TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In machine learning, especially in transfer learning, positive transfer is when knowledge acquired from performing the source task enhances the performance of the target task.  2, record 1, English, - positive%20transfer

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En apprentissage automatique, particulièrement en apprentissage par transfert, il y a transfert positif lorsque les connaissances acquises lors de la réalisation de la tâche source contribuent à améliorer l'exécution de la tâche cible.  2, record 1, French, - transfert%20positif

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In machine learning, especially in transfer learning, negative transfer is when knowledge acquired from performing the source task adversely impacts the performance of the target task.  2, record 2, English, - negative%20transfer

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En apprentissage automatique, particulièrement en apprentissage par transfert, il y a transfert négatif lorsque les connaissances acquises lors de la réalisation de la tâche source nuisent à l'exécution de la tâche cible.  2, record 2, French, - transfert%20n%C3%A9gatif

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In machine learning, especially in transfer learning, neutral transfer is when knowledge acquired from performing the source task has little to no effect on the performance of the target task.  2, record 3, English, - neutral%20transfer

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En apprentissage automatique, particulièrement en apprentissage par transfert, il y a transfert neutre lorsque les connaissances acquises lors de la réalisation de la tâche source ont peu ou pas d'incidence sur l'exécution de la tâche cible.  1, record 3, French, - transfert%20neutre

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

AI-powered targeting utilizes machine learning algorithms to analyze vast amounts of customer data and predict their behaviors, preferences, and likelihood of converting. This means that advertisers can create highly personalized and relevant ads, increasing the chances of capturing their target audience's attention.  4, record 4, English, - artificial%20intelligence%2Ddriven%20targeting

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le ciblage basé sur l'IA permet de segmenter les audiences de manière très fine, assurant que les messages marketing atteignent les bonnes personnes au bon moment.  2, record 4, French, - ciblage%20bas%C3%A9%20sur%20l%27intelligence%20artificielle

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Domain adaptation is a subfield of machine learning that focuses on adapting a model trained on one domain(source domain) to perform well on a different, but related domain(target domain). The main challenge in domain adaptation is to overcome the domain shift, which is the difference in data distributions between the source and target domains.  2, record 5, English, - domain%20adaptation

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'adaptation de domaine aborde le défi des distributions de données différentes entre les domaines source et cible [en] visant à rendre le modèle plus adaptable au domaine cible [...]  2, record 5, French, - adaptation%20de%20domaine

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Neural machine translation uses artificial intelligence to learn languages, and to continuously improve that knowledge using a specific machine learning method called neural networks. … Neural machine translation systems can address many limitations of other methods and often produce better quality translations.  5, record 6, English, - neural%20machine%20translation

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Neural networks consider the whole input sentence at each step when producing the output sentence. Other machine translation models break an input sentence into sets of words and phrases, mapping them to a word or sentence in the target language.  5, record 6, English, - neural%20machine%20translation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La] traduction neuronale [...] repose sur des algorithmes neuronaux. L'idée principale de ce [...] système est de ne plus fonctionner par mot ou expression, comme c'est le cas pour les deux autres modes de traduction, mais de considérer chaque phrase comme un bloc à traduire. La formulation des phrases ainsi traduites est plus naturelle, et les erreurs de grammaire et de syntaxe sont bien moins courantes.  3, record 6, French, - traduction%20automatique%20neuronale

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rule-based machine translation relies on countless built-in linguistic rules and millions of bilingual dictionaries for each language pair. The software parses text and creates a transitional representation from which the text in the target language is generated.  3, record 7, English, - rule%2Dbased%20machine%20translation

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La traduction automatique à base de règles [...] utilise les règles linguistiques et grammaticales qui régissent les langues [source et cible] ainsi que des dictionnaires spécifiques pour produire un texte en langue cible.  3, record 7, French, - traduction%20automatique%20%C3%A0%20base%20de%20r%C3%A8gles

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La traducción automática basada en reglas progresa a partir de la traducción palabra a palabra, añadiendo reglas que pueden incluir o no toda la oración.  1, record 7, Spanish, - traducci%C3%B3n%20autom%C3%A1tica%20basada%20en%20reglas

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

… machine learning of chemical information is applied to computer-aided chemical synthesis—the planning of reaction paths to a given molecular target from purchasable starting materials.  1, record 8, English, - computer%2Daided%20chemical%20synthesis

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At its essence, an objective function quantifies the difference between the predicted outcomes of an ML [machine learning] model and the actual target values. This measure of performance is indispensable, offering a clear target for optimization.  2, record 9, English, - objective%20function

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les modèles d'optimisation sont conçus pour favoriser les prises de décision collectives ou individuelles, en maximisant ou en minimisant une fonction objective tout en respectant des contraintes spécifiques.  3, record 9, French, - fonction%20objective

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In predictive analytics and machine learning, the concept drift means that the statistical properties of the target variable, which the model is trying to predict, change over time in unforeseen ways. This causes problems because the predictions become less accurate as time passes.  2, record 10, English, - concept%20drift

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En analyse prédictive et en apprentissage automatique, on parle de dérive conceptuelle lorsque les propriétés statistiques de la variable cible, que le modèle essaie de prédire, évoluent au cours du temps d'une manière imprévue. Ceci pose des problèmes parce que les prédictions deviennent moins exactes au fur et à mesure que le temps passe.  2, record 10, French, - d%C3%A9rive%20conceptuelle

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The bias-variance tradeoff is a fundamental problem in machine learning and statistics. It is the problem of finding a model that accurately predicts the target function while also minimizing the number of errors. The tradeoff is between the model' s ability to fit the data(bias) and the model' s ability to generalize to new data(variance).  3, record 11, English, - bias%2Dvariance%20tradeoff

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Problème qui consiste à minimiser simultanément la variance et le biais qui empêchent les algorithmes d'apprentissage supervisé de généraliser au-delà de leur échantillon d'apprentissage.  1, record 11, French, - compromis%20biais%2Dvariance

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unlike [in dialogue-based machine translation], in transfer-based MT(TBMT) the process is separated into three steps – source text analysis, structural transfer of the analysis result to a structure suited for the target language, and target language text generation. The transfer rules depend on the language pair selected for translation.  4, record 12, English, - transfer%2Dbased%20machine%20translation

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Traduction automatique par transfert. Les systèmes par transfert reposent sur le principe de la connaissance contrastive, c'est-à-dire sur les différences entre deux langues. Cette approche compte trois phases : l'analyse, le transfert et la génération.  1, record 12, French, - traduction%20automatique%20par%20transfert

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the most extreme low-resource setting, unsupervised machine translation, no parallel data at all can be used, only monolingual data from source and target languages.  3, record 13, English, - unsupervised%20machine%20translation

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Low-resource machine translation, where only a small amount of parallel data is available between source and target languages, poses a significant challenge.  3, record 14, English, - low%2Dresource%20machine%20translation

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Statistical word alignment is a well known application of unsupervised learning and is a key step towards machine translation from a source language S to a target language T.  2, record 15, English, - statistical%20word%20alignment

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In computer science, decision tree learning uses a decision tree(as a predictive model) to go from observations about an item(represented in the branches) to conclusions about the item's target value(represented in the leaves). It is one of the predictive modeling approaches used in statistics, data mining and machine learning.  1, record 16, English, - decision%20tree%20learning

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'apprentissage par arbre de décision se situe dans le cadre de l'apprentissage supervisé, où la classe de chaque objet dans la base est donnée. Le but est de construire un modèle à partir d'un ensemble d'exemples associés aux classes pour trouver une description pour chaque classe à partir des propriétés communes entre les exemples.  1, record 16, French, - apprentissage%20par%20arbre%20de%20d%C3%A9cision

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A machine-gun mounted to traverse and elevate with the main armament of an armoured vehicle.  2, record 17, English, - coaxial%20machine%20gun

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Centurion gun and fire control was updated when it was fitted with a ranging machine gun(RMG). This was ballistically matched to the main gun out to normal engagement ranges and a burst of three rounds could be fired to determine target range prior to firing the main armament.  5, record 17, English, - coaxial%20machine%20gun

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In some vehicles, the machine-gun can be unlocked and elevated without moving the main gun, though traverse remains coupled to the turret.  2, record 17, English, - coaxial%20machine%20gun

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mitrailleuse montée pour pointer simultanément en direction et en hauteur avec l'armement principal d'un véhicule blindé.  4, record 17, French, - mitrailleuse%20coaxiale

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le véhicule modernisé est dans sa conception de base équipé d'une station d'armes télécommandée avec un canon de 30 mm et une mitrailleuse couplée avec le calibre de 7,62 mm.  3, record 17, French, - mitrailleuse%20coaxiale

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans certains véhicules, elle peut être libérée et pointée en hauteur sans bouger l'armement principal, son pointage en direction demeurant toutefois dépendant de la tourelle.  4, record 17, French, - mitrailleuse%20coaxiale

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mitrailleuse coaxiale : terme et définition uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de terminologie des armes légères.  5, record 17, French, - mitrailleuse%20coaxiale

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS

mitrailleuse coaxiale; coax : termes uniformisés par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  5, record 17, French, - mitrailleuse%20coaxiale

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The computer on which a program is intended to operate.  1, record 18, English, - target%20machine

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

target machine : term standardized by ISO/IEC.  5, record 18, English, - target%20machine

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

L'ordinateur sur lequel un programme doit être exécuté.  1, record 18, French, - machine%20cible

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

machine cible : terme normalisé par ISO/CEI.  5, record 18, French, - machine%20cible

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Máquina para la que se produce programática (logiciel).  2, record 18, Spanish, - m%C3%A1quina%20objeto

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An exercise machine that can provide an aerobic workout by allowing the user to mimic stair climbing by varying the rate and depth of the stepping motion so that a target heart rate can be achieved.  8, record 19, English, - stair%2Dstepping%20machine

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The warm-up should consist of 5-15 minutes of some form of aerobic exercise. This could be performed on a treadmill, stair stepping machine, stationary cycle, rowing machine, elliptical training machine ...  9, record 19, English, - stair%2Dstepping%20machine

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi les exercices [aérobiques] champions : [...] exercices avec appareils cardiovasculaires (tapis-roulant, simulateur d'escalier, vélo stationnaire, etc.).  3, record 19, French, - simulateur%20d%27escalier

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A dunk tank, also known as a dunking booth or dunking machine, is an attraction mainly used in carnivals, fundraisers, and personal parties. Basically, a dunk tank consists of a large tank of water, over which a seat is suspended. By striking a target, the seat will tip or fall into the tank of water, thus "dunking" whoever is sitting on the seat.  4, record 20, English, - dunk%20tank

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Attraction de foire qui consiste en une cuve d'eau surmontée d'une trappe actionnée par un dispositif qui se déclenche lorsqu'un tireur atteint la cible. La personne assise sur la trappe tombe alors dans l'eau de la cuve.  1, record 20, French, - plouf

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il travaille à la foire au stand de plouf. Tirer au plouf coûte 50 cents.  1, record 20, French, - plouf

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Plouf" : Terme entériné par le Comité de linguistique de Radio-Canada et le Secrétariat d'État du Canada.  3, record 20, French, - plouf

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of compiling.  4, record 25, English, - compiling

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the case of the compilation process(performed by a compiler), the target language is either machine language or its corresponding symbolic language.  5, record 25, English, - compiling

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

compilation: Term and definition standardized by ISO/IEC.  6, record 25, English, - compiling

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traduction d'un langage de haut niveau en code machine ou en langage assembleur en vue d'une exécution sur système informatique.  2, record 25, French, - compilation

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces opérations peuvent être définies: [...] au niveau d'un programme complet : par exemple, un programme de compilation dans le cas d'un processeur qui serait spécialisé dans l'exécution d'opérations de compilation. Les exemples sont rares aujourd'hui [...]  3, record 25, French, - compilation

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme normalisé par l'ISO/CEI.  4, record 25, French, - compilation

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Traducción de] un programa expresado en un lenguaje de alto nivel a otro programa expresado en un lenguaje intermedio o en lenguaje de computadora.  1, record 25, Spanish, - compilaci%C3%B3n

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Harvard, an American aircraft, universally regarded as the best combat trainer available ... 533 were ordered for training in Canada in 1940  3, record 26, English, - Harvard%20trainer

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Harvard... was a twin-seat trainer with a completely enclosed glss canopy, a tall body and low set rectangular wings.... It was powered by a 440 KW Pratt & Whitney R-1340-AN-1 engine. It's top speed was 208 mph(355 km/h), with a ceiling of 24280 ft(7400 m) and a range of 745 mi(1200 km). It could be armed with two 0. 50 inch machine guns for target practice.  2, record 26, English, - Harvard%20trainer

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A computer that is being emulated by another computer.  1, record 27, English, - target%20machine

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term and definition standardized by ISO/IEC.  2, record 27, English, - target%20machine

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ordinateur qui est émulé par un autre ordinateur.  1, record 27, French, - machine%20cible

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO/CEI.  2, record 27, French, - machine%20cible

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Máquina resultante al cargar la memoria de control de la unidad central de procesamiento con un microprograma específico.  1, record 27, Spanish, - m%C3%A1quina%20blanco

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mediante estas técnicas de emulación, una máquina puede reproducir el trabajo de una máquina dada especificada; la máquina objeto (o blanco).  1, record 27, Spanish, - m%C3%A1quina%20blanco

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A target which simulates a machine gun burst at the same time it appears.  1, record 28, English, - remote%2Dcontrolled%20appearance%20and%20burst%20target

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cible qui simule une rafale de mitrailleuse en même temps qu'elle apparaît.  1, record 28, French, - cible%20%C3%A0%20apparitions%20et%20%C3%A0%20rafales%20command%C3%A9es

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terme et définition uniformisés par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  2, record 28, French, - cible%20%C3%A0%20apparitions%20et%20%C3%A0%20rafales%20command%C3%A9es

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

object code : code produced by a compiler or assembler which converts the source language program to a machine language so that it can be executed on a target computer.  2, record 29, English, - intermediate%20object%20code

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Assembleur relogeable: très souvent l'assembleur génère du code objet machine exécutable. Certains assembleurs performants ne génèrent qu'un code objet intermédiaire pouvant être implanté en mémoire et lié à d'autres codes objets par l'intermédiaire d'un éditeur de liens (...)  1, record 29, French, - code%20objet%20interm%C3%A9diaire

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish