TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

STRUCTURAL FABRIC [14 records]

Record 1 2023-11-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Applications of Automation
  • Occupational Health and Safety
  • Military Equipment
  • Rehabilitation (Medicine)
CONT

Soft exoskeletons, or exosuits, are clothing-like devices made of fabric or elastomers that wrap around a person's limb and work in parallel with his/her muscles... Characteristic of exosuits is that they rely on the structural integrity of the human body to transfer reaction forces between body segments, rather than having their own frame, thus acting more like external muscles than an external skeleton.

Key term(s)
  • exo-suit

French

Domaine(s)
  • Automatisation et applications
  • Santé et sécurité au travail
  • Matériel militaire
  • Réadaptation (Médecine)
CONT

Pour certaines applications, un effort plus faible est suffisant pour fournir l'assistance nécessaire au porteur. Le poids de la structure devient une problématique d'autant plus critique qu'il pénalise rapidement son porteur. Dans ces cas d'usages, l'utilisation d'une structure rigide n'est pas obligatoire. Dans cette situation, on retrouve les exosquelettes souples, dont la structure est assemblée à partir de matériaux très flexibles qui se déforment en cours d'utilisation [...] Les technologies employées sont très légères et épousent le corps du porteur.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2021-07-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petrography
DEF

... the total of all the features of texture and structure [of a rock], ranging from the orientation of individual grains to a regional joint or cleavage system.

OBS

fabric: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.

PHR

Structural, planar, tectonic fabric.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétrographie
DEF

Ensemble des configurations géométriques et spatiales de tous les constituants d'une roche (schistosité, linéation, texture, structure, etc.).

OBS

fabrique : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.

PHR

Fabrique planaire.

Spanish

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Record 3 2021-04-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Building Elements
  • Structural Framework
  • Metal Columns and Foundations
  • Applications of Concrete
DEF

A column in which a structural steel member, designed to carry part of the load, is encased in concrete of such quality and in such manner that the combination of steel and concrete will carry the total load.

CONT

A structural steel column encased in concrete at least 2½ inches thick over all the metal and reinforced with welded wire fabric is called a combination column. Composite and combination columns are often used in construction of large buildings.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Éléments du bâtiment
  • Charpentes
  • Poteaux et fondations métalliques
  • Utilisation du béton

Spanish

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Record 4 2019-07-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Textile Weaving (Textile Industries)
  • Technical Textiles
DEF

[A] structural fabric [design that is] created in [various fabrics including] braided twill [weave], high and low luster satin, checked broken twill [ribs], fancy figured pointed twill, double twill effect [weave], etc.

Key term(s)
  • checkerboard weave

French

Domaine(s)
  • Tissage (Industries du textile)
  • Textiles techniques

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2013-05-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Trade Names
  • Spacecraft
CONT

StratSat provides a geo-stationary platform at 20 km altitude capable of remaining on-station for up to five years. Payloads include high speed Internet services, direct broadcast TV, mobile telecommunication, etc. The envelope operates as a super-pressure hull(i. e. with no ballonet pressure control system). The hull will be of laminated fabric construction with Tedlar/Teflon, helium/weather barrier developed from AT-10/04. Multiple catenary curtain system supporting a payload module enclosed completely by the envelope. [The] payload module... comprises a single structural module with an externally mounted payload/mission system. The payload module provides a home for all of the airship's primary systems except for the propulsion system. The systems are close packed within the highly insulated module ensuring efficient heat and energy management. The payload module is pendulum stabilised within the envelope. The solar array provides the sole source of renewable energy for the airship. The array is placed over the upper quarter of the hull and extends over approximately three-quarters of the length of the craft. The array can be realigned to the daily sun location/angle by the roll rotation of the whole airship. The energy collected by the solar array is stored for use during the night in the series of batteries. Located in the stored for use during the night in a series of batteries. Located in the payload module, the batteries run the propulsion system, airship services and provide power to the mission system for up to 14 hours(during winter). The airship is propelled and steered by means of a ’Contra-Rotating Coned Rotor’ mounted on a tailcone at the rear of the envelope, as a part of a compound propulsion system. The unit provides longitudinal thrust(to counter the prevailing stratospheric winds) and lateral force(for manoeuvering) to enable the airship to hold station within a 1 km cube. The airship will be equipped with a multi-channel Flight Control Sy

OBS

StratSat® is a registered trademark.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Appellations commerciales
  • Engins spatiaux
CONT

[...] le dirigeable géostationnaire britannique StratSat®, conçu par ATG (Advanced Technology Group) [est un] dirigeable souple d'environ 200 m de long pour 48 m de diamètre, [qui] devrait faire ses premiers vols vers 2005/2006 [...] Il pourra emporter 2 t de charge utile à 20 km d'altitude, avec une autonomie allant jusqu'à 5 ans. Pouvant se maintenir à poste avec une précision d'1 km³, il couvrira une surface au sol de 115 km de rayon.

Spanish

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Record 6 2013-02-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Technical Textiles
  • Roofs (Building Elements)
DEF

A fabric or scrim used to add structural strength to a polymeric sheet of two or more plies.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Textiles techniques
  • Toitures (Éléments du bâtiment)

Spanish

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Record 7 2011-01-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petrography
CONT

The dominant structural fabric is east-west and is evident by the preferred orientation of quartz veins and stockworks and a pervasive schistosity developed in the sedimentary host rocks.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétrographie
CONT

Une première phase de compression alpine a engendré une schistosité pénétrative. Cette schistosité a été contrôlée par les failles héritées précédentes, mais reste néanmoins cohérente avec une direction de serrage NNE [nord-nord-est].

CONT

[...] un clivage pénétratif d'orientation statistiquement constante affecte tous les sédiments à grain fin de part et d'autre de la discordance; il est réfracté à la traversée des faciès à grain grossier.

OBS

schistosité pénétrative : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 2008-11-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Tectonics
  • Petrography
OBS

structural fabric : term used at Natural Resources Canada-Earth Sciences Sector.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Tectonique
  • Pétrographie
CONT

Les sulfures (pyrrhotite et pyrite) et l'or sont logés dans une fabrique structurale qui est associée à un plissement isoclinal progressif précoce.

Spanish

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Record 9 2005-12-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Textiles: Preparation and Processing
  • Engineering Tests and Reliability
DEF

The ability of a material to allow air to pass through its structure.

CONT

The air permeability of fabric is one of very important properties of technical fabrics. The air permeability depends on shape and value of the pores and the inter-thread channels, which are dependent on the structural parameters of the fabric. The main structural parameters, which have influence on fabric air permeability, are set and linear densities of yarns and weave.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Apprêt et traitements divers (Textiles)
  • Fiabilité, contrôle et essais (Ingénierie)
DEF

Capacité d'un matériau souple (étoffe, tissu ou tricot, non-tissé) à se laisser traverser par l'air.

Spanish

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Record 10 2002-05-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Structural Framework
CONT

Building Condition Reporting is the process by which PWGSC [Public Works and Government Services Canada] summarizes a comprehensive technical evaluation performed by technologists and engineers through the use of PWGSC resources or independent private sector resources. Its scope includes an assessment of the building fabric and all systems(mechanical, electrical, architectural and structural).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Charpentes

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 2000-12-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Trimming and Embroidery
DEF

A strip of material, often folded over a cord, placed at the edge or seam of a garment, cushion, etc. to reinforce or trim it.

CONT

In applying the finish fabric there are many places where welt is used. The purpose of the welt is to give a finished look to seams and edges. There is no structural advantage in using welt; it is purely decorative. Most furniture has the welt made of the same fabric as the cover. However, in some cases the welt may be made of a contrasting color for a striking effect.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Passementerie et broderie
DEF

Ruban de tissu, en textile enduit ou en cuir, enroulé autour d'un cordonnet et cousu pour former un bourrelet à l'endroit où les panneaux de recouvrement se rencontrent. Élément décoratif.

Spanish

Save record 11

Record 12 1997-07-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Psychology (General)
  • General Vocabulary
CONT

The textile membranes typically used in architecture are coated fabric. They show a high strength and they are, at the same time, light and translucent... the design of a building having textile membrane components is somewhat special... this needs a broad understanding of architectural as well as of structural or textile aspects by one person : the architect-engineer.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Psychologie (Généralités)
  • Vocabulaire général
CONT

En architecture les membranes textiles [...] sont des tissus enduits. De haute ténacité, elles sont, en même temps, légères et translucides. Toutes caractéristiques remarquables ouvrant la voie à une large gamme d'intéressantes applications architecturales [...] La conception d'un bâtiment incluant des membranes textiles est assez spéciale [...] ceci requiert une large compréhension des aspects architecturaux, structuraux et textiles par une seule et même personne : l'ingénieur-architecte.

Spanish

Save record 12

Record 13 1997-07-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Occupation Names (General)
  • Architecture
  • Technical Textiles
CONT

The textile membranes typically used in architecture are coated fabric. They show a high strength and they are, at the same time, light and translucent... the design of a building having textile membrane components is somewhat special... this needs a broad understanding of architectural as well as of structural or textile aspects by one person : the architect-engineer.

Key term(s)
  • architect engineer

French

Domaine(s)
  • Désignations des emplois (Généralités)
  • Architecture
  • Textiles techniques
CONT

En architecture les membranes textiles [...] sont des tissus enduits. De haute ténacité, elles sont, en même temps, légères et translucides. Toutes caractéristiques remarquables ouvrant la voie à une large gamme d'intéressantes applications architecturales [...] La conception d'un bâtiment incluant des membranes textiles est assez spéciale [...] ceci requiert une large compréhension des aspects architecturaux, structuraux et textiles par une seule et même personne : l'ingénieur-architecte.

Key term(s)
  • architecte ingénieur

Spanish

Save record 13

Record 14 1991-02-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Technical Textiles
  • Civil Engineering
  • Soil Mechanics (Engineering)
CONT

Once a fabric is rendered impermeable as, for example, by impregnation and/or coating with vinyl, neoprene, elastomers, polyurethane, and so forth, an entirely new set of construction uses of fabrics arises. The fabric, being nonporous, can now be lifted by air to form an air-supported structure capable of wide variations of size and shape. it can also be water filled, taking the shape of the fabric under hydrostatic pressure to form various enclosures or barriers such as inflatable flood gates in tidal zones. Lastly, if the coating has structural stiffness, it, in itself, becomes a structural element. Its use is now unlimited for enclosures, roofs, partitions, and many other related uses.

OBS

[Impermeable construction fabric:] Impermeable Fabrics. Once a construction fabric is made nonpervious an entirely new spectrum of construction uses emerges. These uses can be categorized in the following areas: Air-supported and tension structures. Water-filled structures. Self-sustaining structures. Such application can occur above ground, below ground, or in water.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Textiles techniques
  • Génie civil
  • Mécanique des sols
OBS

Construction: ensemble des techniques qui permettent de bâtir; secteur d'activité dont l'objet est de bâtir.

Spanish

Save record 14

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