TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Method of calculating firing data based on the rate of angular travel of the target in direction and elevation.  2, record 1, English, - angular%20travel%20method

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Constant False-alarm Rate(CFAR). A constant false-alarm rate in the presence of variable levels of noise is usually a requirement placed on any modern radar. It is easily achieved in CW radars by use of filter banks. The energy reaching the filter bank is restricted either by automatic gain control or, when feasible, by limiting, and the thresholds in the circuitry following the filter bank are properly set with respect to the level in the total band. In a typical setting technique, random noise is injected into the amplifier that drives the filter bank, and each threshold is set to achieve the desired false-alarm rate. The level of noise is then varied and the threshold rechecked. If the limiting is proper, the false-alarm rate should not change. However, target signals in the absence of noise are unaffected, as they do not change the total energy present in the broad doppler spectrum sufficiently to reach the limiting level.  1, record 2, English, - constant%20false%2Dalarm%20rate

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

taux prédéterminé pour permettre à un récepteur de recevoir des échos de fausses cibles sans les traiter comme échos de cibles réelles.  5, record 2, French, - taux%20de%20fausse%20alarme%20constant

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the convergence rate of the primal-dual algorithm is provided in a closed form while considering the impact of wireless factors such as data transmission errors. Simulation results show that the proposed distributed primal-dual algorithm can reduce the gap between the target and obtained solution compared to the distributed primal-dual learning algorithm without considering imperfect wireless transmission.  2, record 3, English, - primal%2Ddual%20algorithm

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The total mortality rate estimated from the lengths in the scientific surveys, the number of fishing days of a fleet per season, the percentage of immature individuals as well as the amount of gear per fishing area are indicators of fishing pressure on a population. For example, a mean total mortality rate estimated during a period when fishing would not have had an impact on the health of the population can serve as a target reference point. Recommendations aimed at reducing the level of withdrawal can then be issued when this target reference is exceeded.  2, record 4, English, - fishing%20pressure

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le taux de mortalité totale moyen estimé à partir des longueurs dans les relevés scientifiques, le nombre de jours de pêche d'une flotte par saison, le pourcentage d'individus immatures ainsi que le nombre annuel d'engins par zone de pêche sont des indicateurs pertinents de la pression de pêche sur une population. Certains peuvent servir au développement de points de référence. Par exemple, un taux de mortalité totale moyen estimé au cours d'une période où la pêche n'aurait pas eu d'impact sur la santé de la population peut servir de point de référence cible. Des recommandations qui visent la diminution du niveau de prélèvement peuvent alors être émises lorsque ce taux de référence cible est dépassé.  2, record 4, French, - pression%20de%20p%C3%AAche

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the proposal must target a minimum success rate of 80%, of participants served, for the key performance indicators "number of participants employed" and/or "number of participants who have returned to school or remained in school" with an expectation that the majority of successful participants will find employment...  4, record 5, English, - success%20rate

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La proposition doit viser un taux de succès minimal de 80 p. cent aux fins des indicateurs de performance «nombre de participant en emploi» et/ou «nombre de participants qui sont restés ou retournés aux études» avec l'objectif que la majorité des participants sélectionnés trouvent un emploi […]  3, record 5, French, - taux%20de%20r%C3%A9ussite

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Value averaging is an investing strategy that works like dollar cost averaging(DCA) in terms of steady monthly contributions, but differs in its approach to the amount of each monthly contribution. In value averaging, the investor sets a target growth rate or amount on his or her asset base or portfolio each month, and then adjusts the next month's contribution according to the relative gain or shortfall made on the original asset base.  4, record 6, English, - value%20averaging

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mixing damper controls flow from the left inlet branch as a percentage of the mixed-air flow, subject to a preset minimum. The minimum can be scheduled or modulated by a time-switch profile in the damper component dialog. A controller then modulates flow from the left branch vs. bottom branch as a percentage of the outlet flow rate or in an attempt to achieve a target mixed-air temperature. Typical applications include outside air economizers, demand-controlled ventilation, and bypass dampers for heat-recovery, indirect evaporative cooling, heat pipes, coils with high static pressure, or similar components within an air handler.  1, record 7, English, - mixing%20damper

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is thus optimal for agents to change prices by less under PT [price target] than under IT [inflation target]. This is the so-called "expectations channel. "Smaller price changes lead to lower inflation volatility as well as to lower price dispersions. With this channel in operation, PT provides more room to optimally set the nominal interest rate to lower the distortion associated with nominal debts. This leads to lower volatility in the real interest rate.  1, record 8, English, - expectations%20channel

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la solution optimale pour les agents en régime de cibles de niveau des prixest de moins faire varier leurs prix. C'est ce qu'on appelle le «canal des anticipations». De plus petites variations des prix conduisent à une inflation moins volatile et à une moindre dispersion des prix. Lorsque ce canal est à l'œuvre, la poursuite d'une cible basée sur le niveau des prix offre plus de latitude pour fixer de manière optimale le taux d'intérêt nominal afin de réduire la distorsion associée aux créances nominales, d'où une variabilité plus faible du taux d'intérêt réel.  1, record 8, French, - canal%20des%20anticipations

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The target for the overnight rate is the main tool used by the Bank of Canada to conduct monetary policy. It tells major financial institutions the average interest rate the Bank of Canada wants to see in the marketplace where they lend each other money for one day, or "overnight. "When the Bank changes the target for the overnight rate, this change usually affects other interest rates, including mortgage rates and prime rates charged by commercial banks.  1, record 9, English, - target%20for%20the%20overnight%20rate

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le taux cible du financement à un jour est le principal instrument dont la Banque du Canada se sert pour mettre en œuvre la politique monétaire. Ce taux indique aux grandes institutions financières à quel taux d'intérêt moyen la Banque désire qu'elles se prêtent des fonds pour une durée d'un jour. Les modifications que la Banque apporte au taux cible du financement à un jour se répercutent généralement sur les autres taux d'intérêt, notamment les taux hypothécaires et les taux de base des prêts des banques commerciales.  1, record 9, French, - taux%20cible%20du%20financement%20%C3%A0%20un%20jour

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Bank [of Canada] carries out monetary policy by influencing short-term interest rates. It does this by raising and lowering the target for the overnight rate. The overnight rate is the interest rate at which major financial institutions borrow and lend one-day(or "overnight") funds among themselves; the Bank sets a target level for that rate. This target for the overnight rate is often referred to as the Bank's key interest rate or key policy rate.  2, record 10, English, - key%20interest%20rate

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Banque [du Canada] met en œuvre la politique monétaire en influant sur les taux d'intérêt à court terme. Pour ce faire, elle relève et abaisse le taux cible du financement à un jour. Le taux du financement à un jour est le taux auquel les grandes institutions financières se prêtent des fonds pour une journée. La Banque établit une cible pour ce taux, laquelle est communément appelée taux directeur.  1, record 10, French, - taux%20directeur

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors are members of rhodopsin-like G-protein coupled receptor family. They play several important roles; they mediate many of the effects of acetylcholine in the central and peripheral nervous system and modulate a variety of physiological functions, such as airway, eye and intestinal smooth muscle contraction, heart rate and glandular secretions. The receptors have a widespread tissue distribution and are a major drug target in human disease. They may be effective therapeutic targets in Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.  1, record 11, English, - muscarinic%20receptor

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il y a deux grands types de récepteurs (cholinergiques) de l'acétylcholine, les récepteurs muscariniques et nicotiniques qui ont été identifiés à partir des réponses à différents agents chimiques. Les récepteurs nicotiniques sont activés par la nicotine du tabac et les récepteurs muscariniques le sont par le poison d'un champignon, la muscarine [...] Les récepteurs muscariniques sont situés dans la membrane des cellules effectrices (muscle cardiaque, muscles lisses, glandes) et sont stimulés par la liaison de l'acétylcholine libérée par les fibres postganglionnaires du système parasympathique.  2, record 11, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20muscarinique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The primary objective of Canada’s monetary policy is to enhance the well-being of Canadians by contributing to sustained economic growth, rising levels of employment and improved living standards.  3, record 12, English, - Canada%26rsquo%3Bs%20monetary%20policy

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Canada's monetary policy is built on a framework consisting of two key components : flexible exchange rate [and] inflation-control target.  4, record 12, English, - Canada%26rsquo%3Bs%20monetary%20policy

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'objectif premier de la politique monétaire du Canada est de contribuer au mieux-être des Canadiens en favorisant une croissance économique soutenue, la progression de l'emploi et l'amélioration du niveau de vie.  3, record 12, French, - politique%20mon%C3%A9taire%20canadienne

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La conduite de la politique monétaire n'est pas chose facile. En plus de la considération des choix d'instruments, de cibles et des particularités de l'objectif final, la banque centrale doit mettre sa politique en œuvre avec en tête plusieurs perspectives temporelles. C'est une combinaison de ces complexités qui peut expliquer les difficultés actuelles de la politique monétaire canadienne.  4, record 12, French, - politique%20mon%C3%A9taire%20canadienne

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An approach that] analyzes greenhouse gas emissions as they would be constrained by adopting a long-term climate-rather than greenhouse gas concentration stabilization-target(e. g. expressed in terms of temperature or sea level changes or the rate of such changes).  1, record 13, English, - tolerable%2Dwindows%20approach

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The main objective of this approach is to evaluate the implications of such long-term targets for short or medium-term "tolerable" ranges of global greenhouse gas emissions.  1, record 13, English, - tolerable%2Dwindows%20approach

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Approche qui] analyse les émissions de gaz à effet de serre comme si elles étaient limitées par l'adoption d'un objectif climatique à long terme - plutôt que dans le cas d'une stabilisation des concentrations d’émissions de gaz à effet de serre (exprimé en termes de variations de température, de niveau de la mer, ou du rythme de ces variations, par exemple).  1, record 13, French, - approche%20fen%C3%AAtre%20d%27opportunit%C3%A9

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette approche vise essentiellement à évaluer les implications de ces objectifs à long terme pour des fourchettes à court ou moyen terme offrant des fenêtres d'opportunité pour les émissions de gaz à effet de serre mondiales.  1, record 13, French, - approche%20fen%C3%AAtre%20d%27opportunit%C3%A9

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Levin, Wieland and Williams(1999) find that rules that include the deviation of inflation from its target, the output gap and the lagged interest rate(interest rate-smoothing rules) are robust to model uncertainty...  1, record 14, English, - lagged%20interest%20rate

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Levin, Wieland et Williams (1999) constatent que les règles englobant l'écart de l'inflation par rapport au taux visé, l'écart de production et le taux d'intérêt retardé (c'est-à-dire les règles où les taux d'intérêt sont lissés) sont peu sensibles à l'incertitude entourant la formulation appropriée du modèle.  1, record 14, French, - taux%20d%27int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20retard%C3%A9

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Trilemma in international economics], which postulates that it is impossible simultaneously to achieve the following three goals :(i) maintain open capital markets;(ii) achieve a domestic target, such as controlling the price level or inflation rate; and(iii) achieve an external target, such as controlling the exchange rate.  4, record 16, English, - incompatible%20trinity

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Principe économique selon lequel] un pays ne peut réaliser simultanément les trois objectifs suivants : (i) maintenir la stabilité du taux de change, (ii) conserver son indépendance monétaire, c'est-à-dire créer librement de la liquidité en fonction des besoins de l'économie, (iii) ouvrir son marché du capital.  3, record 16, French, - trinit%C3%A9%20impossible

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Trilema de economía creado por Robert Mundell, según el cual] en una economía abierta es imposible tener a la vez libre movimiento de capitales, tipo de cambio fijo [y] política monetaria independiente.  3, record 16, Spanish, - trinidad%20imposible

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Desde hace varias décadas los economistas identificaron un dilema fundamental en la arquitectura de las finanzas internacionales, al que denominan la trinidad irreconciliable o la trinidad imposible. Recibe estos nombres porque hay tres objetivos de política económica que son imposibles de lograr al mismo tiempo. El primer objetivo que puede buscar un país es retener la independencia de su política monetaria, esto es, quiere estar en posibilidad de reducir las tasas de interés para luchar contra las recesiones, y elevarlas para atacar la inflación. El segundo objetivo es que le gustaría tener un tipo de cambio más o menos estable, esto es, evitar fluctuaciones erráticas en el valor de su moneda respecto a otras monedas, para no afectar negativamente las decisiones de gasto e inversión de sus agentes económicos. El tercer objetivo de política es contar con una convertibilidad total con el exterior, esto es, las autoridades desean asegurarle a las empresas y las personas que el dinero puede entrar y salir libremente del país, para aprovechar los beneficios del capital externo y evitar las oportunidades de corrupción que, inevitablemente, se asocian con cualquier intento de limitar el movimiento de capital.  2, record 16, Spanish, - trinidad%20imposible

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rate of consumer price index(CPI) inflation is expected to remain near the mid-point of the Bank of Canada's one to three per cent inflation target range over the 2010 to 2030 period.  2, record 17, English, - consumer%20price%20index%20inflation%20rate

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le taux d’inflation de l’indice des prix à la consommation (IPC) devrait rester près du point médian de la fourchette d’inflation prévue par la Banque du Canada, qui va de 1 à 3 % entre 2010 et 2030.  3, record 17, French, - taux%20d%27inflation%20de%20l%27indice%20des%20prix%20%C3%A0%20la%20consommation

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The core inflation gap is the difference between the core inflation rate forecast by the model at a six to seven-quarter horizon and the inflation target of 2 per cent.  1, record 18, English, - core%20inflation%20gap

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'écart d'inflation selon l'indice de référence correspond à la différence entre,d'une part, le taux d'augmentation de l'indice de référence prévu à l'aide du modèle à l'horizon de six à sept trimestres et, d'autre part, le taux d'inflation visé (2 %).  1, record 18, French, - %C3%A9cart%20d%27inflation%20selon%20l%27indice%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A system that allows the multiplexing on board Direct Broadcast Satellites of data streams originating from different ground stations.  2, record 19, English, - Skyplex

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Skyplex is the world's first on-satellite DVB signal multiplexing facility-and a revolution in digital broadcasting. By enabling broadcasters to directly access the target satellite audience without having to pass via a centralised high data rate uplink station, Skyplex provides smaller, perhaps regionally based broadcasters, datacasters and service providers, a freedom not known before.  3, record 19, English, - Skyplex

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système qui permet de multiplexer à bord des satellites de radiodiffusion directe des flux de données en provenance de différentes stations sol.  2, record 19, French, - Skyplex

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Skyplex es un multiplexador a bordo de los satélites HotBird de Eutelsat (HB 4, 5 y próximamente HB 6) y es capaz de combinar diferentes flujos de subida (geográficamente distribuidos dentro de la cobertura del satélite) en un solo flujo de bajada DVB-S a 55 Mbps [megabits por segundo].  1, record 19, Spanish, - Skyplex

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Bank [of Canada's] commitment to bringing the rate of change in prices back inside the target range if inflation strays above or below the target range reduces the risk that deflationary expectations would take hold if inflation were to fall momentarily below the target range.  1, record 20, English, - rate%20of%20change%20in%20prices

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’engagement de la Banque [du Canada] de ramener le taux de variation des prix à l’intérieur de la fourchette cible s’il dépasse la limite supérieure ou s’il franchit la limite inférieure réduit le risque de voir les anticipations déflationnistes se répandre si l’inflation descend temporairement au-dessous de la fourchette définie comme objectif.  2, record 20, French, - taux%20de%20variation%20des%20prix

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since 1991, Canada's monetary policy framework has consisted of two main elements–an inflation target and a flexible exchange rate. This framework has allowed Canada to pursue an independent monetary policy–a policy suited to our own circumstances. The two main elements work together and reinforce each other. The result has been low and stable inflation, with less volatility in output and employment.... To summarize, our monetary policy framework has served us well in maintaining a domestic environment of growth and stability. Together with other domestic policies, it has helped Canada to adjust to some significant changes in the global economy.... Our monetary policy framework is helping the Canadian economy to absorb external shocks and to adjust to changing circumstances.  2, record 21, English, - monetary%20policy%20framework

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Depuis 1991, le cadre de conduite de la politique monétaire du Canada repose sur deux éléments principaux : une cible d'inflation et un régime de changes flexibles. Grâce à ce cadre, le Canada a pu mener une politique monétaire indépendante, adaptée à sa conjoncture propre. Ces deux éléments fonctionnent de concert et se renforcent mutuellement. Ils ont permis d'obtenir un taux d'inflation bas et stable, tout en réduisant la volatilité de la production et de l'emploi. [...] En résumé, notre cadre de conduite de la politique monétaire nous a bien servis, en nous permettant de maintenir un climat de croissance et de stabilité au pays. Conjugué aux autres politiques intérieures, il a aidé le Canada à s'adapter à de profondes transformations de l'économie mondiale. [...] Notre cadre de conduite de la politique monétaire aide l'économie canadienne à absorber les chocs externes et à s'ajuster aux conditions changeantes.  1, record 21, French, - cadre%20de%20conduite%20de%20la%20politique%20mon%C3%A9taire

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the last few years, the Bank of Canada has used the concept of monetary conditions(the combination of the movement of interest rates and the exchange rate) as the operational target of policy, in much the same way as short-term interest rates were used in the past.  2, record 22, English, - operational%20target

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au cours des dernières années, la Banque du Canada a utilisé le concept de conditions monétaires (une combinaison des variations qu’enregistrent les taux d’intérêt et le taux de change) comme cible opérationnelle dans la conduite de la politique monétaire sensiblement de la même manière qu’elle avait utilisé auparavant les taux d’intérêt à court terme.  2, record 22, French, - cible%20op%C3%A9rationnelle

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Bank of Canada aims to contain annual inflation(12 month moving average inflation) as measured by the rate of change in the total CPI [consumer price index] at a target range that currently extends from 1 to 3 percent.  2, record 23, English, - rate%20of%20change%20in%20the%20total%20CPI

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

IPC : indice des prix à la consommation.  2, record 23, French, - taux%20de%20variation%20de%20l%27IPC%20global

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The dose rate, as experienced at a specified point in the irradiation target, and integrated over a specified time period.  1, record 24, English, - local%20dose%20rate

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intensité du rayonnement à proximité des détecteurs de rayonnement, considérée comme représentative.  1, record 24, French, - d%C3%A9bit%20de%20dose%20ambiant

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An exercise machine that can provide an aerobic workout by allowing the user to mimic stair climbing by varying the rate and depth of the stepping motion so that a target heart rate can be achieved.  8, record 25, English, - stair%2Dstepping%20machine

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The warm-up should consist of 5-15 minutes of some form of aerobic exercise. This could be performed on a treadmill, stair stepping machine, stationary cycle, rowing machine, elliptical training machine ...  9, record 25, English, - stair%2Dstepping%20machine

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi les exercices [aérobiques] champions : [...] exercices avec appareils cardiovasculaires (tapis-roulant, simulateur d'escalier, vélo stationnaire, etc.).  3, record 25, French, - simulateur%20d%27escalier

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A method of homing navigation] in which the missile turning rate is proportional to the rate of change of line of sight between missile and target.  1, record 26, English, - proportional%20navigation

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Suivant une trajectoire de navigation proportionnelle, son autodirecteur semi-actif le guide vers la cible illuminée en permanence par un puissant faisceau électromagnétique provenant du bâtiment porteur.  2, record 26, French, - navigation%20proportionnelle

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Definition of Controlled Release. A system that : delivers an agent at a controlled rate for an extended time; might localize drug action by spatial placement near where it is needed; might target drug action by using techniques to deliver drug to a particular cell type.  4, record 27, English, - controlled%20drug%20delivery%20system

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Controlled drug delivery occurs when a polymer, whether natural or synthetic, is judiciously combined with a drug or other active agent in such a way that the active agent is released from the material in a predesigned manner. The release of the active agent may be constant over a long period, it may be cyclic over a long period, or it may be triggered by the environment or other external events. In any case, the purpose behind controlling the drug delivery is to achieve more effective therapies while eliminating the potential for both under- and overdosing.  5, record 27, English, - controlled%20drug%20delivery%20system

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les systèmes à libération contrôlée dont le principe consiste à inclure une molécule biologiquement active au sein d'une matrice ou d'un réservoir capable d'assurer sa libération progressive au niveau du site d'administration (tube digestif, peau, muscle, etc...), si possible selon un profil cinétique donné.  4, record 27, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20lib%C3%A9ration%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e%20de%20m%C3%A9dicaments

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La conception de systèmes de libération contrôlée de médicaments est l'un des grands domaines d'application des nanotechnologies. Depuis quelques années, il est possible d'administrer des hormones peptidiques (LH-RH, hormones de croissance, ...) grâce à des micro-capsules : les peptides actifs sont enfermés dans une coque faite d'acides lactiques ou de polymères composés d'acides lactiques et glycoliques. La libération de l'hormone dépend de la cinétique de dégradation des polymères.  5, record 27, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20lib%C3%A9ration%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e%20de%20m%C3%A9dicaments

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The imaging LIDAR prototype comprises a compact optical head, an electronic box, and is controlled via a PC. The transmitter produces 150 W peak power at 905 nm wavelength with two semiconductor lasers at 500 Hz rate. The light is coupled into optical fibres and directed to the target via a triplet lens. The backreflected light is collected with a receiver lens and fed through optical fibres to 18 avalanche photodiode detectors(APD).  2, record 28, English, - imaging%20lidar

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capteur actif imageur utilisant comme source émettrice un laser.  3, record 28, French, - lidar%20imageur

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alternatively, as economists have long recognized, a central bank could influence expectations of future short-term interest rates directly by committing to keeping the policy interest rate at zero for a specified and relatively long period of time or until some intermediate macroeconomic target-such as the termination of declining prices-was achieved.  3, record 29, English, - macroeconomic%20target

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La caractère optimal de la zone monétaire se définit en fonction de l'objectif macroéconomique de maintien de l'équilibre interne, soit le point optimal de combinaison inflation-chômage, et de l'équilibre externe, à savoir l'équilibre des paiements entre les régions de la zone et l'extérieur.  3, record 29, French, - objectif%20macro%C3%A9conomique

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

macroéconomique : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  4, record 29, French, - objectif%20macro%C3%A9conomique

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A transaction in which the Bank of Canada offers to sell Government of Canada securities to designated counterparties with an agreement to buy them back at a predetermined price the next business day; used to reinforce the target overnight rate.  3, record 30, English, - sale%20and%20repurchase%20agreement

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération en vertu de laquelle la Banque du Canada offre de vendre des titres du gouvernement du Canada à des contrepartistes désignés, en s'engageant à les leur racheter à un prix fixé à l'avance, le jour ouvrable suivant; sert à renforcer le taux visé sur le marché du financement à un jour.  2, record 30, French, - cession%20en%20pension

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Banque du Canada procède à des cessions en pension quotidiennement (à 11 h 45 et à 14 h 15) si les fonds à un jour se négocient à des taux inférieurs au taux cible. Les contrepartistes désignés sont les négociants principaux.  2, record 30, French, - cession%20en%20pension

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The radial velocity of a target with respect to the radar for which the response is approximately zero.  2, record 31, English, - radar%20blind%20speed

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

blind speed: term and definition standardized by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.  3, record 31, English, - radar%20blind%20speed

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In a coherent moving target indicator system using a uniform repetition rate, the blind speed is the radial velocity at which the moving target changes distance by one-half wavelength(or multiples thereof) during each pulse period.  2, record 31, English, - radar%20blind%20speed

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vitesse radiale d'un objectif pour laquelle il échappe à la détection d'un radiodétecteur à élimination d'échos fixes.  1, record 31, French, - vitesse%20d%27aveuglement

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To target a specific area on the Earth disk, the scanning thresholds can be set so that a reduced number of forward scan lines are included in each scan cycle. Since these reduced scans can be completed in less time than a full Earth disk scan, reduced scans can provide imagery with a higher temporal resolution than that of the normal half-hourly full Earth disk scans. This mode of scanning is often referred to as reduced scanning or rapid scanning. It should be noted that in rapid scan imaging mode the spin rate, the stepping rate, the number of pixels per line of image data and the resolution of the image data are identical to that for normal full Earth disk scans.  2, record 32, English, - scan%20imaging

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A policy of monetary targeting consists of adopting a target rate of growth or selected monetary aggregate over some period.  3, record 33, English, - monetary%20targeting

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Control by the Bank of Canada of settlement balances through increases or decreases in the amount supplied to LVTS [Large Value Transfer System] participants in relation to the amount demanded in order to reinforce the target rate.  4, record 34, English, - settlement%20balance%20management

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contrôle que la Banque du Canada exerce sur l'offre des soldes de règlement en augmentant ou en diminuant le montant des fonds mis à la disposition des participants au STPGV [système de transfert de paiements de grande valeur] par rapport aux montants demandés, ce qui permet à la Banque de renforcer le taux cible.  2, record 34, French, - gestion%20des%20soldes%20de%20r%C3%A8glement

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A transaction in which the Bank of Canada offers to purchase Government of Canada securities from designated counterparties with an agreement to sell them back at a predetermined price the next business day; used to reinforce the target overnight rate.  4, record 35, English, - special%20purchase%20and%20resale%20agreement

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Also sometimes called a "repo". The Bank initiates SPRAs daily(at 11 : 45 a. m. and 2 : 15 p. m.) if overnight funds are generally trading above the target rate. Primary dealers are the designated counterparties.  4, record 35, English, - special%20purchase%20and%20resale%20agreement

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération en vertu de laquelle la Banque du Canada offre d'acheter des titres du gouvernement du Canada à des contrepartistes désignés en s'engageant à les leur revendre à un prix fixé à l'avance, le jour ouvrable suivant; sert à renforcer le taux visé sur le marché du financement à un jour.  2, record 35, French, - prise%20en%20pension%20sp%C3%A9ciale

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Banque procède à des prises en pension spéciales quotidiennement (à 11 h 45 et à 14 h 15) si les fonds à un jour se négocient à des taux supérieurs au taux cible. Les contrepartistes désignés sont les négociants principaux.  2, record 35, French, - prise%20en%20pension%20sp%C3%A9ciale

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La Banque du Canada a choisi d'appeler «special purchase and resale agreement» l'opération par laquelle elle achète des titres pour les revendre ultérieurement. Il est toutefois d'usage sur les marchés de se placer du côté du cédant des titres pour décrire la même opération, qu'on nomme alors à juste titre un «repurchase agreement» ou «repo». Donc, un PRA est aussi appelé un «repo».  3, record 35, French, - prise%20en%20pension%20sp%C3%A9ciale

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rate of growth of liquid availability fixed by a central bank as an objective of monetary policy.  1, record 36, English, - monetary%20growth%20rate%20target

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

monetary growth rate target : term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 36, English, - monetary%20growth%20rate%20target

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Taux de croissance des disponibilités liquides fixé dans une perspective de politique monétaire par la banque émettrice.  1, record 36, French, - taux%20objectif%20de%20croissance%20mon%C3%A9taire

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

taux objectif de croissance monétaire : terme et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 36, French, - taux%20objectif%20de%20croissance%20mon%C3%A9taire

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tasa de crecimiento de las disponibilidades líquidas fijada como objetivo de política monetaria por el banco emisor.  1, record 36, Spanish, - senda%20objetiva

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

senda objetiva: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 36, Spanish, - senda%20objetiva

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydrological Data Collection. In order to model the hydrology of a stream study segment over a range of flow rates, it is necessary to collect specific data defining the hydraulic boundary conditions. Boundary conditions define the target hydraulic simulation output, i. e. the desired flow rate, velocity and water surface elevation at the up-stream and down-stream ends of the segment. Hydraulic boundary are typically defined by flow rate, velocity magnitude and direction and/or water surface elevation. Boundary conditions, for instream flow analysis, are usually defined at the up-stream or down-stream boundaries of the study segment. In addition to the boundary conditions it is important to collect both quantitative and qualitative hydraulic information within the boundaries of the study segment. This additional data is used for model calibration and verification.  1, record 37, English, - hydraulic%20boundary

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The theory is that the gains that the recalcitrant country might otherwise expect would be reduced as a result of its own actions. Such an arrangement would, for instance, allow the EC to promise that if the United States accepted a common target, the Community would increase the rate of carbon tax it imposed on itself and vice versa.  1, record 39, English, - common%20target

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Objectif que partagent les pays ou les parties signataires d'une convention sur l'environnement.  2, record 39, French, - objectif%20commun

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tax increase and improving domestic demand suggest the underlying rate will exceed the government's target in 1995.  1, record 40, English, - underlying%20rate

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quantum versus Rate Targets : While most nations appear to be adopting commitments focused on quantum reductions in emissions by certain target dates, at least one(the Netherlands) has adopted a target on the basis of annual rate of improvement in emissions(2 % per year).  1, record 41, English, - quantum%20target

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As opposed to "rate target".  2, record 41, English, - quantum%20target

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Objectif qui vise à réduire les émissions polluantes d'une quantité déterminée.  1, record 41, French, - objectif%20quantitatif

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

S'emploie par opposition à «objectif quantitatif».  1, record 41, French, - objectif%20quantitatif

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quantum versus Rate Targets : While most nations appear to be adopting commitments focused on quantum reductions in emissions by certain target dates, at least one(the Netherlands) has adopted a target on the basis of annual rate of improvement in emissions(2 % per year).  1, record 42, English, - rate%20target

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As opposed to "quantum target".  2, record 42, English, - rate%20target

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Objectif qui vise plutôt à faire diminuer progressivement le taux d'émissions qu'à réduire les émissions d'une quantité donnée.  2, record 42, French, - taux%20cible

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

S'emploie par opposition au terme «objectif quantitatif».  3, record 42, French, - taux%20cible

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Canada's inflation rate at the end of 1992 was 2. 1 per cent, just inside the inflation-reduction target range of 2 to 4 per cent.  1, record 43, English, - inflation%2Dreduction%20target%20range

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le taux d'inflation se situait à 2.1 pour cent au Canada à la fin de 1992, juste à l'intérieur de la plage de réduction de l'inflation de 2 à 4 pour cent qui était visée.  1, record 43, French, - plage%20de%20r%C3%A9duction%20de%20l%27inflation

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When the total closing rate is greater than the radar contribution, then the target is moving toward the radar. Such encounters are often referred to as nos-on or head-on.  1, record 47, English, - head%2Don%20target

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test for coronary fitness in which the patient is exercised to a target heart rate that is submaximal while on continuous ECG monitoring.  1, record 50, English, - submaximal%20stress%20test

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une épreuve d'effort ne sera (...) jamais réalisée si l'on ne dispose pas d'un défibrillateur et de moyens de réanimation d'urgence. Ceci s'applique autant aux épreuves d'effort dites sous-maximales qu'aux épreuves d'effort maximales car le risque encouru est le même.  1, record 50, French, - %C3%A9preuve%20d%27effort%20sous%2Dmaximale

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Circuits are provided to allow the system prf rate to be staggered since simple mti systems have an inherent deficiency that results in zero response when a target is moving with the radial component of tis velocity at mti blind speeds.(...). The ASR 5 may be operated with or without prf staggering.  2, record 51, English, - prf%20staggering

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour lutter contre [les vitesses aveugles], il y a deux moyens: - faire varier [la fréquence de récurrence] (wobbulation de la fréquence de récurrence), - émettre sur plusieurs longueurs d'ondes et choisir le meilleur échos et sommer les échos de sortie de la VCM (radar diversité); (...)  1, record 51, French, - wobbulation%20de%20la%20fr%C3%A9quence%20de%20r%C3%A9currence

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On peut cependant remédier assez facilement à cette situation [vitesse aveugle] en faisant varier F de quelques pour-cent à chaque récurrence, c'est-à-dire en wobbulant la fréquence de répétition du radar.  3, record 51, French, - wobbulation%20de%20la%20fr%C3%A9quence%20de%20r%C3%A9currence

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Target rate of return price. Several major firms set price on the basis of some rate of return on their investment which has been selected as a target.  1, record 52, English, - rate%20of%20return%20price

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prix destiné à obtenir un rendement moyen prédéterminé du capital employé à la production de biens spécifiques ou de groupes de produits.  1, record 52, French, - prix%20de%20rendement

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish