TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Defecography or evacuation proctography involves video fluoroscopy of the patient evacuating barium paste of stool consistency.... Defecography is a dynamic examination; it not only provides information on anorectal structural changes during defecation, but it also assesses function.  2, record 1, English, - defecography

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] évaluation structurale, fonctionnelle, et cinétique de la région anorectale lors de l'évacuation volontaire d'un produit de contraste baryté sous contrôle radiologique.  2, record 1, French, - d%C3%A9f%C3%A9cographie

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Técnica radiográfica dinámica para visualizar el acto de la defecación tras introducir un contraste radiopaco en el recto.  1, record 1, Spanish, - defecograf%C3%ADa

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A truck chassis forms the structural backbone of a commercial vehicle. The main function of the truck chassis is to support the components and payload placed upon it. When the truck travels along the road, the chassis is subjected to vibration induced by road roughness and excitation by vibrating components mounted on it.  2, record 2, English, - truck%20chassis

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chassis: The rectangular, usually steel frame, supported on springs and attached to the axles, that holds the body and motor of an automotive vehicle.  3, record 2, English, - truck%20chassis

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

châssis : Armature métallique rigide supportant le moteur, la carrosserie d'un véhicule [...]  2, record 2, French, - ch%C3%A2ssis%20de%20camion

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Architectural technicians hold a sort of hybrid role in the field of planning and drafting building schematics. Generally speaking, these technicians are concerned with the technical and scientific areas which affect architectural design. When employed in architectural firms, they are typically tasked with assisting with sections of drawings that must be scientifically precise and conform to certain technological specifications. These technicians also work in engineering firms, where the goal is to incorporate scientific and technological information from engineering design teams into working drafts, drawings, and schematics. For architectural firms, these technicians maintain roles which involve investigating necessary technology and limitations in construction. They typically work with contractors and construction design teams to assess structural needs which may be based on the function of the building, as well as examine expected "stressors" which may impact the completed structure. The technicians then develop drawings using computer-aided drafting(CAD) for the small, discrete sections which require this special attention.  1, record 3, English, - architectural%20technician

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Structural capital... consists of the supportive infrastructure, processes, and databases of the organisation that enable human capital to function. Structural capital is owned by an organization and remains with an organization even when people leave. It includes : capabilities, routines, methods, procedures and methodologies embedded in organisation.  4, record 4, English, - structural%20capital

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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[...] le capital organisationnel (ou capital structurel) se compose des actifs incorporels qui se trouvent dans la structure organisationnelle de l'entreprise et l'infrastructure technologique qui facilitent l'échange de connaissances afin d'améliorer l'efficience opérationnelle de la firme. [...] le capital organisationnel est «tout ce qui demeure lorsque les employés rentrent chez eux» [...]  2, record 4, French, - capital%20structurel

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because there is no cure for rheumatoid arthritis(RA), the goal of treatment is to put the disease into remission. A category of drugs with some ability to do this is the disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs(DMARDs). To be designated a DMARD, a drug must change the course of RA for at least 1 year as evidenced by one of the following : sustained improvement in physical function, decreased inflammatory synovitis, slowing or prevention of structural joint damage.  3, record 5, English, - disease%2Dmodifying%20antirheumatic%20drug

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

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Les antirhumatismaux modificateurs de la maladie (ARMM) sont les médicaments que votre rhumatologue vous prescrira lors de votre diagnostic d'arthrite.  3, record 5, French, - antirhumatismal%20modificateur%20de%20la%20maladie

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La leflunomida es un FAME, es decir, un fármaco antirreumático modificador de la enfermedad que no actúa contra los síntomas, sino que ralentiza las reacciones inmunitarias del organismo.  1, record 5, Spanish, - f%C3%A1rmaco%20antirreum%C3%A1tico%20modificador%20de%20la%20enfermedad

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Hecate Strait and Queen Charlotte Sound Glass Sponge Reefs MPA [Marine Protected Area] conservation objective is to conserve the biological diversity, structural habitat, and ecosystem function of the glass sponge reefs.  2, record 6, English, - Hecate%20Strait%2FQueen%20Charlotte%20Sound%20Glass%20Sponge%20Reefs%20Marine%20Protected%20Area

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'objectif de la zone de protection marine des récifs d'éponges siliceuses du détroit d'Hécate et du bassin de la Reine-Charlotte est de conserver la diversité biologique, l'habitat structurel et la fonction écosystémique des récifs d'éponges siliceuses.  3, record 6, French, - zone%20de%20protection%20marine%20des%20r%C3%A9cifs%20d%27%C3%A9ponges%20siliceuses%20du%20d%C3%A9troit%20d%27H%C3%A9cate%20et%20du%20bassin%20de%20la%20Reine%2DCharlotte

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a retinal scan used to study the anatomy of the retina in fine detail.  2, record 7, English, - optical%20coherence%20tomography

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In January 2004, the Visual Electrodiagnostic Laboratory incorporated optical coherence tomography(OCT) and scanning laser ophthalmoscope(SLO/OCT) imaging to assess the retinal structural integrity in patients with disease of the macula and/or optic nerve head. These tools provide in vivo exquisite high resolution images of the optic nerve head and macula providing critical information to correlate structure with function.  3, record 7, English, - optical%20coherence%20tomography

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

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La tomographie par cohérence optique (TCO) est un balayage de la rétine permettant d’étudier l’anatomie de la rétine dans ses moindres détails.  2, record 7, French, - tomographie%20par%20coh%C3%A9rence%20optique

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En janvier 2004, le laboratoire d'électrodiagnostic de la vision a acquis des appareils de tomographie par cohérence optique (OCT) et d'ophtalmoscopie laser à balayage (SLO/OCT). Ces appareils servent à évaluer l'intégrité de la structure de la rétine chez les patients qui ont une maladie de la macula ou du disque du nerf optique. Ces outils fournissent d'excellentes images in vivo à haute résolution de la macula et du disque du nerf optique.  3, record 7, French, - tomographie%20par%20coh%C3%A9rence%20optique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The study of the structure and function of genes.  2, record 8, English, - genomics

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Genomics, coined by Thomas Roderick in 1986, refers to a new scientific discipline of mapping, sequencing, and analyzing genomes. Genomics is now undergoing, however, a transition or expansion from the mapping and sequencing of genomes to an emphasis on genome function. To reflect this shift, genome analysis may now be divided into "structural genomics" and "functional genomics. "  3, record 8, English, - genomics

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Science qui étudie la cartographie, le séquençage et l'analyse du génome.  2, record 8, French, - g%C3%A9nomique

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Les années 80 permirent d'explorer l'ensemble des gènes humains, le génome, et de les répertorier. On pense qu'on connaîtra la totalité des gènes humains d'ici quelques années. Cette science est la génomique, qui demande beaucoup de travail et d'argent pour accéder à ce décryptage.  3, record 8, French, - g%C3%A9nomique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Especialidad dedicada al estudio del genoma.  1, record 8, Spanish, - gen%C3%B3mica

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

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Fibre diameters depend to a large extent on the metallurgical and structural purity of the starting material(wire rod), itself a function of the alloying elements and the manufacturing and purification procedures during wire rod production.  1, record 9, English, - purification%20procedure

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

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Les diamètres des fibres sont en grande partie fonction de la pureté métallurgique et structurelle de la matière de base (la tige de fil métallurgique) qui dépend elle-même de la qualité des alliages et des procédés de purification mis en œuvre dans la production de ces tiges.  1, record 9, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20purification

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fibre diameters depend to a large extent on the metallurgical and structural purity of the starting material(wire rod), itself a function of the alloying elements and the manufacturing and purification procedures during wire rod production.  1, record 10, English, - wire%20rod

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les diamètres des fibres sont en grande partie fonction de la pureté métallurgique et structurelle de la matière de base (la tige de fil métallurgique) qui dépend elle-même de la qualité des alliages et des procédés de purification mis en œuvre dans la production de ces tiges.  1, record 10, French, - tige%20de%20fil%20m%C3%A9tallique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fibre diameters depend to a large extent on the metallurgical and structural purity of the starting material(wire rod), itself a function of the alloying elements and the manufacturing and purification procedures during wire rod production.  1, record 11, English, - metallurgical%20purity

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les diamètres des fibres sont en grande partie fonction de la pureté métallurgique et structurelle de la matière de base (la tige de fil métallurgique) qui dépend elle-même de la qualité des alliages et des procédés de purification mis en œuvre dans la production de ces tiges.  1, record 11, French, - puret%C3%A9%20m%C3%A9tallurgique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fibre diameters depend to a large extent on the metallurgical and structural purity of the starting material(wire rod), itself a function of the alloying elements and the manufacturing and purification procedures during wire rod production.  1, record 12, English, - wire%20rod%20production

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les diamètres des fibres sont en grande partie fonction de la pureté métallurgique et structurelle de la matière de base (la tige de fil métallurgique) qui dépend elle-même de la qualité des alliages et des procédés de purification mis en œuvre dans la production de ces tiges.  1, record 12, French, - production%20de%20tiges

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fibre diameters depend to a large extent on the metallurgical and structural purity of the starting material(wire rod), itself a function of the alloying elements and the manufacturing and purification procedures during wire rod production.  1, record 13, English, - diameter%20fibre

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les diamètres des fibres sont en grande partie fonction de la pureté métallurgique et structurelle de la matière de base (la tige de fil métallurgique) qui dépend elle-même de la qualité des alliages et des procédés de purification mis en œuvre dans la production de ces tiges.  1, record 13, French, - diam%C3%A8tre%20des%20fibres

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fibre diameters depend to a large extent on the metallurgical and structural purity of the starting material(wire rod), itself a function of the alloying elements and the manufacturing and purification procedures during wire rod production.  1, record 14, English, - structural%20purity

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les diamètres des fibres sont en grande partie fonction de la pureté métallurgique et structurelle de la matière de base (la tige de fil métallurgique) qui dépend elle-même de la qualité des alliages et des procédés de purification mis en œuvre dans la production de ces tiges.  1, record 14, French, - puret%C3%A9%20structurelle

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fibre diameters depend to a large extent on the metallurgical and structural purity of the starting material(wire rod), itself a function of the alloying elements and the manufacturing and purification procedures during wire rod production.  1, record 15, English, - starting%20material

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les diamètres des fibres sont en grande partie fonction de la pureté métallurgique et structurelle de la matière de base (la tige de fil métallurgique) qui dépend elle-même de la qualité des alliages et des procédés de purification mis en œuvre dans la production de ces tiges.  1, record 15, French, - mati%C3%A8re%20de%20base

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The maximum wind speed a WECS [wind energy conversion system] in automatic unattended operation, but not necessarily generating, has been designed to sustain without damage to structural components or loss of ability to function normally.  2, record 16, English, - maximum%20design%20wind%20speed

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vitesse maximale du vent qu'un SCEE [système de conversion d'énergie éolienne] fonctionnant automatiquement et sans surveillance, mais qui ne produit pas nécessairement d'énergie, peut soutenir sans endommager ses éléments de structure ou perdre sa capacité à fonctionner normalement.  3, record 16, French, - vitesse%20maximale%20pr%C3%A9vue%20du%20vent

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The upper layer of the pavement which is in direct contact with traffic.  8, record 17, English, - surface%20course

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In addition to its major function as a structural portion of the pavement, the surface course should be designed to resist the abrasive forces of traffic, limit the amount of surface water that penetrates into the pavement, provide a skid-resistant surface, and furnish a smooth and uniform riding surface.  9, record 17, English, - surface%20course

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

surface course; surface layer; wearing course: terms and definition proposed by the World Road Association.  10, record 17, English, - surface%20course

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Couche supérieure de la chaussée, en contact direct avec le trafic.  8, record 17, French, - couche%20de%20roulement

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Les revêtements servent à adoucir la surface de roulement, à distribuer les charges transmises dans la chaussée et dans le sol, à augmenter la capacité de support, et enfin, à protéger les fondations contre l'action du trafic et des intempéries.  9, record 17, French, - couche%20de%20roulement

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

couche de roulement; couche d'usure : termes et définition proposés par l'Association mondiale de la route.  10, record 17, French, - couche%20de%20roulement

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

couche d'usure : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie.  11, record 17, French, - couche%20de%20roulement

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The development and application of global(genome-wide or system-wide) experimental approaches to assess gene function by making use of the information and reagents provided by structural genomics.  2, record 18, English, - functional%20genomics

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie de la génomique qui étudie la fonction des protéines exprimées par un gène, leur régulation et leurs interactions.  2, record 18, French, - g%C3%A9nomique%20fonctionnelle

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Campo de la investigación que trata de determinar patrones de expresión e interacciones génicas en el genoma, basándose en un conocimiento completo, o al menos muy amplio, de la secuencia genómica de un organismo.  1, record 18, Spanish, - gen%C3%B3mica%20funcional

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pressure-tuning infrared spectroscopy for biomedical and cancer research... Pressure-tuning vibrational spectroscopy is a powerful tool for the study of structural and dynamic properties at the molecular level. The evaluation of changes in molecular structure associated with cell anomalies in biological tissues and cells became possible because of the development of pressure-tuning infrared spectroscopic techniques in our laboratory to obtain high quality infrared spectra of intact biological tissues and whole cells as a function of pressure. This development allowed us to investigate the molecular bases of a wide range of biological and biomedical problems. In this paper some causes of cell anomalies at the molecular level in human cancers are presented.  1, record 19, English, - pressure%2Dtuning%20infrared%20spectroscopy

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cancer detection. Molecular spectroscopists at NRC [National Research Council of Canada] ... developed a novel technique for early cancer detection [called] "pressure-tuning infrared spectroscopic methodology." This technique systematically detects cell anomalies in cancer tissues in a complete scientific way without relying on empiric visual examination.  2, record 19, English, - pressure%2Dtuning%20infrared%20spectroscopy

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Équivalent fourni par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada à Ottawa (Ontario, Canada).  1, record 19, French, - spectroscopie%20infrarouge%20%C3%A0%20pression%20variable

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nearly every drug molecule works through a structural interaction with a "target" or "receptor" molecule or protein that plays key roles in all biological processes. In the most common model for this interaction, the drug molecule inserts itself into a functionally important crevice of its target protein, like a key in a lock. The molecule then binds there and either induces or, more commonly, inhibits the protein's normal function. This universal drug-target scheme suggests a powerful alternative approach to drug discovery : if it were possible to identify, in advance, the appropriate protein target for a given therapeutic need and if enough were known about the distinguishing structure of that target protein, it ought to be feasible to design the structure of an ideal drug to interact with it.  2, record 20, English, - target%20protein

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

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La discipline [...] «Bio-informatique du médicament» recouvre les activités suivantes : analyser et exploiter les génomes pour identifier les classes structurales et fonctionnelles d'intérêt thérapeutique; [...] modéliser les protéines-cibles dont la structure n'est pas accessible expérimentalement [...]  1, record 20, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%2Dcible

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Promotion of a chemical reaction by addition of a substance or enzyme (catalyst) that partakes in, but is not permanently affected by the reaction. In the case of enzymes, it is mediated by the functional groups found in amino acid side chains and coenzymes. Notably, the amino acid side chains of histidine, serine, cysteine, lysine, glutamate, and aspartate are frequently directly involved in the catalytic process. Coenzymes or metals work in conjunction with enzymes to provide a greater variety of functional groups than is available through amino acid side chains alone.  2, record 21, English, - catalysis

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

DNA technology enables the facile modification of proteins by highly specific mutagenesis of their genes. Enzymes with novel properties may be produced in large quantities from the mutant genes. Kinetic analysis of the mutant enzymes can be combined with high-resolution structural data from protein X-ray crystallography to provide direct measurements on the relationships between structure and function. In particular, the strength and nature of enzyme-substrate interactions and their roles in catalysis and specificity may be studied.  3, record 21, English, - catalysis

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Accélération d'une réaction chimique grâce à la présence, en petite quantité, d'une substance (appelée catalyseur), qui est retrouvée inchangée à la fin de la réaction.  2, record 21, French, - catalyse

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certains enzymes subissent une activation irréversible quand ils sont traités par des agents capables de se fixer de façon covalente à un groupement fonctionnel indispensable à la catalyse, ce qui conduit à la formation d'une molécule enzymatique inactive.  3, record 21, French, - catalyse

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso por el cual varía la velocidad de una reacción química por la presencia de una sustancia, el catalizador, que al finalizar la reacción permanece inalterada.  1, record 21, Spanish, - cat%C3%A1lisis

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The tendency of a material, such as a metal, to lose strength after acoustic stress.  4, record 22, English, - acoustic%20fatigue

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The X-15 provided the first opportunity to study the effects of acoustical fatigue over a wide range of Mach and dynamic pressures. In these first inflight measurements, "noise" related stresses were found to be a function of g-force, not Mach number. Such fatigue was determined to be no great problem for a structure stressed to normal inflight loading. This knowledge has allowed for more optimum structural design of missiles and space capsules that experience high velocities.  2, record 22, English, - acoustic%20fatigue

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mesures et essais : Essais de recettes et qualification acoustique d'équipements. Recettes acoustiques de systèmes high-tech (aéronautique / espace / nucléaire / défense). Essais de caractérisation de matériaux et d'équipements. Essais d'endurance et de fatigue acoustique. Amélioration de performances acoustiques d'équipements et de systèmes. Évaluation de nuisances sonores. Mise à disposition de moyens d'essais.  2, record 22, French, - fatigue%20acoustique

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fatigue acoustique : terme uniformisé par le Comité d’uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  3, record 22, French, - fatigue%20acoustique

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We therefore propose to undertake the identification, assembly and test of the structural elements necessary for the proper function and stability of a mammalian artificial chromosome(MAC). To achieve this goal, we will create a chimaera between an existing Yeast Artificial Chromosome(YAC) and selected human and other mammalian genomic sequences. The stability and autonomous replication of the MAC in human cells will be evaluated by a variety of assays, both before and after the addition of candidate origins, telomeres and centromeres.  2, record 23, English, - mammalian%20artificial%20chromosome

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

C'est ainsi qu'est né le concept de minichromosomes ou MAC (mammalian artificial chromosomes). Ceux-ci pourraient maintenir de grands morceaux d'ADN parallèlement aux chromosomes de la cellule sans risque d'intégration ou de recombinaison avec des virus et sans induire de réponse immunitaire.  3, record 23, French, - chromosome%20mammif%C3%A8re%20artificiel

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

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A gene which lacks a fragment, long or not, from one end of the complete gene.  2, record 24, English, - truncated%20gene

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a truncated gene, some DNA sequences from structural genes are deleted, the truncated gene being able to produce a product which performs the same primary function as the complete product of the gene. It has been observed that in a transgenic plant, intact gene sometimes does not express whereas the truncated gene is able to express itself.  3, record 24, English, - truncated%20gene

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gène auquel il manque un fragment plus ou moins long, à l'une de ses extrémités.  2, record 24, French, - g%C3%A8ne%20tronqu%C3%A9

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A masonry structure typically consisting of a straight inclined bar carried on an arch and a solid pier or buttress against which it abuts that is used to take up the thrust of a roof or vault which cannot be supported by ordinary buttress.  5, record 25, English, - flying%20buttress

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The upper flying buttress properly designed, therefore had a vital structural function in stabilizing the upper clerestory and the high timber roofs of buildings such as the cathedral of Amiens.  6, record 25, English, - flying%20buttress

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Organe de contrebutement formé d'un arc surmonté d'un petit mur aux assises horizontales et au faîte généralement rampant neutralisant par sa propre poussée une partie des poussées localisées d'un voûte ou d'un autre arc. [Vocabulaire de l'architecture]  3, record 25, French, - arc%2Dboutant

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La croisée d'ogives et l'arc-boutant sont des perfectionnements inventés par les architectes français pour localiser les charges et désencombrer les édifices.  4, record 25, French, - arc%2Dboutant

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : arcs-boutants.  2, record 25, French, - arc%2Dboutant

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Élément de construction en maçonnerie, caractéristique des églises gothiques, constitué par un arc rampant extérieur aux édifices. Il a pour fonction de s'opposer à la poussée latérale des parties hautes d'une voûte; il prend lui-même appui sur un contrefort, ou culée, souvent surmonté d'un pinacle.  5, record 25, French, - arc%2Dboutant

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 OBS

arcboutant : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  6, record 25, French, - arc%2Dboutant

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The transfer of a great many data.  2, record 26, English, - bulk%20data%20transfer

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bulk data transfers have been grouped into two different categories. Bulk (1) is typical of movement of several pages of data to a remote printer ... It consists of as many as a million bits of data ... Bulk (2) represents very large data base transfers and the remote transfer of extremely large amounts of data.  3, record 26, English, - bulk%20data%20transfer

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A receiver of transferred bulk data is said to recognize a file structural item when it receives the corresponding series of data types Data-Element. This function is provided by the Common Application Services Elements.  2, record 26, English, - bulk%20data%20transfer

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

FTAM [file transfer, access and management] protocol.  2, record 26, English, - bulk%20data%20transfer

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transferencia de una gran cantidad de datos, reconocida por el receptor en cuanto recibe un elemento estructural de fichero identificado por las series correspondientes de tipos de datos, función que proporcionan los ESCA (elementos de servicio común a las aplicaciones).  2, record 26, Spanish, - transferencia%20masiva%20de%20datos

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A efectos del protocolo TAMF [transferencia, acceso y manipulación de ficheros].  2, record 26, Spanish, - transferencia%20masiva%20de%20datos

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enantioselectivity in Lipase-Catalyzed Transformations. he Rhizomucor miehei lipase(RmL) crystal structures of the opened(red) and closed forms superimposed to reveal structural differences. Lipases hydrolyze esterbonds in water/buffer solutions. They function well also in organic solvents catalyzing the synthetic reaction, esterification or transesterification. When racemic substrates, i. e. alcohols or acids are used, different degrees of Enantioselectivity, E, can be found depending on several variables.  2, record 27, English, - enantioselectivity

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capacité qu'on certains enzymes parmi un couple d'énantiomères (deux isomères qui sont chacun le reflet de l'autre dans un miroir) la molécule avec laquelle elles vont de préférence réagir est une caractéristique des enzymes très importantes pour certaines applications, notamment en chimie; elle aussi fait l'objet de travaux d'évolution dirigée.  2, record 27, French, - %C3%A9nantios%C3%A9lectivit%C3%A9

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tiré du Technoscope.  3, record 27, French, - %C3%A9nantios%C3%A9lectivit%C3%A9

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diferencia de reconocimiento quiral de los enantiómeros por los sistemas vivientes.  1, record 27, Spanish, - enantiaselectividad

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Description : Three telescoping tubes with solar array interfaces at both ends of the tool.... Function : Provide structural support to bent or distorted HST solar array II.  1, record 28, English, - bistem%20brace

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The STES - Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System ... is an incubator capable of heating or cooling to a constant temperature in the 39 to 104 degrees Fahrenheit (4 to 40 degress Celsius) range. Temperatures are controlled within 0.5 degrees.  3, record 29, English, - single%2Dlocker%20thermal%20enclosure%20system

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Structural biological experiments conducted in the Single-locker Thermal Enclosure System(STES) may provide a basis for understanding the function of important macromolecules and possibly contribute to the development of new macromolecules. The scope of biological macromolecules includes proteins, polysaccharides and other carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids of biological origin, or those expressed in plant, animal, fungal or bacteria systems.  4, record 29, English, - single%2Dlocker%20thermal%20enclosure%20system

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

single-locker thermal enclosure system; STES: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  5, record 29, English, - single%2Dlocker%20thermal%20enclosure%20system

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

enceinte thermique à casier simple; STES : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, record 29, French, - enceinte%20thermique%20%C3%A0%20casier%20simple

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gene containing coded information for the synthesis of specific proteins with a particular structural or enzymatic function, as opposed to a regulatory function.  2, record 30, English, - structural%20gene

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gène qui code pour une protéine qui n'intervient pas dans la régulation.  2, record 30, French, - g%C3%A8ne%20de%20structure

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La majorité des gènes sont des gènes de structure.  2, record 30, French, - g%C3%A8ne%20de%20structure

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A judgment of the composition, dynamics, function, and structural attributes of a forest.  2, record 31, English, - forest%20integrity

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Jugement sur la composition, la dynamique, les fonctions et les caractéristiques structurales d'une forêt.  1, record 31, French, - int%C3%A9grit%C3%A9

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cell & Structural Biology Option. This option is intended to provide broad undergraduate training for students specifically interested in cell structure and function at the molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, or organismic levels.  2, record 32, English, - structural%20biology

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En collaboration avec le groupe de biologie structurale, qui dispose depuis quelques mois d'un spectromètre de résonance magnétique nucléaire de 800 MHz, en plus d'équipements de cristallographie et de modélisation moléculaire, les enzymologistes de l'IRB cherchent à caractériser l'activité et à décrire le mode d'action de ces enzymes. Ils ont récemment élucidé la structure de deux proenzymes de mammifères, la cathepsine B du rat et L de l'humain.  1, record 32, French, - biologie%20structurale

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Supplément du périodique «La Recherche».  2, record 32, French, - biologie%20structurale

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Control of soil erosion. The structural function of vegetation and its root systems in preventing soil erosion and allowing for the gradual development of deep productive soils is well known.  1, record 33, English, - structural%20function

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Réduction de l'érosion du sol. L'importance du rôle structural joué par la végétation et son système racinaire dans la prévention de l'érosion du sol et la formation progressive de sols riches et profonds n'est plus à démontrer.  1, record 33, French, - r%C3%B4le%20structural

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En biodiversité, il est plus habituel de parler de «fonction ou de service» plutôt que de «rôle», qui est un terme de la langue courante.  2, record 33, French, - r%C3%B4le%20structural

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sequence postulated to inhibit structural protein expression in the absence of Rev. One such site was mapped within the pol region of HIV-1. The exact function has not been defined; splice sites have been postulated to act as CRS sequences.  1, record 34, English, - cis%2Dacting%20repressing%20sequence

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Glossary in molecular biology (Portions of the glossary text were taken directly or modified from definitions in the U.S. Congress Office of Technology Assessment document).  1, record 34, English, - cis%2Dacting%20repressing%20sequence

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Modular companies aren’t a fad. Their streamlined structure fits today’s tumultuous, fast-moving marketplace. Outsourcing noncore activities yields two advantages: First, it holds down the unit costs and investment needed to turn out new products rapidly. Second, it frees companies to direct scare capital where they hold a competitive advantage. [The idea is to] focus on a core competency and outsource the rest.  1, record 35, English, - modular%20company

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

module : a structural unit or component with a specific function in a larger unit or system.  2, record 35, English, - modular%20company

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Using the modular model, companies can achieve rapid growth with small amounts of capital and a compact management.  1, record 35, English, - modular%20company

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The polysaccharides have two major functions. Some, like starch, are storage forms of energy-yielding fuels, and others, like cellulose, function as extracellular structural elements.  1, record 36, English, - extracellular%20structural%20element

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les polysaccharides ont deux fonctions importantes. Certains, comme l'amidon, constituent des formes de stockage de carburant énergétique et d'autres, comme la cellulose, servent d'éléments structuraux extracellulaires.  1, record 36, French, - %C3%A9l%C3%A9ment%20structural%20extracellulaire

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The polysaccharides have two major functions. Some, like starch, are storage forms of energy-yielding fuels, and others, like cellulose, function as extracellular structural elements....  1, record 37, English, - energy%2Dyielding%20fuel

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les polysaccharides ont deux fonctions importantes. Certains, comme l'amidon, constituent des formes de stockage de carburant énergétique et d'autres, comme la cellulose, servent d'éléments structuraux extracellulaires.  1, record 37, French, - carburant%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Steel members having a structural function.  1, record 38, English, - structural%20steelwork

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 38, English, - structural%20steelwork

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pièce métallique ayant une fonction dans la structure.  1, record 38, French, - pi%C3%A8ce%20de%20construction%20m%C3%A9tallique

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 38, French, - pi%C3%A8ce%20de%20construction%20m%C3%A9tallique

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

embryonic. Pertaining to or in the state of an embryo.  2, record 39, English, - embryonic%20tissue

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tissue. An aggregate of similar cells and cell products forming a definite kind of structural material with a specific function, in a multicellular organism.  2, record 39, English, - embryonic%20tissue

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tissu. Combinaison et enchevêtrement définis d'éléments anatomiques (cellules ou fibres), donnant à l'ensemble une individualité anatomique.  2, record 39, French, - tissu%20embryonnaire

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

embryonnaire. Relatif à l'embryon des êtres vivants.  2, record 39, French, - tissu%20embryonnaire

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When mechanistic models are used, de Kleer and Brown recommend using sequences of explanatory models whereby implicit assumptions of function or context are progressively retracted from the structural description.  1, record 40, English, - explanatory%20model

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'utilisation d'un programme procédural pour simuler les activités cognitives est très répandue. Il s'agit en général de modèles locaux, formalisant une procédure, et qui ont pour objectif de décrire des données plutôt que de proposer des modèles explicatifs. Certains modèles procéduraux ont un objectif explicatif. Dans les modèles probabilistes, les paramètres traduisent des processus psychologiques.  1, record 40, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20explicatif

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The DNA-binding domains appear to have well-defined structural motifs : by contrast, mutational studies of the activator domains suggest a disquieting picture of a conformationally ill-defined polypeptide that can function almost irrespective of sequence, provided only that there is a sufficient excess of acidic residues clustered or peppered about. Thus, the elegant molecular machinery that so reliably controls expression of eukaryotic polymerase II-transcribed genes relies on nearly shapeless molecular components dubbed "acid blobs" or perhaps more aptly "negative noodles".  1, record 41, English, - acid%20blob

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A major role of the Golgi apparatus is to form secretory vesicles whose limiting membranes can fuse with the plasma membrane of the cell. These vesicles function as vehicles for the transport of substances(membranes and secretory products) to the external environment of the cell.(...) Depending on cell type, secretory vesicles derived from the Golgi apparatus may contain enzymes, structural proteins, glycoproteins, lipoproteins, complex carbohydrates, polysaccharides, particles of high lipid content, or pigments.  2, record 42, English, - secretory%20vesicle

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dictyosome. Organite cytoplasmique constitué d'un ensemble empilé de 4 à 10 saccules membranaires, circulaires, reliés à un réseau tubulaire périphérique à mailles plus ou moins polygonales et bordés de divers types de microvésicules. L'ensemble a une face convexe de formation, et une face concave de maturation qui donne naissance à des vésicules de sécrétion provenant de la dilatation et de la rupture des saccules. (...) Les dictyosomes peuvent se regrouper au voisinage du noyau pour former un idiosome. D'une manière générale, leur ensemble relié par les réseaux tubulaires périphériques forme l'appareil de Golgi. Ils ont des relations avec le réticulum endoplasmique. Ils sont le site où s'achève l'assemblage des polyosides dans la formation des glycoprotéines, où s'accumulent des produits du métabolisme et les sécrétions cellulaires (enzymes, mucus, contenu de l'acrosome des spermatozoïdes, etc.). Ces produits isolés dans les vésicules golgiennes peuvent transiter dans le hyaloplasme vers le milieu extérieur.  2, record 42, French, - v%C3%A9sicule%20de%20s%C3%A9cr%C3%A9tion

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish