TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Constant False-alarm Rate(CFAR). A constant false-alarm rate in the presence of variable levels of noise is usually a requirement placed on any modern radar. It is easily achieved in CW radars by use of filter banks. The energy reaching the filter bank is restricted either by automatic gain control or, when feasible, by limiting, and the thresholds in the circuitry following the filter bank are properly set with respect to the level in the total band. In a typical setting technique, random noise is injected into the amplifier that drives the filter bank, and each threshold is set to achieve the desired false-alarm rate. The level of noise is then varied and the threshold rechecked. If the limiting is proper, the false-alarm rate should not change. However, target signals in the absence of noise are unaffected, as they do not change the total energy present in the broad doppler spectrum sufficiently to reach the limiting level.  1, record 1, English, - constant%20false%2Dalarm%20rate

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

taux prédéterminé pour permettre à un récepteur de recevoir des échos de fausses cibles sans les traiter comme échos de cibles réelles.  5, record 1, French, - taux%20de%20fausse%20alarme%20constant

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In predictive analytics and machine learning, the concept drift means that the statistical properties of the target variable, which the model is trying to predict, change over time in unforeseen ways. This causes problems because the predictions become less accurate as time passes.  2, record 2, English, - concept%20drift

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En analyse prédictive et en apprentissage automatique, on parle de dérive conceptuelle lorsque les propriétés statistiques de la variable cible, que le modèle essaie de prédire, évoluent au cours du temps d'une manière imprévue. Ceci pose des problèmes parce que les prédictions deviennent moins exactes au fur et à mesure que le temps passe.  2, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9rive%20conceptuelle

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This strengthened climate plan was released by the government in December 2020. It builds on the Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change and introduces new investments to ensure Canada will exceed its 2030 greenhouse gas reduction target.  2, record 3, English, - A%20Healthy%20Environment%20and%20a%20Healthy%20Economy

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce plan climatique renforcé a été publié par le gouvernement en décembre 2020. Il fait fond sur le Cadre pancanadien sur la croissance propre et les changements climatiques et présente de nouveaux investissements afin de garantir que le Canada dépasse son objectif de réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre de 2030.  2, record 3, French, - Un%20environnement%20sain%20et%20une%20%C3%A9conomie%20saine

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Kerrison Predictor was one of the first fully automated anti-aircraft fire-control systems. The Predictor solved the problem by doing all of the calculations mechanically through a complex system of gears. Inputs to its calculations included wind speed, ballistics of the gun and the rounds it fired, angle to the target in azimuth and altitude, and a user-input estimated target speed. Some of these inputs were fed in by dials, which turned gearing inside the Predictor to calculate the range(from the change in angle and estimated speed) and direction of motion.  1, record 4, English, - Kerrison%20Predictor

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ordinateur analogique créé à la fin des années 1930 [...] pour guider les tirs d'un canon antiaérien.  3, record 4, French, - Kerrison%20Predictor

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Target catch : This term refers to catch of a species, a particular size or sex, or an assemblage of species that is primarily sought in a fishery, such as shrimp in a shrimp fishery or mature female fish in a roe fishery. The definition of targeted catch within a fishery is not static, as in a multispecies fishery, the mix of species targeted and caught may change over time.  2, record 5, English, - target%20catch

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Captures visées : Ce terme désigne une capture dont la composition en termes d'espèce(s), de taille ou de sexe, correspond à ce que recherche essentiellement la pêcherie, comme de la crevette pour une pêcherie de crevettes ou des femelles grainées dans une pêcherie de rogue de poisson. La définition de la capture visée dans le cadre d'une pêcherie déterminée n'est pas statique. Dans une pêcherie multi-espèces, la proportion des différentes espèces visées et capturées peut changer dans le temps.  2, record 5, French, - capture%20vis%C3%A9e

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

When firing, any change in firing data to bring the mean point of impact or burst closer to the target.  2, record 6, English, - correction

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

correction: designation and definition standardized by NATO.  3, record 6, English, - correction

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En conduite de tir, toute modification apportée aux données de tir de façon à amener le point moyen des impacts ou des éclatements plus près de l'objectif.  2, record 6, French, - correction

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

correction : désignation et définition normalisées par l'OTAN; désignation uniformisée par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  3, record 6, French, - correction

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En artillería y fuego de apoyo naval, toda modificación de los datos de tiro que se realiza con objeto de aproximar el centro de impactos o de explosiones al objetivo.  1, record 6, Spanish, - correcci%C3%B3n

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The identification and assessment of measurable change to a target resulting from an engagement using means not intended to create physical damage.  1, record 7, English, - change%20assessment

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The change will relate to a condition, behaviour or degree of freedom.  1, record 7, English, - change%20assessment

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The assessment includes a confidence level.  1, record 7, English, - change%20assessment

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

change assessment: designation and definition officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel in 2017.  2, record 7, English, - change%20assessment

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Identification et évaluation des changements mesurables observés sur une cible découlant d’un engagement utilisant des moyens qui n’étaient pas destinés à créer des dommages physiques.  1, record 7, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20des%20changements

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le changement peut être observé dans l’état, le comportement ou le degré de liberté.  1, record 7, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20des%20changements

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L’évaluation comprend un niveau de confiance.  1, record 7, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20des%20changements

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

évaluation des changements : désignation et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie interarmées en 2017.  2, record 7, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20des%20changements

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

William W. Creighton Youth Services is mandated to provide young offender services under the Child and Family Services Act(Ontario) and the Youth Criminal Justice Act(YCJA). The target population is youth whose offence is committed between 12 and 18 years of age. The programs and service offered at Creighton Youth Services are designed to address youth needs that are directly linked to continued criminal behaviour. Youth are supported and challenged to assume responsibility for personal behaviour and to bring about change in thinking patterns that may lead to further criminal involvement.  2, record 8, English, - William%20W%2E%20Creighton%20Youth%20Services

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A remote-sensing term referring to the process of assigning different colours to different spectral bands.  2, record 9, English, - colour%20composition

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The image processing consisted in generating intensity images and one coherence image. To facilitate their analysis and interpretation, a coloured composition has been created with the results. This composition is obtained by adding the coherence image in red, the average of both images phase intensities in green and the difference between these phase intensities in blue. As such, a high coherence level(value close to 1) appears in red and indicates a very good phase correlation between the two images, a consequence of the various mechanisms of radar signal scattering and of the lack of change which could affect the target. On the contrary, a weak coherence level(value tending to 0) appears in black and indicates a movement in these zones during the 24 hours interval which separated the two image shots. Lastly, the white spots correspond to areas with a strong radar signal backscattering i. e. with zones of hills or vegetation.  3, record 9, English, - colour%20composition

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les systèmes de télédétection, nous avons vu qu'il est possible de détecter et d'enregistrer des parties du spectre électromagnétique qui ne sont pas décelables à l'oeil nu, comme l'infrarouge par exemple. Pour pouvoir visualiser cette information, on associe aux bandes spectrales du système d'observation des couleurs d'affichage (rouge-vert-bleu), qui ne leur correspondent pas nécessairement. Ce faisant, on crée des compositions colorées [...]  2, record 9, French, - composition%20color%C3%A9e

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is thus optimal for agents to change prices by less under PT [price target] than under IT [inflation target]. This is the so-called "expectations channel. "Smaller price changes lead to lower inflation volatility as well as to lower price dispersions. With this channel in operation, PT provides more room to optimally set the nominal interest rate to lower the distortion associated with nominal debts. This leads to lower volatility in the real interest rate.  1, record 10, English, - expectations%20channel

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la solution optimale pour les agents en régime de cibles de niveau des prixest de moins faire varier leurs prix. C'est ce qu'on appelle le «canal des anticipations». De plus petites variations des prix conduisent à une inflation moins volatile et à une moindre dispersion des prix. Lorsque ce canal est à l'œuvre, la poursuite d'une cible basée sur le niveau des prix offre plus de latitude pour fixer de manière optimale le taux d'intérêt nominal afin de réduire la distorsion associée aux créances nominales, d'où une variabilité plus faible du taux d'intérêt réel.  1, record 10, French, - canal%20des%20anticipations

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The target for the overnight rate is the main tool used by the Bank of Canada to conduct monetary policy. It tells major financial institutions the average interest rate the Bank of Canada wants to see in the marketplace where they lend each other money for one day, or "overnight. "When the Bank changes the target for the overnight rate, this change usually affects other interest rates, including mortgage rates and prime rates charged by commercial banks.  1, record 11, English, - target%20for%20the%20overnight%20rate

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le taux cible du financement à un jour est le principal instrument dont la Banque du Canada se sert pour mettre en œuvre la politique monétaire. Ce taux indique aux grandes institutions financières à quel taux d'intérêt moyen la Banque désire qu'elles se prêtent des fonds pour une durée d'un jour. Les modifications que la Banque apporte au taux cible du financement à un jour se répercutent généralement sur les autres taux d'intérêt, notamment les taux hypothécaires et les taux de base des prêts des banques commerciales.  1, record 11, French, - taux%20cible%20du%20financement%20%C3%A0%20un%20jour

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In a multilayered network, the propagation of connection weights adjustment, layer by layer, from the output layer toward the input of the network.  3, record 12, English, - back%20propagation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Back-propagation uses simple calculus to decide how to change the parameters of the neural network. It takes a training example-an input and its corresponding output-and makes small modifications to the network parameters to minimize the difference between the current response of the network and the target response.  2, record 12, English, - back%20propagation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Typically back propagation is used in connection with error-correction learning.  3, record 12, English, - back%20propagation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

back propagation; feedback propagation: terms and definition standardized by ISO/IEC [International Electrotechnical Commission] in 1999.  5, record 12, English, - back%20propagation

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans un réseau multicouche, propagation de l'ajustement des poids synaptiques, couche par couche, de la couche de sortie vers l'entrée du réseau.  3, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9tropropagation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'apprentissage se fait selon un algorithme de «rétropropagation de l'erreur». Le réseau procède par essais et erreurs, sous la supervision de son maître, qui «récompense» les bonnes connexions (celles qui donnent le résultat attendu) en les renforçant, et «punit» les moins bonnes en les affaiblissant. L'écart par rapport à la bonne réponse et mesuré, puis rétropropagé dans le réseau afin d'ajuster la valeur des connexions.  4, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9tropropagation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La rétropropagation est habituellement associée à l'apprentissage par correction d'erreur.  3, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9tropropagation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

rétropropagation; propagation arrière : termes et définition normalisés par l'ISO/CEI [Commission électrotechnique internationale] en 1999.  5, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9tropropagation

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the target of change is the organizational culture itself,... there are five important elements to consider : 1) What leaders pay attention to; 2) How leaders react to crises; 3) How leaders behave; 4) How leaders allocate rewards; and 5) How leaders hire and fire individuals.  1, record 13, English, - target%20of%20change

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] cinq éléments d'importance entrent en ligne de compte lorsque la culture organisationnelle est la cible du changement : 1) ce qui intéresse les leaders; 2) la façon dont ils réagissent aux crises; 3) la façon dont ils se comportent; 4) la façon dont ils distribuent les récompenses; 5) la façon dont ils embauchent/licencient les employés.  1, record 13, French, - cible%20du%20changement

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The new design methods will also radically change the handling of drawings. All the information required can be collected from the data base. As information is stored in one place only and is automatically transferred without manual intervention, it is possible to achieve the target of zero errors. The "scale-less site" has changed the site structure and procedures so that they fit into an efficient design process. 3-D design permits the correct amounts of building materials to be delivered in the exact form to the site or site factory for efficient assembly. We have obtained an industrialised process that is characterised by : Better working conditions; Ecological building; Functionally correct buildings; Quality; Radically shorter design times; Lower costs.  1, record 14, English, - site%20factory

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... on-site factories for prefabricated multiple dwellings have begun to be built in the United States.  2, record 14, English, - site%20factory

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... there are indications of a breakthrough in apartment-house prefabrication in the United States through the building of a plant on the site for the production of standardized parts.  2, record 14, English, - site%20factory

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Atelier forain. Les moules utilisés dans un tel atelier seront réemployés ultérieurement sur un autre site, la distance entre les deux emplacements étant telle qu'il est plus économique de déplacer les moules que de transporter les éléments préfabriqués.  3, record 14, French, - usine%20foraine

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Atelier précaire. Il s'agit d'un atelier de préfabrication destiné à disparaître après l'achèvement de l'ouvrage pour lequel il est installé [...] La préfabrication se fait alors le plus souvent au pied même du bâtiment [...]  3, record 14, French, - usine%20foraine

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Forain. Qualifie un chantier de fabrication de blocs ou d'éléments préfabriqués, installé provisoirement sur le site d'une opération de construction ou de travaux publics.  4, record 14, French, - usine%20foraine

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Change of control provisions can be … incorporated in a variety of contracts, including intellectual property licenses, leases, joint ventures, debt and equity financing, union contracts, and employee stock option plans. These provisions generally either terminate the contract or impose a penalty on the target in the event of a change of control or corporate combination, friendly or otherwise.  1, record 15, English, - change%20of%20control%20provision

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sometimes referred to as a "contractual poison pill" or "contractual pill" in a takeover bid situation.  2, record 15, English, - change%20of%20control%20provision

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une tierce partie qui contracte avec la société cible est susceptible d'avoir un intérêt particulier à exiger une clause de changement de contrôle qui lui donne le droit de résilier le contrat afin de s'assurer de l'identité de son partenaire d'affaires. C'est le cas, par exemple, du bailleur, du créancier, du franchiseur, du concédant d'une licence ou d'un partenaire dans un contrat de joint-venture […] De plus, ces contrats peuvent prévoir une indemnité en cas de changement de contrôle.  2, record 15, French, - clause%20de%20changement%20de%20contr%C3%B4le

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette clause est parfois qualifiée de «pilule empoisonnée contractuelle» en contexte d'offre publique d'achat.  3, record 15, French, - clause%20de%20changement%20de%20contr%C3%B4le

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In camera tube, a permanent change in the characteristics of the area of the target that has been scanned, resulting in an incorrect signal corresponding to that area when a larger or differently oriented raster is scanned.  2, record 16, English, - raster%20burn

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Altération permanente des caractéristiques de l'aire balayée de la cible, produisant un signal incorrect correspondant à cette aire lorsqu'on balaie une mire plus grande ou orientée différemment.  1, record 16, French, - br%C3%BBlure%20de%20mire

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Bank [of Canada's] commitment to bringing the rate of change in prices back inside the target range if inflation strays above or below the target range reduces the risk that deflationary expectations would take hold if inflation were to fall momentarily below the target range.  1, record 17, English, - rate%20of%20change%20in%20prices

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’engagement de la Banque [du Canada] de ramener le taux de variation des prix à l’intérieur de la fourchette cible s’il dépasse la limite supérieure ou s’il franchit la limite inférieure réduit le risque de voir les anticipations déflationnistes se répandre si l’inflation descend temporairement au-dessous de la fourchette définie comme objectif.  2, record 17, French, - taux%20de%20variation%20des%20prix

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Bank of Canada aims to contain annual inflation(12 month moving average inflation) as measured by the rate of change in the total CPI [consumer price index] at a target range that currently extends from 1 to 3 percent.  2, record 18, English, - rate%20of%20change%20in%20the%20total%20CPI

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

IPC : indice des prix à la consommation.  2, record 18, French, - taux%20de%20variation%20de%20l%27IPC%20global

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A protein kinase [that transduces] the cellular signals [promoting] lipid hydrolysis.  1, record 19, English, - protein%20kinase%20C

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Protein kinase C is a] 80kDa [kilodaltons] enzyme... recruited to the plasma membrane by diacylglycerol and, in many cases, by calcium. The enzyme is activated by diacylglycerol and phospholipid(usually PS [phosphatidylserine]) and is thought to undergo a conformational change upon binding to the membrane. PKC [protein kinase C] phosphorylates a variety of target proteins which control growth and cellular differentiation.  1, record 19, English, - protein%20kinase%20C

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Après activation, la protéine kinase C est transférée du cytoplasme vers la membrane où elle phosphoryle des protéines sur les résidus sérine et thréonine.  1, record 19, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20kinase%20C

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A method of homing navigation] in which the missile turning rate is proportional to the rate of change of line of sight between missile and target.  1, record 20, English, - proportional%20navigation

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Suivant une trajectoire de navigation proportionnelle, son autodirecteur semi-actif le guide vers la cible illuminée en permanence par un puissant faisceau électromagnétique provenant du bâtiment porteur.  2, record 20, French, - navigation%20proportionnelle

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mathematical statement that describes the relationship between the input and the output of an imaging system.  2, record 21, English, - optical%20transfer%20function

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The NRC [National Research Council] also has the capability of measuring the Optical Transfer Function (OTF) of a lens. The OTF is a consistent method of image quality evaluation for an optical system.  3, record 21, English, - optical%20transfer%20function

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It includes the phase relationship between the target and measured signals(i. e. the apparent change in position of the sinus dal pattern as a function of its frequency) as well as the amplitude change as a function of frequency.  4, record 21, English, - optical%20transfer%20function

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mesure de la performance géométrique d'un système optique.  1, record 21, French, - fonction%20de%20transfert%20optique

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An image preprocessing spot removal correction on pixels representing the target; this [type of] defect is caused by the change coupled device(CCD) inadequate response due to excessive illumination of the target.  2, record 22, English, - smearing%20correction

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

smearing correction: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  2, record 22, English, - smearing%20correction

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prétraitement d'image utilisé pour corriger un défaut de capacité de réponse des dispositifs à transfert de charge (DTC) qui se manifeste lorsqu'une cible est soumise à un éclairement excessif, et qui se traduit par une tache sur un ensemble de pixels correspondant à cette cible.  2, record 22, French, - d%C3%A9tachage

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

détachage : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  3, record 22, French, - d%C3%A9tachage

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La calibración de una imagen es el primer tratamiento al que debemos someter nuestras imágenes y consiste en eliminar en lo posible los efectos no deseados introducidos por una cámara CCD y por la luminosidad de fondo debido a la contaminación lumínica.  1, record 22, Spanish, - calibraci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20imagen

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The angle defined by the incident radar beam and the vertical (normal) to the intercepting surface.  3, record 23, English, - incidence%20angle

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The incidence angle is commonly used to describe the angular relationship between the radar beam and the ground, surface layer or a target. A change of the radar illumination angle often affects the radar backscattering behaviour of a surface or target. The incidence angle changes across the radar image swath; it increases from near range to far range. In the case of satellite radar imagery, the change of incidence angle for flat terrain across the imaging swath tends to be rather small, usually on the order of several degrees. In the case of an inclined surface(slope), the local incidence angle is defined as the angle between the incident radar beam and a line that is normal to that surface. The local incidence angle determining, in part, the brightness, or image tone, for each picture element(pixel) and slope facet, is a key element in the prominent rendition of terrain features in radar imagery.  3, record 23, English, - incidence%20angle

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

incidence angle: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  4, record 23, English, - incidence%20angle

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Angle, en un point du sol, entre la verticale et la direction du satellite.  2, record 23, French, - angle%20d%27incidence

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'angle d'incidence détermine l'apparence de la cible sur une image. À chaque pixel d'une image correspond un angle d'incidence local qui varie en fonction des cibles au sol : arbres, rochers, édifices etc., d'où des variations de l'intensité du pixel.  3, record 23, French, - angle%20d%27incidence

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

angle d'incidence : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  3, record 23, French, - angle%20d%27incidence

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Angle d'incidence élevée, favorable, variable.  3, record 23, French, - angle%20d%27incidence

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Signal HH à faible angle d'incidence.  3, record 23, French, - angle%20d%27incidence

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El ángulo de incidencia describe la relación entre la iluminación del radar y la superficie de tierra. Específicamente, es el ángulo entre el rayo del radar y un objeto en la superficie. El ángulo de incidencia ayuda a determinar el aspecto de un objeto en la imagen.  1, record 23, Spanish, - %C3%A1ngulo%20de%20incidencia

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Have you had refresher training in any of the following areas(when) ? a) HIGH SPEED TACTICAL SHOOTING DRILLS(multiple target, shoot don’t shoot, heavy armor/moving, team shooting drills, stoppage drills-emergency mag change, drug-armor drills)...  1, record 25, English, - high%20speed%20tactical%20shooting%20drill

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Evaluation of an intended nutritional change requires steps that are similar to those used in either the addition of a vitamin or mineral nutrient to a food or the evaluation of foods with health claims or both. For instance, such a change would trigger questions concerning the intended target group, what level of the targeted nutrient or other bioactive substance is expected in the food, what is the expected change in level of exposure to the targeted nutrient or other bioactive substance across all age and sex groups and at the upper and lower extremes of intake of the food, and the safety of this level of exposure.  2, record 26, English, - bioactive%20substance

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the projection of a disc of a distance greater than two meters, or of any distance toward a target, intentional or not, which does not change the player's lie, either because it did not occur from the teeing area or the lie, or because the player had already thrown competitively from the teeing area or the lie.  1, record 27, English, - practice%20throw

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A player who throws a practice throw or an extra throw with any disc any time after the start of his or her round and prior to his or her finishing the last hole of the round … shall receive one penalty throw. The practice throw or extra throw must be observed by any two players or an official.  1, record 27, English, - practice%20throw

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Disc golf terminology.  2, record 27, English, - practice%20throw

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un joueur qui effectue un lancer d'essai, un lancer supplémentaire dès que le départ du round est donné avec n'importe quel disque et avant la fin de son round [...] recevra un lancer de pénalité.  2, record 27, French, - lancer%20d%27essai

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A ce moment, les joueurs devront cesser tout lancer d'échauffement.  2, record 27, French, - lancer%20d%27essai

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie du disc-golf.  3, record 27, French, - lancer%20d%27essai

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In order to make the plan workable it was necessary to change the civil defence area organization. Instead of three defensive areas, there were now four :Target Areas... Target Support Areas-These included the area lying immediately beyond 25 miles of probable ground zero. The resident population of this area would not evacuate, and it would receive the components of the Target Area Civil Defence forces who would evacuate. Phase ’C'operations would be conducted by civil defence forces in the communities of the Target Support Area. Reception Areas... Standfast Areas...  1, record 28, English, - target%20support%20area

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The presentation value reflects the effect of animation on the base value. The effect is the change to the base value of the target attribute at any given time. When an animation completes, the effect of the animation is no longer applied, and the presentation value reverts to the base value by default.  1, record 29, English, - by%20default

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The English terminology on this record is standardized by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) whose role it is to establish standards relating to Internet technology. The French terminology was proposed by translators certified by the W3C and was verified by the author of this record.  2, record 29, English, - by%20default

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La valeur de présentation reflète l'effet de l'animation sur la valeur de base. L'effet correspond au changement de la valeur de base de l'attribut cible à un instant donné. Quand une animation se termine, l'effet de l'animation n'est plus appliqué et la valeur de présentation reprend la valeur de base par défaut.  1, record 29, French, - par%20d%C3%A9faut

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La terminologie anglaise de cette fiche est normalisée par le World Wide Web Consortium (consortium W3C) dont le rôle principal est d'établir les normes reliées aux technologies Internet. La terminologie française est proposée par des traducteurs agréés par le Consortium et elle a été vérifiée par l'auteur de cette fiche.  2, record 29, French, - par%20d%C3%A9faut

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The change of direction per unit time, as of a target on a radar screen, without regard to the direction of the rotation axis.  2, record 30, English, - angular%20speed

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cambio de dirección por unidad de tiempo, como el de un objetivo de una pantalla de un radar, sin considerar la dirección del eje de rotación, es decir, la magnitud del vector de velocidad angular.  1, record 30, Spanish, - velocidad%20angular

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The laser Doppler velocimeter sends a monochromatic laser beam toward the target and collects the reflected radiation. According to the Doppler effect, the change in wavelength of the reflected radiation is a function of the targeted object's relative velocity. Thus, the velocity of the object can be obtained by measuring the change in wavelength of the reflected laser light, which is done by forming an interference fringe pattern(i. e. superimpose the original and reflected signals).  3, record 31, English, - laser%20Doppler%20velocimeter

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un [...] instrument recourant à des faisceaux laser est le vélocimètre Doppler à laser de la Survey and General Instruments Company. Le vélocimètre [...] permet la mesure de la vitesse de fluides et de poudres en mouvement.  1, record 31, French, - v%C3%A9locim%C3%A8tre%20Doppler%20%C3%A0%20laser

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The different appearance of a reflecting object viewed by radar from varying directions. It is caused by the change in the effective reflecting area of the target.  1, record 32, English, - aspect%20change

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aspect change: term and definition standardized by NATO.  2, record 32, English, - aspect%20change

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variation d'aspect de l'écho d'un objet réfléchi sur un écran radar suivant les différentes orientations possibles. Elle résulte de la variation de la surface équivalente de l'objectif.  2, record 32, French, - fluctuation%20d%27%C3%A9cho

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fluctuation d'écho : terme et définition normalisés par l'OTAN.  2, record 32, French, - fluctuation%20d%27%C3%A9cho

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Apariencia diferente, de un eco reflejado por un objeto, sobre la pantalla de un radar, cuando se varía la orientación de éste. Estas fluctuaciones son debidas a la distinta sección eficaz que presenta el objeto reflectante.  1, record 32, Spanish, - fluctuaci%C3%B3n%20del%20eco

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the above image I have gone to A2G mode, reflected by the change in the right MFD with ground radar now on. The Advanced Targetting FLIR has now been selected in the Up Front Controller. The A/GATFLIR consists of four pointing modes in addition to an Autotrack mode. The target designation laser is also part of the ATFLIR pod, and is always slaved to the current FLIR image.  2, record 33, English, - pod%20ATFLIR

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un prototype du «pod Atflir» (Advanced Targeting Forward Looking Infra Red) de Raytheon a effectué le mois dernier son premier vol en emport sous un F/A-18 de l'US Navy. [...] Cet équipement de nouvelle génération combine les fonctions Flir de navigation et désignation laser à l'intérieur de la même nacelle.  2, record 33, French, - fuseau%20ATFLIR

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another factor that will affect the degree to which the target will be influenced by a persuasive message is the amount of ego-involvement the individual has with the issue. Sherif & Cantril(1947) stated that if the attitude is highly entwined with one's ego, the more resistant it will be to change.  2, record 34, English, - ego%2Dinvolvement%20test

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The physical adsorption method for the immobilization of enzyme is based on the physical adsorption of enzyme protein on the surface of water-insoluble carriers. This method often causes little or no conformational change of the enzyme protein, or destruction of its active center. Accordingly, if a suitable carrier for the target enzyme is found, this method may be both simple and effective. However, this method has the disadvantage that the adsorbed enzyme may leak from the carrier during utilization, because the binding force between the enzyme protein and carrier is weak.  1, record 35, English, - adsorbed%20enzyme

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'immobilisation par adsorption met en jeu un grand nombre de forces d'interactions de faible énergie entre le support solide et la protéine : interactions de Van der WAALS, liaisons hydrogène ou liaisons hydrophobes. (...) Différents paramètres vont influer sur la quantité d'enzyme fixée et sur la solidité des liaisons créées. - Concentration en protéine enzymatique (...) - Force ionique du milieu (...) - Température (...) - pH (...) - Taille des particules et nature du support : La masse d'enzyme adsorbée croît avec l'aire spécifique et donc avec la finesse des particules du support, mais en deçà d'une certaine taille, les risques de colmatage dans les réacteurs deviennent importants.  1, record 35, French, - enzyme%20adsorb%C3%A9e

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A split which can occur if the range of replies from a transponder appears to change during the target detection process.  1, record 36, English, - range%20split

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The noise-like variation of the amplitude of the received echo from a target caused by change of target as aspect(...) ;a component of scintillation.  2, record 38, English, - amplitude%20noise

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Outre le fait que la fluctuation des cibles en amplitude s'accompagne inévitablement d'une fluctuation du point brillant qui donne une fluctuation de la mesure angulaire quel que soit le procédé utilisé, la fluctuation d'amplitude en elle-même introduit des ennuis dont nous examinerons ici deux exemples.  2, record 38, French, - fluctuation%20d%27amplitude

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The noise-like variation in the apparent angle of arrival of an echo received from a target, because of change in target aspect;(...)  3, record 39, English, - angle%20noise

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fluctuation angulaire des cibles (...) C'est alors qu'après s'être aperçu que les instants d'aberration du radar correspondaient assez bien aux instants où le signal reçu de la cible était minimal, on se rendit compte finalement qu'un radar ne mesurait pas, en fait, la direction de la cible mais la direction de la normale à la surface équiphase du rayonnement de la cible, baptisée encore, on l'a vu, direction du point brillant et que cette direction pouvait être très différente de la direction de la cible précisément lorsque le signal reçu est minimal (...)  2, record 39, French, - fluctuation%20angulaire

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish