TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

TARGET ABSORPTION [4 records]

Record 1 2011-05-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Radar, Radio Guidance and Goniometry
  • Lasers and Masers
  • Remote Sensing
DEF

An instrument combining a pulsed laser transmitter and optical receiver (usually a telescope) with an electronic signal processing unit used for the detection and ranging of various distant targets in the atmosphere, analogous to the principles of operation of microwave radar.

CONT

The lidar technique operates on the same principle as radar; in fact, it is sometimes called laser radar. The principal difference between lidar and radar is the wavelength of the radiation used. Radar uses wavelengths in the radio band whereas lidar uses light, that is usually generated by lasers in modern lidar systems.

CONT

There are three basic generic types of lidar : range finders, DIAL, and Doppler lidars. Rande finder lidars are the simplest lidars. They are used to measure the distance from the lidar instrument to a solid or hard target Differential Absorption Lidar(DIAL) is used to measure chemical concentrations(such as ozone, water vapor, pollutants) in the atmosphere. Doppler lidar is used to measure the velocity of a target High-resolution DEMs with vertical accuracy as good as 10 cm can be created with Lidar. Lidar is also better able to map bare earth elevations in forested or vegetated areas than other methods because only a single laser pulse needs to be able to reach between trees and the ground.

OBS

lidar: Coined word for light detection and ranging.

Key term(s)
  • laser-radar

French

Domaine(s)
  • Radar, radioguidage et radiogoniométrie
  • Masers et lasers
  • Télédétection
DEF

Combinaison d'un laser et d'un récepteur accolés, destinée à étudier les échos produits par les particules de l'atmosphère sur des ondes visibles ou infrarouges.

OBS

La détection se fait par des cellules optiques suivies de photomultiplicateurs.

OBS

Le lidar sert également à la localisation et à la poursuite télémétrique d'engins dans le ciel.

OBS

lidar : acronyme dérivé du terme anglais «light detection and ranging» qui veut dire «détection et télémétrie par ondes lumineuses».

Key term(s)
  • radar laser
  • laser-radar
  • laser radar

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Guía radárica, radioguía y radiogoniometría
  • Láser y máser
  • Teledetección
DEF

Aparato de detección y localización por ondas luminosas.

Save record 1

Record 2 2010-11-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Nuclear Physics
  • Nuclear Fission Reactors
DEF

The material in an accelerator wherein the generated neutrons are moderated to permit their absorption(capture) in the target material to produce a new isotope.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Physique nucléaire
  • Réacteurs nucléaires de fission

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2005-09-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Space Physics
  • Remote Sensing
CONT

The total incident energy will interact with the surface in one or more of these three ways. The proportions of each will depend on the wavelength of the energy and the material and condition of the feature. Absorption occurs when radiation(energy) is absorbed into the target while transmission occurs when radiation passes through a target. Reflection occurs when radiation "bounces" off the target and is redirected. In remote sensing, we are most interested in measuring the radiation reflected from targets.

OBS

total incident energy: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Physique spatiale
  • Télédétection
CONT

Lorsque l'énergie atteint la cible, la surface peut absorber (A) l'énergie, la transmettre (T) ou réfléchir (R) l'énergie incidente (I). L'énergie incidente totale interagira avec la surface selon l'un ou l'autre de ces trois mode d'interaction ou selon leur combinaison. La proportion de chaque interaction dépendra de la longueur d'onde de l'énergie, ainsi que de la nature et des conditions de la surface.

OBS

énergie incidente totale : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 1989-11-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Radar, Radio Guidance and Goniometry

French

Domaine(s)
  • Radar, radioguidage et radiogoniométrie

Spanish

Save record 4

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