TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many industries generate acid mist as a result of their industrial processes. In most cases the acid mist will be caused by usage of inorganic acids, and in particular sulfuric acid.... Acid mist is formed as a condensation of acid vapour and the extent of the mist will depend on the industry, process and solution itself.  2, record 1, English, - acid%20mist

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A common, hand-operated fire extinguisher charged with a water solution of bicarbonate of soda and a bottle of sulfuric acid. To use, the extinguisher is inverted, causing the acid to mix with the soda solution and produce carbon dioxide gas. The gas pressurizes the extinquisher and the contents are ejected through a short hose and nozzle.  3, record 2, English, - soda%2Dacid%20extinguisher

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

soda-acid extinguisher; soda-acid fire extinguisher: terms officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, record 2, English, - soda%2Dacid%20extinguisher

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil d'extinction contenant une solution de bicarbonate de soude dilué dans de l'eau, à laquelle se mélange, au moment de l'utilisation, de l'acide sulfurique. Il y a alors formation de gaz carbonique qui, agissant par pression à l'intérieur de l'appareil, provoque l'éjection de la solution.  1, record 2, French, - extincteur%20type%20bicarbonate%2Dacide

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chargements et vérifications par l'usager. 1) Extincteurs à solutions chimiques. a) Liquide ignifuge : deux boîtes, l'une contient le bicarbonate de soude [...], l'autre, l'acide ou le sulfate [...] b) mousse [...]  6, record 2, French, - extincteur%20type%20bicarbonate%2Dacide

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

extincteur d'incendie à liquide ignifuge; extincteur d'incendie à liquide ignifuge : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  7, record 2, French, - extincteur%20type%20bicarbonate%2Dacide

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound which appears under the form of a colorless or yellowish, syrupy, odorless, hygroscopic liquid, is miscible with water, alcohol, glycerol and furfural, insoluble in chloroform, petroleum ether and carbon disulfide, is partially converted to lactic anhydride when concentrated above 50%, has one asymmetric carbon and two enantiomorphic isomers, is derived by fermenting starch, milk whey, molasses, potatoes, etc. and neutralizing the acid as soon as formed with calcium or zinc carbonate, after which the solution of lactates is concentrated and decomposed with sulfuric acid, also synthetically by hydrolysis of lactonitrile, and is used in cultured dairy products, as an acidulant, in chemicals(salts, plasticizers, adhesives, pharmaceuticals), as a mordant in dyeing wool, as a general-purpose food additive and in the manufacture of lactates.  5, record 3, English, - 2%2Dhydroxypropanoic%20acid

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

alpha-hydroxypropionic acid: obsolete form; the word "alpha" must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letter or italicized.  6, record 3, English, - 2%2Dhydroxypropanoic%20acid

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

2-hydroxypropanoic acid: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  6, record 3, English, - 2%2Dhydroxypropanoic%20acid

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: C₃H₆O₃ or CH₃CH₂OCOOH  5, record 3, English, - 2%2Dhydroxypropanoic%20acid

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit de la fermentation du lactose par les bactéries spécifiques du lait se présentant sous la forme d'un liquide sirupeux, incolore ou jaunâtre, inodore, hygroscopique, utilisé dans l'industrie laitière et comme additif alimentaire, dans les plastiques, les adhésifs, en teinturerie et dans l'élaboration de lactates.  4, record 3, French, - acide%202%2Dhydroxypropano%C3%AFque

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acide 2-hydroxypropanoïque : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, record 3, French, - acide%202%2Dhydroxypropano%C3%AFque

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

acide alpha-hydroxypropionique : forme vieillie; le mot «alpha» doit être remplacé par la lettre grecque correspondante ou écrite en italique.  1, record 3, French, - acide%202%2Dhydroxypropano%C3%AFque

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : C₃H₆O₃ ou CH₃CH₂OCOOH  4, record 3, French, - acide%202%2Dhydroxypropano%C3%AFque

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Líquido incoloro o amarillento, inodoro e higroscópico; miscible con agua, alcohol y glicerina; soluble en éter; insoluble en cloroformo, éter de petróleo y disulfuro de carbono. Moderadamente tóxico por ingestión; irritante.  2, record 3, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20l%C3%A1ctico

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química : C₃H₆O₃ o CH₃CH₂OCOOH  3, record 3, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20l%C3%A1ctico

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A water-soluble iron salt which is formed by reaction of ferric hydroxide and sulfuric acid, by reaction of iron and hot concentrated sulfuric acid, or which can be obtained in solution by reaction of chlorine and ferrous sulfate.  3, record 4, English, - iron%28III%29%20sulfate

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: Fe₂(SO₄)₃ or Fe₂O₁₂S₃  3, record 4, English, - iron%28III%29%20sulfate

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sel de fer soluble obtenu par la réaction de l'hydroxyde ferrique et de l'acide sulfurique, par la réaction du fer et de l'acide sulfurique, concentré et chaud, ou en solution par réaction du chlore et du sulfate ferreux, et qui est utilisé comme floculant, seul ou avec la chaux.  3, record 4, French, - sulfate%20de%20fer%28III%29

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : Fe₂(SO₄)₃ ou Fe₂O₁₂S₃  3, record 4, French, - sulfate%20de%20fer%28III%29

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sólido cristalino amarillo o polvo blanco grisáceo. Poco tóxico no combustible.  1, record 4, Spanish, - sulfato%20f%C3%A9rrico

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: Fe₂(SO₄)₃ o Fe₂O₁₂S₃  2, record 4, Spanish, - sulfato%20f%C3%A9rrico

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound which appears under the form of a straw-colored, oily liquid furnished as a 40% solution in 87% sulfuric acid, which is stable at room temperature, and which is used as a diazotizing agent for dyes, a chemical intermediate, for bleaching cereal milling products and in drugs and pharmaceuticals.  9, record 5, English, - monoanhydride%20of%20sulfuric%20acid%20with%20nitrous%20acid

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: HNO₅S or NO₂HSO₃ or NO-SO₄H  9, record 5, English, - monoanhydride%20of%20sulfuric%20acid%20with%20nitrous%20acid

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : HNO₅S ou NO₂HSO₃ ou NO-SO₄H  6, record 5, French, - monoanhydride%20de%20l%27acide%20sulfurique%20avec%20l%27acide%20nitreux

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: HNO₅S o NO₂HSO₃ o NO-SO₄H  3, record 5, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20nitrosilsulf%C3%BArico

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An acid... analogous to sulfuric acid but known only in solution and especially in the form of its salts(as lead chromate), most of which are yellow and are toxic, causing ulcers on the skin or mucous membrances.  4, record 6, English, - chromic%20acid

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Norman Sunderland ... found that he could break leaves down to individual cells by treating them with a macerating agent such as chromic acid.  5, record 6, English, - chromic%20acid

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: H₂CrO₄  6, record 6, English, - chromic%20acid

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le chromage de décoration s'effectue par électrolyse à partir d'un bain d'acide chromique [...] et d'acide sulfurique à une température de 35°/50°.  2, record 6, French, - acide%20chromique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : H₂CrO₄  3, record 6, French, - acide%20chromique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cristales rojos, soluble en agua, alcohol y aceites minerales. Delicuescente; muy tóxico; corrosivo para la piel. Agente oxidante; puede explotar en contacto con materias orgánicas. Acido dibásico. Por acción de los ácidos fuertes dimeriza, formando ácido dicrómico.  3, record 6, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20cr%C3%B3mico

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

El verdadero ácido crómico sólo existe en solución.  3, record 6, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20cr%C3%B3mico

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Fórmula química: H₂ CrO₄  4, record 6, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20cr%C3%B3mico

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

smoke: A phenomenon made up of observable fumes containing gases, solids and liquids. There are several kinds of smoke, the color of which depends on the combustion process causing the smoke. Thus, a coal fire will emit black smoke. A turbine ship whose nozzle might need slight adjustment emits brown smoke. A steel mill emits red smoke. A nitric or sulfuric acid plant might emit yellow smoke. And so it goes. But white smoke is usually not smoke at all, it’s steam.  1, record 7, English, - red%20smoke

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The copper-nickel alloy... was oxidized by a 1 : 1 nitric acid solution in a fume hood. Then 10 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid was added to the copper-nickel solution. The solution was boiled until all of the brown fumes ceased.  2, record 7, English, - red%20smoke

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fumée constituée de fines poussières d'oxyde de fer produites en sidérurgie par les convertisseurs soufflés à l'air suroxygéné.  2, record 7, French, - fum%C3%A9e%20rousse

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fumées rousses : Cette expression est également utilisée pour les vapeurs nitreuses, bien que l'on préfère dans ce cas le terme de «vapeurs rutilantes». [Voir cette autre fiche.]  2, record 7, French, - fum%C3%A9e%20rousse

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fumée : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel (fumées).  2, record 7, French, - fum%C3%A9e%20rousse

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A solution of sulfur trioxide in sulfuric acid which appears under the form of a heavy, oily liquid, colorless to dark brown depending on purity, which fumes strongly in moist air, is extremely hygroscopic, and is used as a dehydrating agent in nitrations, a laboratory reagent, a sulfating and sulfonating agent, in dyes, explosives and in petroleum refining.  6, record 8, English, - oleum

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

oleum: The Latin word for oil, applied to fuming sulfuric acid ... (sulfuric acid was originally called oil of vitriol).  7, record 8, English, - oleum

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Do not confuse with pyrosulfuric acid (q.v), of which it constitutes the chief component.  6, record 8, English, - oleum

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: H₂O₇S₂ or H₂O₄S·O₃S  6, record 8, English, - oleum

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

oléum : Nom commercial de l'acide sulfurique plus ou moins chargé d'anhydride SO₃ [...]  5, record 8, French, - ol%C3%A9um

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On donne le nom d'oléum à tous les acides sulfuriques contenant plus d'anhydride SO₃ que l'acide normal H₂SO₄, en raison de leur aspect huileux. [...] Ce sont des liquide épais, habituellement colorés en brun par les poussières organiques qui s'y trouvent carbonisées : ils laissent souvent déposer des cristaux d'acide pyrosulfurique H₂S₂O₇. Les oléums servent principalement dans les réactions de sulfonation et de nitration (industries des matières colorantes, des explosifs, des plastiques, etc.).  6, record 8, French, - ol%C3%A9um

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : H₂O[in dice 7]S₂ ou H₂O₄S·O₃S  7, record 8, French, - ol%C3%A9um

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Acid cleaning :[the] use of hot acids to remove dirt or polishing residue from diamonds. Newly-mined rough diamonds are cleaned with hydrofluoric acid; newly-polished diamonds are boiled in a solution of hydrochloric and sulfuric acids to remove oil, graphite, and other debris from surface fractures and abrasions. Diamonds which have been mounted in jewelry are sometimes boiled in sulfuric acid to remove metal residue and dirt impregnated in the girdle.  2, record 9, English, - hot%20acid

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Boiler: A member of a processing team who is responsible for cleaning the diamonds, during any stage of processing, by using hot or cold acid.  3, record 9, English, - hot%20acid

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les bains d'acide : Pratique très ancienne et courante qui sert à retirer les impuretés prisonnières dans les fissures de surface. Les diamants sont plongés dans un bain d'acide chaud.  2, record 9, French, - acide%20chaud

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Acetic acid has only one ionizable hydrogen and is called monobasic. Some other acids have two or even three ionizable hydrogens and are called polybasic.  3, record 10, English, - polybasic%20acid

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

polybasic. A chemical compound in solution that yields two or more H+ ions per molecule, such as sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄.  4, record 10, English, - polybasic%20acid

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Corps qui libère plusieurs cations H+ par molécules.  1, record 10, French, - polyacide

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Todo ácido que contiene dos o más equivalentes-gramo de hidrógeno por cada mol.  2, record 10, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20polib%C3%A1sico

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An acid with a high degree of dissociation in solution, for example, mineral acids, such as hydrochloric acid, HC1, sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄, or nitric acid, HNO₃.  2, record 11, English, - strong%20acid

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ionisation of an acid in water can be written as HA = H+ - A-. Qualitatively, an acid is strong if this reaction goes extensively toward the ionic products and weak if the ionisation is only slight .... [The] dissociation constant is a large number for a strong acid and a small number for a weak acid.  3, record 11, English, - strong%20acid

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acide complètement dissocié en ions [...]  2, record 11, French, - acide%20fort

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Qualitativement, un acide est d'autant plus fort que cette réaction [ionisation] se déplace vers les ions, et, inversement, d'autant plus faible que l'ionisation est plus petite. Quantitativement [...], à 25°C dans l'eau, la valeur K_a est de 1,754 x 10^-5 pour l'acide acétique (acide faible), tandis qu'elle est de 1,6 x 10^-1 pour l'acide picrique (acide assez fort).  3, record 11, French, - acide%20fort

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acido que presenta un elevado grado de disociación cuando se encuentra en disolución.  1, record 11, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20fuerte

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

German piano finishers and others used this technique for final polishing. Take sulfuric acid and add it to water(1 part to 10 parts water).... Sprinkle Vienna chalk(a nasty feeling and smelling fine grit compound) on the work piece. Pour some of the acid solution into the palm of the hand and rub the solution and chalk onto your workpiece creating a paste, which when dried can be wiped off.  2, record 13, English, - Vienna%20chalk

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Cleaning of Optics. This includes the output window and rear mirror. ... Polishing with Vienna chalk. ... Do not use Vienna chalk with coated optics. To use Vienna chalk, lay down some tissues and put about half a teaspoon of the powder on the tissues. Add a few drops of water or alcohol and mix to form a slurry.Place the face to be cleaned on the slurry and polish with a gentle circular motion.  3, record 13, English, - Vienna%20chalk

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le finissage des métaux, notre Calcinella [marque de commerce], connue aussi comme «chaux de Vienne», est absolument irremplaçable : elle produit une boue légèrement abrasive et très dense qui garantit l'ablation de toutes imperfections dans le polissage des billes des paliers à roulement.  2, record 13, French, - chaux%20de%20Vienne

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pour les instruments argentés mats ... il faut utiliser de la chaux de Vienne mélangée avec de l'alcool à brûler, en faire une pâte un peu claire.  3, record 13, French, - chaux%20de%20Vienne

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Poudres de polissage. [...] Magnésie, oxyde de magnésium carbonisé. [...] Chaux de Vienne.  4, record 13, French, - chaux%20de%20Vienne

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Zirconium-Titanium Phosphate Acid Catalysts Synthesized by Sol Gel Techniques.... A method for preventing the condensation of the crystal structure during exposure to high temperatures was to use H₂SO₄ along with phosphoric acid as a gelling agent either during initial synthesis or by dissolving the amorphous phosphate in sulfuric acid later. Sulfonation created a solution of metal phosphates and metal sulfates in our catalyst that increased the proportion of amorphous to crystalline regions in the material even after treatment at high temperatures.  2, record 14, English, - amorphous%20phosphate

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Urine frequently appears cloudy, suggesting pyuria due to a urinary tract inflammation, but this is more commonly due to precipitated amorphous phosphate salts in an alkaline urine.  3, record 14, English, - amorphous%20phosphate

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On appelle phosphate amorphe un précipité contenant du phosphate et du calcium retrouvé en milieu alcalin. Les cristaux de phosphates et de calcium, que l'on regroupe sous le terme apatite, ont des noms minéralogiques qui diffèrent selon leur constitution chimique. Le CaH₂PO₄(2H₂O) est appelé Brushite, le phosphate hydroxyde de calcium est appelé hydroxy-apatite, le phosphate de calcium bicarbonaté est appelé Dahlite ou carbonate-apatite.  2, record 14, French, - phosphate%20amorphe

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Certains cristaux sont retrouvés exclusivement dans une urine acide et d'autres dans une urine alcaline. Les cristaux amorphes sont souvent identifiés par le pH. Ainsi, si l'urine est alcaline, on identifie des phosphates amorphes, tandis que si elle est acide, on identifie des urates amorphes.  3, record 14, French, - phosphate%20amorphe

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aluminum coated with a layer of aluminum oxide by an anodic process in a suitable electrolyte such as chromic acid or sulfuric acid solution.  1, record 15, English, - anodized%20aluminum

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'aluminium anodisé pour architecture a pris un essor considérable en Europe occidentale pendant la dernière décennie (...)  1, record 15, French, - aluminium%20anodis%C3%A9

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Subject-test CANMET-METALLURGY  2, record 16, English, - sulfuric%20acid%20solution

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A measure of the total alkalinity of an aqueous suspension or solution. It is measured by the quantity of standard sulfuric acid required to bring the water a pH value of 4. 5, as indicated by the change in color of methyl orange. It is expressed as milligrams per liter equivalent calcium carbonate.  2, record 17, English, - methyl%2Dorange%20alkalinity

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Alcalinité dont le titre est déterminé avec le méthylorange comme indicateur.  1, record 17, French, - titre%20alcalim%C3%A9trique%20complet

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish