TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pest control trappers specialize in trapping and removing invasive or pest species that can cause damage to property or spread diseases. They may target animals like feral hogs, feral cats, nutria, or non-native species that threaten native wildlife.  1, record 1, English, - pest%20control%20trapper

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When individual vessel quotas are used in fisheries management, quotas are set species by species, in most cases. Often, it is only the most important of the target species that are regulated by quota. There is a growing concern that the introduction of individual vessel quotas leads to increased fishing pressure on unregulated species.  3, record 2, English, - individual%20vessel%20quota

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The capability for a fishing gear to catch a] specific size range of target species, to the exclusion of smaller/larger individuals.  2, record 3, English, - intraspecific%20selectivity

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Propriété d'un engin de pêche de […] de retenir, pour une espèce déterminée, les individus d'une certaine taille [...]  1, record 3, French, - s%C3%A9lectivit%C3%A9%20intrasp%C3%A9cifique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] propiedad que tiene un arte de pesca para capturar organismos de una especie dentro de un determinado rango de tallas.  1, record 3, Spanish, - selectividad%20intraespec%C3%ADfica

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A boat-operated falling net is a cone-or pyramid-shaped net with weights and a drawstring on its perimeter that falls from the boat to catch fish underneath it. This type of falling net is usually large in scale and operated in deep waters. It is usually operated at night with the use of lights to attract target species...  1, record 4, English, - boat%2Doperated%20falling%20net

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un filet retombant manœuvré du bateau est un filet en forme de cône ou de pyramide dont le contour est muni de poids et d'un cordon de serrage, qui est lâché d'un bateau pour attraper les poissons situés en dessous. Ce type de filet retombant, souvent de grande taille, est manœuvré en eaux profondes. Il est généralement manœuvré de nuit, en employant des lumières qui attirent les espèces ciblées.  1, record 4, French, - filet%20retombant%20man%26oelig%3Buvr%C3%A9%20du%20bateau

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Drift gillnets have been reported as a concern for non-target species[, ] including... species such as marine mammals, seabirds and turtles...  2, record 5, English, - non%2Dtarget%20species

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il a été signalé que les filets maillants dérivants nuisent aux espèces non ciblées [...] telles que les mammifères marins, les oiseaux de mer et les tortues ...  2, record 5, French, - esp%C3%A8ce%20non%20cibl%C3%A9e

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Purse seining is a non-selective gear regarding fish size, as the mesh size is chosen to be so small that there should be no risk of mass meshing of fish, even by the smallest size groups of the target species.  3, record 6, English, - non%2Dselective%20fishing%20gear

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La senne coulissante est un engin non sélectif pour la taille des poissons, car on choisit un maillage suffisamment fin pour éviter le risque d'emmaillage massif des poissons, même des groupes de la plus petite taille parmi les espèces visées.  2, record 6, French, - engin%20de%20p%C3%AAche%20non%20s%C3%A9lectif

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La aplicación de la nueva tecnología al desarrollo de buques y equipo pesquero ha mejorado la seguridad y la eficacia de los pescadores individualmente considerados, pero ha tenido muchas veces efectos colaterales sobre otros recursos capturados incidentalmente por aparejos de pesca no selectivos.  1, record 6, Spanish, - aparejo%20de%20pesca%20no%20selectivo

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pelagic longline gear is composed of a long length of mainline deployed across ocean attached to numerous baited "branchlines" that are suspended in the water column between regularly spaced floats. Each branchline connects the mainline to a single, baited hook with anywhere from 4 to 30 or more branchlines(baited hooks) set between floats. The floats may be attached directly to the mainline for a shallower set or connected to "floatlines" to target deeper-dwelling species. Each section of mainline with its branchlines between two adjacent floats is defined as a "basket" of gear as traditional style "basket gear" was composed of mainline sections that were stored in baskets when not in use.  3, record 7, English, - pelagic%20longline

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A consensus was reached that sampling techniques and designs will always be species specific and may also vary between areas or habitats under investigation. Developing a useful index for recruitment based upon juvenile surveys is a function of appropriate sampling and of the extent of knowledge of life history of the target species.  1, record 8, English, - juvenile%20survey

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Controlling hook size could manage the species [and size] selectivity and survival of target and incidental catch. To test this hypothesis, we conducted experimental pelagic longline fishing in [the fishing area, ] testing a control hook and two hooks with wider minimum widths.  2, record 9, English, - hook%20size

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the ability to target and capture fish by species, size or sex(or combination of these) during harvesting operations, allowing all incidental by-catch to be released.  1, record 10, English, - fishing%20selectivity

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] capacité de cibler et de capturer le poisson par espèce, taille ou sexe (ou une combinaison de ces paramètres) pendant l'opération de pêche et de relâcher indemne toute prise accidentelle.  3, record 10, French, - s%C3%A9lectivit%C3%A9

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ability to target and capture fish by size and species during harvesting operations, allowing by-catch... small(or juvenile) fish and non-target species to escape unharmed.  3, record 11, English, - fishing%20gear%20selectivity

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capacité de cibler et de capturer du poisson selon la taille et l'espèce lors des opérations de pêche de façon à ce que les prises accessoires, c'est-à-dire les juvéniles et les espèces non visées, puissent s'échapper indemnes.  3, record 11, French, - s%C3%A9lectivit%C3%A9%20des%20engins%20de%20p%C3%AAche

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In... coastal lagoons, fixed gears and barriers at sea inlets are some of the most widely used techniques... They exploit faunal movements[, ] either within the lagoon basin or between the lagoon and the adjacent marine and freshwater ecosystems, and target a variety of species including fish, decapods and cephalopods... Lagoon fisheries... not only play an important role in food provisioning for local communities, but also indirectly contribute to the conservation of physical and biological diversity...  2, record 12, English, - lagoon%20fishery

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lagoon fishery: designation usually used in the plural.  3, record 12, English, - lagoon%20fishery

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

After a fish population has been parameterized in terms of its vital rates(age-specific fecundity and survival) and intrinsic variability, one needs to set a starting population for each age class at time [t=0]. Most often, initial abundances are based on field sampling data for the target fish species.  3, record 13, English, - starting%20population

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bottom trawling is a fishing practice that herds and captures the target species, like groundfish, by towing a net along or near the ocean floor.  2, record 14, English, - fishing%20practice

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le chalutage de fond est une pratique de pêche qui rassemble et capture les espèces ciblées, comme les poissons de fond, en remorquant un filet près ou au fond de l'océan.  2, record 14, French, - pratique%20de%20p%C3%AAche

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ring netting is a method of fishing for mid-water shoaling fish species. It is used... to target shoals of sardines, and occasionally anchovies and herring. Ring nets work in a similar way to the much larger purse seine nets. An encircling net is shot around a shoal of fish, and a rope beneath the net then pulls it together[, ] encircling the shoal.  3, record 15, English, - ring%20netting

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pêche à la bolinche est conçue pour les poissons côtiers, en particulier les poissons bleus tels que la sardine, le maquereau, [et] l'anchois [...] La pêche à la bolinche [...] recherche des bancs de poissons [...] Lorsqu'un banc est repéré, la bolinche ou petite senne, filet en forme de rectangle, est déployée rapidement, en tournant autour du groupe de sardines.  1, record 15, French, - p%C3%AAche%20%C3%A0%20la%20bolinche

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

… clam dredges have high capture efficiencies for target bivalve species … Therefore, within a dredged patch of seabed, a substantial proportion of benthic biomass, in the form of large, long-lived bivalves, can be removed. It is the practice in the … fishery to dredge localized areas … and then to leave this fallow for a period … to allow time for re-establishment and growth to commercial size of the target species.  1, record 16, English, - dredge

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We used data from commercial fishing vessels in … trawl groundfish fishery … and scientific data from the … bottom trawl groundfish survey(fishery-independent data) to compare the relative effects of season, time of day, target group, depth, and latitude on the expected catch of 12 bycatch species of management interest.  2, record 17, English, - expected%20catch

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

capture anticipée; prise anticipée : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  3, record 17, French, - prise%20anticip%C3%A9e

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La existencia de la licitación pública para obtener los derechos de monopsonio del concesionario también producirán teóricamente estas rentas máximas del recurso, pero sólo bajo supuestos restrictivos de información completa sobre las capturas previstas, ingresos y gastos, incluidos los costes de control.  1, record 17, Spanish, - captura%20prevista

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because commercial fisheries aim to maximize harvesting rates of target species, and are governed by fishery regulations, their [catch-per-unit-effort] indices may not necessarily accurately reflect fish abundance, especially for non-[total allowable catch] species, such as [darkblotched rockfish].  2, record 18, English, - maximize%20catch%20rates

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parce que les pêches commerciales visent à maximiser les taux de capture des espèces ciblées et qu'elles sont [assujetties] aux règlements sur les pêches en vigueur, leurs indices des [prises par unité d'effort] peuvent ne pas forcément refléter précisément l'abondance du poisson, en particulier pour ce qui est des espèces non soumises à un [total autorisé de captures], comme le sébaste tacheté.  3, record 18, French, - maximiser%20les%20taux%20de%20capture

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In Cnidion meadows, target species produced seeds after the traditional first cutting date. Restoration of such meadows was thus only possible if the transferred plant material contained aftermath hay regrown after the first cut.  2, record 19, English, - aftermath%20hay

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Hay samples of the growths were significantly different in digestibility [...] Hay of the first cut had an average dOM [digestibility of organic matter]-value of 72.6 % whereas aftermath hay of the third cut showed a low OM [organic matter]-digestibility of 64.2 % in all three years.  3, record 19, English, - aftermath%20hay

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le foin de regain contient généralement plus de feuillage que de tiges, il est plus fin et plus tendre. Sa composition est également différente du foin de première coupe : il contient plus de protéines et graisses brutes et est moins riche en fibres.  1, record 19, French, - foin%20de%20regain

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Logbooks. … this catch monitoring tool can provide information on retained catch(target and non-target) and non-retained catch(target species, uncommon or rare species, and Species at Risk Act listed species).  1, record 20, English, - catch%20monitoring%20tool

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Used by Fisheries and Oceans Canada to support fisheries management efforts.  2, record 20, English, - catch%20monitoring%20tool

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Journaux de bord. […] cet outil de surveillance des prises peut fournir de l'information sur les prises gardées (espèces ciblées et non ciblées) et sur les prises rejetées (espèces ciblées, espèces rares ou peu communes et espèces inscrites dans la Loi sur les espèces en péril).  1, record 20, French, - outil%20de%20surveillance%20des%20prises

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Outil utilisé par Pêches et Océans Canada pour appuyer les efforts de gestion des pêches.  2, record 20, French, - outil%20de%20surveillance%20des%20prises

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The vertical net opening [of bottom trawls] varies according to the occurrence in the water column of target species.... high opening bottom trawls [are] suitable for the capture of semidemersal or pelagic species.  6, record 21, English, - high%20opening%20bottom%20trawl

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type de [filet remorqué] à grand développement vertical convenant principalement à la capture des espèces semi-démersales ou pélagiques.  3, record 21, French, - chalut%20de%20fond%20%C3%A0%20grande%20ouverture%20verticale

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act of capturing.  2, record 22, English, - capture

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In general, fishing methods and gears select imperfectly. In many fisheries it is not possible to direct for one species without incidentally capturing others, and/or to avoid the capture of juveniles or other undesired individuals of the target species.  3, record 22, English, - capture

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de capturer.  2, record 22, French, - capture

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En général, les méthodes et les engins de pêche sélectionnés sont imparfaits. Dans bien des pêches, il n’est pas possible de viser une espèce sans en capturer accidentellement d’autres ni non plus d’éviter complètement la capture de juvéniles ou d’autres individus non désirés de l’espèce ciblée.  3, record 22, French, - capture

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De un animal vivo.  1, record 22, Spanish, - captura

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A species that is primarily sought by the fishermen in a particular fishery.  2, record 23, English, - target%20species

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A monitoring program is generally oriented towards a single fishery, typically defined by target species, location, time period, gear and sector(commercial, recreational or food, social and ceremonial).  3, record 23, English, - target%20species

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 PHR

primary target species, secondary target species  2, record 23, English, - target%20species

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Espèce sur laquelle le pêcheur a décidé de porter son activité de pêche et pour laquelle il a adapté son matériel.  4, record 23, French, - esp%C3%A8ce%20cible

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

espèce cible : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 30 novembre 2011.  5, record 23, French, - esp%C3%A8ce%20cible

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 PHR

espèce ciblée primaire, espèce ciblée secondaire  6, record 23, French, - esp%C3%A8ce%20cible

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las pesquerías palangreras de altura españolas cuya especie objetivo son los túnidos y el pez espada constituye una de las más importantes en el Atlántico [...]  1, record 23, Spanish, - especie%20objetivo

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Timed searches can be used to generate a species list for a site, or to provide a quantitative or semi-quantitative indication of species abundances; this approach is most applicable where target organisms are quite rare, so a very large area must be searched to encounter individuals.  1, record 24, English, - timed%20search

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 PHR

timed-search method  2, record 24, English, - timed%20search

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 PHR

méthode d'échantillonnage à temps déterminé  1, record 24, French, - %C3%A9chantillonnage%20selon%20un%20temps%20d%C3%A9termin%C3%A9

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A conservation-based management approach which allows for the harvest of surplus target species or stocks while aiming to minimize or avoid the harvest of species or stocks of conservation concern, or to release bycatch unharmed.  2, record 25, English, - selective%20fishery

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Approche de gestion fondée sur la conservation qui permet la capture d'espèces ou de stocks cibles tout en évitant ou en limitant le prélèvement d'espèces ou de stocks moins productifs (prises accessoires).  2, record 25, French, - p%C3%AAche%20s%C3%A9lective

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pêche sélective : L'objectif est de remettre à l'eau vivants et indemnes les individus appartenant aux stocks non ciblés ou aux espèces en péril.  2, record 25, French, - p%C3%AAche%20s%C3%A9lective

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The objective of a fishery monitoring program is to estimate one or several parameters for that fishery, including, for example, the total target species catch, total bycatch for each incidentally captured species, total effort and average catch per unit of effort(CPUE), and the composition of the catch with respect to sex, age, size or condition.  1, record 26, English, - fishery%20monitoring%20program

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'objectif d'un programme de surveillance des pêches est d'estimer un ou plusieurs paramètres pour ces pêches, y compris, notamment, les prises totales des espèces cibles, les prises totales des différentes espèces composant les prises accessoires, l'effort total et la capture moyenne par unité d'effort, ainsi que la composition des prises par rapport au sexe, à l'âge, à la taille ou à la condition.  1, record 26, French, - programme%20de%20surveillance%20des%20p%C3%AAches

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An at-sea observer monitoring program is used to estimate the catch of a target species and the catch of a rare, incidentally captured SCC [species of conservation concern](bycatch).  1, record 27, English, - at%2Dsea%20observer%20monitoring%20program

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un programme de surveillance par des observateurs en mer est utilisé pour estimer la prise d'une espèce ciblée et la prise d'une espèce rare qui est capturée de manière accessoire et dont la conservation est préoccupante.  1, record 27, French, - programme%20de%20surveillance%20par%20des%20observateurs%20en%20mer

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Target catch : This term refers to catch of a species, a particular size or sex, or an assemblage of species that is primarily sought in a fishery, such as shrimp in a shrimp fishery or mature female fish in a roe fishery. The definition of targeted catch within a fishery is not static, as in a multispecies fishery, the mix of species targeted and caught may change over time.  2, record 28, English, - target%20catch

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Captures visées : Ce terme désigne une capture dont la composition en termes d'espèce(s), de taille ou de sexe, correspond à ce que recherche essentiellement la pêcherie, comme de la crevette pour une pêcherie de crevettes ou des femelles grainées dans une pêcherie de rogue de poisson. La définition de la capture visée dans le cadre d'une pêcherie déterminée n'est pas statique. Dans une pêcherie multi-espèces, la proportion des différentes espèces visées et capturées peut changer dans le temps.  2, record 28, French, - capture%20vis%C3%A9e

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Consider the following fisheries objective, "maintaining harvests at or below the total allowable catch", and a relevant parameter, such as the target species catch.  1, record 29, English, - target%20species%20catch

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tenir compte de l'objectif des pêches suivant, «maintenir les récoltes au niveau du total autorisé des captures (TAC) ou en-dessous», et un paramètre pertinent, comme les prises de l'espèce ciblée.  1, record 29, French, - prise%20de%20l%27esp%C3%A8ce%20cibl%C3%A9e

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To understand the need to assess estimation processes separately, consider the following examples. An at-sea observer monitoring program is used to estimate the catch of a target species and the catch of a rare, incidentally captured SCC [species of conservation concern](bycatch).... Similarly, consider a catch monitoring program with mandatory logbooks and dockside monitoring, used to measure total catch of target species and discards.  1, record 30, English, - catch%20monitoring%20program

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Afin de comprendre la nécessité d'évaluer les processus d'estimation séparément, on peut se pencher sur les exemples suivants : Un programme de surveillance par des observateurs en mer est utilisé pour estimer la prise d'une espèce ciblée et la prise d'une espèce rare qui est capturée de manière accessoire et dont la conservation est préoccupante. […] De même, songez à un programme de surveillance des prises qui s'appuie sur des journaux de bord obligatoires et des vérifications au quai pour mesurer les prises totales des espèces cibles ainsi que les rejets.  1, record 30, French, - programme%20de%20surveillance%20des%20prises

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] "landed catch" comprises the target and incidental species of commercial value that is brought ashore.  2, record 31, English, - landed%20catch

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la «capture totale» est la quantité [d'espèces] prise par l'engin de pêche qui est déversée sur le pont du navire de pêche. Les [...] «rejets» représentent la partie de la capture [totale] rejetée à la mer (pour une raison ou une autre). Le restant constitue la «capture débarquée» [...] (c'est-à-dire celle qui est débarquée sur le rivage) [...]  1, record 31, French, - capture%20d%C3%A9barqu%C3%A9e

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The part of a catch of a fishing unit taken incidentally in addition to the target species towards which fishing effort is directed.  4, record 32, English, - bycatch

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bycatch may be retained or discarded.  3, record 32, English, - bycatch

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

incidental catch: While this term is given as a synonym of "bycatch" in various sources, it is also used to describe other concepts in the field of commercial fishing and the fisheries management subfield. Furthermore, some authors think this term would be best used to designate a "retained untargeted catch."  5, record 32, English, - bycatch

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie de la capture d'une unité de pêche prise accidentellement en sus de l'espèce cible à laquelle s'applique l'effort de pêche.  3, record 32, French, - capture%20accessoire

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[La capture accessoire] peut être rejetée ou gardée à bord.  4, record 32, French, - capture%20accessoire

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

capture accessoire; prise accessoire : désignations publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 30 novembre 2001.  5, record 32, French, - capture%20accessoire

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parte de las capturas de una unidad de pesca que se captura accidentalmente además de la especie objetivo a la que se dirige el esfuerzo de pesca.  4, record 32, Spanish, - captura%20accesoria

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An] apparatus for catching fish which is lowered into the sea in the course of fish-catching operations ...  3, record 33, English, - fishing%20gear

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fishing gears are... classified in two main categories : passive and active... based on the relative behaviour of the target species and the fishing gear. With passive gears, the capture of fish is generally based on [the] movement of the target species towards the gear(e. g. traps), while with active gears, capture is generally based on an aimed chase of the target species(e. g. trawls, dredges).  4, record 33, English, - fishing%20gear

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des éléments du dispositif de capture [du poisson], mis à l'eau durant l'opération de pêche.  3, record 33, French, - engin%20de%20p%C3%AAche

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] les engins de pêche [sont classés] en deux grandes familles : les engins passifs et les engins actifs. […] Les engins actifs sont déplacés sur le fond ou en pleine eau pour capturer les animaux recherchés […] L'engin passif ne bouge pas, d'où son nom d'engin «dormant». C'est le mouvement des poissons qui les conduit à se faire prendre, à la manière d'un piège.  4, record 33, French, - engin%20de%20p%C3%AAche

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cualquiera de los instrumentos destinados a la captura de peces y otros animales acuáticos.  3, record 33, Spanish, - arte%20de%20pesca

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tal como está definido en la Legislación Nacional (Decreto 149/997), artes de pesca son todos los instrumentos, aparejos e implementos que puedan emplearse en forma directa para llevar a cabo actos de pesca o caza acuática, por ejemplo: red de enmalle, nasas, palangres, etc.  4, record 33, Spanish, - arte%20de%20pesca

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crop rotation systems offer numerous advantages in soil structure, fertility and erosion management, as well as aiding in control of various pest species. Crop rotation for pest management consists of a planting pattern alternating susceptible and nonsusceptible crops. The interval necessary between susceptible crops depends upon the length of the pest's life cycle, reproductive potential, degree of specificity, and dispersal characteristics of the target pest.  1, record 34, English, - susceptible%20crop

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

À telle maladie ou tel ravageur.  1, record 34, French, - culture%20sensible

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

culture sensible : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 34, French, - culture%20sensible

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

TMTD (tetramethylthiuram disulfide), ... has been extensively used as a hare and deer repellent ...  1, record 35, English, - hare%20repellent

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

These repellents [ZAC, TMTD, and TNBA] have been used extensively in the forest industry to protect coniferous transplants from hare damage.  2, record 35, English, - hare%20repellent

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The elliptical form "repellent" with a descriptive phrase concerning the target species was found frequently in literature on the subject(as in VEPES 1967, cited above.)  3, record 35, English, - hare%20repellent

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «cunifuge» s'applique également aux lapins et aux lièvres; par contre, il s'agit de deux notions séparées en anglais.  2, record 35, French, - cunifuge

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cunifuge : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  2, record 35, French, - cunifuge

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A preparation designed to attract and be eaten by the target species.  6, record 36, English, - bait

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Formulation conçue pour attirer et être consommée par les ravageurs visés.  1, record 36, French, - app%C3%A2t

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[L'appât est une] formulation antiparasitaire constituée d'une part d'un aliment normalement recherché par le ravageur visé, et d'autre part d'une matière active toxique, destinée à attirer et à être ingérée par le parasite afin de le détruire.  5, record 36, French, - app%C3%A2t

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Producto apetitoso para las plagas al que se le ha añadido alguna materia fuertemente tóxica para ellas.  1, record 36, Spanish, - cebo%20venenoso

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The EPA Compendium of Registered Vertebrate Pest Control Chemicals issued in 1973 lists the following number of pesticides categorized by use groupings: ... rabbit and deer repellents = 6 ...  2, record 37, English, - rabbit%20repellent

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The elliptical form "repellent" with a descriptive phrase concerning the target species was found frequently in literature on the subject(ex : repellents for use against rabbits).  3, record 37, English, - rabbit%20repellent

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «cunifuge» s'applique également aux lapins et aux lièvres; par contre, il s'agit de deux notions séparées en anglais.  2, record 37, French, - cunifuge

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cunifuge : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  2, record 37, French, - cunifuge

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A species showing no pronounced affinities for any community.  2, record 38, English, - indifferent%20species

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Investigation of interactions between spruce bark beetles and their antagonists (predators, parasites, pathogens) as well as phloeophagous competitors and indifferent species. The aim of these investigations is the use of pathogens in biological control concepts.  3, record 38, English, - indifferent%20species

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Crucial point of all control measures should be control of target pest and protection of antagonistic and indifferent species.  4, record 38, English, - indifferent%20species

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

species: noun construed as a singular.  3, record 38, English, - indifferent%20species

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

See also "fidelity".  2, record 38, English, - indifferent%20species

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Espèce croissant plus ou moins abondamment dans plusieurs communautés très diverses.  2, record 38, French, - esp%C3%A8ce%20indiff%C3%A9rente

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les espèces de Kabylie du Djurdjura présentent quant à elles 4 patrons de distribution lorsqu'on intègre ces deux échelles : espèces cantonnées à la zone boisée, espèces de la région méditerranéenne, espèces qui vont au-delà de ces subdivisions pour occuper quelques biotopes favorables, et enfin espèces indifférentes à ces subdivisions.  3, record 38, French, - esp%C3%A8ce%20indiff%C3%A9rente

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] 7 ordres d'insectes nous intéressent directement en tant que ravageurs et auxiliaires de cultures. [...] Il faut ajouter et associer à tous ces insectes utiles ou nuisibles présents dans nos cultures une multitude d'espèces que l'on nomme [...] «espèces indifférentes», ces dernières qui sont principalement saprophages ou détritivores jouent un rôle extrêmement important dans les équilibres biologiques en tant que décomposeurs des matières organiques et constituent une source de nourriture pour d'autres insectes ou d'autres animaux (oiseaux...). Ces espèces forment des [...] systèmes complexes, appelés communautés, qui dans des conditions naturelles sont équilibrés. Morts et naissances sont régulées par les liens trophiques liant ces espèces, aucune ne pullule, aucune ne disparaît mais toutes évoluent en harmonie. Dans des milieux aussi perturbés et aussi peu naturels que sont nos cultures, cet équilibre est rompu, certaines espèces disparaissent, d'autres pullulent et peuvent détruire ces agrocénoses parfois constituées d'une seule espèce végétale (monocultures).  4, record 38, French, - esp%C3%A8ce%20indiff%C3%A9rente

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Monitoring simply means repetitive measurement. In the general context of environmental impact assessment, it usually refers to the measurement of environmental variables after a development proposal has been initiated (the baseline constituting such measurement before project initiation). In the specific context of ecological investigations within impact assessment (i.e., the context of this report), our use of the term monitoring refers to repetitive measurement of specific ecological phenomena to document change primarily for the purposes of (i) testing impact hypotheses and predictions and (ii) testing mitigative measures.  1, record 39, English, - ecological%20phenomenon

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... laboratory or field experiments could provide some guidance. The obvious ecological phenomenon of interest would be bioaccumulation, the application of which would involve dose-response experiments using the identified target species, or food chain studies if trophic linkages were involved. Such focussed activities would also identify the need for specific, quantitative baseline data.  1, record 39, English, - ecological%20phenomenon

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La surveillance est une mesure répétitive. Dans le cadre général des évaluations d'incidences environnementales, il s'agit habituellement de la mesure de variables environnementales, après le début de la réalisation d'un projet de mise en valeur (C'est l'étude des conditions de base antérieure à ce début qui sert au contrôle). Dans le cadre plus particulier des études écologiques au sein d'une évaluation des incidences (par ex., le contexte de ce rapport), le terme surveillance désigne la mesure répétée de différents phénomènes écologiques, dont les résultats servent à surveiller les changements, principalement pour (i) évaluer les hypothèses d'incidences et les prévisions, et (ii) mettre des mesures d'atténuation à l'essai.  1, record 39, French, - ph%C3%A9nom%C3%A8ne%20%C3%A9cologique

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El proceso salud-enfermedad como fenómeno ecológico, en la relación huésped-parásito.  1, record 39, Spanish, - fen%C3%B3meno%20ecol%C3%B3gico

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another way of defining this category is sale price-i. e. the target whitefish species are those with bulk frozen fillet prices varying between $2/kg and $4. 5/kg-i. e. cod, haddock, pollack and the cheaper flatfish.  1, record 40, English, - bulk%20frozen%20fillet

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The sputter deposition process in which species sputtered off the target material are chemically reacting with other species in the gas mixture to form a compound to be deposited; e. g. sputtering of Si in plasma containing oxygen will result in deposition of SiO₂.  3, record 41, English, - reactive%20sputtering

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique de pulvérisation dans laquelle, afin de modifier les propriétés de la couche déposée, on introduit dans l'enceinte du réacteur un gaz réactif, tel que l'azote ou l'oxygène, qui entre en réaction avec le corps soumis à la pulvérisation.  3, record 41, French, - pulv%C3%A9risation%20cathodique%20r%C3%A9active

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Animal for which a given drug or treatment is specifically designed.  1, record 42, English, - intended%20animal

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Espèce animale à laquelle un médicament est destiné.  2, record 42, French, - animal%20de%20destination

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tolérance chez l'animal de destination : Cette étude doit être effectuée chez toutes les espèces animales auxquelles le médicament est destiné.  3, record 42, French, - animal%20de%20destination

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... laboratory or field experiments could provide some guidance. The obvious ecological phenomenon of interest would be bioaccumulation, the application of which would involve dose-response experiments using the identified target species, or food chain studies if trophic linkage were involved. Such focussed activities would also identify the need for specific, quantitative baseline data.  1, record 43, English, - trophic%20linkages

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... laboratory or field experiments could provide some guidance. The obvious ecological phenomenon of interest would be bioaccumulation, the application of which would involve dose-response experiments using the identified target species, or food chain studies if trophic linkages were involved. Such focussed activities would also identify the need for specific, quantitative baseline data.  1, record 44, English, - quantitative%20baseline%20data

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... laboratory or field experiments could provide some guidance. The obvious ecological phenomenon f interest would be bioaccumulation, the application of which would involve dose-response experiments using the identified target species, or food chain studies if trophic linkages were involved. Such focussed activities would also identify the need for specific, quantitative baseline data.  1, record 45, English, - food%20chain%20study

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... laboratory or field experiments could provide some guidance. The obvious ecological phenomenon of interest would be bioaccumulation, the application of which would involve dose-response experiments using the identified target species, or food chain studies if trophic linkages were involved. Such focussed activities would also identify the need for specific, quantitative baseline data.  1, record 46, English, - dose%2Dresponse%20experiment

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish