TERMIUM Plus®

From: Translation Bureau

On social media

Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.

TAXPAYING CAPACITY [2 records]

Record 1 2026-01-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Taxation
DEF

An amount determined by the taxpayer’s status as a single person, married person, or head of a family which he may subtract from his net income in the computation of his income tax.

CONT

The basic justification for the personal exemption is that very low income earners have no taxpaying capacity...

OBS

Section 109 of the Income Tax Act provides for the following personal exemptions: basic personal exemption, age exemption, married exemption, equivalent to married exemption, exemption for wholly dependent children and exemption for other dependants.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Fiscalité
DEF

Sommes dépendant de la situation familiale du contribuable, de son âge, etc., que la loi lui permet de déduire dans le calcul de son revenu imposable.

OBS

Abattement et exonération personnelle s'utilisent surtout au pluriel.

Key term(s)
  • exemptions personnelles
  • abattements
  • exonérations personnelles

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Sistema tributario
DEF

Parte de la renta de las personas físicas o jurídicas no incluible en la base imponible.

Save record 1

Record 2 2001-04-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Taxation
  • Economic Planning

French

Domaine(s)
  • Fiscalité
  • Planification économique
DEF

Limite de la charge fiscale qu'un contribuable peut supporter.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Sistema tributario
  • Planificación económica
CONT

La distribución del total de la carga pública se realiza de acuerdo con el criterio de la capacidad contributiva de cada sujeto [...]

Save record 2

Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank

© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau

Features

GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)

Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.

Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.

Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.

Date Modified: