TERMIUM Plus®
From: Translation Bureau
On social media
Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.
TARGETED LEVEL [11 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2024-08-02
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Internet and Telematics
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- web application firewall
1, record 1, English, web%20application%20firewall
correct, see observation
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- WAF 1, record 1, English, WAF
correct, see observation
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- Web application firewall 2, record 1, English, Web%20application%20firewall
correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Traditional firewalls do an excellent job protecting [a] network at a broader level but they’re not designed to uncover the more subtle, application-level attacks that [web application firewalls(WAF) ] are built to combat. A traditional firewall mainly guards [a] network against unauthorized access based on ports and protocols, while a WAF zooms in to protect... specific web applications from targeted attacks that could exploit their unique vulnerabilities. 3, record 1, English, - web%20application%20firewall
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
web application firewall; WAF: The Translation Bureau recommends in its revised 2013 Linguistic Recommendation that "web" not be capitalized when it is part of a compound, whether the compound is written as two words or one, with or without a hyphen. 4, record 1, English, - web%20application%20firewall
Record 1, Key term(s)
- web application fire wall
- Web application fire wall
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Internet et télématique
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- pare-feu d'applications Web
1, record 1, French, pare%2Dfeu%20d%27applications%20Web
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- coupe-feu d'applications Web 2, record 1, French, coupe%2Dfeu%20d%27applications%20Web
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
pare-feu d'applications Web; coupe-feu d'applications Web : Le Bureau de la traduction préconise dans sa Recommandation linguistique révisée en 2013 la majuscule initiale lorsque «Web» est employé après un nom qu'il qualifie. Il est toujours invariable. 3, record 1, French, - pare%2Dfeu%20d%27applications%20Web
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2024-05-22
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Sociology of Human Relations
- Hygiene and Health
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- proportionate universalism
1, record 2, English, proportionate%20universalism
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Proportionate universalism is a principle suggesting that health interventions and policies need to be universal, not targeted, but with intensity and scale proportionate to the level of social need and/or disadvantage. Within this model, we propose interrelated and multi-level evidence-based policies and strategies to support PA [physical activity] promotion in primary healthcare while addressing health inequities. 2, record 2, English, - proportionate%20universalism
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Sociologie des relations humaines
- Hygiène et santé
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- universalisme proportionné
1, record 2, French, universalisme%20proportionn%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'universalisme proportionné constitue une approche mixte, se situant à l'interface entre l'approche universelle et l'approche ciblée. [...] Il préconise le développement d'interventions universelles, mais selon une échelle et une intensité proportionnelles au degré de défavorisation des individus. Cela permettrait ainsi d'améliorer l'état de santé de l'ensemble de la population, tout en favorisant la réduction des écarts de santé entre les différents groupes sociaux. 2, record 2, French, - universalisme%20proportionn%C3%A9
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2024-04-15
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- General Medicine, Hygiene and Health
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- universal prevention
1, record 3, English, universal%20prevention
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Universal prevention, like primary prevention, is targeted toward an entire population, regardless of risk level. 1, record 3, English, - universal%20prevention
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Médecine générale, hygiène et santé
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- prévention universelle
1, record 3, French, pr%C3%A9vention%20universelle
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] la prévention universelle est destinée à l'ensemble de la population et peut regrouper des domaines très variés de la prévention (l'importance de l'hygiène dentaire, l'utilisation de la ceinture de sécurité en voiture, les dangers du tabac, etc.) [...] 1, record 3, French, - pr%C3%A9vention%20universelle
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2024-02-29
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Statistical Surveys
- Criminology
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- primary victimization
1, record 4, English, primary%20victimization
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The unpredictable nature of crime results in a major impact on the victim and his or her family. Crime also affects the community. In fact, Sellin and Wolfgang(1964) identify three levels of victim impact : primary, secondary, and tertiary victimization. They suggested that(1) primary victimization affects the targeted or personalized victim;(2) secondary victimization involves impersonal victims, such as commercial establishments, churches, schools, and public transportation; and(3) tertiary victimization is diffuse and extends to the community at large. Regardless of the level of victimization, services need to be available to those who are victimized. 1, record 4, English, - primary%20victimization
Record 4, Key term(s)
- primary victimisation
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Sondages et enquêtes (Statistique)
- Criminologie
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- victimisation primaire
1, record 4, French, victimisation%20primaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2024-02-29
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Statistical Surveys
- Criminology
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- secondary victimization
1, record 5, English, secondary%20victimization
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The unpredictable nature of crime results in a major impact on the victim and his or her family. Crime also affects the community. In fact, Sellin and Wolfgang(1964) identify three levels of victim impact : primary, secondary, and tertiary victimization. They suggested that(1) primary victimization affects the targeted or personalized victim;(2) secondary victimization involves impersonal victims, such as commercial establishments, churches, schools, and public transportation; and(3) tertiary victimization is diffuse and extends to the community at large. Regardless of the level of victimization, services need to be available to those who are victimized. 1, record 5, English, - secondary%20victimization
Record 5, Key term(s)
- secondary victimisation
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Sondages et enquêtes (Statistique)
- Criminologie
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- victimisation secondaire
1, record 5, French, victimisation%20secondaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] quatre catégories de victimes peuvent être identifiées en fonction de leur proximité émotionnelle ou psychologique avec la victimisation : 1) les victimes directes 2) les victimes indirectes 3) les victimes secondaires et 4) les victimes tertiaires [...] Les victimes secondaires sont les personnes qui ont subi un préjudice en intervenant pour aider des victimes en détresse ou qui ont été témoins de la victimisation. Les victimes tertiaires sont les membres de la communauté. 2, record 5, French, - victimisation%20secondaire
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2024-02-29
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Statistical Surveys
- Criminology
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- tertiary victimization
1, record 6, English, tertiary%20victimization
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The unpredictable nature of crime results in a major impact on the victim and his or her family. Crime also affects the community. In fact, Sellin and Wolfgang(1964) identify three levels of victim impact : primary, secondary, and tertiary victimization. They suggested that(1) primary victimization affects the targeted or personalized victim;(2) secondary victimization involves impersonal victims, such as commercial establishments, churches, schools, and public transportation; and(3) tertiary victimization is diffuse and extends to the community at large. Regardless of the level of victimization, services need to be available to those who are victimized. 1, record 6, English, - tertiary%20victimization
Record 6, Key term(s)
- tertiary victimisation
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Sondages et enquêtes (Statistique)
- Criminologie
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- victimisation tertiaire
1, record 6, French, victimisation%20tertiaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] quatre catégories de victimes peuvent être identifiées en fonction de leur proximité émotionnelle ou psychologique avec la victimisation : 1) les victimes directes 2) les victimes indirectes 3) les victimes secondaires et 4) les victimes tertiaires [...] Les victimes secondaires sont les personnes qui ont subi un préjudice en intervenant pour aider des victimes en détresse ou qui ont été témoins de la victimisation. Les victimes tertiaires sont les membres de la communauté. 2, record 6, French, - victimisation%20tertiaire
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2011-06-28
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- International Bodies and Committees
- Organization Planning
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- International Partnership Network
1, record 7, English, International%20Partnership%20Network
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
- IPN 2, record 7, English, IPN
correct
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
We are a Global Network of education, business and community partnerships. The IPN has spent the last 20 years encouraging and facilitating partnerships both at a local level and internationally. Whilst the aims and objectives of these partnerships can vary widely the common theme is to improve and enhance the learning of young people in general and targeted programs with adults using the power of partnership. 2, record 7, English, - International%20Partnership%20Network
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités internationaux
- Planification d'organisation
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- International Partnership Network
1, record 7, French, International%20Partnership%20Network
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
- IPN 1, record 7, French, IPN
correct
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le Conference Board du Canada utilisera les noms de réseaux en anglais suivis des traductions françaises entre parenthèses. Traduction utilisée mais non officielle : Réseau international du partenariat. 2, record 7, French, - International%20Partnership%20Network
Record 7, Key term(s)
- Réseau mondial du partenariat
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2006-05-29
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
- Hygiene and Health
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- bioactive substance
1, record 8, English, bioactive%20substance
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Evaluation of an intended nutritional change requires steps that are similar to those used in either the addition of a vitamin or mineral nutrient to a food or the evaluation of foods with health claims or both. For instance, such a change would trigger questions concerning the intended target group, what level of the targeted nutrient or other bioactive substance is expected in the food, what is the expected change in level of exposure to the targeted nutrient or other bioactive substance across all age and sex groups and at the upper and lower extremes of intake of the food, and the safety of this level of exposure. 2, record 8, English, - bioactive%20substance
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
- Hygiène et santé
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- substance bioactive
1, record 8, French, substance%20bioactive
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ciencias biológicas
- Higiene y Salud
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- sustancia bioactiva
1, record 8, Spanish, sustancia%20bioactiva
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2004-03-22
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Marketing
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- prosumer
1, record 9, English, prosumer
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An electronic product that is in between the consumer level and the professional model(high tech) and targeted at the more demanding consumers. 2, record 9, English, - prosumer
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
prosumer: PRO active conSUMER. 2, record 9, English, - prosumer
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Commercialisation
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- produit pour consommateur éclairé
1, record 9, French, produit%20pour%20consommateur%20%C3%A9clair%C3%A9
proposal, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- produit pour consommateur sérieux 1, record 9, French, produit%20pour%20consommateur%20s%C3%A9rieux
proposal, masculine noun
- produit pour consommatrice éclairée 1, record 9, French, produit%20pour%20consommatrice%20%C3%A9clair%C3%A9e
proposal, masculine noun
- produit pour consommatrice sérieuse 1, record 9, French, produit%20pour%20consommatrice%20s%C3%A9rieuse
proposal, masculine noun
- produit pour amateur éclairé 1, record 9, French, produit%20pour%20amateur%20%C3%A9clair%C3%A9
proposal, masculine noun
- produit pour amateur sérieux 1, record 9, French, produit%20pour%20amateur%20s%C3%A9rieux
proposal, masculine noun
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Produit de consommation, généralement issu de la technologie électronique, destiné au consommateur plus exigeant et dont la qualité se rapproche des critères du secteur professionnel. 1, record 9, French, - produit%20pour%20consommateur%20%C3%A9clair%C3%A9
Record 9, Key term(s)
- produit pour consommateurs éclairés
- produit pour consommateur sérieux
- produit pour consommatrices éclairées
- produit pour consommatrices sérieuses
- produit pour amateurs éclairés
- produit pour amateurs sérieux
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 1998-07-14
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Various Proper Names
- Financial and Budgetary Management
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- Notice of Budget Assessment 1, record 10, English, Notice%20of%20Budget%20Assessment
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A notice executed by Canada and provided to the [Tribal] Council which sets out a change to the level of Block Funding or Targeted Funding. 1, record 10, English, - Notice%20of%20Budget%20Assessment
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Source(s): Federal Transfer Agreement. 1, record 10, English, - Notice%20of%20Budget%20Assessment
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Appellations diverses
- Gestion budgétaire et financière
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- Avis de rajustement budgétaire
1, record 10, French, Avis%20de%20rajustement%20budg%C3%A9taire
masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Avis signé par le Canada et transmis au conseil [tribal], qui fait état d'un rajustement du montant du financement de base ou secondaire. 1, record 10, French, - Avis%20de%20rajustement%20budg%C3%A9taire
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Source(s) : Entente de transfert fédéral. 1, record 10, French, - Avis%20de%20rajustement%20budg%C3%A9taire
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 1993-11-05
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Environmental Law
- Environmental Economics
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- target level
1, record 11, English, target%20level
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- targeted level 2, record 11, English, targeted%20level
correct
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Standards are usually set in a quite arbitrary manner. It is not known with any degree of certainty, for example, what is the maximum safe level of lead or mercury intake by humans, or even whether DDT is dangerous to humans .... The general use of direct control has not prevented the target level of abatement from being as much a hit-or-miss affair as if pollution charges were used instead. 1, record 11, English, - target%20level
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Droit environnemental
- Économie environnementale
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- niveau cible
1, record 11, French, niveau%20cible
proposal, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Niveau de pollution que se propose d'atteindre le législateur par une série de mesures. 1, record 11, French, - niveau%20cible
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)
Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified:


