalement [...]  1, record 32, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%2Dcible

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The tendency of a material, such as a metal, to lose strength after acoustic stress.  4, record 33, English, - acoustic%20fatigue

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The X-15 provided the first opportunity to study the effects of acoustical fatigue over a wide range of Mach and dynamic pressures. In these first inflight measurements, "noise" related stresses were found to be a function of g-force, not Mach number. Such fatigue was determined to be no great problem for a structure stressed to normal inflight loading. This knowledge has allowed for more optimum structural design of missiles and space capsules that experience high velocities.  2, record 33, English, - acoustic%20fatigue

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mesures et essais : Essais de recettes et qualification acoustique d'équipements. Recettes acoustiques de systèmes high-tech (aéronautique / espace / nucléaire / défense). Essais de caractérisation de matériaux et d'équipements. Essais d'endurance et de fatigue acoustique. Amélioration de performances acoustiques d'équipements et de systèmes. Évaluation de nuisances sonores. Mise à disposition de moyens d'essais.  2, record 33, French, - fatigue%20acoustique

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fatigue acoustique : terme uniformisé par le Comité d’uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  3, record 33, French, - fatigue%20acoustique

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A drawing showing pipelines which convey a general water supply and a system of sewers and ancillary works. [Definition standardized by ISO.]  1, record 34, English, - water%20supply%20and%20sewerage%20drawing

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Training course in design appreciation, detailing and draughting.... Course Contents :-Appreciation of architectural design, design principles and their application;-Building regulation;-Architectural drawings;-Free hand drawings;-Structural drawings;-Internal plumbing drawings;-External water supply and sewerage drawings;-Awareness to electrical drawings;-Building application;-Introduction to basic quantities and estimates.  2, record 34, English, - water%20supply%20and%20sewerage%20drawing

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

water supply and sewerage drawing: term standardized by ISO.  3, record 34, English, - water%20supply%20and%20sewerage%20drawing

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dessin représentant les canalisations assurant l'adduction d'eau et un système d'assainissement et d'installations annexes. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  1, record 34, French, - dessin%20d%27alimentation%20en%20eau%20d%27assainissement

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Loi n° 98/005 du 14 Avril 1998 [Yaoundé] portant [sur le] régime de l'eau. [...] Article 27 : Les spécifications relatives à la construction, à l'exploitation et à l'entretien des réseaux et installations publics ou privés d'alimentation en eau d'assainissement sont fixées par un décret d'application de la présente loi.  2, record 34, French, - dessin%20d%27alimentation%20en%20eau%20d%27assainissement

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dessin d'alimentation en eau d'assainissement : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 34, French, - dessin%20d%27alimentation%20en%20eau%20d%27assainissement

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A wing that is not linked to the fuselage by means of a mast or bracing wire.  3, record 35, English, - cantilever%20wing

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most common current wing design is the cantilever. A single large beam, called the main spar, runs through the wing, typically nearer the leading edge at about 25 percent of the total chord. In flight, the wings generate lift, and the wing spars are designed to carry this load through the fuselage to the other wing. To resist fore and aft movement, the wing will usually be fitted with a second smaller drag-spar nearer the trailing edge, tied to the main spar with structural elements or a stressed skin. The wing must also resist twisting forces, done either by a monocoque "D" tube structure forming the leading edge, or by the aforementioned linking two spars in some form of box beam or lattice girder structure.  4, record 35, English, - cantilever%20wing

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aile qui n'est pas reliée au fuselage par un mât ou un hauban.  4, record 35, French, - aile%20cantilever

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En aéronautique, on appelle une «aile cantilever», un système de voilure développé vers le milieu des années 1910 selon un principe permettant d'éviter les haubans (générateurs de traînée perturbatrice) auxquels la voilure des premiers avions était suspendue. L'un des premiers à avoir mis au point ce principe était Levavasseur sur son avion Antoinette monobloc.  5, record 35, French, - aile%20cantilever

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La voilure désigne l'ensemble des ailes. Chaque aile prise individuellement est appelée demi-voilure.  4, record 35, French, - aile%20cantilever

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

aile cantilever; aile en porte-à-faux : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  4, record 35, French, - aile%20cantilever

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A building design that uses structural elements of a building to heat and cool a building, without the use of mechanical equipment, which requires careful consideration of the local climate and solar energy resource, building orientation, and landscape features...  2, record 36, English, - passive%20solar%20design

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conception architecturale mettant à profit les éléments de structure d'un bâtiment pour chauffer et climatiser ce dernier, sans égard à des systèmes mécaniques, ce qui implique une prise en compte rigoureuse des conditions climatiques locales et de l'énergie solaire disponible ainsi que de l'orientation de l'édifice et des caractéristiques paysagères.  2, record 36, French, - conception%20de%20b%C3%A2timent%20solaire%20passif

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les rayons du soleil pénétreront facilement dans votre maison à longueur d'année et aideront à la chauffer. Il s'agit d'une conception de bâtiment solaire passif qui peut vous permettre d'économiser jusqu'à 20 % de toute l'énergie consommée par une maison chaque année.  1, record 36, French, - conception%20de%20b%C3%A2timent%20solaire%20passif

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Passive solar building design : A building design that uses structural elements of a building to heat and cool a building, without the use of mechanical equipment, which requires careful consideration of the local climate and solar energy resource, building orientation, and landscape features...  2, record 37, English, - passive%20solar%20building

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] bâtiment [chauffé] en l'orientant par rapport au soleil [et] en récupérant et stockant [la] chaleur [de ce dernier].  1, record 37, French, - b%C3%A2timent%20solaire%20passif

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Figure 115 shows a structural design for a central photovoltaic power plant. It is low cost, and keeps the panels off the ground so as to protect them against rainwater and sand. Concrete or steel posts are fixed in the ground by machines. Two cables run along the posts in each row like a fence, and are tensioned to avoid low resonance frequencies which could be excited by the wind.  1, record 38, English, - central%20photovoltaic%20power%20plant

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Structures and Materials Performance Laboratory(SMPL) is one of five laboratories at the NRC Institute for Aerospace Research(NRC Aerospace), located in Ottawa, Canada. The laboratory conducts research on issues affecting the design, strength, durability, structural integrity and performance of new and legacy aircraft structures and components. It also develops new design, analysis, and manufacturing technologies for structures and materials, as well as for noise and vibration control.  1, record 40, English, - Structures%20and%20Materials%20Performance%20Laboratory

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Laboratoire de la performance des structures et des matériaux est l'un des cinq laboratoires de l'Institut de recherche aérospatiale du CNRC (CNRC Aérospatiale), situés à Ottawa (Canada). Le Laboratoire effectue de la recherche dans les domaines touchant la conception, la résistance, la durabilité, l'intégrité structurale et les performances des structures et composants d'aéronef nouveaux et existants. Il met au point de nouvelles conceptions, procède à des analyses et développe de nouvelles technologies de fabrication pour les structures et les matériaux ainsi que pour le contrôle du bruit et de la vibration.  1, record 40, French, - Laboratoire%20de%20la%20performance%20des%20structures%20et%20mat%C3%A9riaux

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A broken twill weave giving a zigzag effect produced by alternating the direction of the twill.  2, record 41, English, - herringbone%20weave

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The herringbone twill has a] structural design resembles backbone of herring. A true herringbone should have the same number of yarns in each direction, right and left, and be evenly balanced. Thus, all herringbones are broken twills but all broken twills are not true herringbones.  2, record 41, English, - herringbone%20weave

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Armure utilisée en tissage et obtenue en reproduisant, après inversion, des armures de sergé ou de dérivés de sergé.  2, record 41, French, - armure%20chevron

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les tissus obtenus présentent des effets de chevron se déployant soit parallèlement, soit perpendiculairement aux lisières.  2, record 41, French, - armure%20chevron

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Monitoring instrumentation including ground movement monitors, extensometers, inclinometers, load cells, strain gauges, pressure cells, piezometers, data loggers and groundwater monitoring systems.  1, record 42, English, - geotechnical%20instrumentation

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geotechnical and structural instrumentation.... Roctest specializes in the design and manufacturing of high-tech instruments designed for monitoring major civil engineering and environmental projects. Among its wide range of products, Roctest also manufactures instruments related to the monitoring of soil, rock mechanics, ground control, underground and mining safety. Products include borehole extensometers, surface extensometers, load cells, dataloggers, groundwater monitoring systems, strain gauges, pressure cells, piezometers and much more.  2, record 42, English, - geotechnical%20instrumentation

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Geotechnical Instrumentation for Field Measurements ... instrumentation for monitoring performance during construction and operation rather than instrumentation to determine in situ parameters.  3, record 42, English, - geotechnical%20instrumentation

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

instrumentation: The design, construction, and provision of instruments for measurement, control, etc.; the state of being equipped with or controlled by instruments; also, such instruments collectively.  4, record 42, English, - geotechnical%20instrumentation

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Système géotechnique de surveillance. Naturellement, une fouille de ce type doit être surveillée. Pour exécuter cette tâche, le projet prévoit la mise en place d'inclinomètres, extensomètres et autres instruments géotechniques de surveillance. La mise en place de ces appareils nous permet de déceler d'éventuels mouvements, de les quantifier et d'intervenir rapidement pour les maîtriser.  2, record 42, French, - instruments%20g%C3%A9otechniques

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Conception, fabrication et commercialisation d'instruments géotechniques et structuraux.  1, record 42, French, - instruments%20g%C3%A9otechniques

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

DIDO Experiment Container is essentially a box with a side length of 150 mm. Design philosophy of DIDO experiment foreseen an "all inside" approach, so(at this moment) the experiment container is a mere box with no windows or openings, or relevant external features. DIDO EC is intended as a structural part for the inside experiment; only mechanical, electrical and data interfaces are required to connect DIDO EC with GLAD facility. The box is assembled as one piece but the topside is removable to have access to DIDO experiment. In this way the topside component works as a cover plate. The EC is made by(TBD) material and to meet safety requirements EC' s corners are slightly rounded, materials must not be flammable and machined with non-toxic surface treatment. Cover plate is connected with the box through screws. The bottom side, instead, compose the "first plate" of DIDO experiment, housing tanks and pumping system. Another plate placed about half height provides a "second plate" for DIDO cell and relative optics, laser unit and CCD camera.  1, record 43, English, - DIDO%20experiment%20container

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Objectives of the experiment DIDO ... is the measurement of diffusion coefficients in a three-component solution. It’s impossible to carry out these measurements on Earth because in a diffusion boundary, when the transport is promoted by at least two independent driving forces, convention instabilities may arise, called "fingers" and "overstability."  1, record 43, English, - DIDO%20experiment%20container

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

DIDO experiment container: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  2, record 43, English, - DIDO%20experiment%20container

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contenant expérimental DIDO : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  1, record 43, French, - contenant%20exp%C3%A9rimental%20DIDO

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A working drawing showing the existing and proposed vertical dimensions of a site layout, by means of contour lines and spot elevations at high and low points.  3, record 44, English, - grading%20plan

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A grading plan shows both existing and proposed contour lines as well as the outline of all buildings, roads, walks, walls, and other structural elements of the design. The grading plan... also shows the location of drainage structures such as drop inlets and catch basins...  2, record 44, English, - grading%20plan

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Détermination officielle des cotes de nivellement des diverses voies publiques.  2, record 44, French, - plan%20de%20nivellement

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le plan de nivellement indique les cotes existantes et les cotes futures (ces dernières à l'intérieur d'un cercle ou soulignées).  3, record 44, French, - plan%20de%20nivellement

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Structural design.  2, record 45, English, - plane%20parallel%20configuration

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Artisan's design team can generate superior solutions to your point of purchase advertising challenges. Our design team consists of graphic artists and structural designers.  1, record 46, English, - design%20team

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nos vendeurs attentifs travaillent en étroite collaboration avec notre service de commercialisation dynamique, notre personnel de la production hautement qualifié et une équipe de concepteurs des plus créateurs pour préparer et fabriquer des produits personnalisés de concert avec les agences de publicité de nos clients.  1, record 46, French, - %C3%A9quipe%20de%20concepteurs

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A structural design method whereby a structural element is designed so that the unit stresses computed under the action of working or service loads do not exceed the specified allowable values.  2, record 47, English, - working%20stress%20design

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En règle générale, les fibres sont éparpillées au hasard dans le béton; toutefois, si on traite le béton pour que les fibres soient alignées dans la direction des contraintes en service, on obtient de meilleures résistances en traction et en flexion.  1, record 47, French, - calcul%20des%20contraintes%20en%20service

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Supply and Services Canada.  1, record 48, English, - Hull%20and%20Structural%20Design%20Section

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Approvisionnements et Services Canada.  1, record 48, French, - Section%20de%20la%20conception%20coque%20et%20structure

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For all buried pipe, rigid or flexible, the "structural performance is dependent on soil structure interaction. The type and anticipated behavior of the material beneath the structure, adjacent to the structure, and over the structure must be considered".(From paragraph 17. 1. 6, AASHTO Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges). Also, "It must be recognized that a buried plastic pipe is a composite structure made up of the plastic ring and the soil envelope, and that both materials play a vital part in the structural design of plastic pipe".(From paragraph 18. 1. 1, AASHTO Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges).  3, record 49, English, - soil%20envelope

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des matériaux de remblayage de tout type situés sous, autour et au-dessus de la conduite.  2, record 49, French, - sol%20encaissant

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

STARC (MC) un Système de Tests, Analyses et Réhabilitation de Conduites : décèle les anomalies cachées des conduites et du sol encaissant; combine plusieurs tests, pour un succès maximum du diagnostic; corrige l'ovalité et aide à réhabiliter les conduites.  3, record 49, French, - sol%20encaissant

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Plusieurs villes d'Europe, d'Asie, des États-Unis et même du Canada ont commencé à réhabiliter leurs infrastructures souterraines. Celles-ci possèdent et appliquent un programme d'inspection et de réhabilitation depuis plusieurs années. Quelle que soit la démarche utilisée pour choisir un procédé de réhabilitation, il demeure primordial de bien connaître : 1. les causes de la dégradation; 2. les conditions du sol encaissant; 3. l'emplacement des infrastructures adjacentes; [...]  4, record 49, French, - sol%20encaissant

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the Blended-Wing-Body(BWB) concept represents a potential revolution in subsonic transport.... In this study, 800 passenger BWB and conventional airplanes were compared for a 7000 nautical mile design range. ADP-class engines were used with technology levels keyed for a 2015 entry into service(EIS). In every measure, the BWB was found to be superior to the conventional configuration. Key findings for the BWB include : TOGW 15% lower[;] OEW 12% lower [;] Fuel-Burn 28% lower [;] Thrust 27% lower [;] L/D 21% higher [;] DOC 13% lower [. ] The BWB advantage results from a double-deck cabin that extends spanwise as well as lengthwise providing structural and aerodynamic overlap with the wing. This reduces the total wetted area of the airplane and the deep stiff centerbody provides efficient structural wingspan. Relaxed static stability allows optimal span loading, and a trailing-edge high-lift system is not required. Further synergy may be realized through buried engines that ingest the centerbody's boundary layer and thus reduce the effective ram drag.  2, record 50, English, - blended%2Dwing%2Dbody%20project

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Boeing en collaboration avec la NASA et trois universités américaines, a repris le projet BWB (Blended-Wing-Body) de McDonnell Douglas.  1, record 50, French, - projet%20BWB

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The maximum mass of the aircraft at which, for structural design purposes, it is assumed that it will be planned to land.  3, record 51, English, - design%20landing%20mass

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

design landing mass: term and definition officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  4, record 51, English, - design%20landing%20mass

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Masse maximale de l'aéronef pour laquelle, aux fins du calcul de la structure, on admet que l'atterrissage ou l'amerrissage sera prévu.  3, record 51, French, - masse%20de%20calcul%20%C3%A0%20l%27atterrissage

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

masse de calcul à l'atterrissage; masse de calcul à l'amerrissage : termes et définition uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  4, record 51, French, - masse%20de%20calcul%20%C3%A0%20l%27atterrissage

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Masa máxima de la aeronave que, para fines de cálculo estructural, se supone que se preverá para aterrizar.  1, record 51, Spanish, - masa%20de%20dise%C3%B1o%20para%20el%20aterrizaje

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

masa de diseño para el aterrizaje: término y definición aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  3, record 51, Spanish, - masa%20de%20dise%C3%B1o%20para%20el%20aterrizaje

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The maximum mass at which the aircraft, for structural design purposes, is assumed to be planned to be at the start of the take-off run.  1, record 52, English, - design%20take%2Doff%20mass

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

design take-off mass: term and definition officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  2, record 52, English, - design%20take%2Doff%20mass

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Masse maximale de l'aéronef pour laquelle, aux fins de la structure, on admet que le début du roulement ou de l'hydroplanage au décollage sera prévu.  1, record 52, French, - masse%20de%20calcul%20au%20d%C3%A9collage

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

masse de calcul au décollage : terme et définition uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  2, record 52, French, - masse%20de%20calcul%20au%20d%C3%A9collage

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Masa máxima de la aeronave que, para fines de cálculo estructural, se supone que tendrá al comienzo del recorrido de despegue.  1, record 52, Spanish, - masa%20de%20dise%C3%B1o%20para%20el%20despegue

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

masa de diseño para el despegue : término y definición aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 52, Spanish, - masa%20de%20dise%C3%B1o%20para%20el%20despegue

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Concrete theory and design... Content. Flexural strength theory of structural concrete members with passive and/or active reinforcement, shear, deflection, anchorage and stress development; Strength theory of reinforced concrete columns, including the use of interaction diagrams and loading lines to deal with slenderness effects;...  2, record 53, English, - passive%20reinforcement

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Armature qui subit passivement les contraintes qui lui sont imposées par les déformations de la structure à laquelle elle est incorporée.  2, record 53, French, - armature%20passive

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Concrete theory and design... Content. Flexural strength theory of structural concrete members with passive and/or active reinforcement, shear, deflection, anchorage and stress development; Strength theory of reinforced concrete columns, including the use of interaction diagrams and loading lines to deal with slenderness effects;...  2, record 54, English, - active%20reinforcement

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Armature ayant subi une contrainte préalable qui lui permet d'exercer une action propre sur le comportement de la structure à laquelle elle est incorporée.  2, record 54, French, - armature%20active

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish