TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A deliberate effort to damage, tarnish or undermine the reputation, credibility or character of an individual or company by spreading untrue, unpleasant propaganda about them.  2, record 1, English, - smear%20campaign

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une campagne de dénigrement a pour but d'endommager ou de remettre en question la réputation d'une personne ou d'une organisation en diffusant de la propagande négative.  2, record 1, French, - campagne%20de%20d%C3%A9nigrement

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Inactive corrosion occurs as a stable oxide layer — a tarnish or colour change that slowly forms on metal artifacts and protects the underlying surface. The oxide layer is often considered to be a desirable patina, particularly if it has a pleasing appearance.  4, record 2, English, - passive%20corrosion

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Corrosion qui présente une couche d'oxydation stable, souvent considérée comme une patine [...]  3, record 2, French, - corrosion%20passive

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The fragility of the enamel was taken into account when considering the removal of the tarnish. Chemical treatment was not an option as the solvent may become trapped in between the enamel and metal causing further deterioration. Mechanical removal with minimum abrasion was chosen as the safest treatment. Surface tarnish had to be left in difficult to access areas where the enamel layers might have been at risk.  2, record 3, English, - surface%20tarnish

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[One who] washes, burnishes, removes tarnish from, and polishes flat and hollow silverware; may sharpen cutting knives, buff silverware.  1, record 5, English, - silver%20man

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Manœuvre spécialisé de l'hôtellerie chargé uniquement du nettoyage de toute l'argenterie.  1, record 5, French, - argentier

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A steel-gray, metallic mineral... with reddish tarnish. Essentially cobalt sulfide but part of the cobalt is nearly always replaced by nickel, and to a less extent, by iron and copper.  2, record 7, English, - linnaeite

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] sulfure mixte contenant du nickel ou du cobalt [...]  2, record 7, French, - linn%C3%A9ite

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sulfuro de cobalto [...] que también suele contener níquel y cobre [...]  1, record 7, Spanish, - linne%C3%ADta

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] es un mineral de color plateado y brillo metálico que cristaliza en el sistema cúbico.  1, record 7, Spanish, - linne%C3%ADta

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A reddish-brown or copper-red rhombohedral mineral, which consists of a sulfide of copper and iron, tarnishing rapidly to iridescent purple or blue when exposed to air.  4, record 8, English, - bornite

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bornite occurs locally in copper-rich zones.  6, record 8, English, - bornite

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bornite :... Its characteristic and colorful tarnish has given rise to the old miner's term "peacock ore".  3, record 8, English, - bornite

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

horseflesh ore: Cornish term for bornite.  4, record 8, English, - bornite

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: Cu₅FeS₄  4, record 8, English, - bornite

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Minéral du système rhomboédrique constitué d'un sulfure de fer et de cuivre se présentant en masses compactes dont la couleur varie du rouge cuivre au brun-violet, avec une surface qui s'irise par oxydation (d'où l'ancien nom de «cuivre panaché».)  4, record 8, French, - bornite

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De la bornite se rencontre localement dans les secteurs riches en cuivre.  5, record 8, French, - bornite

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Étymologie : en l'honneur du minéralogiste autrichien von Born.  4, record 8, French, - bornite

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : Cu₅FeS₄  4, record 8, French, - bornite

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sulfuro de cobre y hierro [...] que cristaliza en el sistema cúbico.  1, record 8, Spanish, - bornita

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contiene de 65 a 69% de cobre y es una de las menas más importantes de este metal; existe en Chile, Bolivia, Perú, México, España y otros países.  1, record 8, Spanish, - bornita

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: Cu₅FeS₄  1, record 8, Spanish, - bornita

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

bornita: Nombre en honor de Ignaz van Born, mineralogista austríaco.  2, record 8, Spanish, - bornita

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A metallic yarn of plastic-coated aluminum for use in lamé fabrics.  2, record 9, English, - Lurex%26trade%3B

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Yarn is made of an aluminum-base fiber sandwiched between two plies of specially formulated plastic film. Yarn is impervious to tarnish and much lighter than ordinary metallic yarns.  2, record 9, English, - Lurex%26trade%3B

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Lurex™: A trademark of  3, record 9, English, - Lurex%26trade%3B

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fil textile enrobé dans une pellicule transparente de polyester pouvant prendre l'aspect du métal.  1, record 9, French, - Lurex

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lurex^MC : Marque de commerce de la société Dow Badische Company.  2, record 9, French, - Lurex

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Silver sulfide(or silver sulphide in British English), Ag₂S, is the sulfide of silver. It is black and constitutes the tarnish that forms on silver when exposed to the hydrogen sulfide of the atmosphere.  3, record 10, English, - silver%20sulfide

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: Ag₂S  8, record 10, English, - silver%20sulfide

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De couleur noire, le sulfure d'argent se forme par l'action du H₂S ou lorsqu'un objet d'argent est en contact avec un produit riche en soufre.  3, record 10, French, - sulfure%20d%27argent

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Métaux, Nomenclature de Bruxelles.  4, record 10, French, - sulfure%20d%27argent

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : Ag₂S  5, record 10, French, - sulfure%20d%27argent

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An orthorhombic mineral, AgCuS, metallic, soft, steel gray with blue tarnish...  2, record 11, English, - stromeyerite

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[It is] a source of copper and silver.  2, record 11, English, - stromeyerite

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Etymology:] Named after the German chemist Friedrich Stromeyer (1776-1835), professor of chemistry, university of Göttingen ... who performed the first chemical analysis.  3, record 11, English, - stromeyerite

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sulfure d'argent et de cuivre cristallisé dans le système orthorhombique, rarement en cristaux, généralement compact, de couleur gris d'acier foncé et d'éclat métallique.  4, record 11, French, - stromeyerite

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On [...] trouve [ce minéral] en Sibérie, au Chili, aux États-Unis et au Canada.  4, record 11, French, - stromeyerite

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Étymologie : Du nom du chimiste et minéralogiste allemand Friedrich Stromeyer (1776-1835) de Gottingen.  5, record 11, French, - stromeyerite

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sulfuro doble de plata y cobre [...], que cristaliza en el sistema cúbico; es una argirosa, de color gris oscuro y brillo metálico, que cristaliza en el sistema rómbico.  1, record 11, Spanish, - stromeyerita

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The formation of oxides or tarnish on the surface of a coin from exposure to air, dampness, industrial fumes, or other elements. Platinum, gold, and nickel do not oxidize except for a very thin film which is invisible to the naked eye. However, silver and copper, when oxidized, show definite colourations of the metal.  1, record 12, English, - oxidation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See related terms: patina, toning (noun), corrosion, original toning.  1, record 12, English, - oxidation

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Incrustations formées à la surface des pièces de monnaie à la suite de réactions chimiques entre des métaux de composition et l'environnement (oxygène de l'air, sol, contenant, etc.).  1, record 12, French, - oxydation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

S'il se forme un dépôt continu et lisse, on l'appelle «patine»; s'il se développe des métastases et que la pièce boursouffle, on parle de «corrosion».  1, record 12, French, - oxydation

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Formación de orín en la superficie de los metales.  1, record 12, Spanish, - oxidaci%C3%B3n

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To combine with oxygen.  1, record 13, English, - oxidize

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An example is iron rust or brass tarnish.  1, record 13, English, - oxidize

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Verbe formé à partir du substantif oxydation - fixation d'oxygène sur un corps. Par exemple : Rouille sur le fer ou ternissement du laiton.  1, record 13, French, - oxyder

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An adherent oxide coating that is thicker than the superficial film referred to as tarnish.  1, record 14, English, - scale

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 14, English, - scale

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Croûte d'oxydes adhérente, plus épaisse qu'un film superficiel de ternissement.  1, record 14, French, - couche%20d%27oxyde

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Termes et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 14, French, - couche%20d%27oxyde

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The dulling, staining, or discoloration of metals due to superficial corrosion.  1, record 15, English, - tarnishing

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terms and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 15, English, - tarnishing

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diminution générale ou localisée de l'éclat d'une surface sous l'effet d'une corrosion superficielle.  1, record 15, French, - ternissement

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 15, French, - ternissement

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A milky white coating left on the surface of a coin after an attempt has been made to remove an heavy dark tarnish, or after using hot water to rinse a coin that has been "dipped", etc.  1, record 16, English, - surface%20residue

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See related term: toning (noun).  1, record 17, English, - silver%20tarnish

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'argent n'a pas tendance à se patiner mais à ternir.  1, record 17, French, - ternissure%20de%20l%27argent

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1967. Three kinds of sets of the new-design(Canadian wildlife) coins were offered to collectors by the Royal Canadian Mint : 1. the familiar six-coin set in plastic, 2. a set in a red leather-covered case(containing a sterling silver medallion in addition to the standard six coins), and 3. a "gold set" in a black leather-covered case. The gold set contained the cent through the dollar and a twenty-dollar gold coin bearing the Coat of Arms of Canada on its reverse. All coins in the gold set were of the best quality the Mint could produce at the time. Some sets even had lacquered coins, to help ensure that their beautiful finish would remain free of tarnish for many years.  1, record 19, English, - new%2Ddesign%20coins%20set%20%281967%29

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

See related term: Canadian wildlife.  1, record 19, English, - new%2Ddesign%20coins%20set%20%281967%29

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1967. Pour souligner le Centenaire de la Confédération canadienne, trois ensembles comprenant la série de pièces à nouveaux motifs (faune canadienne) furent offerts aux collectionneurs par la Monnaie royale canadienne : 1. l'ensemble comprenant la série habituelle de six pièces sous plastique, 2. l'ensemble comprenant la série de six pièces plus un médaillon d'argent sterling, dans un coffret de cuir rouge, et 3. l'«ensemble or» présenté dans un coffret recouvert de cuir noir. Ce dernier contenait toutes les divisions du cent au dollar inclusivement et une pièce d'or de 20 dollars dont le revers s'ornait des armoiries du Canada. Toutes les pièces de l'«ensemble or» étaient de la meilleure qualité que la Monnaie pouvait alors produire. Les pièces de certains exemplaires de cet ensemble avaient même été laquées pour que leur superbe couleur résistât longtemps au dédorage.  1, record 19, French, - ensemble%20de%20pi%C3%A8ces%20%C3%A0%20nouveaux%20motifs%20%281967%29

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The toning or tarnish on coins.  1, record 20, English, - colour

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Apparaît sur les pièces avec le patinage ou la ternissure.  1, record 20, French, - couleur

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Paper rendered free from chemical substances liable to tarnish metallic articles.  2, record 21, English, - nontarnish%20paper

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This term has been standardized by ISO.  3, record 21, English, - nontarnish%20paper

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Papier exempt de substances chimiques susceptibles de ternir les objets métalliques.  2, record 21, French, - papier%20non%20ternissant

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme normalisé par l'ISO et l'AFNOR.  3, record 21, French, - papier%20non%20ternissant

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish