TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Part of an organism’s DNA base sequence that serves to identify which species the organism belongs to.  4, record 1, English, - deoxyribonucleic%20acid%20barcode

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

DNA barcodes are widely used for large-scale species discovery, species identification, and integrative taxonomy... as Sanger sequencing was still the main method for sequencing, the cost of barcodes remained so high that the full potential of the technique could not be realized. This is because effective biodiversity discovery and monitoring require barcoding thousands of specimens...  5, record 1, English, - deoxyribonucleic%20acid%20barcode

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Segment d'ADN suffisamment distinctif pour être spécifique d'un individu ou d'un taxon.  4, record 1, French, - code%20%C3%A0%20barres%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le code-barres génétique est un outil pratique et rapide pour identifier une espèce à partir de courts segments de son ADN. Le défi consiste à trouver une section du génome qui soit commune aux spécimens d'une même espèce tout en étant suffisamment diversifiée pour que l'on puisse y recourir pour distinguer des espèces [...]  2, record 1, French, - code%20%C3%A0%20barres%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les signatures ADN sont répertoriées dans des bases de données.  4, record 1, French, - code%20%C3%A0%20barres%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ADN : acide désoxyribonucléique.  5, record 1, French, - code%20%C3%A0%20barres%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

signature ADN : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 3 août 2024  5, record 1, French, - code%20%C3%A0%20barres%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The core concept of DNA barcoding is simple—a taxonomically unknown specimen can be identified by sequencing and then comparing a particular DNA region(a barcode) against a reference database containing these same DNA regions for known taxonomy. DNA metabarcoding is a combination of high-throughput sequencing(HTS) and DNA barcoding. Using the same reference databases, this particular approach builds on traditional DNA barcoding but enables simultaneous high-throughput multi-taxa identification by using the extracellular and/or total DNA extracted from complex samples containing DNA from different origins.  3, record 2, English, - deoxyribonucleic%20acid%20metabarcoding

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

meta-: More comprehensive ...  4, record 2, English, - deoxyribonucleic%20acid%20metabarcoding

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le métacodage à barres de l'ADN combine l'identification de l'ADN et le séquençage automatisé de plusieurs espèces [...]  2, record 2, French, - m%C3%A9tacodage%20%C3%A0%20barres%20de%20l%27acide%20d%C3%A9soxyribonucl%C3%A9ique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

méta- : Indique ce qui dépasse ou englobe l'objet ou la discipline dont il est question.  3, record 2, French, - m%C3%A9tacodage%20%C3%A0%20barres%20de%20l%27acide%20d%C3%A9soxyribonucl%C3%A9ique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Numerical taxonomy methods generate only extensional definitions of categories, and one would like much more concise intensional definitions with predictive power.  1, record 3, English, - intensional%20definition

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Description obtenue en sélectionnant les propriétés caractéristiques des représentants de ce qu'on désire décrire.  2, record 3, French, - d%C3%A9finition%20intensionnelle

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La "logique de Port Royal" (Arnauld et Nicole, 1662) l'appellent "compréhension".  2, record 3, French, - d%C3%A9finition%20intensionnelle

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pathological Internet use(PIU) is characterized by excessive or poorly-controlled preoccupations, urges or behaviors regarding Internet use that lead to impairment or distress. PIU has conceptually been modelled as an impulse-control disorder and classified as a taxonomy of behavioral addiction akin to the nature of pathological gambling.  1, record 5, English, - pathological%20Internet%20use

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Problematic internet use (PIU) refers to a range of repetitive impairing behaviors, such as excessive video gaming, cybersex, online buying, gambling, streaming, social media use, online searching for health-related info and inability to control the amount of time spent interfacing with digital technology.  2, record 5, English, - pathological%20Internet%20use

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nous retiendrons ici le terme d'«utilisation pathologique d'Internet» (UPI) pour référer à une condition où l'utilisateur entretient une relation avec les nouvelles technologies où il lui est difficile de réguler l'ampleur de son investissement sur Internet, combinée à une détresse ou à des impacts négatifs liés à cette utilisation […]  1, record 5, French, - utilisation%20pathologique%20d%27Internet

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Taxonomy Roadmap Report contains 10 recommendations addressing the merits, design and implementation of a green and transition finance taxonomy for Canada.  2, record 6, English, - Taxonomy%20Roadmap%20Report

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Rapport sur la feuille de route de la taxonomie contient 10 recommandations portant sur les avantages, la conception et la mise en œuvre d'une taxonomie de la finance verte et de transition au Canada.  2, record 6, French, - Rapport%20sur%20la%20feuille%20de%20route%20de%20la%20taxonomie

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Entre los progresos realizados en esta esfera en los últimos años figuran la incorporación de aspectos sobre la reducción del riesgo de desastres en la taxonomía de las actividades sostenibles definida por la Unión Europea [...].  1, record 7, Spanish, - taxonom%C3%ADa%20de%20las%20actividades%20sostenibles

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A genus of viruses of the family Filoviridae.  3, record 8, English, - Orthoebolavirus

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 2022, a taxonomic proposal... was submitted to the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses(ICTV) to remove the ambiguity associated with the vernacular terms by renaming genera Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus to Orthoebolavirus and Orthomarburgvirus, respectively. This proposal was approved by the ICTV Executive Committee in late 2022 and ratified by the ICTV in April 2023.  4, record 8, English, - Orthoebolavirus

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Orthoebolavirus; Ebolavirus: The genus of a virus should be written in italics.  3, record 8, English, - Orthoebolavirus

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Genre de virus de la famille des Filoviridae.  3, record 8, French, - Orthoebolavirus

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Orthoebolavirus; Ebolavirus : Le genre d'un virus doit être écrit en italiques.  3, record 8, French, - Orthoebolavirus

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A genus of viruses of the family Filoviridae.  3, record 9, English, - Orthomarburgvirus

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In 2022, a taxonomic proposal... was submitted to the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses(ICTV) to remove the ambiguity associated with the vernacular terms by renaming genera Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus to Orthoebolavirus and Orthomarburgvirus, respectively. This proposal was approved by the ICTV Executive Committee in late 2022 and ratified by the ICTV in April 2023.  2, record 9, English, - Orthomarburgvirus

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Orthomarburgvirus; Marburgvirus: The genus of a virus should be written in italics.  3, record 9, English, - Orthomarburgvirus

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Genre de virus de la famille des Filoviridae.  1, record 9, French, - Orthomarburgvirus

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Orthomarburgvirus; Marburgvirus : Le genre d'un virus doit être écrit en italiques.  1, record 9, French, - Orthomarburgvirus

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The virus that causes COVID-19.  5, record 10, English, - severe%20acute%20respiratory%20syndrome%20coronavirus%202

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In late December 2019, patients presenting with viral pneumonia due to an unidentified microbial agent were reported in Wuhan, China. A novel coronavirus was subsequently identified as the causative pathogen, provisionally named 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV).  6, record 10, English, - severe%20acute%20respiratory%20syndrome%20coronavirus%202

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; SARS-CoV-2 :[designations] assigned by the Coronavirus Study Group of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses(ICTV).  5, record 10, English, - severe%20acute%20respiratory%20syndrome%20coronavirus%202

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Virus responsable de la COVID-19.  7, record 10, French, - coronavirus%202%20du%20syndrome%20respiratoire%20aigu%20s%C3%A9v%C3%A8re

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coronavirus 2 du syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère; SARS-CoV-2 : [désignations] retenues par le Comité international de taxonomie des virus (ICTV) et par l'Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS).  7, record 10, French, - coronavirus%202%20du%20syndrome%20respiratoire%20aigu%20s%C3%A9v%C3%A8re

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

SARS-CoV-2 : [Sigle] à privilégier pour faciliter l'accès à l'information et diminuer les risques de confusion dans les communications à l'échelle internationale.  7, record 10, French, - coronavirus%202%20du%20syndrome%20respiratoire%20aigu%20s%C3%A9v%C3%A8re

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] classification of video game players [...] according to their preferred actions within the game.  2, record 11, English, - Bartle%20taxonomy%20of%20player%20types

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It seems that role-playing games are the types of games that frequently hold all of the Bartle taxonomy of player types. Achievers earn gold and XP(experience points), socializers carouse and talk with friends, explorers scour the game world, and killers raise hell.  3, record 11, English, - Bartle%20taxonomy%20of%20player%20types

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'idée de départ de la typologie de joueurs de Bartle est simple : même si tout le monde joue au même jeu, chacun peut le jouer en recherchant quelque chose de différent.  1, record 11, French, - typologie%20de%20joueurs%20de%20Bartle

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the study of all aspects of the biology, ecology, taxonomy and chemistry of sponges...  3, record 12, English, - spongiology

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] branche de zoologie qui étudie les éponges [...]  2, record 12, French, - spongiologie

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

spongiologie : du grec spongia, «éponge».  3, record 12, French, - spongiologie

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The International Committee on taxonomy of viruses(ICTV) included the piscine nodaviruses within the genus Betanodavirus of the family Nodaviridae in their seventh report, grouping seven species, that were later reduced to the four recognized at present : red-spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus(RGNNV), barfin flounder nervous necrosis virus(BFNNV), tiger puffer nervous necrosis virus(TPNNV) and [striped jack nervous necrosis virus(SJNNV) ]...  2, record 13, English, - barfin%20flounder%20nervous%20necrosis%20virus

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the computerized process of scanning large volumes of documents against a controlled vocabulary, taxonomy, thesaurus or ontology and using those controlled terms to quickly and effectively index large electronic document depositories.  3, record 14, English, - automatic%20indexing

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A liverwort of the family Treubiaceae.  1, record 15, English, - Horton%26rsquo%3Bs%20liverwort

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Horton's liverwort : common name proposed in honour of Diana Horton, specialist in the taxonomy and ecology of bryophytes.  1, record 15, English, - Horton%26rsquo%3Bs%20liverwort

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hépatique de la famille des Treubiaceae.  1, record 15, French, - treubie%20de%20Horton

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

treubie de Horton : Le nom commun est suggéré par un spécialiste du domaine. Ce nom honore la mémoire de Diana Horton, une spécialiste de la taxonomie et de l'écologie des bryophytes.  1, record 15, French, - treubie%20de%20Horton

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plant systematics is a science that includes and encompasses traditional taxonomy; however, its primary goal is to reconstruct the evolutionary history of plant life.  1, record 16, English, - plant%20systematics

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Proyecto coordinado por la Convención sobre Diversidad Biológica.  2, record 17, Spanish, - Iniciativa%20Mundial%20sobre%20Taxonom%C3%ADa

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The [International Association for Plant Taxonomy(IAPT) ] is an international association that consists of a central office plus one or more regional offices... The central office is referred to as the International Bureau for Plant Taxonomy and Nomenclature.  1, record 18, English, - International%20Bureau%20for%20Plant%20Taxonomy%20and%20Nomenclature

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bureau international de taxonomie végétale et de nomenclature : traduction non officielle donnée à titre d’information seulement.  2, record 18, French, - International%20Bureau%20for%20Plant%20Taxonomy%20and%20Nomenclature

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Association internationale pour la taxonomie végétale : traduction non officielle donnée à titre d’information seulement.  2, record 19, French, - International%20Association%20for%20Plant%20Taxonomy

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The mission of the International Commission on the Taxonomy of Fungi is to promote the science of fungal taxonomy, both by facilitating the development of high scientific standards among practising taxonomists, and by providing information to people who need to access or interpret taxonomic information on fungal taxonomy.  1, record 20, English, - International%20Commission%20on%20the%20Taxonomy%20of%20Fungi

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Commission internationale de la taxonomie des champignons : traduction non officielle donnée à titre d’information seulement.  2, record 20, French, - International%20Commission%20on%20the%20Taxonomy%20of%20Fungi

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... taximetrics(numerical taxonomy) is a rather late arrival on the scene(appearing in the second half of the twentieth century) and involves the "application of multivariant numerical techniques in systematics"...  2, record 21, English, - taxometrics

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comité international de taxonomie des virus : traduction non officielle donnée à titre d’information seulement.  2, record 22, French, - International%20Committee%20on%20Taxonomy%20of%20Viruses

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The article "Why virus taxonomy is important"... discusses the importance of virus taxonomy and its role in helping to define the evolutionary relationships between viruses and understand the consequences of virus diversity.  1, record 23, English, - virus%20taxonomy

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One of the 12 soil orders in the U. S. Soil Taxonomy. Alfisols are arable soils with water content adequate for at least three consecutive months of the growing season.  2, record 24, English, - alfisol

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

alfisol: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 24, English, - alfisol

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

alfisol : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 24, French, - alfisol

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] retrieval system that provides information on Canadian bird species, including population trends and taxonomy, with links to range maps and life history information, and national conservation designations.  2, record 25, English, - Canadian%20Bird%20Trends%20Database

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système d'extraction qui fournit des renseignements sur les espèces d'oiseaux canadiens, y compris les tendances notées chez les populations et la taxonomie, et comporte des liens à des cartes de répartition et des renseignements sur le cycle de vie, et des désignations de conservation nationale.  2, record 25, French, - Base%20de%20donn%C3%A9es%20sur%20les%20tendances%20not%C3%A9es%20chez%20les%20oiseaux%20du%20Canada

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A large group of heterotrophic organisms which usually form spores and have well defined nuclei, but lack photosynthetic material such as chlorophyll.  1, record 26, English, - fungi

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Fungi(singular fungus) are a large group of organisms, usually ranked as a kingdom in Linnaean taxonomy. They include important decomposers and many parasites.  2, record 26, English, - fungi

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Yeasts are single-celled fungi which reproduce by budding. Other fungi are multicellular and filamentous, e.g. Fusarium species which cause ponding on biological filters, and Geotrichum species, which cause bulking of activated sludge.  1, record 26, English, - fungi

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fungi: term and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 26, English, - fungi

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupe important d'organismes hétérotrophes qui produisent généralement des spores et qui ont un noyau cellulaire bien défini, mais ne contenant pas de matière photosynthétique telle que la chlorophylle.  1, record 26, French, - champignons

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les levures sont des champignons monocellulaires qui se reproduisent par bourgeonnement. D'autres champignons sont multicellulaires et filamenteux, par exemple les espèces de Fusarium qui provoquent l'érosion des filtres biologiques et celles de Geotrichum qui provoquent le gonflement de la boue activée.  1, record 26, French, - champignons

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

champignons : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 26, French, - champignons

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grupo de organismos eucariotas entre los que se hallan los mohos, las levaduras y los hongos que forman setas.  2, record 26, Spanish, - hongos

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The application of biochemical techniques and the use of biochemical characters in taxonomy.  2, record 27, English, - chemotaxonomy

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] on dispose maintenant d'une nouvelle façon de classifier les conifères à partir de la composition de leurs terpènes, la chimiotaxonomie. Les résultats obtenus au moyen de ce nouveau système de classification [...] permettent [...] une étude rapide et précise de la répartition géographique et de la variation génétique d'espèce étroitement apparentées.  2, record 27, French, - chimiotaxonomie

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A classification framework for writing educational objectives. There are three domains : the cognitive, affective and psychomotor-the latter is a later addition to Dr Bloom's original taxonomy. Within each domain there are further levels. In the cognitive domain, for example, there are six levels : knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis and evaluation. The taxonomy is hierarchical and each level increases in difficulty and builds on and incorporates previous levels.  1, record 28, English, - Bloom%27s%20taxonomy

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Projet de réalisation d'un didacticiel. [...] Bloom et ses collègues définissent trois domaines : cognitif, affectif et psychomoteur. [...] Bloom distingue six catégories d'activité cognitive : - Acquisition de connaissances. [...] - La compréhension. [...] - L'application de principes généraux à des cas particuliers et concrets. - L'analyse d'un tout en vue d'identifier les éléments, les relations ou les principes d'organisation. - La synthèse d'éléments en vue de produire une œuvre personnelle, un plan d'action ou une théorie. - L'évaluation sur base de critères choisis par ou imposés au sujet.  1, record 28, French, - taxonomie%20de%20Bloom

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Clasificación jerárquica de los niveles de desarrollo humano en un dominio determinado.  1, record 28, Spanish, - taxonom%C3%ADa%20de%20Bloom

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Classification according to a predetermined system.  2, record 29, English, - taxonomy

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Classification selon un système prédéterminé.  2, record 29, French, - taxonomie

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Large hive beetle. Scientific Name : Oplostomus fuligineus. Taxonomy : Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae.... Considered to be a minor pest of Apis honey bee hives in South Africa.  1, record 30, English, - large%20hive%20beetle

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le grand coléoptère des ruches (Oplostomus fuligineus). Ce coléoptère se reproduit dans la ruche. [...] est un coléoptère mellivore surtout présent à basse altitude sous climat chaud. [Il] peut être ramassé à la main sur les rayons, mais l’opération est laborieuse et difficile du fait de l’agressivité des abeilles africaines.  1, record 30, French, - grand%20col%C3%A9opt%C3%A8re%20des%20ruches

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oplostomus fuligineus [...] es una especie de escarabajo de la familia Scarabaeidae, del Orden Coleoptera de la clase Insecta, cuyas larvas atacan los panales de cría y miel de las colmenas. Su nombre en inglés es "large hive beetle" (escarabajo grande de las colmenas), para diferenciarlos de Aethina tumida denominado "small hive beetle" (escarabajo pequeño de las colmenas). La longitud de cuerpo es 20-23 mm.; brillo del cuerpo negro y glabro; antenas con 3 lamelas; pronotum puntuado grueso [...] Su distribución geográfica por el momento está restringida a Sudáfrica únicamente.  1, record 30, Spanish, - escarabajo%20grande%20de%20las%20colmenas

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A comprehensive and common set of risk categories that is used within an organization.  2, record 31, English, - risk%20taxonomy

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

risk taxonomy : term and definition standardized by Public Safety Canada and the Translation Bureau; term officially recognized by the Emergency Preparedness Committee.  3, record 31, English, - risk%20taxonomy

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble complet et commun de catégories de risques utilisé au sein d'une organisation.  2, record 31, French, - taxonomie%20des%20risques

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

taxonomie des risques; taxinomie des risques : termes et définition normalisés par Sécurité publique Canada et le Bureau de la traduction; termes adoptés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la protection civile.  3, record 31, French, - taxonomie%20des%20risques

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By the fall of 1996, LCDC anticipates offering the services of HPLC of bacterial cell wall components to corroborate bacterial taxonomy. This will include corynomycolates, mycolates, isoprenoid quinones, menaquinones, and other components.  2, record 32, English, - mycolate

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Conventional identification characteristics, mycolate and fatty acid composition, and clinical significance of MAIX accuprobe-positive isolates of Mycobacterium avium complex.  3, record 32, English, - mycolate

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

At the Fourth Session of the IOC Intergovernmental Panel on Harmful Algal Blooms, Vigo, Spain, 30 June-2 July 1997, it was decided to establish a Task Team om Algal Taxonomy with the aim of providing an agreed reference list of Harmful Algal species including correct citation of the author(s), data of valid publications, and a list of synonyms.  1, record 33, English, - Task%20Team%20on%20Algal%20Taxomony

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The theory and practice of classifying organisms.  2, record 34, English, - taxonomy

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Théorie et pratique de la classification des organismes.  3, record 34, French, - taxonomie

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Clasificación ordenada y jerárquica de los seres vivos, utilizando criterios morfológicos, embriológicos, bioquímicos, genéticos, etc.  2, record 34, Spanish, - taxonom%C3%ADa

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La taxonomía es la ciencia que trata de los principios, métodos y fines de la clasificación. En biología, se aplica para la ordenación jerarquizada y sistemática, con sus nombres, de todos los seres vivos. La taxonomía sirve para crear un sistema de clasificación que agrupe a todos los organismos en unidades taxonómicas (taxones) que contienen la información sobre sus características y les da un nombre científico universal sobre el que le sea posible trabajar a los investigadores.  3, record 34, Spanish, - taxonom%C3%ADa

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A holistic nursing taxonomy has been developed that is being used to describe the activities of home care nursing.  2, record 35, English, - nursing%20taxonomy

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In the taxonomy of simulation, a type of simulation involving real people operating real systems.  1, record 36, English, - live%20simulation

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

live simulation: term and definition officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel.  2, record 36, English, - live%20simulation

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans le cadre de la taxonomie de la simulation, type de simulation impliquant des personnes réelles utilisant des systèmes réels.  1, record 36, French, - simulation%20r%C3%A9elle

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

simulation réelle : terme et définition uniformisés par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie de l'Armée de terre.  2, record 36, French, - simulation%20r%C3%A9elle

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In the taxonomy of simulation, an implementation of simulation involving computers that perform the implementation of models over time.  1, record 37, English, - computer%20assisted%20simulation

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

computer assisted simulation: term and definition officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel.  2, record 37, English, - computer%20assisted%20simulation

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans le cadre de la taxonomie de la simulation, type de simulation impliquant des ordinateurs qui appliquent un modèle dans le temps.  1, record 37, French, - simulation%20assist%C3%A9e%20par%20ordinateur

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

simulation assistée par ordinateur : terme et définition uniformisés par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie de l'Armée de terre.  2, record 37, French, - simulation%20assist%C3%A9e%20par%20ordinateur

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In the taxonomy of simulation, a category describing a simulation that emulates combat.  1, record 38, English, - battlefield%20adjudication

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

battlefield adjudication: term and definition officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel.  2, record 38, English, - battlefield%20adjudication

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans le cadre de la taxonomie de la simulation, catégorie décrivant une simulation qui reproduit le combat.  1, record 38, French, - reproduction%20du%20champ%20de%20bataille

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

reproduction du champ de bataille : terme et définition uniformisés par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie de l'Armée de terre.  2, record 38, French, - reproduction%20du%20champ%20de%20bataille

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Bird Trends Web site is a retrieval system that provides information on Canadian bird species, including population trends and taxonomy, with links to range maps and life history information, and national conservation designations. Population trends are derived from Breeding Bird Survey in Canada(BBS) data and are updated on an annual basis. No trends are presented for species, provinces, territories or Bird Conservation Regions for which BBS data are insufficient for statistical analysis.  1, record 39, English, - Canadian%20Bird%20Trends

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le site web sur les tendances notées chez les oiseaux au Canada est un système d'extraction de données, qui fournit à l'utilisateur des renseignements sur les espèces d'oiseaux du Canada. On y trouve des données sur la taxinomie, les tendances des populations, des liens aux cartes des aires de répartition, de l'information sur le cycle de vie et les désignations nationales de conservation. Les données sur les tendances des populations proviennent des données consignées au Relevé canadien des oiseaux nicheurs (BBS) et elles sont mises à jour tous les ans. Aucune tendance n'est présentée en ce qui concerne les espèces, les provinces, les territoires et les régions de conservation des oiseaux pour lesquelles les données du BBS sont insuffisantes pour en effectuer l'analyse statistique.  1, record 39, French, - Tendances%20not%C3%A9es%20chez%20les%20oiseaux%20du%20Canada

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The affective domain is a term derived from Bloom's Taxonomy of educational objectives.... The affective domain includes values, attitudes, feelings, self-concept and self-esteem.  2, record 43, English, - affective%20domain

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In a manner analogous to the cognitive domain, the affective domain is divided into hierarchical levels: Receiving, Responding, Valuing, Organization and Characterization.  3, record 43, English, - affective%20domain

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Catégorie de la taxonomie des objectifs pédagogiques qui se rapporte au développement des attitudes, des sentiments, des champs d'intérêt, des appréciations ainsi que des valeurs et du jugement.  2, record 43, French, - domaine%20affectif

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A virus that does not infect domesticated animals, cultivated plants, or humans.  1, record 44, English, - virus%20in%20the%20wild

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The number of virus species in the world, particularly viruses in the wild... is speculative since viral taxonomy and ecology is in an infant stage of study.  1, record 44, English, - virus%20in%20the%20wild

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Virus qui ne s'attaque pas aux animaux domestiques, aux plantes cultivées ni aux humains.  2, record 44, French, - virus%20sauvage

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le nombre des «espèces» de virus du monde entier et notamment des virus sauvages [...] est théorique, car la taxinomie et l'écologie des virus en sont encore à leurs débuts.  2, record 44, French, - virus%20sauvage

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La comparaison de virus sauvages avec les virus mutants ayant perdu leur pouvoir transformant a permis d'individualiser plusieurs gènes dont on ne connaissait pas le rôle mais qui semblaient tous jouer un rôle dans la transformation par les virus sauvages.  3, record 44, French, - virus%20sauvage

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Virus de una cepa original que no ha sufrido cambios por mutación o por manipulación genética.  3, record 44, Spanish, - virus%20salvaje

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diagnostic activities that can be performed at the behavioral level. Some ITS deal only with observable behavior, other infer aspects of unobservable behavior.  1, record 45, English, - behavioral%20diagnosis

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Wenger's taxonomy of behavioral diagnostic processes distinguishes between non-inferential ones, based on a powerful representation of knowledge correctness and on evaluating and characterizing errors(interactive diagnosis), and inferential diagnosis that reconstructs unobservable student behavior by interpreting student's responses and matching them against knowledge standards. The inference of unobservable behavior is centered on problem solving processes and requires modeling capabilities such as a theory of bugs.  1, record 45, English, - behavioral%20diagnosis

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le diagnostic du comportement peut être interactif (le système fournit directement à l'étudiant des informations sur son comportement sans recourir à des inférences ou à des modèles, mais se basant sur une description «correcte» des connaissances sous la forme de plans annotés, de parseurs augmentés, ou d'algorithmes définis. Dans certains systèmes, le diagnostic comportemental est inférentiel en ce sens qu'il infère des comportements implicites, inaperçus en les reconstruisant et en les interprétant à partir des réponses de l'étudiant.  2, record 45, French, - diagnostic%20comportemental

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El campo de trabajo se ubica en las comunidades en el diseño y evaluación de modelos psicosociales, diagnóstico del comportamiento e investigación psico-social.  1, record 45, Spanish, - diagn%C3%B3stico%20del%20comportamiento

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A hierarchical system is used for classifying organisms to the species level. This system is called an taxonomic classification.  1, record 46, English, - taxonomic%20classification

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Validité fonctionnelle de la classification taxinomique des plantes.  1, record 46, French, - classification%20taxinomique

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pertaining or relating to taxonomy.  2, record 47, English, - taxonomic

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

De la classification. Qui repose sur les classifications.  2, record 47, French, - taxonomique

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Variables taxinomiques.  2, record 47, French, - taxonomique

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Taxonomic descriptions of age 0 fishes of the Great Lakes basin have been rare since Auer (1982) published her manual on the identification of larvae... Herein, we describe and illustrate early development stages of these cyprinids, which were collected during the past 15 years in southern Ontario.  1, record 48, English, - Contribution%20to%20Taxonomy%20of%20Age%200%20Notropis%20Heterodon%28Cope%29%20and%20Notropis%20Heterolepis%28Eigenmann%20%26%20Eigenmann%29

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Burlington, Ontario: Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Great Lakes Laboratory for Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2000.  1, record 48, English, - Contribution%20to%20Taxonomy%20of%20Age%200%20Notropis%20Heterodon%28Cope%29%20and%20Notropis%20Heterolepis%28Eigenmann%20%26%20Eigenmann%29

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disease of Pinus ponderosa and related species.  2, record 49, English, - limb%20rust

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Limb rust is caused by a group of fungi with poorly understood taxonomy including Peridermium filamentosum, Cronartium arizonicum, C. coleosporioides, and probably other taxa.  2, record 49, English, - limb%20rust

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Several rusts of the Cronartium coleosporioides complex are damaging to ponderosa pine. Locally, especially in the Southwest, limb rust (Peridermium filamentosum) attacks middle or upper crowns of mature trees, killing branches in both directions as it spreads.  3, record 49, English, - limb%20rust

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

So, back to the beginning : I really don’t like being termed a morphologist or a molecularist. We are presumably aiming at taxonomy and using whatever is available. A person who happens to be adept at DNA sequencing and interpretation is no less using morphology in forming an hypothesis for testing. A person who has the ability to collaborate with a person who is adept at DNA sequencing, ability being physical or philosophical, and refuses, is just plain silly. Equally, the person who is adept at DNA sequencing and who will not collaborate with a person who has mastered the classical aspects of the organisms is not making great contributions.  1, record 50, English, - molecularist

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rapidement, une collaboration s'établit entre chromosomistes et molécularistes pour localiser in situ, sur le caryotype, un segment d'ADN d'intérêt dont le généticien moléculaire qui l'avait ignorait la situation.  1, record 50, French, - mol%C3%A9culariste

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Taxonomy, the scientific discipline that is concerned with the classification of life forms, owes a great deal to the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus(1707 1778), the originator of the binomial nomenclature still used today. His system consists in giving each species a two-part latinized name and grouping species in a genus on the basis of common characteristics genus, genera in an order, and orders in a class.  1, record 51, English, - common%20characteristic

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La taxinomie, la discipline scientifique qui s'intéresse à la classification des formes vivantes, doit beaucoup au naturaliste suédois Carl von Linné (1707-1778), l'instaurateur de la nomenclature binominale encore utilisée de nos jours, qui consiste à donner à chaque espèce deux noms latins et à regrouper, d'après leurs caractéristiques communes, les espèces au sein d'un genre, les genres au sein d'un ordre et les ordres au sein d'une classe.  1, record 51, French, - caract%C3%A9ristique%20commune

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This lack of a resource so crucial and fundamental to ornithological research may to some extent explain a certain lack of interest on the part of most Québec ornithologists in systematics, taxonomy, and bird evolution.  1, record 52, English, - ornithological%20research

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette absence d'une ressource aussi importante et aussi fondamentale à la recherche ornithologique peut expliquer dans une certaine mesure le manque d'intérêt de la plupart des ornithologistes du Québec envers la systématique, la taxinomie et l'évolution des oiseaux.  1, record 52, French, - recherche%20ornithologique

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An instructional system such as the Quadratic tutor, capable of refining its knowledge by evaluating its own performance and improving its domain knowledge and teaching strategies.  4, record 53, English, - self%2Dimproving%20tutoring%20system

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the student’s approach leads to a better solution than the trace stored in the expert’s archive, the system adopts the student’s solution as its standard: hence the label of self-improving sometimes given this tutor.  4, record 53, English, - self%2Dimproving%20tutoring%20system

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Although it is not presented as a self-improving system, Self’s program contrasts with O’Shea’s in that the tutor has access to a formal learning model.  5, record 53, English, - self%2Dimproving%20tutoring%20system

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In Hartley and Sleeman taxonomy of instructional systems, a true ICAI system. Compare to prestructured system, generative system, and adaptive system.  6, record 53, English, - self%2Dimproving%20tutoring%20system

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système EIAO capable d'acquérir, en cours d'utilisation, des informations généralisables à des situations ultérieures. Ces informations produisent une transformation irréversible de l'état initial du système, censée améliorer ses performances pédagogiques.  1, record 53, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20tutoriel%20%C3%A9volutif

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

PROTO-TEG est un tutoriel évolutif : la connaissance qu'il a acquise a produit une transformation durable du tutoriel.  4, record 53, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20tutoriel%20%C3%A9volutif

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il remplit une ou plusieurs des fonctions suivantes : enrichir le modèle du domaine avec des propositions de l'apprenant lorsqu'elles sont plus courtes que celles des concepteurs (module expert);analyser l'effet des activités proposées à l'élève et en tenir compte lors du choix des stratégies didactiques (modèle pédagogique); mettre à jour la représentation de l'état cognitif de l'apprenant en fonction de l'évolution (modèle de l'apprenant); acquérir des connaissances en vue d'optimiser le dialogue avec l'apprenant (module d'interface). Néologisme créé par P. Dillenbourg.  1, record 53, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20tutoriel%20%C3%A9volutif

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Very young soils having one or more of the diagnostic layers that can develop readily, but without much leaching, deposition in the subsoil, or mineral alteration.  2, record 54, English, - Inceptisol

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 2 DEF

In United States Department of Agriculture soil taxonomy, a soil order characterized by having one or more horizons in which mineral materials other than carbonates or amorphous silica have been altered or removed but not accumulated to a significant degree.  1, record 54, English, - Inceptisol

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canadian Heritage Information Network(CHIN). The Natural Sciences Data Dictionary consists of 594 fields for collections in botany, earth sciences, palaeontology, invertebrate zoology, ichthyology, herpetology, ornithology, and mammalogy. The fields are grouped under entities such as, taxonomy, dating, treatment, description, environment, storage location, and exhibit.  1, record 56, English, - Natural%20Sciences%20Data%20Dictionary

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Réseau canadien d'information sur le patrimoine (RCIP). Le Dictionnaire de données des sciences naturelles comprend 594 zones adaptées à des collections de botanique, de sciences de la Terre, de paléontologie, de zoologie des Invertébrés, d'ichtyologie, d'herpétologie, d'ornithologie et de mammalogie. Les zones sont regroupées sous différentes rubriques, dont les suivantes : taxinomie, datation, traitement, description, facteurs écologiques, emplacement, prêts et expositions.  1, record 56, French, - Dictionnaire%20de%20donn%C3%A9es%20des%20sciences%20naturelles

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish